汉翻译英,英翻译汉

现在进行课堂讨论，特别 注意对原句的理解和译句 语感的再现
1.上课了？ 2.他（听到这话）心里一跳，脸色也变了。 3.三四个酒保，都手忙脚乱，搬东搬西。 4.你不知道，他这个家伙背景复杂，不大讲 面子。
参考译文
上课了？ (Have you) Just finished your class? How’s your first class? Has the bell gone? / Am I late for class? 他（听到这话）心里一跳，脸色也变了。 At this his heart missed a beat and he became pale. 三四个酒保，都手忙脚乱，搬东搬西。 The four or five waiters were busy rushing from one to another serving food and drink. (Outlaws of the Marsh) 你不知道，他这个家伙背景复杂，不大讲面子。 Don’t you realize that this fellow has all kinds of dubious connections and that he’s no great respecter of persons?
语言转换与思维
一、语言转换 序
之结构顺
• • • • • • •
（某）主体-行为标志-行为-行为客体 （某）主体-行为-行为客体-行为标志 S+ad. +V+O(C) S+V+O+ad. (E) 试译下列两句： 我30多年来一直没有见过他。
弗瑞德把它拿回家，几天之后，又把它包扎得 漂漂亮亮地送回来了。
•
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

在从前的农业社会里，中国人最重要的节日就是过年。

对过去的一年来说，这是结束；对未来的一年来说，这是开始。

一进入腊月，街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛，这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。

大家通过各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳，在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。

过年时，每家门上都贴上了春联，耀眼的红纸给人们带来了喜气，优美的字句提供了勉励。

In previous/former agricultural society, the Spring Festival was the most important holiday in China. It is the end of the past year and the beginning of the next. As soon as the twelfth month of the lunar year begins, streets are filled with an atmosphere of celebrating the Spring Festival for a month and a half. People relax and get rid of the past year’s hard work by a variety of entertainment with a sense of optimism and enterprise. During the holiday, Spring Festival couplets are put on the door of every household. The shining red paper brings happiness to people, and the elegant/graceful words offers encouragement.上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际化大都市。

4．Good medicine tastes bitter ,but is good for a disease.
5．He sat thoughtful for a few minutes.
6．He appears to be aware of the fact.
7．After that they rested content.
介词短语
不用再干下去了。
It is of no use to try further.
介词短语
笔在原来的地方。
The pen is where it was.
句子
系动词的分类
be类别
中文
英语
这朵玫瑰花很香。
This rose smells sweet.
这纸很粗糙。
This paper feels rough.
4. The knife cuts well.
5. These hens have begun to lay.
6. I could not see clearly because of the darkness.
7. I could not have lived till today without mu grandmother, and she would not survive in her later days without me. Both my grandmother and I rely on each other so as to exist in this world.
然后确定主句和从句可以用哪个句型
确定时态
这些果木树明年就要结果子了。
These trees will begin to bear next year.

TranslationUnit One1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。

The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。

Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。

To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。

According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。

We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。

There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。

• They reached a consensus on this issue.
• 还有些未完成的事要处理。 • There is still some unfinished business to settle. • 我们就这件事请教过他。 • We have consulted him about the matter. • 请回去吧，这里没你的事了。 • Please go back. There is nothing of your concern
not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too?
例3：“考察”的译法
• 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足 迹几乎遍布全国。
• In his lifetime, Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, toured 16 provinces, leaving his footmarks in nearly every corner of the country.
• 这是中国从几十年建设中得出的经验。 • That is what we have learnt from decades of development.
• 2.从近义词中选词
生气发怒: angry表示一般生气, irate表示怒形于色, indignant表示义愤, wrathful表示盛怒, enraged表示狂怒, infuriated表示因愤恨而愤怒之意, incensed则有激怒之意。
•3.根据搭配选词
Empty: house, room, cup, box, stomach, head, words表示“空 的，一无所有的” Vacant: position, room, house, seat表示“没有人占有的；空 缺的” Hollow: tree, voice, sound, cheeks表示“空洞的，虚的；不实 的；下陷的” Blank: look, mind, page, check表示“空白的，无表情的，无 思想的”

教育主管部门一直在寻求各种手段创造更 多的就业机会。 Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employment.
Hale Waihona Puke There are many complaints about the inaccessibility of medical care and high tuitions. However, another thing that deserves attention is the difficulty of college graduates in getting employed. Those with master’s degrees can no longer find a job as easily as they did ten years ago. Because of the increasingly intense competition for a position, academic excellence and proficient expertise will not necessarily be translated into an ideal job. Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employment.

倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词）

Features of Idioms
5、习语常利用声音的和谐来达到易懂易记、顺口入耳、生动有力的目的。 习语常利用声音的和谐来达到易懂易记、顺口入耳、生动有力的目的。 利用韵脚：狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心；一招鲜，吃遍天；良药苦口利于病，忠言逆 利用韵脚 耳利于行； A friend in need is a friend indeed. East or west, home is best. Man proposes, God disposes. Health is better than wealth. Beggars should not be choosers. fair and square; high and dry; wear and tear. 利用双声： 利用双声：八面玲珑，聪明伶俐，慷慨激昂，明媚灿烂 Alliteration: as blind as a bat, as busy as a bee, as clear as crystal, as dead as a doornail, as cool as a cucumber, as red as a rose, as proud as a peacock, at sixes and sevens, spick and span, then and there through thick and thin tit for tat neither fish, flesh or fowl Care killed the cat. Money makes the mare to go. Many men, many minds. Speech is silver (silvern), silence is golden.
一年之计在于春 一箭双雕 趁热打铁 一个巴掌拍不响

（1）在这种情况下
under such circumstances / such being the case
(2) 这种情况必须改变 This state of affairs must change. (3) 现在情况不同了。 Now things are different. (4) 情况怎么样？ How do matters stand?
6. Present at the meeting were the heads of
government of the four countries.（首脑） 7. He stood at the head of the staircase.（顶端）
8. Heads or tails? (正面)
1.这娃娃头真大。The baby has got a big head. 2.她正在梳头。 She was combing her hair. 3.他的女儿在山头上玩。His daughter is playing
“head” 和 “头”
1. He was badly wounded in the head. (头部) 2. You should use your head a bit.（头脑） 3. I have no head for music.（天资） 4. The dinner cost us five dollars a head.（每人） 5. Prick with the head of a needle.（针尖）
书记 secretary 书生 intellectual 参考书目 bibliography 奋笔疾书 wield one’s writing brush energetically
又如: “看” 看书 看电影 看电视 看黑板 看病 看朋友 看孩子 看门

绝对收益 开放式基金 看跌期权 看涨期权 离岸市场 利差收入 利率风险 联邦基金利率 联邦基金市场 流动性 流动性风险 内部市场(国民市场) 年结算利率 年金 欧洲市场 拍卖市场 分界点 期权合约 期限中介 签约成本 前段费用 区域性银行 权益工具(剩余索取权) 权益市场 人寿保险公司 认购/赎回单位交易 融资流动性风险 伤残保险 商业银行 市场导向型对冲基金 市场风险 市场流动性风险 市场失灵 收费基金 收敛交易型对冲基金 水平费用 搜寻成本 套利 套利策略 贴现窗口 贴现率 通货膨胀风险 投资的(可变的)全能人寿保险
负债 个人退休账户 个人银行业务 公司信用合作社 公司银行业务 公司重组型对冲基金 共同基金 购买力风险 股份制保险公司 固定缴费计划 固定收益计划 固定收益证券 管理费 管理资产 国际银行业务 国家信用社股份保险基金 国家信用社管理局 核心资本金 后端费用 互助制保险公司 混合养老金计划 活期存款 货币市场 货币市场共同基金 货币中心银行 机构投资者 机会主义型对冲基金 基于业绩管理费 激励费 即期市场 价格发现过程 间接投资 监管风险 健康保险公司 交割风险 交易对手违约风险 交易所交易基金 结构性赔付 金融行为监管 金融机构监管 金融中介 竞争市场
absoltue return(2) Open-End Funds(7) put option(1) call option(1) offshore market(1) Spread income (3) interest rate risk（3） Federal funds rate(3) Federal funds market(3) Liquidity(1) liquidity risk(2) internal market(national market)(1) crediting rate(6) Annuity(6) euromarket(1) Auction market(1) Breakpoint(7) options contracts(1) maturity intermediation(2) contracting costs(2) Front-end load(7) Regional bank(3) Equity Instrument (or Residual claims)(1) equity market(1) Life Insurance company(6) Creation/redemption units(7) funding liquidity risk(2) Disability Insurance(6) commercial bank(2) market directional hedge fund(2) market risk(2) market liquidity risk(2) market failure(1) Load funds(7) convergence trading hedge fund(2) Level load(7) Search costs(1) arbitrage(1) arbitrage strategy(2) Discount window(3) Discount rate(3) inflation risk(1) Variable universal life insurance(6)

