立窑vertical shaft kiln/vertical kiln/shaft kiln
回转窑rotary kiln
干法短窑/长窑short/long dry process kiln
干法回转窑dry process rotary kiln
湿法回转窑wet process rotary kiln
立波尔窑Lepol kiln
立筒预热器窑shaft preheater kiln
悬浮预热器窑SP kiln/suspension preheater kiln
生料meal/raw mix 生料制备raw mix preparation
水泥粉磨cement grinding
熟料clinker 孰料成球balling of clinker 孰料储库clinker storage/clinker storage building
烘干drying/desiccation
石膏gypsum
篦式加热机grate type preheater
篦式冷却机grate cooler/grate type cooler
游离氧化钙free calcium oxide/uncombined CaO
氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide
安定性soundness
混合材admixture/blended material/blending component
预加水成球water pre-adding nodulizing
预加水成球法prewatering pelletizing process
预加水成球机prefilling water granulator/prewater nodulizer
预加水成球技术prewatering granulating technology/prewatering nodulization technology/prewatering nodulizing technique/technique of prewatering pelletization
预加水成球控制prewatering granulation control
预加水成球设备preadded water nodulizing equipment
预加水成球系统pre-applied water nodulizing system
熟料烧成clinker burning/clinker sintering
原料crude material/feed stock/initial material/raw material/raw stuff
搅拌agitate/blend/chum/mix/paddle/stir/temper
搅拌机blender/blunger/machine mixer/mixer/conditioner
预分解precalcination/precalcining
预分解窑precalciner kiln
碳酸钙calcium carbonate/carbonate of lime/lime carbonate
P2 成球ball-up/nodulizing/pelletization/pelletize/pelletizing
成球带nodulizing zone
成球机ball granulator/pelletizer
成球盘balling pan/disc granulator/disc type nodulizer/sish type nodulizer/granulating disk/granulating pan/granulator
罗茨风机/罗茨鼓风机Roots blower
萤石fluorite/fluorspar/fluor/fluorbaryt/ratofkite/bruiachite/cand/kawk/kelve
开路open circuit
P3 铁粉rouge
机械倒库mechanicl blending
闭路close circuit
P4 取料机raking down device
布料机material distributing device
堆料机stacker/stacking machine/stockpiling machine
选粉机separator/classifier/air separator
配料batch mixing/batching/dispensing/material proportioning
三次风recoup air/tertiary air 三次风管recoup duct/tertiary air duct
粗粉coarse/cribble/oversize material/oversize particles/reject/tailings
粗粉分离器air flow classifier/grid separator/grit separator/reverse-current air classifier/reversed current air classifier/tailings separator
螺旋泵propeller pump
包装机packager/packaging machine/pakcing machine
袋装pack in bags/pack in sacks
P5 增湿塔conditioning tower/evaporation cooler/gas conditioning tower/humidifier tower
窑外分解炉precalcinator
分解炉calciner/calcining combustor/calcining furnace/decomposing furnace
分解炉供风系统(不经窑内通过而由三次风管供给)air separate
采石场quarry
破碎breaking/buck/cracking/crumbling/crushing/fragmenting/spallation/reduction in size/shatter/comminution/clastate
破碎工艺crushing process
破碎设备crushing appliance/crushing plant/detritus equipment
粒度coarseness/grain size/particle size
粒度分析grain size analysis/grain structure analysis/mesh analysis/size analysis/size fraction analysis/sizing analysis
单级破碎single stage crushing
一级破碎机coarse crusher/primary crusher/primary disintegrator
锤式破碎机beating crusher/hammer breaker/hammer crusher/hammer mill
反击锤式破碎机impact hammer crusher
反击破碎impact crushing/impact breaking/impact size reduction/percussion size reduction/percussive size reduction
