全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试
外贸英语写作试题
课程代码：00097
Part One: Questions 1-20
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。）20%
1. We will consider _____ your terms of payment.
A. accepted
B. to accept
C. accepting
D. accept
2. We enclosed our official order for 40 cases, _____ you will note that the shipment is to be effected in September.
A. from which
B. about that
C. about which
D. which
3. We are convinced that with joint efforts business between us _____ to our mutual benefit.
A. will develop
B. has developed
C. will be developed
D. may have developed
4. We are writing you _____ the hope of establishing business relations with you.
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. in
5. The seller may cancel the contract and reserve the right to claim _____ buyer’s breach of contract.
A. in the case
B. in the event of
C. in the case that
D. in any case
6. Should your price be found competitive and delivery date _____, we intend to place a large order with you.
A. acceptable
B. accepted
C. accepting
D. accept
7. The quality of the present shipment is equal to _____ of last consignment.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. those
8. We shall be glad if you will _____ the matter at once and let us know the reason for the delay.
A. look on
B. look for
C. look after
D. look into
9. It was last Friday _____ she and I met for lunch.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
10. I ’m sure it is _____ who usually answers the teleph one.
A. her
B. them
C. she
D. they
11. No one knew _____about the reason for his delay.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
12. Curricula _____ currently being developed in office technologies.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
13. _____, one must obtain permission.
A. Before started the project
B. Before start the project
C. Before the project starting
D. Before starting the project
14. Their prices is not so competitive _____.
A. as you
B. as your
C. as yours
D. as your’s
15. The contract, whose stipulations have been negotiated over the past six months, _____ to be signed this week.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
16. The failure of the Suggestion Scheme is _____ the low reward.
A. due to
B. because
C. owe to
D. since
17. The foreign investment has further improved in _____ years.
A. past the three
B. the three past
C. three past
D. the past three
18. Of all the offers we have received, yours is _____ competitive and thus the most unacceptable.
A. the least
B. the less
C. the most
D. the more
19. San Francisco is more cosmopolitan than _____ in California.
A. any city
B. other any cities
C. any other city
D. other any city
20. Our objectives are to make our stock profitable, to operate efficiently, and _____ good employee relations.
A. developing
B. to develop
C. developed
D. the development of
Part Two: Questions 21-30
There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections
together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。）20%
Example: Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?
taking care →taking care of
21. Professor Johnson has supervised four thesis on management.
22. Three fourths of the research begin next year.
23. Check an account when it is unpaid for 30 days means collecting the money due.
24. There is nothing more frustrating for a businessman than fail to meet the sales target.
25. It might have been them who made the bid.
26. Hanging the picture on the wall should be an easy work.
27. As a rule, we generally approve all such requests.
28. Tim’s report appears to contain all the basic essentials.
29. It is three years after I came to work in this firm.
30. Skilled at programming computers, the personnel manager hired Jean instantly.
Part Three: Questions 31-40
Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given. (用所给的词和词组写出符合逻辑的句子。)10%
31. the manager / objected to / neither / their / salary cuts / nor the employees
32. poor investment / the reason / his bankruptcy / for / in stocks / is
33. if you / will be hired / in the interview / enough / you / do well
34. a vital force / a sound / in maintaining / banking system / the Federal Reserve System / is
35. make a decision / before / you / consider / our budget deficit / please
36. the address list / the computer / quickly / so that / entered into / has been / the mailing / we may complete
37. fewer checks / will change / you write / unless / the service fee / the bank
38. more and more / export / have shifted / high tech products / to / they
39. customer inquires / and orders / a policy of / we have / they are received / on the day / responding to
40. the most / these are / I / owned / comfortable shoes / have ever
Part Four: Questions 41-50
Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error. One punctuation in each is either missing or misused. Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.（下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上。）10%
Example: A. What a nice present you gave me. me!
B. You think you are right don’t you?right,
41. When it is necessary to place a last-minute order simply use our toll-free service.
42. He asked whether we could still supply his firm with the needed amounts of asphalt and concrete?
43. Mr. Shelmer was granted a ten day leave.
44. “We provide our new employees with a vacation of two weeks after twelve months.” replied the interviewer.
45. The Grand Ole Opry is in the state of Tennessee, however, Carnegie Hall is in New York State.
46. How did you find us? I dont remember leaving a forwarding address.
47. Most thoroughbreds are sold as yearlings, it is usually one year before they can race.
48. Our sales plans assume, that the public will buy more this spring.
49. My office is on the third floor, and his on the sixth one.
50. The meeting has been scheduled for the third of December 2008.
Part Five: Memo Writing
Write a memo in about 50 words. （写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。）15%
51. You are Betty Arthur, Fire Safety Officer of a garment factory. In a recent fire drill, you were upset to learn that some of the workers did not take the fire drill seriously. Write a memo to all staff to remind them of the regulations:
·When the fire alarm sounds, all workers should leave the building immediately and report to their supervisor in the courtyard.
