四六级作文的题型及写作技巧
一、现象解释型
要求对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。基本结构：说明现状；阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。
范文1The Spending Craze on Campus
1. 大学生的高消费现象日渐突出；
2. 学生们的消费理由；
3. 你的看法。
Nowadays over-consumption on campus is becoming a big concern to university authorities and parents alike.More students are spending their money on both study-related items and travels, phones, entertainments and love affairs. Although they account for only a fraction of the student body, their monthly budgets can be shockingly high.
The reasons for the spending craze are varied. Some explain that they do this in order not to be looked down upon. Some girl students believe that decent make-up can help keep their confidence and increase their chances of being employed when hunting for jobs. Some students think that owning a mobile phone is something that will raise their status.
I think, however, the spending craze, for one thing, is putting more pressure on the parents. For another, it is driving students to chase fashion blindly. So students should cultivate healthy consumer ideas and try not to follow excessive spending trends so as to lessen the burden of their families.
范文2 Living Expenditure of College Students
1.大学生的生活费用安排发生变化；
2.产生这些变化的原因是什么；
Studying the table carefully, we can see that in the past sixteen years, there have been great changes in students’ living expenditure. Expense on food is on the decline from 24.5% to 23.7% of all. However, the money spent on clothes, entertainments, transportation and communication is on the rise.
The most important reason for this phenomenon is probably the change of students’living circumstances. In the first years of 1990’s, many students had not enough money to spend and most of them lived a simple life on campus. But nowadays life on campus is different and it is
more colorful than before. Students have more chances to enjoy life, so they pay more attention to entertainments, clothes, transportation and communication.
In a word, life on campus is changing. Students cast their attention upon various aspects of life and they can live a more pleasant life in the future.
二、对比选择型
要求比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点，做出选择。
范文3 On Private Cars
1.一些人认为应鼓励私人购买汽车
2.另一些人认为应该控制私人购买汽车
3.我的看法
There is a heated debate over private-owned cars. It is commonly accepted that private cars can make us more comfortable. We are able to enjoy ourselves in the country with a car. Those who hold this opinion suggest that each family should own a car.
In contrast, others hold that private cars have given rise to a series of problems. In their view, the private car is a source of air pollution. The car is also the major cause of traffic jams on busy roads.
Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former opinion. Above all, the car is a sign of highly developed civilization. Furthermore, new energy can be used to minimize the pollution. Thirdly, a quickly developed automobile industry can provide millions of extra jobs. Therefore, individuals should be encouraged to buy private cars.
范文4 On Advertising
1.广告的正面效应
2.广告的负面效应
3.我的看法
As one of the overwhelming phenomena in a commercial society, advertising has had many positive effects on all of us.It serves as a direct bridge between manufacturers and consumers. By advertising, manufacturers may easily introduce their products into the market and attract potential consumers. On the other hand, consumers can also choose their favorites from a large range of products.
Nevertheless, there are some negative effects caused by advertising, too. For one thing, one constant complaint from consumers has focused on the misleading words in advertisements. For another, too many advertisements on TV prohibit people watching other programs.
In my opinion, advertising has much more positive effects than its negative ones. But we also face the problems and should focus on finding efficient solutions. Only by doing so can we benefit more from the advertisements.
三、问题解决型
要求从试题的提示性文字入手，解释提示性文字反映出的问题，指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。
范文5 The Problems I Have in My English Study
1.我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难
2.产生这些困难的原因
3.如何克服这些困难
English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the country. Unfortunately, I have several problems in my English study, which make me gradually lose confidence. For one thing, I easily forget the new words that I have memorized. For another, I always misunderstand the meanings of some words. Also, I feel nervous whenever I speak English in class.
I think that there are reasons explaining my problems. The main reason is that I am “forced” to study English merely for examinations. Besides, I always read new words one after another, trying to memorize them mechanically, which makes me feel very dull.
In view of all that were mentioned above, I will take two measures to solve my problems. Firstly, I will study English out of interest. Secondly, I will practice my oral English more and do more reading exercise. In a word, I believe I can solve my problems successfully with such efforts.
范文6 How to Keep Psychologically Health?
1．心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2．分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析）
3．你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problems in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses as well as physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.
The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to deal with mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health condition is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.
