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2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上,写

在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试

结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.

A. since

B. unless

C. if

D. although

3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.

A. lies

B. lie

C. Has

D. Have

4. —Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?

—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.

A. to stay; to work

B. staying; to work

C. to stay; work

D. staying; work

5. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.

—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.

A. woke up

B. has woken up

C. was awake

D. has been awake

6. Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they s aw the_______ changes in her.

A. surprising; amazing

B. surprised; amazing

C. surpring; amazed

D. surprised; amazed

7. A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.

A. position

B. population

C.production

D. pronunciation

8. To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. wouldn’t

9. A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar.

A. taken up

B. made up

C. put up

D. set up

10. —Do you want to try some wild duck?

—__________. We should protect wild animals.

A. No idea

B. No problem

C. No way

D. No doubt

二、完形填空(共12小题;毎小題1分,满分12分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A window is a common but powerful tool —a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no 11 on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear.

One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the 12 of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏〉it.

The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 13 him at once.

To my surprise, the man tried to 14 the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I 15 a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.

About 10 minutes later, the man left.

That, I thought, would be the 16 of his efforts. The man —that villainous(可憎的) man —was going to 17 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.

But this is the 18 of windows. They contradict(与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 19 . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence 20 it was extra safe, stronger than before.

This man was a hero. My 21 assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be 22 and run away if I came across such a messy situation.

My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life.

11. A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression

12. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign

13. A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted

14. A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair

15. A. complained B. laughed C. learnt D. thought

16. A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson

17. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave

18. A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth

19. A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans

20. A. until B. when C. after D. since

21. A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible

22. A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed

三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them.

Latin languages (about 600 hours)

The popular Latin languages —Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese —require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.

Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time.

Greek (1,100 hours)

Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English.

Japanese (2, 200 hours)

Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like“sheets of paper”), and h undreds more examples.

What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别). There’s a “rough” language for men

and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.

Chinese (2, 200 hours)

Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s prono unced “two” in English and “duex” in Fre nch.

23. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn?

A. Japanese.

B. French.

C. Greek.

D. Italian.

24. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning.

B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.

C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes.

D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently.

25. The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers__________.

A. how to learn some foreign languages

B. why they must learn a foreign language

C. some information on the difficulty of foreign languages

D. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard

B

Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染).

The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who bccame sick were young, healthy adults. At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed.

When the first wave(波〉in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious. People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(症状), which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious(传染的)wave of influenza

appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected —within hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid(液体), making it very difficult to breathe.

By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they’d discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed (使…恶化)the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid.

Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.

26. What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?

A. The reason why it was so deadly.

B. The reason why it ended.

C. The change it caused to medical research.

D. The place in which it was last seen.

27. All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu___________.

A. had blue skin that led to their death

B. had touched someone with the virus

C. died as their lungs were filled with liquid

D. had the virus in their bodies that made them sick

28. Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it.

B. A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with it.

C. People expected the coming of its second wave, but couldn’t stop it.

D. It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history.

C

“What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked.“Homesick again?”

His sister nodded.

“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed(叹息).

Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn't feel like home.

“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and everything. I even miss

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