汉翻译英,英翻译汉
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汉译英 经典翻译
现在进行课堂讨论，特别 注意对原句的理解和译句 语感的再现
1.上课了？ 2.他（听到这话）心里一跳，脸色也变了。 3.三四个酒保，都手忙脚乱，搬东搬西。 4.你不知道，他这个家伙背景复杂，不大讲 面子。
参考译文
上课了？ (Have you) Just finished your class? How’s your first class? Has the bell gone? / Am I late for class? 他（听到这话）心里一跳，脸色也变了。 At this his heart missed a beat and he became pale. 三四个酒保，都手忙脚乱，搬东搬西。 The four or five waiters were busy rushing from one to another serving food and drink. (Outlaws of the Marsh) 你不知道，他这个家伙背景复杂，不大讲面子。 Don’t you realize that this fellow has all kinds of dubious connections and that he’s no great respecter of persons?
语言转换与思维
一、语言转换 序
之结构顺
• • • • • • •
（某）主体-行为标志-行为-行为客体 （某）主体-行为-行为客体-行为标志 S+ad. +V+O(C) S+V+O+ad. (E) 试译下列两句： 我30多年来一直没有见过他。
弗瑞德把它拿回家，几天之后，又把它包扎得 漂漂亮亮地送回来了。
•
• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
汉译英短文翻译
在从前的农业社会里，中国人最重要的节日就是过年。
对过去的一年来说，这是结束；对未来的一年来说，这是开始。
一进入腊月，街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛，这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。
大家通过各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳，在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。
过年时，每家门上都贴上了春联，耀眼的红纸给人们带来了喜气，优美的字句提供了勉励。
In previous/former agricultural society, the Spring Festival was the most important holiday in China. It is the end of the past year and the beginning of the next. As soon as the twelfth month of the lunar year begins, streets are filled with an atmosphere of celebrating the Spring Festival for a month and a half. People relax and get rid of the past year’s hard work by a variety of entertainment with a sense of optimism and enterprise. During the holiday, Spring Festival couplets are put on the door of every household. The shining red paper brings happiness to people, and the elegant/graceful words offers encouragement.上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际化大都市。
汉翻译英语
4．Good medicine tastes bitter ,but is good for a disease.
5．He sat thoughtful for a few minutes.
6．He appears to be aware of the fact.
7．After that they rested content.
介词短语
不用再干下去了。
It is of no use to try further.
介词短语
笔在原来的地方。
The pen is where it was.
句子
系动词的分类
be类别
中文
英语
这朵玫瑰花很香。
This rose smells sweet.
这纸很粗糙。
This paper feels rough.
4. The knife cuts well.
5. These hens have begun to lay.
6. I could not see clearly because of the darkness.
7. I could not have lived till today without mu grandmother, and she would not survive in her later days without me. Both my grandmother and I rely on each other so as to exist in this world.
然后确定主句和从句可以用哪个句型
确定时态
这些果木树明年就要结果子了。
These trees will begin to bear next year.
5．He sat thoughtful for a few minutes.
6．He appears to be aware of the fact.
7．After that they rested content.
介词短语
不用再干下去了。
It is of no use to try further.
介词短语
笔在原来的地方。
The pen is where it was.
句子
系动词的分类
be类别
中文
英语
这朵玫瑰花很香。
This rose smells sweet.
这纸很粗糙。
This paper feels rough.
4. The knife cuts well.
5. These hens have begun to lay.
6. I could not see clearly because of the darkness.
7. I could not have lived till today without mu grandmother, and she would not survive in her later days without me. Both my grandmother and I rely on each other so as to exist in this world.
然后确定主句和从句可以用哪个句型
确定时态
这些果木树明年就要结果子了。
These trees will begin to bear next year.
大学英语第一册翻译-汉译英
TranslationUnit One1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。
The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。
Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。
To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。
According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。
Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。
英语翻译--汉译英2. 汉英词汇比较与翻译
• They reached a consensus on this issue.
• 还有些未完成的事要处理。 • There is still some unfinished business to settle. • 我们就这件事请教过他。 • We have consulted him about the matter. • 请回去吧，这里没你的事了。 • Please go back. There is nothing of your concern
not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too?
例3：“考察”的译法
• 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足 迹几乎遍布全国。
• In his lifetime, Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, toured 16 provinces, leaving his footmarks in nearly every corner of the country.
• 这是中国从几十年建设中得出的经验。 • That is what we have learnt from decades of development.
