陕西省中考英语试题试题和答案

陕西省西安市名校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He didn’t wake up he heard the noise.A．until B．while C．if D．because2、David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up3、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave ________ to me for ________ birthday.A．it; me B．them; my C．they; mine D．its; I4、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold5、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldn’t feel ________.A．terrible B．the more terrible C．more terrible D．the most terrible6、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A．was preparing B．prepares C．has prepared D．prepared7、Her sister goes to the Music Club _______ every Monday morning.A．at B．/ C．on D．in8、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support t he plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I9、– ________ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay?– About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much10、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A．she B．her C．hers D．herselfⅡ. 完形填空11、The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情)as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then，using her hands to 1 the seats, settled(安顿)in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of2 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 3 to her job，but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 4 it by herself.For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 5 each day. He taught her how to depend on her other6 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was 7 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 8 ways. Each day went 9 , and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as 10 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 11 you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 12 .“You know, every morning for the 13 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14 ,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 15 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1．A．feel B．choose C．count D．touch2．A．weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness3．A．return B．keep C．belong D．stick4．A．try B．manage C．control D．follow5．A．home B．hospital C．school D．work6．A．feelings B．parts C．senses D．skills7．A．busy B．happy C．ready D．willing8．A．opposite B．separate (分开的) C．fixed D．normal9．A．terribly B．perfectly C．sadly D．badly10．A．possible B．usual C．if D．often11．A．admire B．respect C．know D．support12．A．what B．how C．why D．where13．A．next B．same C．first D．past14．A．quickly B．silently C．happily D．safely15．A．courage B．direction C．sight D．serviceⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2022年陕西省中考英语真题试卷（含答案）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力）和第二部分（笔试)。

全卷共10页，总分120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B)。

3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）I．听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最怡当的一项。

（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Tom.2. A. On her pencil box. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. Under her book.3.A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.4. A. Black. B. White C. Green.5. A. A singer. B. A dancer C. An actor6. A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan C. 60 yuan7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.8. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.9. A. Draw on the wall B. Draw on the book C. Draw on the paper.10. A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。

2023-2024学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I think the room is too small for us ________ .A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in2、This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring3、一Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing4、—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around5、---The film Coco is very Interesting, isn't it?---Yes. But I don't think_____ likes watching itA．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody6、The policeman took away Tom’s driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.A．but B．because C．though7、— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A．cross B．through C．across D．along8、Never your homework until the last minute on weekends．A．cut off B．keep off C．put off D．turn off9、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into ________.A． B．C．D．10、Y ou'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A．spend B．take C．cost D．payⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, bus No.1 was going along Jianshe Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man lyingon the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 1The bus driver stopped the bus 2 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 3 The driver knew he had to act 4 He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help6 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a7 1．A．advice B．help C．people2．A．without B．with C．for3．A．park B．office C．hospital4．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly5．A．get off B．get on C．get up6．A．other B．others C．another7．A．life B．passenger C．womanⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, i t’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of bod y language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total. A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$603．Which of the following is True?A．Y ou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.C．It’s impolite to eat first i f there are older people at the table in China.D．Y ou don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.B14、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors（因素）. Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.Search the InternetIf you browse（浏览）the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments（评论）of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.______________Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.Ask for advice from your child's school teachersGo to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.Know the interest of your childWhile searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1．Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?A．Place advertisements in newspapers.B．Visit the organizers of summer camps.C．Search for advertisements in newspapers.D．Invite famous people to talk with your kid.2．We can know that in the writer's opinion, 'A．finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficultB．the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funC．what other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableD．children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer camp3．According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_______.A．consider the interest of their kidB．rethink if camping is necessaryC．know everything about the campD．know the kid's performance at schoolC15、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages, If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don 't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.Don’t argue（争辩）with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’ consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him abou t buying a motorcycle. They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!1．The passage tells us have a communication problem.A．parents and other people B．teachers and their studentsC．parents and children of all ages D．school kids and their parent2．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .A．write a letter to them B．don’t get to them oftenC．express yourself well D．don’t speak to them politely3．The underl ined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “”.A．to have a good rest B．to hide yourself quicklyC．to make yourself happy D．to get you quiet and relaxed4．If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better .A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from themC．agree with them all the time D．know about their values5．From the passage we learn that .A．parents and children should not have a generation gapB．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapC．parents should show love and respect to their childrenD．there are so many serious problems in families todayD16、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.1．An atlas is according to the passage.A．a guide book B．a history bookC．a collection of pictures D．a collection of maps2．From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .A．they can’t see the old ones clearlyB．they like to buy different onesC．something has changedD．something is missing3．According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.A．the population of Shaanxi B．the local products of ShaanxiC．the Yellow Stone National Park D．Xi’an Jiaotong UniversitE17、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1．“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A．苍蝇B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤D．蚊子2．We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A．they can be found easily B．they fly here and thereC．there are many kinds of them D．they can fly3．If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A．get angry with you B．be afraid of youC．make a lot of noise D．choose another one4．The mosquito bites you _________.A．when you’re asleep B．because you have choose itC．too quickly to let you know D．but doesn’t like you5．Which of the following sentences is wrong?A．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B．Y ou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D．All the mosqu itoes don’t like to bite people for blood.F18、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to liv e. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isn’t it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1．Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .A．land pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．white pollution2．made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.A．The heavy haze B．The polluted riverC．The polluted drinking water D．The local government3．How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?A．Waste water was put underground.B．Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D．Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B．We should fight against water pollution seriously.C．Some factories put waste water underground.D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.Ⅴ.书面表达19、暑假即将开始，假如你是陈岩，你和家人打算去美丽的宝岛旅游。

