初中英语常用短语大全
A
1.a bit of有一点儿
2.a big dinner一顿丰盛的正餐
3.a bottle of一瓶
4.a can of一听,一罐
5.a cup of一茶杯
6.a few一些;少数几个
7.a few days ago几天前
8.a few months ago几个月前
9.a few weeks ago几周前
10.a few years ago几年前
11.a glass of一玻璃杯
12.a drop of water一滴水
13.a family of three people一个三口之家
14.a great many非常多的
15.agree to do sth.同意做某事
16.a half一半
17.a kind of一种;一类
18.a large[great]number of许多
19.a little一点,少量20.a little+比较级
21.a long time ago很久以前
22.a lot(of)许多;多数
23.a moment later片刻之后
24.a TV set电视机
25.and so on等等
26.a number of若干的;许多的
27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对;一副
28.a piece of一块(张,片,只)
29.a type of一种型号的……
30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子
31.a shop assistant售货员,店员
32.a waste of time浪费时间
33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法
34.after a while过了一会儿35.after breakfast早饭后
36.after class/school下课后/放学后
37.again and again再三地,反复地38.agree with sb.同意(某提议)
39.agree with与(人,想法)意见一致
40.all day(long)一整天;一天到睌
41.all kinds of各种各样的
42.different kinds of不同种类的
43.all night(long)整晚,彻夜
44.all one’s life一生;终生
45.all over到处;结束
46.all over the world=all the world over全世界
47.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了
48.all the same仍然
49.all the time一直;始终;老是
50.all by oneself单独,独自
51.and so on等等
52.appear出现,呈现
53.arrive at到达某地(小地点)
54.arrive in到达某地(大地点)
55.as…as像……一样
56.as usual照常
57.as…as one can尽量58.as…as possible尽量
59.as long as长达….
60.as soon as一……就……
61.as well as也
62.as a result结果,因此,由于
63.ask for请求,向(某人)要(某物)
64.as soon as one canas soon as possible尽早,尽快
65.at breakfast(table,school,work)早餐时
66.at first起先;开始的时候
67.at home在家里
68.at last(finally,in the end)最后/终于
69.at least至少;起码
70.at midnight在半夜
71.at night在夜里
72.at noon在正午
73.at once立刻;马上
74.arrive at(in)到达
75.at school在学校上课
76.at sea在大海上
77.at the front/back of在……的前部/后边
78.at the head of在……的前面,在……的排头/前列
79.at the age of在…岁时
80.at the beginning of…起初,开始
81.at the end of…结束时/末尾(终点)
82.at the door在门口
83.at the moment此刻;正当那时
84.at the same time同时
85.at this time of(the)day在这个时候
86.at this time of(the)year在(一年中)这个时节里
87.at times偶尔;有时
88.at weekends在周末
89.at work在工作
90.away from home不在家
B
91.base on…以……为基础
92.bang one’s head砰的撞了一下某人的头
93.because of因为
94.be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做
95.be awake醒着的
96.be afraid害怕的,恐惧的
97.be afraid of+(名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..