e.g.) Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。 The old woman is too apt to forget. 这位老太太太健忘了。
8.News came through on the wireless of a rich oil field district.
there would be a long and a difficult struggle.
Poor translation:他深信当时已出现以后会有场漫长而艰辛的斗争的基础 Proper translation:他根据当时已出现的情况，深信以后会有场漫长而艰 辛的斗争
10. What are the perspectives of the national liberation movement and the relations between China and the third world countries?
4.This failure was the making of him.
Poor translation: 这次失败是他造成的。 the making of
= a means of gaining great improvement or success Be the making of sb.
at the eleventh hour. （1）at the last possible moment. (Just before the last clock hour, 12)
e.g.) She always turned her term papers in at the eleventh hour. We don't worry about death until the eleventh hour.

• 我给那些因为在近旁而极响的爆竹声惊醒，看见豆 一般大的黄色的灯火光，接着又听得毕毕剥剥的鞭 炮，是四叔家正在“祝福”了; 知道已是五更将近 时候。 • 分析: 原文句子脉络--我被爆竹声惊醒、看见灯光、 听见鞭炮声，知道“祝福了”、推算时间等，几层 意思按照事情发生的先后顺序展开，译文也可以按 照此顺序译出，实现形式与内容的吻合，但要注意 在分句间添加适当的关联词。 • I was woken up by the noisy explosion of crackers close at hand and，from the faint glow shed by the yellow oil lamps and the bangs of fireworks as my uncle’s household celebrated the sacrifice，I knew that it must be nearly dawn．
• 当他们活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学 习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费 掉。( 2005 年TEM8) • 分析: 单一主语，语义的表述顺序英汉语一 致，故顺译。--―总要尽量多工作、多学习” 是“他”活着时的动作行为，因而译为主 要的表达方式，其它部分译为非谓语动词 形式。 • As long as they are living，they always work and study as hard as possible， unwilling to dream their life away，let alone waste even a single moment of their lives．
汉译英长句翻译
– – – – – 合并法 拆分法 顺译法 逆序法 插入法
英汉语句子结构差异

汉译英主题词汇1.中国老式文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought关键思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 中文Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel一般话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙旳形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼品馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国老式服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….旳声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place增进文化旳传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 老式美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国老式节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck清除劫难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝愿短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙昂首Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国老式手工艺老式工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国演出艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁华盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,昌盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保留最完好旳best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境版图广阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。

• 裸官 • An official alone at home with his or her family members emigrated abroad • 月光族 • Referring to a group of young people who make both ends meet each month • 啃老族 • Who live off their parents • 耄耋之年 • Referring to the age from eighty to ninety
• 有迹象表明，玛丽转变了观念，她打算举行一个 盛大的生日聚会。
2. 汉语中动词和量词用得多
• 他拿起杂志，看了一眼，摇了摇头，把它放回桌 子上。 • 一寸相思一寸灰，一江离恨一江愁， • 一串笑声、 一孔之见
3.英语的替代、省略vs. 汉语的重复
• The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. • Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. • She plays the piano better than she does the guitar. • He said he would tell me the news, but he didn't do so. • She wore the red dress, but the blue suits her better. • It might rain, but I don't think it will. • 人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人。
• 这些钱你是白送。
• You just throw away your money. • 下雨了，我给你送雨伞来了。 • It is raining now. I have brought you an umbrella. • 谁去送广告？