2024学年陕西省榆林高新区第一中学中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I met your father in the street this morning.—Ah? .He flew to Europe yesterday!A．I’m not sure B．Never mind C．Y ou are kidding2、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A．with B．by C．for D．without3、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤5、She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.A．talked B．talking C．to talk6、—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth7、--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t D．mustn’t; can8、--- My baby daughter will be much ______ in this red dress.--- Sure she will.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful9、-- I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.-- We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn't10、—Do you have Jay’s CDs?—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week becau se they .A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out ; sell well C．selling well; sell wellⅡ. 完形填空11、 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money rebuilding his palace and every time it was much 1 than before.
One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I 2 the best palace in the world. It should 3 within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.”After 4 his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 5 their opinions about the palace.“Unbelievable! It is 6 most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace and thought it was amazing. But one man 7 looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 8 .The king wanted to know 9 the man was silent when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. Y ou keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied 10 a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 11 years or even longer. It is beautiful 12 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life, 13 your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.”The king listened to the young man’s opinion 14 . Then he thanked the wise man for 15 honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful2．A．have built B．will build C．built D．was building3．A．praise B．have praised C．be praising D．be praised4．A．rebuilt B．would rebuilt C．rebuilding D．rebuild5．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．A．which B．what C．who D．whom8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything9．A．how B．that C．if D．why10．A．in B．at C．for D．of11．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of12．A．but B．and C．so D．or13．A．where B．if C．though D．until14．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness D．quieter15．A．he B．him C．his D．he’sⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the Ne w Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you willgive me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."1．The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A．to buy a chicken for himselfB．and kept the money for future useC．by cheating themD．and said he would return the money soon2．The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A．didn't want to lose the betB．didn't believe the sailor's successC．wanted to keep his promiseD．wanted to show his cleverness3．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．The sailors didn't trust the captain.B．In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C．The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D．The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.4．What is the title of the story?A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B．How a Sailor Got a ShipC．A Brave Sailor D．A Fire Is FireB14、I was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out :he had a terminal（绝症的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted tocry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for.The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke 'every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sunHe also said that he had hope."Too many people haven't seen much of that around here." He said, "Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone."I don't know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.1．The nursing home in the passage is mainly forA．the elderly B．the homeless C．the disabled D．the abandoned(披遗弃)2．The boy stayed happy mainly due toA．wonderful TV programs. B．his positive attitudeC．good medical condition D．others' encouragement3．The writer took part in the volunteering job in order toA．find out the secret B．search for helpC．enrich experiences D．get out of sadness4．The underlined word ,"rarely", can be replaced byA．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．always5．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A lesson in Hope B．The life of a Sick BoyC．A Volunteer Job D．The meaning of lifeC15、Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say someth ing about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that ci tyor place.◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.1．For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.A．common B．impolite C．boring D．surprising2．What can we learn about Americans?A．They like to learn foreign accents.B．They are willing to talk about places.C．They prefer soccer to American football.D．They accept other ideas and cultures easily.3．The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.A．talking with AmericansB．working with AmericansC．speaking American EnglishD．understanding American societyD16、Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you don't disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummy’s room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer. And George, you mustn't touch the computer, either. Peppa: Y es, George. You mustn't do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesn’t work!1．Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?A．In the living room. B．In the garden. C．On the balcony. D．In the kitchen.2．From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .A．book B．song C．cartoon D．game3．Who made the computer stop working in the end?A．Peppa B．George C．Daddy Pig D．Mummy PigE17、In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to g row in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica pointsto the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research station s, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’passionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1．From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.A．is covered with snow and iceB．rains heavily from time to timeC．has little wind most of the timeD．has sunshine during every night2．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.A．find out ways to control water pollutionB．research climate change and marine biologyC．grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology3．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.A．wear more clothes to keep warmB．cover the windows with black clothC．connect research stations with ropesD．eat more fried and canned vegetables4．We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .A．strong loveB．full preparationC．pleasant introductionD．amazing imagination5．The passage is mainly about .A．view of the AntarcticaB．exploring the AntarcticaC．how to survive in the AntarcticaD．climate changes of the AntarcticaF18、There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s import ant to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1．（小题1）The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.A．Chinese B．EnglishC．Korean D．Japanese2．（小题2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A．Proud. B．Interested.C．Bored. D．Shameful.3．（小题3）The passage is written to ______.A．order the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese wordsB．advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC．ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroadD．ask people to travel to Korea as much as possible4．（小题4）What would be the best title for the passage?A．Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB．Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC．Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsD．Chinese Tourists Like Foreign CultureⅤ.书面表达19、假设你叫李华,你校英语报正在以“我最喜欢的一天”为题，向中学生开展征文活动。