98.be afraid that认为……,恐怕,担心
99.be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气
100.be angry with sb.生某人的气
101.be at home在家
102.be amazed at对……感到惊讶
103.be bad at拙于
104.be bad for对……有害的
105.be born in(on)出生
106.be careful小心
107.be covered with盖满……,掩满
108.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做……
109.be different from和……不同
110.be dressed in正穿着
111.be excited about对……感到兴奋
112.be famous for…以…著名,出名
113.be fed up with厌倦
114.be filled with装满
115.be far from离……很远
116.be friendly to对……友好
117.be/come from来自于,是……人
118.be full of充满着……
119.be glad to乐于……
120.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激
121.be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于
122.be good for对……有益的
123.be ill/sick in hospital生病,住院
124.be in the hospital在医院里125.be in time for准时126.be/become interested in对……感兴趣(关心)
127.be known to为……所熟知
128.be late for迟到
129.be like像……
130.be/get lost迷失(道路)
131.be proud of以……自豪
132.be made from用…制成的(看不出)
133.be made in在某地制造
134.be made of用……制造的
135.be made by由……制造136.be nice to亲切的,体贴的137.be pleased to对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快138.be pleased with(对……)高兴,满意
139.be(get)ready准备好
140.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备…141.be shocked at对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶
142.be shown被陈列
143.be short for是……的简称
144.be sorry for感到抱歉
145.be sure肯定;确信
146.be sure of深信;确信
147.be sure that确信
148.be sure to do sth.一定要;务必
149.be surprised at使……感到意外吃惊
150.be surprised by使……吃惊,使……感到意外
151.be tired from因……疲倦
152.be tired of对……厌倦
153.be to将要做
154.be up(时间等)到了,结束了
155.be used as+工具/手段(被)作为….来用
156.be used by+人(被)……用
157.be used for(被)用来做….
158.be used to doing习惯于
159.be used to sth.(被)用来……
160.be worried about担心
161.be worth doing sth.值得做….
162.beg your pardon请再说(做)一次
163.best of all最,首先,尤其
164.before breakfast早饭前
165.before long=(very)soon不久以后long before很久以前166.both…and……和…都;既…又……
167.borrow…from…从……借……
168.break down损坏,拆散某物
169.bring back带回
170.bus station公共汽车站
171.business card名片
172.birthday cake生日蛋糕
173.book shop书店
174.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具
175.by+时间到……时间以前
176.by air由航空
177.by airplane乘飞机
178.by bike骑自行车
179.by boat坐小船
180.by land由陆路
181.by sea由海路
182.by the way顺便说
183.by then到那时
184.by the time到…时候为止
C 185.call(up)sb.打电话给某人
186.call one’s name点名
187.Canon digital camera佳能数码照相机188.carry on坚持下去,继续下去
189.catch(a)cold着凉,作风
190.catch a bus赶公共汽车
191.catch up with追上,赶上
192.clean up清出,收拾干净
193.change one’s mind改变想法(主意)194.check out检查,查看
195.check-out收款台
196.cheer up高兴起来
197.climb up攀登,爬上
198.Chinese medicine中医
199.clothes line晒衣绳
200.credit card信用卡
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e along来,随同
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e back回来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e down下来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e from出生于…地方,来自于
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e home回家
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e in(into)进入,进来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e of……所生的,由……产生
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e on赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e out出来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e over(to)过来,顺便来访
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e roundcome around(走)过来(绕行而来)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e to变成
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e true实现
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8913443898.html,e up过来
216.coral reef珊瑚礁
217.cut down砍倒,切断
D
218.day after day日复一日地,天天
219.day by day一天天地,逐日
220.deserve to do sth.值得做,理应….