• 2.从近义词中选词
生气发怒: angry表示一般生气, irate表示怒形于色, indignant表示义愤, wrathful表示盛怒, enraged表示狂怒, infuriated表示因愤恨而愤怒之意, incensed则有激怒之意。
•3.根据搭配选词
Empty: house, room, cup, box, stomach, head, words表示“空 的，一无所有的” Vacant: position, room, house, seat表示“没有人占有的；空 缺的” Hollow: tree, voice, sound, cheeks表示“空洞的，虚的；不实 的；下陷的” Blank: look, mind, page, check表示“空白的，无表情的，无 思想的”
• 还有些未完成的事要处理。 • There is still some unfinished business to settle. • 我们就这件事请教过他。 • We have consulted him about the matter. • 请回去吧，这里没你的事了。 • Please go back. There is nothing of your concern
not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too?
例3：“考察”的译法
• 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足 迹几乎遍布全国。
• In his lifetime, Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, toured 16 provinces, leaving his footmarks in nearly every corner of the country.
• 这是中国从几十年建设中得出的经验。 • That is what we have learnt from decades of development.
• 2.从近义词中选词
生气发怒: angry表示一般生气, irate表示怒形于色, indignant表示义愤, wrathful表示盛怒, enraged表示狂怒, infuriated表示因愤恨而愤怒之意, incensed则有激怒之意。
•3.根据搭配选词
Empty: house, room, cup, box, stomach, head, words表示“空 的，一无所有的” Vacant: position, room, house, seat表示“没有人占有的；空 缺的” Hollow: tree, voice, sound, cheeks表示“空洞的，虚的；不实 的；下陷的” Blank: look, mind, page, check表示“空白的，无表情的，无 思想的”
汉译英2
教育主管部门一直在寻求各种手段创造更 多的就业机会。 Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employment.
Hale Waihona Puke There are many complaints about the inaccessibility of medical care and high tuitions. However, another thing that deserves attention is the difficulty of college graduates in getting employed. Those with master’s degrees can no longer find a job as easily as they did ten years ago. Because of the increasingly intense competition for a position, academic excellence and proficient expertise will not necessarily be translated into an ideal job. Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employment.
倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词）
汉译英 习语翻译
Features of Idioms
5、习语常利用声音的和谐来达到易懂易记、顺口入耳、生动有力的目的。 习语常利用声音的和谐来达到易懂易记、顺口入耳、生动有力的目的。 利用韵脚：狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心；一招鲜，吃遍天；良药苦口利于病，忠言逆 利用韵脚 耳利于行； A friend in need is a friend indeed. East or west, home is best. Man proposes, God disposes. Health is better than wealth. Beggars should not be choosers. fair and square; high and dry; wear and tear. 利用双声： 利用双声：八面玲珑，聪明伶俐，慷慨激昂，明媚灿烂 Alliteration: as blind as a bat, as busy as a bee, as clear as crystal, as dead as a doornail, as cool as a cucumber, as red as a rose, as proud as a peacock, at sixes and sevens, spick and span, then and there through thick and thin tit for tat neither fish, flesh or fowl Care killed the cat. Money makes the mare to go. Many men, many minds. Speech is silver (silvern), silence is golden.
一年之计在于春 一箭双雕 趁热打铁 一个巴掌拍不响
英语翻译--汉译英3.汉英词义选择
（1）在这种情况下
under such circumstances / such being the case
(2) 这种情况必须改变 This state of affairs must change. (3) 现在情况不同了。 Now things are different. (4) 情况怎么样？ How do matters stand?
6. Present at the meeting were the heads of
government of the four countries.（首脑） 7. He stood at the head of the staircase.（顶端）
8. Heads or tails? (正面)
1.这娃娃头真大。The baby has got a big head. 2.她正在梳头。 She was combing her hair. 3.他的女儿在山头上玩。His daughter is playing
“head” 和 “头”
1. He was badly wounded in the head. (头部) 2. You should use your head a bit.（头脑） 3. I have no head for music.（天资） 4. The dinner cost us five dollars a head.（每人） 5. Prick with the head of a needle.（针尖）
书记 secretary 书生 intellectual 参考书目 bibliography 奋笔疾书 wield one’s writing brush energetically
又如: “看” 看书 看电影 看电视 看黑板 看病 看朋友 看孩子 看门
under such circumstances / such being the case
(2) 这种情况必须改变 This state of affairs must change. (3) 现在情况不同了。 Now things are different. (4) 情况怎么样？ How do matters stand?