2. 面对这么多的困难，球队怎么能赢得比赛呢？
How could the team win the game in the face of so many difficulties?
3. 自两年前开业以来，今年年初他的生意最兴隆
His business was at its best at the beginning of this year since it was started two years ago.
4. 他虽然没有直接说，但我们能从他的手势中得到一些信息
Although he didn’t say it directly, we could pick up some messages from his gestures.
Unit 9
1. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法
We must figure out how to solve the problem.
2、新法律不适合与海外合资企业
The new law does not apply to the joint venture overseas.?????
3、如果你已决定租这个房子，请先付50美金
If you have decided to rent this house, please pay 50 dollars in advance.
4. 她伸手拿起电话，拨了一个朋友的号码
She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend.
Unit 8
1. 这个计划听起来虽然很难，但他决心将它付诸实施
Difficult as the plan sounds, he is determined to put it into practice.

Long sentence translationCompact vs. Diffuse1门口放着一堆伞，少说也有12把，五颜六色，大小不一。

There are a pile of umbrellas in the door, at least twelve, various colors and different sizes.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.2我厂生产的112升，和145升冰箱造型美观，质量可靠，耗电少，使用安全方便。

The 112 and 145 Liter volumes of fridges made in our factory are with high quality, low power consumption and safely conveniently to use.The refrigerators of 112 and 145 liters manufactured by our plant are noted for their graceful styles, reliable quality, low power consumption, easy operation and safety./easy and safe operation.3 有一个年轻人，名叫颜回，家里很穷，缺吃少穿，insufficient 住的房子又破又小。

(dilapidated )There is a poor young man named Yanhui, insufficient with food and clothes and living in a small dilapidated house.There was a young man. He was called Yanhui. His family was very poor. They did not have enough food to eat and clothing to wear. The house they lived in was small and dilapidated.There was a young man called Yanhui, who was so poor that his family lived in a small, dilapidated house with insufficient food and clothing.4 为了实现儿时的梦想，我毫不犹豫地选择了化学专业。

B5M1(句子翻译)1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not.你来不来参加派对并不重要。

2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。

.They have a lot in common and get along well with each other.3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。

.They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies.4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。

.In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well.5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。

.One false step will make a great difference.6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。

.The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them.7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。

.It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me.8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。

.It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common.9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。

.Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling.10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

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-直译法
劳苦功高 to have spent toilsome labour and won distinctive merits 屡教不改 to fail to mend one’s ways after repeated admonition 牢不可破 to be so strongly built as to be indestructible
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Hale Waihona Puke 成语英译方法（p79-81）
直译法 意译法 套译法 加注法 增译法
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直译法
按照字面意义直译可以让译 文读者准确理解其意义、且 不违背译文语言规范、不引 起错误联想的成语，都可以 直译。
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-直译法-1
有些汉语成语没 口蜜腹剑 有形象的比喻意 to be honey义，它们的字面 mouthed and 意义也就是它们 dagger-hearted 的实际意义。对 这些成语，我们 当然可以采取字 面翻译。
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意译法-1
然而，汉语成语并非 粗枝大叶 每条都能按字面翻译， to be crude and 有些成语的比喻形象 careless /cf. （ confer ） 是译文读者不能接受 with big branches and 的。这种情况下，我 large leaves 们可以根据成语的实 无孔不入 际意义灵活地翻译。 to take advantage of every weakness/cf. to get into every hole
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Practice-意译法练习
1. 开门见山 1. to come straight to the point cf. to open the door and see the mountain 2. 扬眉吐气 2. to feel proud and elated cf. to raise the eyebrows and 3. 大张旗鼓 let out a breath 3. on a large and spectacular scale 4. 毛遂自荐 4. to volunteer one’s service 5. 倾城倾国 5. to be exceedingly beautiful