·Do not go to the basement to collect their belongings.
And also remind them that the fire regulations are for their safety.
Part Six: Letter Writing
Write a letter in 130-150 words. （写一封字数为130—150的信函。）25%
52. 根据下列提示，写一封邀请信。
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2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
美学试题及参考答案（一） 四、简答题(本大题共3小题。40、41小题每题7分，42小题6分，共20分) 40．简述美育的特点 41．简析“美感是性本能的升华” 42．简述罗丹的雕塑“欧米哀尔”“丑得如此精美”的原因五、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题13分，共26分) 43．为什么说“技”与“道”是艺术创造中的重要因素?“技”与“道”的关系是什么? 44．以王昌龄《采莲曲》为例试阐述美感作为一种感觉的一般特点。 附诗：荷叶罗裙一色载，芜蓉向脸两边开。乱入池中看不见，闻歌始觉有人来。 参考答案 40．(1)美育是感性的，是通过潜移默化的途径作用于人的，是一种感化。(2)不需要强制和勉强，是心甘情感、乐而忘返的。(3)使人不得不然，是动之以内，从情感角度打动人的。(4)不仅满足每个欣赏者个人的情感生活，而且还激励欣赏者满足自身独创性的需要。(5)美育可以与德育相结合，可以陶冶性情，泄导身心。 41．(1)“美感是性本能的升华”有对也有错。(2)对在它指明了美感与动物性性选择的关系。(3)错在它没有看到人类的美感来源于动物性本能却超越了动物性本能。 42．(1)艺术作品美不美不在于所表现的生活是丑还是美，生活中的美、丑，均可成为美的艺术品的表现内容，艺术的创造性是最美的。(2)生活中的丑创造成艺术的美，不是把丑变成了美，而是把丑变得更典型了。(3)艺术能将生活真实地表现出来，可以使欣赏者明辨美丑，本身就有着巨大的艺术感染力，这种感染力就是美。 43．(1)“技”与“道”是艺术操作中的概念，而艺术操作是艺术意象生产的重要方面。(2)“技”与“道”是艺术操作中的艺术技能与技巧的运用与发挥。不掌握这些技能和技巧，就不可能进入自己的艺术创作过程将自己孕育的意象物态化。因此，它们是艺术创作中不可逾越的环节。(3)“技”与“道”中，技侧重于技巧、技能方面，而道则侧重于艺术意象创造和传达中无碍和充满生气的至高境界。(4)“技”与“道”是相互依赖的，在一定条件下可以互相转化。(5)艺术创造的最高境界是技与道之间界限消除。 44．(1)美感包括着客观的美的刺激和主观对于美的反应这两个方面。(2)美感同样离不开刺激感觉的光、色、形、声、味、气息和触觉等这样一些永远在变化的形式因素。(3)美感体现了人在审美活动中的主导意向。 美学试题（二） 四、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 30.简述审美关系的特征。 31.简述审美经验的动态过程。 32.简述意象的物态化和物化。 33.悲剧的基本特征。 34.美育的基本特点。 五、论述题（本大题共2小题，35小题14分，36小题12分，共26分） 35.为什么说审美活动是人最具本质性的存在方式？ 36.举例说明艺术中技巧的审美价值。 参考答案 四、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 30．（1）审美关系不是理智认识关系，而是情感体验关系； （2）审美关系是通过感性形式建立起来的，是一种感性直观的关系； （3）审美关系是是人与世界间的自由关系； （4）审美关系在逻辑上先于审美主、客体而存在，而不是审美主、客体逻辑上先于审美关系存在。31．（1）审美经验的第一个阶段是呈现阶段，指的是主体借助感知对对象的感性特征加以把握，从而使对象在主体的意识之中呈现出来； （2）审美经验的第二个阶段是构成阶段，指的是主体在想象等心理要素的作用下，完成审美对象的构 成活动； （3）审美经验的第三个阶段是评价阶段，指的是主 体对已经构成的审美对象进行感受和评价的过程。 32．（1）审美意象是精神性的，存在于心理活动中， 还未呈现为形式符号，有待凝定于一定的物质实在 中； （2）意象的物态化指先把意象的心理层次牵引出 来，赋予—定的形式符号； （3）意象的物化则指直接运用物质手段，使意象在 物质实在意义上得到凝定； （4）意象经过物态化和物化，便构成了现实的艺术 品，形式符号和物质实在便是意象物态化和物化的 直接结果。 33．（1）通过对人生存在的否定性体验，从而展现 对人生存在价值的肯定。 （2）悲剧的审美冲突体现的是人与自然、社会及自 身存在的冲突和超越。 （3）悲剧的情感体验是一种人生实践存在的深层体 验。 34．[参考答案] （1）诉诸感性。（2）潜移默化。（3）能动性。 35．（1）人在审美活动中的存在不同于在日常生活 中的存在，它是一种超越性的存在方式； （2）人在审美中的存在不同于异化活动中的存在， 它是一种自由的存在方式； （3）人在审美中的存在不同于人的现实存在，它是 一种应然的存在方式。 36．（1）艺术技巧是意象孕育的继续与完成。 （2）艺术技巧的运用与发挥是艺术操作的过程。 （3）艺术操作技能与技巧是艺术中不可逾越的环 节。 （4）艺术意象的创作过程不能孤立地追求操作技能 与技巧，否则就会沦为匠艺。 美学试题（三） 四、简答题（本大题共5小题，每题6分，共30分） 30．如何理解美学研究方法的多层次性特点? 31．简评朗吉诺斯的崇高观。 32．简述美育与德育的区别与联系。 33．简述形式因素在美感中所起的重要中介作用。 34．艺术的接受可以分为哪几个阶段? 五、论述题（本大题共2小题，35小题14分，36 小题12分，共26分） 35．为什么说否定给美和艺术下定义的做法既是不 现实的，也是不可能的? 36．结合苏东坡谈文与可画竹：“其身与竹化，无穷 出清新”，来谈审美感受的特征。 答案： 三、名词解释(本大题小题，36、37小题每题3分， 38、39小题每题4分，共14分) 36.（1）古罗马贺拉斯提出。（2）把美育看成娱乐 与道德教育的统一。（3）要求文艺具有魅力，通 过感动给人以教益。 37.美学研究的对象：（1）以艺术为主要研究对象； （2）通过艺术来研究人对现实的审美关系；（3）研 究各种审美对象、美感经验、审美意识、审美范畴 和美学思想。 38.（1）法国学者柏格森提出。（2）他认为生命的 本质在于不断创造，而生命的反面，则是僵硬、呆 滞、机械化。（3）喜剧性产生的原因，正在于动 作、姿态、形体的机械化。（4）这种说法不能囊 括所有喜剧产生的原因。 39.（1）集体无意识说是由瑞士心理学家荣格提出的； （2）他认为“集体无意识”是由遗传保存下来的一种 具有人类普遍性的、潜藏于意识深层的朦胧精神； （3）艺术家正是在“集体无意识”的驱动下进行创作 的，艺术起源于集体无意识。（4）这是一种从起 源的角度界定艺术的学说。四、简答题(本大题小 题，40、41小题每题7分，42小题6分，0分) 40.（1）生活中有美也有丑，有悲也有喜，不能简单 地把一切生活都看作是美的，更不能把美定义为生 活。（2）车尔尼雪夫斯基一方面说凡是能够显示 现实生活的都是美的，另一方面说只有依照我们的 理解应当如此的生活才是美的，这样，同一个命题 就出现了矛盾。（3）主观上的喜欢与生理上的满 足是“美是生活”在理论上的两根支柱，前一方面容 易滑向主观唯心主义，后一方面则容易走向庸俗的 生理学观点。 41.（1）喜剧性的笑是人类才有的心理现象。（2） 笑的感情必须与是非判断无关，与强烈的憎恶之情 不相容。（3）笑要有共鸣，是在一定的社会圈子 里产生的。 42.（1）区别：①方式不同，体育以锻炼身体为主， 美育以情感教育为主。②目的不同，体育的目的 在于增强健康体质，美育的目的在于培养审美能力。 （2）联系：①现代健康的特征是身心协调，体育 不仅有生理学特征，而且有心理学特征。身体的运 动促进着心理的发展和提高。②美育中的情感活 动促进着身心的全面发展。③体育本身也是美育的 一种途径，使运动者和观赏者产生强烈的审美体验。 五、论述题(本大题小题，43小题12分，44小题14 分，6分) 43.（1）联想使得美感比一般动物的快感更加丰富多 彩。（2）联想使得既有对象变成含蕴丰富、生生 不已的审美意象。（3）联想使得美感在时间和空 间两个领域得到拓展。（4）分析出“瞿塘贾”与“弄 潮儿”的对比联想。 44.（1）艺术创造的核心是意象的生成，郑板桥的话 即描述了这一过程。（2）艺术意象的生成过程可 以分为两个阶段：意象的孕育与意象的生产。（3） 意象的孕育起源于主体与客体的感性相遇。客观事 物在这种相遇中从美的角度展示自己，主体则激发 起创作的冲动。（4）意象的生产意味着艺术家心 中的意象得到了物态化和物化，内在的意义转化成 了外在的形式符号。 美学试题（四） 四、简答题(每小题8分，共32分) 1.什么是优美?其特征有哪些? 2.美感的产生是哪些因素的因缘汇合? 3.丑的美学意义是什么? 4.马克思主义美学有哪些基本特点? 五、论述题(每小题11分，共22分) 1.结合艺术作品，分析艺术意象的基本特征。 2.结合具体事例，论述美育是如何转移人的心理气 质和精神面貌的。 四、简答题(每小题8分，共32分) 1.又称秀美、阴柔美、典雅美等，是人类活动中目 的和现实的一致，是真与善的统一，作为社会实践 的产物，它表现了人与现实自然的一种和谐关系； 优美的本质在于人与世界的和谐，是人对这种和谐 关系的情感肯定。 (1)优美是建立在人与客体世界的最终的和谐共 存关系之中。 (2)就整体而言，优美对象是内外关系的和谐， 是外观形式与美的内容的相互协调，以及个体形态 与普遍内容完美有机的结合。 (3)优美的事物在感性形式方面多具有小巧、轻 盈、妩媚、秀雅、圆润、清新等品格。 2.美感的产生是有条件的，从逻辑上看，它是多种 因素因缘汇合的结果，这些因素有： (1)以人的审美能力的存在为前提。 (2)以人的审美心理的存在为基础。 (3)与人的审美态度密切相关。 (4)一定的审美环境。 3.丑是违背事物发展规律的有碍于人生的一种否定 性价值形象，丑的美学意义主要有： 首先，就在于它是美的对立面，从而能以丑衬美， 没有丑就没有美，它们是相互依存、相互转化的。 其次，世界的发展有待于丑的刺激，丑是刺激人 们前进的一种重要动力。 再次，审丑历来都是人们审美活动的一个重要方 面，历来的文学艺术都有表现奇丑怪异的杰作。原 始艺术和现代主义艺术就充满了以丑为美的审美现 象。 最后，生活中的丑，经过艺术家的心灵点化，可 转为艺术中的美，进而成为抨击丑的巨大 的艺术力量。 4.马克思主义美学的基本特点主要有： (1)把美学问题与人类社会实践紧密联系起来。 (2)把美的本质问题与人的本质紧密联系在一 起。 (3)唯物辨证地解决了美学中的主体和客体之间 的关系问题。 (4)有巨大的历史感。
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1.We should be pleased to send you a sample our own expense. A.at B.in C.against D.of 2.Good harvest this year has made it possible for us to supply walnuts last year’s prices. A.at B.in C.against D.on 3.Any alteration in design would mean re-setting our machines, and the cost of this would be prohibitive you could place an order for more than 5,000. A.until B.with C.unless D.when 4.After studying our prices and our liberal terms, you will understand why we are working capacity to meet the demand. A.on B.to C.for D.of 5.Thank you for your remittance of US $ 2,150.00 the 70% freight due under Invoice No.22B/9 6. A.of paying B.pay for C.for payment for D.in payment of 6.It will be appreciated you could effect shipment in two equal lots by direct steamer you receive our L/C. A.when,wnen B.if,as soon as C.when,shich D.will,soon 7. “virtual shops” may lack see-and-feel sampling, the phenomenal growth of catalogue shopping, TV-and-phone marketing and phone-banking in recent years is proof that see-and-feel is not the only way to sell. A.While B.If that C.When D.Which 8. the goods were examined by a public surveyor upon arrival at your port,we cannot but accept your claims as tendered. A.If B.Despite C.Though D.Since 9.The discount of 5% agreed on was granted only no balance was outstanding from previous account. A.on condition B.on condition that C.that D.depends on 10.We can assure you that these suitings are very popular in the Far-East Markets, we have had some experience.