反击式破碎机impact breaker/impact vrusher/impactor/impeller breaker/percussion crusher/Prall mill 颚式破碎机jaw crusher/alligator/corrugated jaw crusher/jaw breaker
摆动颚jawstock/swing jaw 摆动颚式破碎机swing jaw crusher
翻斗车box-type tipping wagon/dump car/hoisting bucket/tipping skip/tripper
翻斗卡车tip lorry
卸料溜槽discharge chute
单转子锤式破碎机single rotor hammer crusher
单转子反击式破碎机single impeller impact crusher/single rotor impact crusher
双转子锤式破碎机double rotor hammer crusher/twin rotor hammer crusher
双转子反击式破碎机doule impeller impact crusher/double rotor impact pulverizer
辊式破碎机crushing roller/muller crusher/roll crusher/roller crusher
破碎辊crusher roll/crushing roll
窑头firing end of kiln/front end of the kiln/kiln front/kiln head/kiln hood
窑尾back-end of kiln/kiln back end
熟料冷却机clinker cooler/Fuller clinker cooler
P7 喂料槽chute feeder/feed tank/feed chute
板式给料机plate-belt feeder
板式喂料机feed arpon/pan feeder/plate feeder
锤(冲)头ram
预均化preblending/prehomogenizing
预均化堆场preblending bed/prehomogenizing stockpile
P9 衬板back lining/armour plate/back board/backing plank/liner plate/lining panel/lining plate/lining plate/breaker plate
推力板toggle plate
皮带轮sheave
楼板floor slab
偏心轴eccentric shaft
P10 滑块sliding shoe
P11 反击板breaker bar/deflecting plate/impact beam/breaker plate
P12 逆止阀nonreturn flap
粉磨grinding/pulverizing/comminution
均化conditioning/homogenizing
流态化fluidization/aeration
袋式滤尘器bag dust filter
袋式收尘器bag dust collector/bag dust filter/bag filter/bag room/bag type dust collector/dynaclone/envelope filter/envelope type filter/stocking filter/tubular dust collector
袋式收尘装置bag filter installation
袋式收尘室bag house
P15 顺流转筒式烘干机uniflow rotary dryer
鼓风机air blower/blower/fan blaster/fan blower/turbo fan/booster
风管air duct
碎煤burgy
手动闸门manual grate
托轮supporting roller
减速机reducer
p16 回转式烘干机(逆流式)counter current rotary dryer
旋风除尘器dedusting cyclone?
回转下料溜子swivel chute
回转下料篦rotary discharge chute
料斗hopper/batch skip/bin/cullet bunker/cullet silo
圆盘喂料机disc feeder/dosing rotor/round plate feeder/table feeder
吊杆hanger rod/boom
测温棒thermoscopic bar
测温技术thermometry
测温孔temperature-measuring hole
测温孔砖block with temperature measuring hole
煤仓coal bin/coal hopper
燃烧室burning chamber/combustion box/combustion chamber/fire box/fire chamber/firing box/furnace chamber/heating chamber
篦板grate shoe/grid plate/slotted diaphragm/slotted partition
P17 单层流态式烘干机
皮带输送机belt conveyor/ribbon conveyor
斗式提升机belt bucket elevator/bucket conveyor/bucket elevator/swing bucket elevator/skip hoist
料仓silo/feed bin/bunker/bin
闸板gate
人孔manhole
炉篦子fire grate/grate
螺旋输送器creeper
吸风罩suction covering
除尘罩dust helmet/dust hood
排风管道exhaust duct
排风机air-exhaust ventilator/discharge fan/exhaust fan/ventilating fan
烟囱chimney/funnel/smoke flue/smoke stack/stack/suction flue
翻板阀flap valve
P18 轮带box tire/live ring
传动齿轮actuating gear
传动轴spindle
扬料板cascader/dispersing flight/lifter blade/lifter flight/lifting flight
筒体barrel
密封装置obturator
法兰flange
电机electrical machinery/electric machine
联轴节coupling/coupling shaft
滑动轴承slide bearing
挡轮guide roller/thrust roller
P19 角钢angle steel
风冷air cooling
篦条筛grizzly grate/bar screen
密封圈locking ring/O-ring/sealing ring/sealing lip
炉门kiln gate/shear cake
P20 槽钢tunnel steel
耐火砖fire brick/refractory brick
粘土砖clay brick/clay block/chamotte