四、观点论证型
要求根据题目给出的论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。
范文7 Participating in Extracurricular Activities
1. 很多人认为学生应多参加课外活动;
2. 参加课外活动的好处;
3. 参加课外活动应当注意的问题。
Whether students should participate in more extracurricular activities is an issue being widely discussed. Some students attach too much importance to their academic performance, and do not like to attend extracurricular activities. However, many people believe that participating in diversified extracurricular activities is beneficial to students.
It’s believe d that to take part in extracurricular activities can first enable students to relieve tension from studies. Second, it can increase their knowledge, widen their horizons, develop their abilities and display their talents. What’s more, the experience of joining in activities also helps increase their sense of cooperation and competition. Thus, it may help increase efficiency in their study.
But participation in extracurricular activities may also consume some students much time and energy. Some students have to reduce their time for studies in order to take part in a variety of extracurricular activities. As a result, their academic work is affected. So, it is advisable that students should choose to take part in suitable activities with a precondition that they plan their studies well.
范文8 The Role of Migrant Workers
1.外地民工为城市的繁荣做出很大贡献
2.试举例说明
3.我的看法
It is well accepted that migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. Without those people the cities may not develop so quickly.
Many examples can be found to prove that migrant workers have become an indispensable part of urban life. Take our daily life as a typical example. The milk we drink every morning is delivered by migrant workers. Besides, it is migrant workers who enable us to walk on the clean streets. In addition, so many skyscrapers are also built by migrant workers.
Of course we can’t deny some problems, such as theft and robbery, are committed by a few migrant workers. But on the whole, migrant workers play a positive and essential role in cities. So I think we should make cities more accessible to them.
五、应用文（信函）
给出一定的场景，要求按照这个特定的场景给相关人士写一封短信（如邀请信、申请信、求职信、道歉信、投诉信等），并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因和目的等。
范文9 A Letter to a Good Friend
假设你是王梅，你的好朋友李晓正在考虑毕业后继续深造还是直接找工作，写信表明你的态度并陈述理由。
Dear Li Xiao:
I am very sorry to hear you are in such a dilemma. I understand that it will be a very difficult decision for you. Most graduates are eager to find a good job after four years’ study in the universities, while there are also quite many prefer choosing further study.
In my opinion, the latter is more admirable. Nowadays, the competition is getting more and more intensive, which requires students to make better preparation before entering society. Meanwhile, acquiring knowledge as much as possible will also increase your chances to succeed in the future. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study without hesitation?
After all, it is you who have the final say on the final choice. Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Wang Mei
范文10 A Letter of Complaint
假设你是小李，在一家电子商店买了一台MP3，但买回家使用后发现该产品存在一些质量问题，就此事给商店经理写一封投诉信。
Dear Sir or Madam:
One week ago I bought an Aigo MP3 from your store at a cost of 480 yuan, but it develops serious defects now: when it is turned on, there is always a sharp noise; and it often switches off by itself.
I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter reasonably. I suggest that first I bring my MP3 to your store to see if it can be repaired. If not, then, I require you to change it with a better one for me. I think it is an acceptable solution and I sincerely hope you can agree about it. I would appreciate it if you could understand me and help solve this problem.
Waiting for your reply!
Yours sincerely
Xiao Li
范文11 A Letter of Invitation
Write a letter of invitation to an international symposium on city garbage disposal. Dear Colleague/Sir/Madam,
We invite you to attend an international symposium on city garbage disposal to be held in Shudu, China, in May 2008. The Environment Institute of China and the Shudu Municipal Government are pleased to be co-sponsors of this symposium.
The disposal of city garbage is an issue of major concern for every city in the world. Thus, there is an increasing need to discuss, exchange and develop effective ways for garbage disposal without doing any harm to the environment.
The aim of this symposium is to contribute significantly to the development of healthy environment in cities. We hope that you will find the topics of your interest and we are looking forward to seeing you in Shudu.
Sincerely yours,
Qian Shenli
Director
Environment Instituteof China Zhang Xilai
Mayor
Shudu MunicipalGovernment
六、夹叙夹议型
要求叙述一次经历或事件的过程，然后进行分析或表明自己的看法。叙述时要注意循序合理，对各环节的叙述要详略得当；议论时要条理清晰，言之有理。
范文12 A Job-searching Experience
1．介绍得到这次求职信息的途径
2．叙述这次求职经历的全过程
3．谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会
Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for and English governess. I asked for her friend’s name and phone number, determined to seize the chance and have my first job.
I was a little nervous when I went to the woman’s home.I was told that the talk
between us that day would decide whether I could take the job. However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed. I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well. The conversation went on smoothly.
