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中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题中“book”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适，因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。
2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“engineer”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“dog”可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“artist”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“umbrella”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
小升初英语冠词练习题20题(带答案)1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
解析：apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指，D 选项/ 不符合语法，这里需要一个冠词。
2. I have ______ dog. It's very cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
解析：dog 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指，D 选项/ 不符合语法，这里需要一个冠词。
3. The girl is playing ______ piano.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：play the piano 是固定搭配，乐器前要加定冠词the，A 选项a 和B 选项an 不符合，D 选项/ 不符合语法。
4. He goes to ______ school by bike.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
解析：go to school 是固定短语，意为“去上学”，中间不加冠词，A 选项a、B 选项an 和C 选项the 都不符合。
5. She is ______ useful student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
解析：useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指，D 选项/ 不符合语法，这里需要一个冠词。
6. We have ______ lunch at 12:00.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
解析：have lunch 是固定短语，意为“吃午饭”，中间不加冠词，A 选项a、B 选项an 和C 选项the 都不符合。
冠词练习题及答案一、选择题1. The sun is ________ largest star in the universe.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：C2. There is ________ interesting book on the table.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：B3. ________ elephant is the largest animal on land.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C4. ________ United Nations is an international organization.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C5. ________ honest man is always respected.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：A6. ________ European countries have a long history.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C7. ________ Internet has changed our way of life.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C8. ________ moon is round and ________ sun is bright.A) The; the B) A; a C) The; a D) A; the答案：A9. ________ English is widely used in the world.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C10. ________ early morning is the best time to do exercise.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C二、填空题1. ________ old man is walking in the park.答案：The2. ________ hour hand of the clock moves slowly.答案：The3. ________ Great Wall of China is very famous.答案：The4. ________ police are searching for the missing child.答案：The5. ________ Chinese New Year is celebrated in February.答案：The6. ________ boy is playing with ________ ball.答案：A; a7. ________ air is getting polluted.答案：The8. ________ first lesson is always the most important.答案：The9. ________ universe is infinite.答案：The10. ________ music is very relaxing.答案：The三、判断题1. "An honest man" is correct. ( )答案：错误2. "The Internet" is the correct use of the article. ( )答案：正确3. "A moon" is a common expression. ( )答案：错误4. "An hour" is the correct way to refer to a specific hour. ( )答案：错误5. "The European countries" is a correct phrase. ( )答案：正确6. "A European" is a correct way to refer to a person from Europe. ( )答案：错误7. "The early morning" is the correct use of the article. ( )答案：正确8. "A Chinese New Year" is a common way to refer to the festival. ( )答案：错误9. "The air" is the correct way to refer to the atmosphere in general. ( )答案：正确10. "Music" is a countable noun. ( )答案：错误四、改错题1. A music is very relaxing.答案：The music is very relaxing.2. An universe is infinite.答案：The universe is infinite.3. A European countries have a long history.答案：European countries have a long history.4. An hour hand of a clock moves slowly.答案：The hour hand of the clock moves slowly.5. A police are searching for the missing child.答案：The police are searching for the missing child.6. A old man is walking in the park.答案：An old man is walking in the park.7. A Internet has changed our way of life.答案：The Internet has changed our way of life.8. A European is a common expression.答案：The phrase "a European" is a common way to refer to a person from Europe.9. A Chinese New Year is celebrated in February.答案：Chinese New Year is celebrated in February.10. A early morning is the best time to do exercise.答案：The early morning is the best time to do exercise.。
英语冠词练习题及答案1. I have a dog and a cat. Which one is yours?A. The dogB. A dogC. The cat2. She is ___ engineer. She works in a big company.A. aB. anC. the3. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. The4. The Eiffel Tower is in ___ Paris.A. aB. anC. the5. I saw ___ elephant at the zoo yesterday.A. aB. anC. the6. ___ United Kingdom is made up of four countries.A. AB. AnC. The7. This is ___ pen. It belongs to me.A. aB. anC. the8. ___ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. AB. AnC. The9. There is ___ interesting book on the table.A. aB. anC. the10. ___ Great Wall of China is very famous.A. AB. AnC. The答案1. C. The cat2. B. an3. B. An4. C. the5. B. an6. C. The7. C. the8. C. The9. B. an10. C. The解析- 冠词的使用取决于名词的首字母音素。
如果首字母音素是元音音素，通常使用“an”；如果是辅音音素，使用“a”。
- 定冠词“the”用于特指某个或某些特定的事物，而不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指。
- 专有名词和复数名词前通常不加冠词，除非它们被特指。