6. Present at the meeting were the heads of
government of the four countries.（首脑） 7. He stood at the head of the staircase.（顶端）
8. Heads or tails? (正面)
1.这娃娃头真大。The baby has got a big head. 2.她正在梳头。 She was combing her hair. 3.他的女儿在山头上玩。His daughter is playing
“head” 和 “头”
1. He was badly wounded in the head. (头部) 2. You should use your head a bit.（头脑） 3. I have no head for music.（天资） 4. The dinner cost us five dollars a head.（每人） 5. Prick with the head of a needle.（针尖）
书记 secretary 书生 intellectual 参考书目 bibliography 奋笔疾书 wield one’s writing brush energetically
又如: “看” 看书 看电影 看电视 看黑板 看病 看朋友 看孩子 看门
金融英语英译汉 汉译英 翻译
绝对收益 开放式基金 看跌期权 看涨期权 离岸市场 利差收入 利率风险 联邦基金利率 联邦基金市场 流动性 流动性风险 内部市场(国民市场) 年结算利率 年金 欧洲市场 拍卖市场 分界点 期权合约 期限中介 签约成本 前段费用 区域性银行 权益工具(剩余索取权) 权益市场 人寿保险公司 认购/赎回单位交易 融资流动性风险 伤残保险 商业银行 市场导向型对冲基金 市场风险 市场流动性风险 市场失灵 收费基金 收敛交易型对冲基金 水平费用 搜寻成本 套利 套利策略 贴现窗口 贴现率 通货膨胀风险 投资的(可变的)全能人寿保险
负债 个人退休账户 个人银行业务 公司信用合作社 公司银行业务 公司重组型对冲基金 共同基金 购买力风险 股份制保险公司 固定缴费计划 固定收益计划 固定收益证券 管理费 管理资产 国际银行业务 国家信用社股份保险基金 国家信用社管理局 核心资本金 后端费用 互助制保险公司 混合养老金计划 活期存款 货币市场 货币市场共同基金 货币中心银行 机构投资者 机会主义型对冲基金 基于业绩管理费 激励费 即期市场 价格发现过程 间接投资 监管风险 健康保险公司 交割风险 交易对手违约风险 交易所交易基金 结构性赔付 金融行为监管 金融机构监管 金融中介 竞争市场
absoltue return(2) Open-End Funds(7) put option(1) call option(1) offshore market(1) Spread income (3) interest rate risk（3） Federal funds rate(3) Federal funds market(3) Liquidity(1) liquidity risk(2) internal market(national market)(1) crediting rate(6) Annuity(6) euromarket(1) Auction market(1) Breakpoint(7) options contracts(1) maturity intermediation(2) contracting costs(2) Front-end load(7) Regional bank(3) Equity Instrument (or Residual claims)(1) equity market(1) Life Insurance company(6) Creation/redemption units(7) funding liquidity risk(2) Disability Insurance(6) commercial bank(2) market directional hedge fund(2) market risk(2) market liquidity risk(2) market failure(1) Load funds(7) convergence trading hedge fund(2) Level load(7) Search costs(1) arbitrage(1) arbitrage strategy(2) Discount window(3) Discount rate(3) inflation risk(1) Variable universal life insurance(6)
英译汉翻译
e.g.) Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。 The old woman is too apt to forget. 这位老太太太健忘了。
8.News came through on the wireless of a rich oil field district.
there would be a long and a difficult struggle.
Poor translation:他深信当时已出现以后会有场漫长而艰辛的斗争的基础 Proper translation:他根据当时已出现的情况，深信以后会有场漫长而艰 辛的斗争
10. What are the perspectives of the national liberation movement and the relations between China and the third world countries?
4.This failure was the making of him.
Poor translation: 这次失败是他造成的。 the making of
= a means of gaining great improvement or success Be the making of sb.
at the eleventh hour. （1）at the last possible moment. (Just before the last clock hour, 12)
e.g.) She always turned her term papers in at the eleventh hour. We don't worry about death until the eleventh hour.
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大学体验英语大二下学期汉译英P17随着职务的提升，他担负的责任更大了With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.他感到他没有必要再一次为约翰承担这样的责任了He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.说好听点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications我们已尽全力想说服他，但却毫无进展We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.P24因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速方便地获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about i t any more.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过他应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.P43要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.至于她父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.晚睡会损害健康，而早睡早起有益于健康Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切告诉警方The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.P50过量的运动对身体弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。
Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。
He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。
Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.就中美文化做一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.P66理个发他要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人们服务。
People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.炮声发破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.P73他无须认真考虑就可以轻易击败对手。
He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.在根本不懂驾驶技术的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。
With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。
It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.我会平静地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。
Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.P90我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.你如何解释他的那个怪梦。
What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.P96在董事会上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。
He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor. 目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我们学校给我们学生上课Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.这家旅馆是我们市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.他花了15万买的新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。
His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.P114他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。