陕西省中考英语试题第I卷（共70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给旳三个选项中选出一种最恰当旳答语。

1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.3. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don’t think so.4. A. He’s busy . B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s quiet.5. A. It doesn’t matter . B. No, I won’t. C. OK, I wi ll.II. 听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一种问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话旳内容和背面旳问题，从所给旳三个选项中选出最恰当旳一项。

6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music8. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keysC. Because she lost her father’s keys.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题旳三个选项中，选出一种对旳答案。

陕西省2024年中考英语真题（A）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Do you like dogs?As the saying goes,"Dogs1．man's best friends."And this animal has been good friends 2．human beings for thousands of years.In China today,3．people keep dogs as their pets in the city.In the countryside,people keep dogs4．doors of their houses.The army or police also keep dogs,but for different working purposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimes takes place in the society.Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime.Each dog5．with one police officer.Together,the dog and the officer go through a6．program of difficult training.From the training,the dog can learn many skills.7．will help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog 8．,it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals,search for stolen things and sniff(嗅) out something dangerous and illegal*.A police dog and its human partner always work9．as a team.They stay together almost all the time.This explains10．good helpers to people.*The word"illegal"means not allowed by the law.1．A．am B．is C．are D．be2．A．at B．as C．in D．with3．A．many B．much C．few D．little4．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see5．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works6．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month's D．four months of 7．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill8．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained 9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly10．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

陕西省宝鸡中考英语试卷及答案第I卷（选择题共70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语（共5小题，计5分）本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给第三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1. A. We'd love to. B. It' s nice of you to say so. C. Don' t say so.2. A. Sorry. B. That's right C. It doesn't matter.3. A. I don' t think so. B. It's a pleasure. C. Let me see.4. A. See you later. B. Excuse me. C. Yes, please.5. A. Good luck. B. It's great. C. I'll try it.II. 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6. A. Fruit B. Vegetables. C.Meat7. A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C.About 5 kilometers.8. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.9. A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C.In a zoo.10. A. He is well. B. He isn' t well enough. C.He is still badly ill.11. A. A singer. B. A player. C.A nurse.12. A. Study for the testB.Go to play table tennis.C.Go to visit her friends.13. A. She needs a small house.B. She needs a beautiful house.C. She needs a big house.14. A. His bike is broken on his way to school.B. The traffic is too heavy.C. He gets up late in the morning.15. A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike.III. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案。

陕西省渭南中考英语试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷（共70分）听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选答语（共5小题，计5分）本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.2. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s June 27.3. A. I’m listening to music. B. I was doing some reading.C. I watched TV.4. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.5. A. So am I. B. So is it. C. So it is.Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shop.7. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice.8. A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.9. A. B. C.10. A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s teacher.11. A. Next to the park. B. Far from the park. C. Across from the park/12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.13. A. In a TV station. B. In a bank. C. In a factory.14. A. To do homework. B. To play the piano. C. To play chess.15. A. To say goodbye to Linda. B. To work here. C. To enjoy himself. Ⅲ. 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从给每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. ________ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).My mom is ________ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ________ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ________ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many________ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ________ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).However, in the past few years, things ________ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ________ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ________, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know ________. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 6．A．from B．with C．about D．for 7．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 8．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can doD．how can we do二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。