221.do morning exercise运动,做早操
222.do not have to do没必要做There’s no need to do…It’s notnecessary for sb.to do…
223.do one’s best(to do)尽最大努力,竭尽全力
224.do one’s homework做作业
225.do one’s lessons做功课
226.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西227.do sport运动,参加(体育)活动
228.do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好
229.Don’t mention it.别提它。
230.dress(oneself)穿衣服
231.dress up穿上盛装
232.drink up喝完
233.drop off放下(某物),下车
E
234.each other互相235.eat up吃完,吃光
236.either…or不是…就是,或者…或者
237.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事
238.enjoy oneself/have funhave a good time过得愉快
239.enough to do…足够做……
240.ever since从那时起,此后一直
241.even so即使如此
242.even though即使
243.every day/morning每天/每天早上
244.every5minutes每5分钟,每隔4分钟
245.exercise book练习簿
F
246.fall asleep入睡
247.fall behind落后,跟不上
248.fall ill生病
249.fall off跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降250.fall over向前摔倒
251.family name姓氏
252.family tree家谱,家系图
253.far away遥远
254.far from距….远
255.far more enjoyable有乐趣得多
256.fast asleep睡得很熟
257.fast food快餐
258.faster and faster越来越快
259.Father Christmas圣诞老人
260.feel bad感觉得糟,感觉不好
261.feel good(well)感觉很好/康复/不错262.feel good about oneself自尊自爱
263.feel good about life享受生活
264.feel like感觉想做……
265.feel like doing想要做某事
266.feel tired感到疲劳
267.fill…with充满,填满
268.fill in填写,填空
269.first name=given name名,教名
270.first of all首先
271.five days a week一周五天
272.fish and chips炸鱼和土豆片
273.finish middle/high school中学/高中毕业
274.find out(查出)查明,发现,了解
275.for a while一会儿
276.fly kites放风筝
277.fly to飞向
278.fly away飞往,飞跑
279.fly up向上飞
280.for ever永远
281.for example例如,举例说明
282.for long长久
283.for the first time第一次
284.for some time一会儿
285.forget doing sth.忘记曾做过……
286.forget to do sth.忘记做……
287.from door to door挨家挨户
288.from morning to(till)night从早到晚
289.from now on从今以后,今后
290.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方291.from that time on从那时起
292.from then on从那时起
293.from…to…从……到……
294.full name全名
G
295.get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信296.get along(on)with和睦相处
297.get along(with)前进,进展
298.get angry with sb.对…生气
299.get back返回,取回
300.get down下来,落下,记下来
301.get dressed穿衣服
302.get here/there/home到这儿/那儿/家
303.get hold of抓住,握住,拿住
304.get into(in)进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)305.get long变长
306.get off下车,起飞
307.get on上车,生活,过日子
308.get on well(with)生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展309.get oneself into陷入
310.get out(使)逃走
311.get out of从……出来,从出租车(轿车)下来
312.get ready准备
313.get ready to do sth.准备做某事
314.get sb.into使某人陷入
315.get sick生病
316.get to到达
317.get asleep=fall asleep入睡(睡着)
318.get together集合
319.get up起床,起立
320.get warm(long)变暖[长]
321.get married结婚
322.get windy(变得)有风
323.give a call/ring给……打电话
324.give a talk演讲
325.give a concert举办音乐会
326.give back归还,送回
327.give birth to生(孩子)
328.give sb.a call/ring给某人打电话
329.give sb.a hand给某人帮助
330.give sb.a lesson给某人以教训
331.give up=stop doing放弃,戒除
332.Gobi Desert戈壁沙漠
333.go+v-ing去做(户外活动)
334.go along进行
335.go across穿过,横过
336.go away走开,离开
337.go by经过……旁边
338.go fishing去钓鱼
339.go for为了……而去
340.go for a walk去散步
341.go home回家
342.gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating去打猎/买东西/游泳343.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)
344.go on doing(with)sth.继续做某事
345.go on to do sth.接着做
346.go on/have a picnic去野餐
347.go over过一遍
348.go straight along沿着….一直走下去349.go to school上学
350.go to sleep入睡,瞅着
351.go to the cinema/movie看电影
352.go traveling去旅行
353.go(the)wrong(way)走错路
354.good evening晚上好
355.good night晚安
356.good idea好主意
357.Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。
358.grow up成年,长大成人
359.grow flowers种花
H 360.had better do sth.最好做某事,应该做某事361.had to不得不,必须
362.half an hour半小时
363.hand in上交,交进
364.hands up举起手来
365.happy birthday生日快乐
366.happy new year新年快乐
367.happen to be碰巧是
368.have a bad time过得困难
369.have a bath洗个澡,淋浴
370.have a cold感冒
371.have a cough咳嗽
372.have a headache头痛
373.have a dance跳舞
374.have a drink(of)喝一点,喝酒/饮料
375.have a field trip进行野外旅行
376.have a good journey旅途愉快
377.have a good time玩得很高兴,过得很愉快378.have a good trip一路顺风
379.have a hard time过得困难
380.have a look(at)看一看=look at
381.have a match比赛
382.have a meeting开会
383.have a rest休息
384.have a swim游泳
385.have a talk谈话
386.have a test测验
387.have a try努力,尝试
388.have a walk散步
389.have a wash洗(手,脸)
390.have been to曾经去了(现已回来了)
391.have gone to已经去(现还没回来)
392.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭393.have got=have有
394.have lessons(classes)上课
395.have no idea/don’t know不知道
396.have some medicine吃药
397.have sports进行体育运动
398.have sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边
399.have to+动词原形不得不,必须
400.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
401.hear of听说=hear about
402.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
403.help sb.with sth.在……帮助某人
404.help oneself(to)随便吃….