P21 旋风收尘机cyclone dust collector/cyclone scrubber/dedusting cyclone/dust collecting cyclone
P22 插板board plug
挡板baffle board/baffle plate/baffler/bumper/damper/apron/logging
涡轮turbine
蜗杆worm
P23 电磁振动喂料器electro-vibrating feeder/electromagnetic vibrator feeder/solenoid vibrating feeder
放气阀gas relief valve
气隙air gap/air space
碳酸钙滴定值控制control of calcium carbonate titrating value
均化库homogenization silo/homogenizer
充气装置aerating apparatus/aerating unit
粉料particulate materials
充气箱aerating box
充气搅拌aerating blending/aeration blending/air agitation
混合室mixing chamber
料层batch layer/feed bed/material bed/material layer
料层厚度depth of bed/height of layer
流态化fluidization/aeration
卸料dumping/discharge/unloading/delivery
库侧卸料器silo side discharge set
气力提升泵air lift pump/airlift/pneumatic lifting pump
气力提升机air-lift machine/pneumatic elevator/pneumatic vertical conveyor
空气压缩机air compressor/compressor
储气罐air vessel/gas holder
空气分配器air distributor
离心风机系统counter fan system
回转臂rotating arm
滤袋filter pocket/filter sleeve/filter tube
排灰阀dust remove valve
P25 皮带belt
皮带秤belt weight meter/belt scale
皮带秤喂料机weight belt feeder
皮带式称量喂料机belt weigh feeder
皮带式卸料机throw-off belt
皮带喂料机belt feeder/feeding belt conveyer
P26 螺旋输送机conveying screw/conveying worm/conveyor screw/conveyor worm/helical conveyor/screw conveyor/spiral conveyor/worm conveyor
消声器absorptive sound attenuator/acoustidc filter/acoustic buffer
压缩空气管道pipeline for compressed air
P27 人孔manhole
空气分配器air distributor
空气入口ingress of air
软管hose/continuous pipe/flexible conduit/hosepipe
量仓measuring bin
P30 进气口air inlet/air scoop
排气口air vent
P31 截止阀cut-off valve
P33 反吹风scavenging air 反吹风阀scavenging air valve
反吹风袋收尘器reverse jet bag filter
反吹清灰reverse gas flow cleaning
翻板阀flap valve
翻板式空气调节闸板air control butterfly
翻板式输送器slat conveyor
扁袋式收尘器pocket type filter
扁袋收尘器flat bag filter/pocket filter
除尘器deduster/dust exhaust hood/dust exhauster/dust remover/dust separator/dust settler/dust wiper/duster
P35 隔板apron/barrier sheet/cross wall/division surface/partition/baffle/diaphragm
烘干仓drying chamber
边缘传动peripheral drive/gear and pinion drive
边缘传动装置girth gear drive/gear and pinion drive
离心式选粉机centrifugal air separator/centrifugal classifier/centrifugal separator/rotating air separator/Sturtevant type air separator/whizzer classifier
电振器electrovibrator
计量仓weigh bin
热风炉air heater/air stove/heat generator/calorifier
球磨机ball crusher/ball grinder/ball mill globe mill/grinding cylinder/grinder mill/kominuter
回转筛gyratory screen/rolling screen
平衬板flat liner/plane liner
隔仓板division head/division surface/intermidiate diaphragm/partition plate/separating wall/transfer partition
单层隔仓板single layer diaphragm plate/single wall partition
双层隔仓板double layer diaphragm plate/double wall partition
包球ball coating
卸料篦板discharge grate
扬料板cascader/dispersing flight/lifter blade/lifter flight/lifting flight
盲板blank plate
扇形quadrant
全黑生料complete black meal
下料口throat opening
拉力tension/tensile/tensile force/pulling force
传感器pick-up/sensor/transmitter/transducer
中卸烘干磨double rotator mill
粗粉coarse/cribble/oversize material/oversize particles/reject/tailings
粗粉出口rejects outlet/tailings discharge