She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.
It happened that we have the same hobby: playing tennis. I told her about my family and school life. Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.
Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that made her willingly accept me. It is true that we can play some tricks while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere. It’s the secret of my success.
2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题 英语四级翻译真题：泰山 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 英语四级翻译真题：华山 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分。秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。华山过去很少有人光临。因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。 英语四级翻译真题：黄山 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 英语六级翻译真题：青海湖 青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。 英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖 洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。 英语六级翻译真题：太湖 太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭，太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业而闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的
翻译原文： 其实我一点儿不排斥电脑，也享受着它的种种方便快捷，但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔，因为我坚信字是有生命的，有情感的，在书写的同时，我生命的一部分也随之带走了，而打字则像是请人代笔，隔着一层什么，就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸，可有些话就是怎么也说不出来，最后还是得借助笔纸，就是这么神奇，形式的不同、工具的不同，影响到内容的不同。 参考译文： Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of conv enience.Butevery timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo u se a pen.Because I firmlybelieve that charactershave their life and emotion.Whe n writing,one part ofmy life is taking awaywith it.But typing is like hiring people t o write for you.It is separated bysomething just likealthough you can clearly he ar the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say themout at all.At la st you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that differentfo rmats and different tools will influence the difference of context. 下面是2014年英语四级写作必备范文：出国留学。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on t he topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outli ne given below: 1）目前很多中国学生出国留学， 2）出国留学的好处， 3）我的看法。 Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among a dolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad. There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, liv ing andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counte rparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and v alues. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-lif e use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-la nguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and pe rhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowle dge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at ho me will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents. 参考译文： 目前，出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。 出国留学有很多好处。首先，国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴，并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外，海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。 总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。 翻译原文： 杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
1.大学生心理问题Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following bar chart. In your essay, you should 1)first describe the bar chart, 2)then interpret its meaning, and 3)give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 话题剖析 如图所示，有一个大时钟，年轻人试图把指针向前推，而老人则尝试把指针向后推，他们累的满头大汗，却都徒劳无功。年轻人之所以要向前推是因为他对未来充满好奇，老人则是希望回到过去，但是时间是不会加快也不会变慢的。该图的寓意是我们应该充实的过好现在的每一天，珍惜现在的时间，这样才不会在年老时后悔。在论证中，可以从以下角度来考虑：时间不以人的意志向前或者倒退，年轻时应该如何充分利用宝贵时间，因为只有珍惜时间的人才会有更大的机会获得成功，才能充分实现人生的价值。 参考范文(196 words) As is apparently portrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
Writing Assignment Composition 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of depression on campus and then explain the causes of this phenomenon and propose solutions to Composition 2 1.大学生了解社会的必要性； 2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）； 3.你打算怎么做？
Composition 3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the decline of book reading and then explain why it is important to read books. You should write at least120words but no more than 180 words. Composition 4 1. 有人认为，大学的价值在于向学生传授知识； 2. 有人认为，大学的价值在于培养学生完善的人格和独立思考的能力； 3. 你的观点是什么？ The Value of Universities A heated discussion has been arisen about what the value of universities is. Some hold that universities and
翻译训练题（一） 在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。然而，富有同情心是一种释放。会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量。 在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。 I'm learning to do that a lot in this life, to let go. 大家是不是觉得很奇怪，明明汉语里倾向于过去式“尝试过”，但英文翻译过来就是I'm learning to do。可以留意下这种翻译方式，不过如果大家在考试时遇到这种情况，还是翻译成过去式比较好（如果你的翻译水平没有达到炉火纯青的地步的话，呵呵），因为阅卷老师也不是那种翻译大牛哦~ 放手：to let go 虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。 It doesn't help to hang on to the hurt or judgment. It doesn't work to blame or criticize. Those approaches only serve to keep you stuck. 这里两个英文句子都用了形式主语it来代替前面提到过的“放手”，不繁琐，而且适合散文的风格。汉语只要语义衔接，可一直逗号下去，但英文，只要是结构完整，只能用句号或相应的标点哦。 减轻伤痛：to help to hang on to the hurt
明星代言问题 目前，我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视，网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势，我们不能不注意到。 毫无疑问，明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机，然而，已经成为一些公司的营销工具，甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会，应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然，正如众所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可，引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下，他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例：普国泰，一个家庭的人物，作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人，大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业，在中国治愈。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson (celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。) （spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。） Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an int ensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, w hich should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, ever ything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public beha vior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To nam e only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of t he China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。 intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。 fail 不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。 boost 一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。 host 主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。一大群，许多。 emerge 浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。 fake 伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。 inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。
