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take短语用法完全归纳总结知识讲解

take短语用法完全归纳总结知识讲解
take短语用法完全归纳总结知识讲解

take 用法

作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:

一、拿,取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。

二、吃,喝,服用,放

①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?

三、乘车(船)等

①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?

②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”

①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?

②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。

五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:

take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。

1.拿,取;握,抱

She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。

She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。

2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引

The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。

3.带去;带领[O][O1]

Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。

4.就(座),就(职)

5.取得,获得

6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)

I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。

7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]

8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收

People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。

9.需要;花费;占用[O1]

The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。

10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做

We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。

He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。

11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)

12.乘(车),搭(船)

They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。

13.记录;量取;拍摄

The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。

14.以为;把...看作[W][O]

I take her to be honest. 我看她为人诚实。

15.理解,领会

She took me wrong. 她误解了我的意思。

16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)

I'll take five pounds of beef. 我买五磅牛肉。

17.【俚】欺骗,使上当

18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭

19.以...为例

Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。

不及物动词vi.

1.(染料)被吸收,染上

2.依法获得财产

3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用

She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。

4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根

The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。

5.(鱼)咬饵

6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力

I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。

7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]

She takes well. 她很上镜。

8.变成;得(病等)[L]

Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。

9.走,行进

10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合

11.起飞[(+off)]

名词n.

1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]

2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]

3.反应

My take on this is... 我对这件事的反应是...

构成常用的重要词组:

1.take back take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) ;同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回;使回到某一起点; 使回想起

如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt.衬衫他们不让退货。

2. take down 拿下, 取下;记[录]下来 ;挫其气焰 ;拆掉;吞下, 咽下 ;病倒 ; [口]欺骗(某人)

(1) 写下,记下。如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

(2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

(3)取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。

3. take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 ;领(活)到家里做;缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) ;领会, 理解 ;观看, 参观, 游览 ;[口]轻信, 信以为真 ;[口]欺骗;订阅(报刊) ;包括[含] ;拘留

(1) 收留。如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off

(1) 脱下。如:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜,抬头看了看。

Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。

(2) 起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

(4) 请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

5. take on

(1) 聘用,雇用。如:The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6. take over 接替,接管,继承。如:接替,接管,继承。

如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7. take to

(1) 喜欢。如:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。如:He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。

(3) 去(某处)。如:He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。

8. take up

(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。

如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。

For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

(2) 继续。

如:We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

(3) 占去(时间或空间)。

如:The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。

The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。

(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。

如:The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

(5) 提出(商讨),讨论。

如:T here’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。

如:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。

如:He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?

I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。

I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。

注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。

如:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。

It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。

注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。

比较:It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。

It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。

It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。

按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。

如:It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。

如:It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。

It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。

5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?

7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!

8. take one's temperature 量体温

Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

词组

take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊

take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人

take hold of sth. 抓住某物

take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人

take a town 攻占一座城市

take cold 着凉

take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心

take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危

be taken ill 患病

take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近

take letters to the post 寄信

take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car 用汽车把朋友送回家

take a holiday 休假

take a day off 请一天假

take a chair 坐下

take 100 dollars a month 每月工资100美元

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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常用介词短语总结

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She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

take短语用法完全归纳

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(2)呈现,显现,具有。如:Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6.takeover接替,接管,继承。 如:Whowilltakeoverhisjob?他的工作由谁来接替? (2) (3) 要提出来商量。 8.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater./Takethisglassofwatertoyo urfather.把这杯水给你父亲送去。

Takehersomeflowers./Takesomeflowerstoher.带一些花给她。 9.takesb(sth)for[tobe]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。 10.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花(某人)时间。 如:Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了 我两个小时。

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一) 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外(还) 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累;逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现;发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准;针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住(工作) 14 pine for 为(不能得到某物)而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 16 stand up to 经得住;经得起 17 give in 屈服;让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后;终于 21 fill out 填写

22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然

初中常用take短语与例句总结

take短语用法完全归纳 1.take back收回,接回,退回。 如:I’m sorry,Itake back whatI said.对不起,我收回我说过的话。 2. take down (1) 写下,记下。如:I didn’ttake down his phonenumber.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take in (1)收留。如:So he tookin the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如:We findit difficult to take in whathe teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take off?(1) 脱下。如:Take off yourwet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4)请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off(fromwork).我想休假一天。?5.take on (1)聘用,雇用。如:Thecompany decided to take on anew secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:Herface took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised m e notto take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替,接管,继承。 如:Who will take overhis job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would youlike me totake over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? 7. take up (1)开始(学习或从事等)。如:ForalongtimeI hadwantedtotake upwriting. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2) 继续。如:We took upourjourney the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。(3)占去(时间或空间)。如:The work took upall of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:Hehas takenupthebet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (5)提出(商讨),讨论。如:There’s another matterwhich we oughtto take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 8. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Take your father this glass of water. / Takethis glassofwater to your fa ther.把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her someflowers. /Take some flowers to h er.带一些花给她。 9.take sb (sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He took her smile foragreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。

中考英语短语用法归纳总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时

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