405.help each other互相帮助
406.here and there到处
407.Here we are我们到了
408.Here you are给你
409.high jump跳高long jump跳远
410.hold a(sports)meeting举行(运动)会
411.hold on在……等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续412.hold one’s breath屏住气,不出声
413.hope that……期望……,希望……
414.hope to do sth.希望……
415.hour after hour一小时又一小时地,持续地416.how far/long多远/长/久
417.how many/much多少/钱
418.how many times多少次(对次数提问)
419.how often多久一次(对频度副词提问)
420.how soon多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)421.how wide多宽422.how old多大年纪
423.how tall/high多高
424.how about….?……怎么样?
425.hot food辣食
426.hundreds of数百
427.hurry off匆匆离去,赶快去
428.hurry up赶快
429.human being人
I
430.I think我认为……
431.I’d like to.…我想要,我愿意
432.I’m afraid(that)我恐怕
433.I’m sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉
434.It’s hard to do sth.做某事感到困难
435.It seems/seemed to sb.that…在某人看来436.It’s good/bad for sb.对某人有益/有害437.It’s time for…到…的时间了
438.in a couple of days/years两三天/年内
439.in a day or two一两天内
440.in a few days/weeks几天/周后
441.in a minute一会儿,立刻
442.in a hurry匆忙,立即
443.in all总共
444.in different ways以不同的方式,用不同的方式445.in the same way同样的,以同样的方法
446.in town在城里,在镇上
447.in the city在乡下
448.in an hour一小时以后
449.in back of在……后面
450.in bed躺在床上
451.in church去教堂做礼拜
452.in danger处于危险之中,濒危
453.in English用英语说
454in fact实际上,事实上
455in front在前方(面),在正对面
456.in front of在……前面
457in groups分小组
458in half分成两半
459.in pairs两个两个地
460.in the front of在……前部
461.in hospital生病,住院
462.in no time立即,立刻,一下子
463.in one’s life在有生之年内(从出生到现在)464.in one’s fifties某人50多岁时
465.in prison关在监狱中(犯人)
466.in red ink用红笔
467.instead of代替,而不是
468.in the end最后,终于,结局,终究
469.in the front of在……的前头,……的前排470.in(the)future今后,将来
471.in the hospital在这(那)所医院里
472.i n the middle of在……中间
473.in the morning早上
474.in the prison在监狱中工作,在这(那)所监狱中
475.in/on the wall在墙上
476in/to the north在……北部,在……以北
477.in time正好,及时
478in a few years’time几年后
479in ten minutes十分钟后(与将来时态连用)
480.in the tree在树上(非树本身)=on the tree481.in the wall在墙上(凹进去)482.in the open air在露天
483.in the past在过去
484.in the sun在阳光下
485.in the sky在空中
486in the first/second half在上/下半场
487in the world在世界上
488in trouble陷入困境,陷入麻烦中
489invite sb.to…(邀)请某人……
490in space在宇宙空间,占面积
491instead of代替
492It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费……做某事
493.It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助….的力量(花费)
494.it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
J
495.join in参加,加入
496.jump across跳过