冠词
1、冠词分类及读法：
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；
不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发[[]/[[n]。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只
狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强
壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(2)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有
一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a
pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是
杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有
个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江
以南地区将会刮大风。)
(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars,
the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来
没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利
坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一
家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the
time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中
国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than
yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995
年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴
子聪明)
(5)三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿
童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7)球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足
球)
(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电
影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class;
⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸at / to sea; ⑹in / from / down / to town; ⑺at / from home; ⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at night/noon/midnight; ⑽on foot; ⑾go to school/bed; ⑿on top of; ⒀in front of; ⒁on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂in / out of hospital; ⒃at all; ⒄on/in time; ⒅at first/last/once; ⒆in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇take care of
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.
A. a…a
B. an….a
C. a….an
D. a…./
( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.
A. an….an
B. /….an
C. /…/
D. a…a
( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208.
A. The Green
B. Green
C. The Greens
D. Greens
( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.
A. a….a
B. an…a
C. the….the
D. /…./
( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.
A. the…the
B. the…/
C. /…the
D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word.
A. a…the
B. a….an
C. an…the
D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.
A. some teacher
B. a teacher
C. teacher
D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?
A. the
B. one
C. a
D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______?
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.
A. a new pair
B. a new one
C. some new
D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.
A. the United State
B. the United States
C. United States
D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.
A. seven times
B. the seven time
C. the seventh time
D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
A. the big boy is Mike
B. a big boy is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter
D. a big boy is a Peter
( ) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, a
D. the, the ( ) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.
A. The, the
B. The, a
C. An, the
D. A, the ( ) 21. I'm not looking at _______.
A. sun
B. sky
C. the sun
D. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _______.
A. Lei Feng
B. the Lei Feng
C. this Lei Feng
D. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _______ have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students
B. The most students
C. Most of the students
D. Most student ( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on _______ nose.
A. his
B. the
C. its
D. a ( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _______.
A. in the class
B. in a class
C. at the class
D. in class
( ) 26. We have had _______.
A. good dinner
B. a good dinner
C. the good dinner
D. good dinners
( ) 27. _______ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
( ) 28. There's _______ apple tree behind _______ house.
A. an, the
B. a, a
C. an, a
D. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we can't see it at _______ night.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. a, /
D. an, /
( ) 30. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.
A. an, an
B. the, the
C. an, the
D. the, an
二、用适当冠词填空。
1. Thomas Edison was one of _______ greatest inventors in world.
2. Man is _______ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house _______ older of the two?
4. _______ earth moves around _______ sun.
5. I live in _______ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty micnutes in _______ hour.
7. _______ honest boy is Jim, _______ friend of mine.
8. Children usually go to _______ school at _______ age of seven.
9. Here is _______ useful book to read.
10. Would you like _______ rice or _______ bread for your breakfast?
11. _______ poor are always happier than _______ rich.
12. He took me by _______ hand.
13. They have _______ son and _______ daughter. _______ son is a doctor and _______ daughter is a
teacher.
14. _______ orange is orange.
15. He watched the student from _______ head to _______ foot.
16. What _______ interesting book it is!
17. _______ clouds over _______ sea were lovely yesterday.
18. There is _______ little milk in the fridge, I'll go and boy sone.
冠词专项练习题： 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个，a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
小升初冠词专项突破练习题 一、在下列名词前填上a或者an，不需要的地方划/ 1.________English girl 2._______hot weather 3._________black pen 4.-------clean park 5._________old hotel 6.________red skirt 7.________blue ink 8.________small clock 9._________big apple 10______wonderful music 二、选择填空 1. Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano? A. the; the B. the; x C. x; x D. x; the 2. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. A. a B. / C. an D. the 3.There are sixty minutes in______hour. A.an B. the C.a D./ 4.Which is bigger,_____elephant or_____horse? A.a,the B. an,a C.the, a D.,an, the 5.China is one of the _____oldest countries in __world. A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,a D.an,the 6.Paris is_______capital of France. A.a B./ C.one D.the 7._______Unite States lies in North American. A.An B.A C.The D./ 8.We should look after ______old. A.an B.the C.these D.those 9.At that time, Tom was_____one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C the D./ 10.Shanghai is on ______east of China. A.an B.a C.the D./
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语冠词 1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。 【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，第二次提及story，表特指，用the，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
初中英语冠词专项练习题⑴ 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
冠词专项练习（含答案） 1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the 3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him A. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/ 5.In _____ preparation for the launching of ShenzhouⅦ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes. A．the; the B．a; ∕C．∕; a D．the; a 6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the 7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ” A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a 8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 10.—Where is my blue shirt? —It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold．Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl. A the；the；不填 B a；a；不填 C.a；the；the D a：a：the 12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations． A. a：the B．a；不填C不填；the D．the；the 13．Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one A．the：a B不填；龇 C th。；the D不填；a 14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society. A the；不填B．a；the C．不填；the D the；a 15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world． A the：a B．a；the C.a；a D.the；the 16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die. A the：the B。；a C不填；the D不填；不填 17一Was problem solved?
九年级英语下专题复习3冠词教案 【教学目标】 1. 复习不定冠词a, an的用法。 2. 复习定冠词the的用法。 【教学重点难点】 冠词的用法; 不用冠词的情况。 【知识梳理】 冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词(a／an)，一种是定冠词(the),不定冠词一般表示泛指，定冠词一般表示特指。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。 考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法 [考点透析] a / an为不定冠词，用在单数可数名词前，泛指某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 [知识链接] [特殊情况]1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。 如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。 2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。 如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju：/音，故使用a。 3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。 如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅 [品味中考] 1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (南京卷) 2. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
冠词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择冠词 1．—What do you think of the grammar book? —Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A．a, a B．an, the C．an, a D．the, the 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a ；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。 考点：考查冠词 2．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B 3．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D. 4．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。 5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life. A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／ 【答案】B