粗粉分离器air flow classifier/grid separator/grit separator/reverse-current air classifier/reversed current air classifier/tailings separator
粗粉回磨oversize return
粗粉溜子over flow chute/oversize chute
粗粉磨preliminary grinding
粗粉磨仓coarse grinding chamber/pregrinding chamber
粗粉磨机coarse grinding mill/coarse mill
粗粉磨室coarse grinding mill
粗粉碎coarse reduction
粗粉循环recirculation of oversize particles/tailings recycling
主轴承main bearing
阶梯衬板stepped lining plate
波形板corrugated plate
波形衬板corrugated lining plate
传动装置actuating device/actuator
中心传动center drive/central drive/central shaft drive/TCD(trunnion cennected drive)
中心传动球磨机central shaft driven ball mill
中心传动和边缘卸料的多仓磨central drive peripheral discharge typoe mill
单仓泵single pressure vessel
电动葫芦electric block(hoist)
电子皮带秤electronic belt scales/electronic belt weigher
喷水冷却机spray cooler
喷水冷却塔spray tower
喷水雾water spray
喷水系统water injection system
喷水增湿器jet humidifier
圆筒筛cylindrical trommel/rotary drum screen/round trommel
电磁振动electromagnetic vibrating
电磁振动给料机electromagnetic vibrating feeder
电磁振动器electromagnetic vibrator
电磁振动筛electromagnetic vibrating screen
电磁振动喂料机electro-vibrating feeder/electromagnetic vibrator feeder/solenoid vibrating feeder
悬臂式电子皮带秤hang-arm electonic belt scale/arm-suspended belt scale
单嘴包装机single tube packing machine/single spout packing machine
静电除尘器static precipitator
成品final product/finished product/ware
成品库product store house
分级classify/elutriate/fractionate/sort/size/segregate/gradation/size separation
二次分级regrading
分级设备grading machine
选粉机separator/classifier/air separator
选粉机粗粉separator tailings/tailings of separator
选粉机细粉separator fines
选粉机叶片separator blade
选粉效率separating efficiency/separation efficiency/classification efficiency
选粉机效率separator efficiency
粗粉分离器air flow classifier/grid separator/grit separator/reverse-current air classifier/reversed current air classifier/tailings separator
弧形筛bow screen/curved screen/screen bow/sieve bend
水力分级hydroclassification/hydroseparation
水力分级机hydration classifier/hydraulic classifier/hydrosizer
撒料板dispersion plate/scattering flight
撒料机mineralizer/mineraliser
撒料溜子distributing chute
撒料盘disc distributor/dispersion plate/distributing disc/distributing plate/distribution plate/distributor plate/spreading plate
撒料式烘干机dispersion dryer
撒料式选粉机dispersion separator
调节阀governing valve/governor valve
皮带轮sheave
一次风primary air
一次空气fresh air/primary air
二次风secondary air
二次风机secondary fan/counter fan system
二次空气secondary air/auxiliary air
三次风recoup air/tertiary air
三次风管recoup duct/tertiary air duct
笼式转子cage rotor
气固分离设备gas-solid separating device
脉冲除尘器pulsed dust collector
脉冲袋式除尘器impulse (type) bag filter
振打清灰cleaning by shaking/dedust by rapping
振打装置rapping gear
挡风板air damper/wind protection screen
凸轮cam
偏心的eccentric
风扫煤磨air swept coal mill
风扫磨air swept mill
风扫式粉磨设备air swept grinding plant
风扫式烘干机air swept dryer
风扫式煤磨设备air swept coal plant
碎煤burgy
仓式泵blow tank/vessel pneumatic pump
仓式气力输送机pneumatic chamber feeder
仓式输送泵conveying vessel/silo conveying pump
仓式输送器batch conveyer
储气罐air holder/air receiver
双仓泵twin pressure vessel conveyor/twin vessel conveyor
减压阀pressure reducing valve/reducing valve/reduction valve/pressure relief valve/relief valve 减荷阀load reducing valve(?)
