一般过去时讲解与练习
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, rid e-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一．用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.
二．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？ A． Is B． Was C． Are D ． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）？
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 四．写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_______ __ play_______ go________ make ________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat________ __ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_____ __ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He __ ______(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 六．句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定
回答：__________________________________________
七、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English
book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They ____ _____ _________ homework and ________ ______.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _ ____ ____ yesterday.
八．改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问
句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
九．改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________ 5． Did you saw him just now. _____________________________ 十．句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________？
3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定，否定回答) ____________________________________________________ .
句) _____________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ .
8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .（坐公共汽车）1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________ 5． Did you saw him just now. _____________________________ 十．句型转换和连词成句.
1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________ .
2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________？
3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ .
4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ .
5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定，否定回答) ____________________________________________________ .
句) _____________________________________________ .
7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 8. How are you going to school?
_________________________________________ .（坐公共汽车）
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。 如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿 二、用法说明 1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3表示主语过去的特征或性格。 如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。 注意： 1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。 如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。 三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化： 1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be） 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not（wasn’t/weren’t）+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now
一般过去时讲解及练习 一、一般过去时的概念和用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作） I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态） We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作） 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。 Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等）。 Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school. Mr. Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则： (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played（玩，打）, offer—offered（提供）, weigh—weighed（重）, destroy— destroyed（毁坏）, sign—signed（签名）. (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked（喜欢）, provide—provided（提供）, hate — hated（讨厌）, date—dated（确定…年代）。 (3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。 如：supply—supplied（提供）, fly—flied（飞）, study— studied（学习）. (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：plan—planned（计划）, refer—referred（涉及）, regret—regretted（后悔）, ban—banned（惩罚）. ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。 supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。
（英语）英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。 2．— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。 4．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 5．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用
一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment， this morning，once upon atime，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. Iwent to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他。 Ididn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where didyou go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ②be 动词 肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他. Iwas at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他. Iwasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+ 主语+ 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was + 主语+ 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 情况构成方法例词 一般情况加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母+ y 结尾变y 为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied
一般过去时讲解与练习 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played,cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．小学常用不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-s ang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink -drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat 一．用be动词的适当形式填空 1.We__________students five years ago. 2.Patti and I__________good friends. 3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday. 4.Sue__________on the slide a moment ago. 5.Where is my hat?It_______on the desk just now. 二．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ()3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。 考点：考查时态及倒装结构。 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。 3．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is B．has been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态 4．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
一般过去时 Ⅰ.改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? ____________________________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week._______________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ______________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.________________________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ________________________________ 8. He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________ 9. Who find it just now ? ____________________________________ 10. What did he last week? ____________________________________ Ⅱ. 选择填空： ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left ( ) 2. ______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me. A. Did, call, heard B. Have, called, heard C. Have, called, have heard D. Were, call, heard ( ) 3. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he di dn’t. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had ( ) 4. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. had arrived, write ( ) 5. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost ( ) 6. How long _________ you _______ here? A. did, study in B. have, study C. have studied D. has, studied ( ) 7. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to ( ) 8. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. haven’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. hadn’t, heard ( ) 9. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 10.What did you see _________? A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now ( ) 11.He went into the room and _______ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 12. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
般过去时 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的 动作、行为；主语在过去所具备的能力和性格等。 一、 一般过去时的形式 1. be 动词的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即 was, were 。 「am Be < is 」was :主语是第一、第三人称单数 L are ― were ：主语是复数，第二人称单、复数 2. 助动词、情态动词、行为动词 的一般过去时态的形式没有人称和数的变化。 二、 一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 精品文档 这种情况常与 “just now 刚才，yesterday 昨天，last year 去年，in 1999 在 1999 年，two days ago 两天之前” 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 She sudde nly fell ill yesterday.78 她昨天突然病倒了。 ? 一般过去时亦可与 用。如： today 今天，this week 这周，this month 这个月，this year 今年 等表示现阶段时间状语连 Did you meet him today? 2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 的时间状语连用。 "often 经常，always 总是，once a week 一周一次"等表示频度 I went to the cin ema once a week whe n I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。 When I was in the cou ntryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 ?表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用 would+动词原形或用used to 加动词原形： When he was young, he would go skat ing every wi nter. 他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。 Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down tow n. 史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。 We did n't have classes last week. 上周我们没有上课。 今天你看见他了吗?
英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。 2．A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。
英语语法一般过去时 一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？
When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？ 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.
六年级一般过去时态练习题 一改错题 1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week. 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week? 二写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______ take _______ _______ dance _______ _______write _______ _____ run _______ _______swim _______ ______ find _______ _______begin _______ ______ eat _______ _______play _______ _______ study _______ _______ 三用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _______(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8912474883.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8912474883.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 四书面表达根据下面提供的内容，写一篇英语短文。要求语句通顺，条理清楚，字数不少于50个单词。 Mary 是个英国女孩，五年级学生，十二岁。她向别人自我介绍，并介绍她的家庭。她有个双胞胎姐姐，爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师，她非常爱他们，他们也很爱她。
一般过去时讲解及练 习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式