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 外贸英语写作试题 课程代码：00097 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part One: Questions 1-20 Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。）20% 1. It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month. A. is effected B. be effected C. should effect D. effects 2. ______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received. A. Replying to B. Replying for C. Replied to D. Replied for 3. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high. A. though B. while C. since D. that 4. We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control. A. that B. what C. if D. which 5. The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract. A. stipulated B. stipulating C. stipulate D. stipulates 6. Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price. A. from B. in C. for D. with 7. We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______ a glorious future. A. build up B. building up
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 美学试卷 (课程代码00037) 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 1．美学研究的核心方法是（ C ） A．社会学方法B．人类学方法C．哲学方法D．心理学方法 2．美学的哲学基础是马克思主义的（A） A．实践存在论B．实践认识论C．科学社会主义 D. 意识形态论 3．蒋孔阳主张美学研究的根本问题是（C） A．审美经验B．艺术C．人对现实的审美关系D．美和美的规律 4．人类审美活动发生的最重要标志是（D） A．原始巫术活动的出现B．原始劳动分工的出现C．史前彩陶纹饰的出现D．原始审美意识的出现5．审美活动的两个基本要素是（D） A．审美主体和审美创造B．审美客体和审美接受C．审美主体和审美接受D．审美主体和审美对象6．席勒认为人摆脱动物状态达到人性的主要标志是（C） A．巫术B．音乐C．游戏D．舞蹈 7．审美活动本身就是一个自身完满的世界，这表明审美活动具有（A） A．自律性B．因果律C．他律性D．三一律 8．亚里士多德认为，“美的最高形式是秩序、匀称和确定性”，这里所说的美主要是指（B） A．崇高B．优美C．悲剧D．喜剧 9．首先把辩证思维的方法引进悲剧理论的美学家是（B） A．亚里士多德B．黑格尔C．尼采D．马克思 10．审美经验是（D） A．纯粹的感性活动B．纯粹的理性活动C．一种理性直观活动D．感性直观和本质直观的统一11．《萄子·乐论》云：“以道制欲，则乐而不乱。”这句话涉及到审美经验中（B） A．情感与想象的关系B．情感与理智的关系C．想象与感知的关系D．想象与理智的关系12．《礼记·乐记》中的“心生说”，从艺术本质论的角度来说，大致可以划入（ D ） A．符号说B．游戏说C．模仿说D．表现说13．古希腊语中的“艺术”一词指的是（B） A．模仿B．技艺C．创造D．审美 14．艺术品结构中最为重要、最为核心的层次是（C） A．形式符号层B．意境超验层C．意象世界层D．物质实在层 15．苏珊·朗格主张艺术作为符号形式应当表现（A） A．人类情感B．绝对精神C．无意识D．意识形态 16．宗自华认为，中国美学史上最具有世界贡献的范畴是（D） A．境界B．意象C．神韵D．意境 17．孕育艺术意象的内在动力是（C） A．主体对于客体的认识B．主体对于客体的反思C．主客体间的感动关系D．主客体间的反映关系18．在生产意象的过程中最有决定性的艺术创造力是（A） A．想象力B．艺术敏感C．灵感D．判断力
外贸英语写作：进出口类商业书信写作范文外贸英语写作：进出口类商业书信写作范文 Inquiries regarding our new product, the Deer Mountain Bike, have been coming in from all parts of the world. Reports from users confirm what we knew before it was put on the market - that it is the best mountain bike available. Enclosed is our brochure. Yours faithfully 2. 提出询价 Dear Sirs, Jun.1, 2001 We received your promotional letter and brochure today. We believe that your would do well here in the U.S.A. Kindly send us further details of your prices and terms of sale. We ask you to make every effort to quote at competitive prices in order to secure our business. We look forward to hearing from you soon.. Truly 3. 迅速提供报价 Gentlemen, June 4, 2001 Thank you for your inquiry of June the 1st concerning the Deer Mountain Bike. It gives us great pleasure to send along the technical information on the model together with the catalog and price list. After studying the prices and terms of trade, you will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service of you. 4. 如何讨价还价 Gentlemen, June 8, 2001 We have received your price lists and have studied it carefully. However, the price level in your quotation is too high for this market, If you are prepared to grant us a discount of 10% for a quantity of
00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been
【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.
2012年4月外贸英语写作自考试题2012年4月（全国）外贸英语写作自考试题 Part One: Questions 1-20 Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。）20% 1. Every salesperson and every sales trainee ______ to sell twice as much next month. A. are asked B. is asked C. asks D. ask 2. Please direct our inquiry to ______ is in charge of quality control. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever 3. The Board meeting ______ next Friday will be critical to the company. A. to be held B. held C. to hold D. holding 4. The contract，______ stipulations have been negotiated over the past six months，will be signed this week.
2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the We b a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specifi c computer, an d would authenticat e users at a range o f online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/892842227.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/892842227.html,promise D.proposal