磨辊grinding roller
沉降室blowing chamber/dust chamber/sedimentation chamber/settling chamber
双轴搅拌机twin shaft mixer
双轴式搅拌机double-shaft mixer
a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的
accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到
abandon vt.放弃 abruptly ad.突然 absorb vt.使精神贯注abstract a.抽象的 abuse n.责骂 abuse vt.滥用 academy n.专科院校,中等学校access n.接近accomplishment n.成就 accord n.调和,一致 account n.考虑 accountant n.会计accumulate vt.积累,累积accumulate vt.积累,累积accusation n.罪名,谴责accuse vt.谴责 acquaint vt.使认识 acquire vt.获得 acquisition n.获得 across ad.阔 act n.(戏剧的)一幕 action n.战斗 adamant a.不动摇的 add vt.增添 addition n.增添物adjustment n.调整 admittedly ad.公认地
adopt vt.采纳 adore vt.崇拜 adorn vt.装饰 adult n.成年人 advance a.(只作定语)预先的advance n.进展 advantage n.有利条件advent n.出现advertisement n.广告advertiser n.做广告的人advise vt.劝告,建议advisory a.咨询的 Aegean a.爱琴海的 afflict vt.使苦恼agonizing a.使人坐卧不安的agreeable a.宜人的agriculture n.农业 air vt.发表 air-flight n.班机,航班 air-raid n.空袭 alarm n.惊恐 alarm n.警报 alien a.外国的 alike ad.一样地 all-night a.通霄的 alone ad.仅,只 along ad.向前
Professional Words and Expressions 1. a code of ethics 道德规范 2.absolute accuracy 绝对精度 3.abstract n. 摘要 4.accountant n. 会计(员),会计师 5.action learning 行动学习 6.adherence n. 忠诚 7.afterwards adv. 之后,以后,后来 8.AGV(Automated Guided Vehicles) 自动导航小车 9.aligning results 校正结果 10.alternation ranking method 交替排序法 11.AM(Agile Manufacturing)敏捷制造 12.analyst n. 分析者;善于分析者;分解者 13.anatomical adj. 解剖的,解剖学 14.annual bonus 年终分红 15.anthropometric adj. 人体测量的 16.anthropometry n. 人体测量学 17.appeal n. 申诉,请求,呼吁,上诉,要求 18.application forms 工作申请表 19.appraisal interview 评价面试 20.appreciation n. 正确评价 21.aptitudes n. 资质
22.arbitration n. 仲裁 23.architecture n. 结构,构造 24.arena n. 舞台,竞技场 25.assembly line 装配线 26.assessment n. (为征税对财产所作的)估价,评估 27.assurance 确信,断言,保证 28.attract vt. 动手处理(某事);攻击,抨击 29.attainment n. 到达 30.attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划 31.audit n. 审计,稽核,查账 32.auditor n. 审计员,核数师 33.authority n. 职权 34.awkward adj. 难使用的,笨拙的 35.backdates vt. 回溯 36.batch production 批量生产 37.be prone to 倾向于…… 38.behavior modeling 行为模拟 39.behaviorally anchored rating scale(bars)行为锚定等级评价法 40.below contributor 贡献较小的人员 41.benchmark job 基准职位 42.benchmarking n. 【计】基准 43.benefits n. 福利
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
英语分类词汇表(1)1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸(口语)mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭,正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的) hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一(个,件……) an
生活中最常用的英语单词库
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?