历年四六级考试作文题目大汇总 1991年6月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition of no less than100words on Changes in People's Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to： 1.state the changes in people's diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes. 3.draw your own conclusions. 4.you should quote as few figures as possible. Food Year19861987198819891990 Grain49%47%46.5%45%45% Milk10%11%11%12%13% Meet17%20%22.5%23%21% Fruit and vegetables24%22%20%20%21% Total100%100%100%100%100% Changes in People's Diet 六级作文题： Directions:for this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition based on the graph below. Outline: 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph; 2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住。工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。如果经济发展老是停留在低速度，生活水平就很难提高。 参考译文（65） 1) Basically the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy. Consequently they lack food clothing and shelter and their wage increases are offset by inflation. With a decline in living standards widespread layoffs and unemployment people have to suffer chronic hardship.2) If economic growth remains at the low rate it is difficult for any governm ent to raise people’s living standards. 四十年多来，中国在发展经济的过程中，逐步改善了人民的生存条件，提高了人民的生活水平。经过多年的努力，我们国家已能用仅占世界百分之七的耕地，养活了占世界百分之二十二的人口，使十一亿人民基本解决了温饱问题。 参考译文（69） 1）After more than four decades of efforts to develop economy China has gradually raised the standard of living.2) Now it has solved the problem ;of food and clothing to a point where it has managed to feed its l. l billion people 22 percent of the world’s total population with only 7 percent of the world’s cultivated land. 到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。 参考译文（73） 1) Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learn English.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners old and young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreign visitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4) English classes are mushrooming across the land. 上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。 参考译文（99） 1）College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.2) To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.3) He should realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree and securing a good job.4) If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectives he will enjoy the rest of his life.
四级 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91．The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).
Passge 1 唐长安城包括今西安的城区和近郊区，面积相当于现在西安城的七倍半，城周(circumference)有36.7公里，城内居住着约100万人口。长安城内街道宽广笔直，主要大街宽度都在一百米以上，宫门前的一条东西向的大街，足有220米宽。道路两旁种有青槐和榆树（ash and elm trees），并有相当完整的排水系统（sewerage system）。唐代长安是我国封建社会按照规划修建的规模最大的城市，对唐以后我国乃至邻国的城市建筑，都产生了较大的影响。唐代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期，长安不仅是全国的政治、经济、文化中心，而且是东方最大的国际性都市。当时有三百多个国家和地区，与唐保持友好交往。 Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty included the present-day Xi’an and its suburbs, 7.5 times larger in area than the present Xi’an city. It was 36.7 km in circumference, and had a population of one million. The streets in Chang’an were straight and wide, and some avenues were over 100m in width. The one in front of the imperial palace, running from east to west, was fully 220m wide.Ash and elm trees lined the streets, all of which had a complete sewerage system. Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty, built according to a unified plan, was the largest city through Chinese feudal society and had a major influence on city construction in post-Tang China and its neighboring countries. In the Tang Dynasty, which was the heyday of feudal China, Chang’an was not only the political, economic and cultural center of China, but was also the largest cosmopolitan city in the Orient. At that time, over 300 countries and regions were in friendly contact with China. Passage 2 春运( Chunyun)是指中国春节前后一段时期里出现的一种高负荷交通运输，一般从春节前15天开始，持续约40天。对大多数中国人来说，在春节期间与家人团聚是一个悠久的传统。人们从工作、读书的地方回到家里，在除夕夜与家人一起吃团圆饭。春运期间的客流量(passenger flow)在近10年来每年都已超过中国的总人口。春运被称为每年世界上最大的人类迁徙活动。在这期间，铁路运输往往经历最大的考验。 Chunyun refers to the extremely high traffic load in China around the time of the Chinese New Year. It usually begins 15 days before the Lunar New Year’s Day and lasts for around 40 days. It is a long-held tradition for most Chinese people to reunite with their families during the Chinese New Year.
1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization. 2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. 3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology. 4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. 5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield 6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. 7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research. 9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source. 10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society. 11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. 12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”. 13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. 14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret or classify them. 15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people are not ready for such drastic action. 16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply. 17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men. 18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. 19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.