冠词练习题一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填；theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kinddoctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school fora parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,192718. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed andyou'll be better soon."21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best oneof __________ four.24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history26.They are living ______happy life now.27.______bag on ______desk is mine.28.There is ______empty box on the table.29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.31.______Browns have been to China twice.32.Don't make any noise in ______class.33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bagbut I don't know where I put ______ magazine.37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D.38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one ismy neighbour’s ; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.三、拔高题选择填空1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A. a, a, aB. an, a, aC. an, a, theD. an, a, /7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, /C. The, the, a, /D. A, /, a, /8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the9. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the10. Shut _____door, please.A. aB. anC. theD./11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, anB. a, /C. the, /D. the, an17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, theD. the, a18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?A. aB. anC. theD. /19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-oldD. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /22.We work five days ______ week.A. aB. anC. theD. /23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?-He's in class 4.A. theB. aC. anD. /24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.A. aB. anC. theD. /25.He hit his sister in ______ face.A. theB. herC. ×D. his26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, an, ×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the28.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD. ×29.-Do you see ______man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. theB. aC. anD. ×冠词参考答案：一、基础题1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、加强题解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词，但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示"一种"或"一场"の意义时，前面要加不定冠词。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前；B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指，这里桌子上有一本书，不是特指某一本书，所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：太阳是一颗恒星，是泛指，但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：长城是特定的事物，要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：这里是泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗，“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”，选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
初一英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
本题中“on the desk”这个地点状语明确指出了是特指桌上的那本书，所以用定冠词the。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不特指某一本书；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，也不特指；D 选项没有冠词时，book 是泛指，但本题中是特指桌上的书。
2.She is playing _____ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
play the piano 是固定用法，乐器前要用定冠词the。
A、B 选项不用于乐器前；D 选项没有冠词时不符合乐器的用法。
3.He is reading _____ interesting book.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
本题中“interesting book”是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting 是元音音素开头，所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 用于特指，本题不是特指；D 选项没有冠词时不符合题意。
4._____ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
A、B 选项用于泛指的可数名词单数前；D 选项没有冠词时不符合题意。
5.There is _____ apple on the plate.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
本题中“apple”是泛指一个苹果，apple 是元音音素开头，所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 用于特指，本题不是特指；D 选项没有冠词时不符合题意。
6._____ teacher is very kind.B.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
如果上下文明确指出是特定的那个老师，就要用定冠词the 表示特指。
冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发[[]/[[n]。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)(2)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), apair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。
如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。
)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。
)(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。
)(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。
如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。
)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。
如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。
如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all thetime(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如：My pen is much more expensive thanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5)三餐饭前不用。
如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。
如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类名词前不用。
如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。
如：⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class;⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸at / to sea; ⑹in / from / down / to town; ⑺at / from home; ⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at night/noon/midnight; ⑽on foot; ⑾go to school/bed; ⑿on top of; ⒀in front of; ⒁on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂in / out of hospital; ⒃at all; ⒄on/in time; ⒅at first/last/once; ⒆in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇take care of一、选择填空：( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.A. a…aB. an….aC. a….anD. a…./( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.A. an….anB. /….anC. /…/D. a…a( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.A. a….aB. an…aC. the….theD. /…./( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.A. the…theB. the…/C. /…theD. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word.A. a…theB. a….anC. an…theD. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big boy is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter( ) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the ( ) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the ( ) 21. I'm not looking at _______.A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _______.A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _______ have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most student ( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on _______ nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a ( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _______.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class( ) 26. We have had _______.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners( ) 27. _______ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( ) 28. There's _______ apple tree behind _______ house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we can't see it at _______ night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /( ) 30. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an二、用适当冠词填空。