日常生活中的英语单词 一、学习用品(school things) ?pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本?Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书?magazine杂志dictionary词典? 二、人体(body) ?foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子?mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白 black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 ?四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马 elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫?bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer
鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅?hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼?lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) ?friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔; ?舅舅man男人woman女人M r.先生Miss小姐lady女士; 小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母?grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母?grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩?classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居 principal校长universitystudent大学生 pen pal笔友tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人? 六、职业(jobs) ?teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farm er农民 singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家?T Vreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察?salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
Safety : FA First Aid Injury急救事故 FHRA Fall Hazard Risk Assessment 坠落风险评估 FI Fatal Injury死亡事故 H&S Health and Safety健康和安全 HOC Hierarchy of Controls优先次序 HSCC Group HS Competency Centre集团健康与安全中心LOTOTO Lockout-Tagout-Tryout上锁挂牌试验 LTI Lost Time Injury损失工作日事故 LTIFR Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate损失工作日事故频率 LWD Lost Work Days损失工作天数 MI Medical Injury医疗伤害事故 MIFR Medical Injury Frequency Rate 医疗伤害事故频率 NM Near-Miss Incident险兆事故 PPE personal protective equipment个人防护用品 SER Serious Event Review严重事件回顾 SR Severity Rate事故严重率 TIFR Total Injury Frequency Rate总伤害频率 VCS Visible Cut-off Switch可视闸刀开关 WAH Working at Height高 Quality:质量 FGD free gypsum dehydration脱硫石膏 FLUI clinker free lime uniformity index熟料游离钙稳定性系数 IQP product quality index产品质量指标(质量合同指标) KFUI kiln feed uniformity index入窑生料稳定性系数 KSUI clinker SO3 uniformity index熟料SO3稳定性系数 LAI Laboratory accuracy index化验室准确性系数 LRI Laboratory repeatbility index化验室重复性系数 PSD Particle size distribution颗粒分布 QC Quality Contract质量合同 QCIP Quality Control improvement process质量控制改进过程 WD water demand Maintenance维修类: ADAP Advanced Downtime Analysis Programm先进的停机分析软件 CCR Central Control Room中央控制室 CHSI Cumulative Hours of Stoppages for Incident事故停机累计时间 DHSI Daily average Hours of Stoppages for 事故停机日平均小时数Incident MCC Motor Control Center电机控制中心 MCI Maintenance Cost Index维修成本指数
初中英语词汇表 注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语
妙语速记3000英文单词(精选) ---近形编句速记法速成3000常用英语单词 (缩略精华版) 刘伊翰编著 (购买办法:新华发行集团各大书店有售,定价12元/本;羊城晚报出版社或作者均可邮购,加15%邮费) 前言 中国加入wto了!英语作为人们谋生发展的工具越发显得重要起来,甚至有人把文盲的范畴扩大到不懂外语的人,很多人都希望精通英语以为自己的生存和发展创造优势,然而,缺乏充足的时间和精力,缺少真正高效实用的学习方法和辅助工具,以低效乏味的记忆方式,面对数以万计的英语词汇和惊人的遗忘速度,这是一场多么没有希望的战斗,多少人经过长年累月的争扎,不得不退出了战场…… 如果您曾大规模记忆英语单词,您一定会发现,有很多英文单词的词义完全不同,但拼写方式却十分相似,例如“doe、foe、joe、hoe、roe、toe、woe”等等,这些词在拼写方面相互之间只相差一个字母,但词义完全不同,人们很容易把这些词混淆弄错,尤其是那些字母数不多的短词,由于这些短词音节不明显并且很多读音相近,所以语音法难以凑效;又由于这些短词的拼写结构简单缺乏内部字根构造,所以构词法对这些词也是束手无策,因而字母数少的短词更令人烦恼。究竟有没有一种方法,能够有效避免常见短词的混淆并且能够有效提高对这些短词的记忆效率?答案是有的,笔者通过多年的研究,并运作电子计算机数据库技术对大量基础词汇进行了数亿次的词词比效运算,创造了一种实用有效的记忆方法,能够非常有效地解决上述的问题。 笔者把大量拼写只差一个字母的词汇集中在一起编成一个个记忆小组,并利用组内词汇的不同词义编成有意义的句子进行记忆,这种方法不仅能够有效避免混淆,而且大大提高了记忆的效率并加强了记忆的牢固度,例如把“doe、foe、joe、hoe、roe、toe、woe”编成“悲衷的乔锄了敌人的脚趾头得到了母鹿和鱼子”,这样您不是很容易便永远记住了这七个词了吗,本书正是基于这种思想,通过对18000多条英语基本单词进行了比对分析,完成了对大量近形易混词的编组和编句工作,力图让广大读者分享一种能够举一反三、事半功倍地牢记大量的基本单词的速记法。全书共编句800多条,收集近形英文单词3000多词。 由于本书涉及的词汇量较多,资料量大,虽然经过反复校阅和更正,但仍难免有所误差,如发现有疏漏恳请读者见谅和指正。 使用说明 一、联想助记原理 记忆心理学告诉我们,孤立地记忆一件事物,是很易遗忘的,只有将未曾记忆的新对象与已熟悉的旧对象建立起紧密的联系,才能用最少的代价最牢固地记住新的记忆内容。 二、压缩还原原理 在熟记一词的基础上,将其拼写相近的词汇归在一起,找出不同之处,只记忆该词及其各关联词的相互不同之处,即可以较少的脑力记忆较多的词量,而当需要时则以相反的规则唤起相近词汇的记忆,这就是本书的所谓记忆的“压缩”和“还原”。 运用“压缩/还原”的方法记忆单词,不仅可以大大减轻记忆负担,而且由于词与词之间建立了丰富的相互联系,可以互相加强记忆,还能够从多路径呼醒记忆内容。 例如,熟记了“doe”一词后,即可联系记忆“foe,hoe,joe,toe,roe,woe...”等一系拼写格
水泥专业英文词汇 目录(Content) 一.全厂各子项(Every department) 二.生产设备(Process equipment) 1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment) 2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment) 3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment) 4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment) 5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate) 6.包装设备(Packing equipment) 7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment) 8.其它设备(The others) 三.设备零部件(Equipment parts) 1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner) 2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher) 3.回转窑(Rotary kiln) 4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer) 5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor) 四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing) 五.水泥工艺(Cement process) 六.化验室(laboratory)
1.一般词汇(General vocabulary) 2.物理试验(physical test) 3.化学试验(chemical test) 4.化学药品(chemical drug) 七.电气及自动化(Electrical & automation)
说明: 1.根据单招考试要求制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200个左右。其中未注标记的单词1700个左右(含初中学过的词汇),标“*”的词汇500个。 考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标“*”的词汇。 2.词汇表以单词为收词单位,同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握的习惯用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化,原则上不列单词。 词汇表 A a(an)art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad(=advertisement)n. add v. addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n.African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n. *aisle n. album n. *alcohol n. *alert a. alike a. & ad. alive a. all a.,ad.& pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. alsoa d. although conj. always ad. am/a. m.,AM/A. M. n. *amazing a. America n. American n. & a.
机械工业专业英语词汇 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment
退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle
英语基本词汇表 注:标星号的单词为补充课标词汇。 A a(an)art.一(个,件……) able adj. 能够;有能力做某事 about adv.& prep. 大约;到处;四处 above prep & adj.. 在……上面;上面的 accident n. 事故,意外的事 *across prep. 从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过*act n. 行动;行为;所作之事 address n. 住址;地址;通讯处 afraid adj. 害怕的 after prep. 在……之后 afternoon n. 下午;午后 again adv. 在一次 *against prep. 反对;靠着 *age n. 年龄;年纪 ago adv. ……以前 agree v. 同意;答应 air n. (音乐)曲调;旋律;乐曲 *airport n. 机场 all adv & adj. 全部地;全(部)所有的; *allow v. 允许;准许 almost adv. 几乎,差不多 alone adv. 独自地;单独地 along adv. (与动词连用)表示向前移动alreay adv. 已经 also adv. 也 always adv. 总是;一直;永远 am v. 是 America n. 美国;美洲 American adj. 美国的;美国人的;美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和;又;而 angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another adj.& conj. 在一,另一;另一个 answer v. 回答;答复 any pron & adj. (无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的