2016年上海外国语大学翻译硕士-英语缩略语

2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试英语翻译基础（100分）12月26日14:00—17:00I. Cloze. (共15个空，一空两分，共30分)卷子上的标题是Here’s why the “American century” will survive rise of ChinaThe American century will survive the rise of ChinaJoseph Nye March 25, 2015Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth, writes Joseph NyeIn 1941 Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed “the American century”. Some now see this coming to an end as 1. a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Beijing’s rival to the World Bank; but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline, which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation.A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs. Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in 117AD. After American independence in 1776 Horace Walpole, the British politician, lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia, just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that 3. powered its second century as a global power.Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should 4. take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark. It is chastening to remember how wildly 5. exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the 1970s and of Japanese power in the 1980s were. Today some see the Chinese as 10ft tall and proclaim this “the Chinese century”.China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades. But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military, economic and soft power.6. Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback, many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.7.Moreover, economic projections are one dimensional. They ignore US military and soft power advantages, such as the desire of students around the world to attend US universities. They also overlook China’s geopolitical 8. dis-advantages in the Asian balance of power, compared with America’s relations with Europe, Japan and India, which are likely to remain more favourable.It is not impossible that a challenger such as China, Europe, Russia, India or Brazil will surpass the US in the first half of this century but it is but not likely.On the question of absolute rather than 9. relative American decline, the US faces serious problems in areas such as debt, secondary education, income in?equality and political gridlock but these are only part of the picture. On the positive side of the ledger are favourable trends in demography, technology and energy as well as abiding factors such as geography and entrepreneurial culture.The scenarios that could 10. precipitate decline include ones in which the US overreacts to terrorist attacks by turning inwards and thus cuts itself off from the strength it obtains from openness. Alternatively it could react by overcommitting itself, and wasting blood and treasure as it did in Vietnam and Iraq.As an overall assessment, describing the 21st century as one of American decline is inaccurate and misleading. Though the US has problems it is not in absolute decline, unlike ancient Rome, and it is likely to remain more powerful than any single state in coming decades.The real problem is not that it will be overtaken by China or another contender but rather that it faces a rise in the power resources of many others—both states and non-state actors such as transnational corporations, terrorist groups and cyber criminals. And it will face an increasing number of global problems that will 11. call on our ability to organise alliances and networks.12. Contrary to the views of those who proclaim this the Chinese century, we have not entered a post-American world. But the American century of the future will not look the same as in previous decades. The US 13. share of the world economy will be smaller than it was in the middle of the past century.Furthermore, the complexity created by the rise of other countries, as well as the increased role of non-state actors, will make it harder for even America, the biggest power, to 14. wield influence and organise action. Entropy is a greater challenge than China.At the same time, even when the US had its greatest preponderance of power resources, it often failed to secure what it wanted. Those who argue that the disorder of today’s world is much worse than in the past should remember a year such as 1956,when the US was unable to prevent Soviet 15. repression of a revolt in Hungary; orthe Suez invasion by our allies Britain, France and Israel.We must not view the past through rose-tinted glasses. Now, with slightly less preponderance and a much more complex world, the American century will continue for at least a few decades, but it will look very different from when Luce first articulated it.中国崛起能终结美国世纪吗？美国哈佛大学教授约瑟夫-奈为英国《金融时报》撰稿1941年，《时代》杂志(Time)主编亨利-卢斯(Henry Luce)宣称，“美国世纪”已经来临。

一、翻译硕士英语（211）1.选择题（20*1')考单词为主，后面有几道语法。

单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。

2.阅读（20*1'）四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。

3.改错（10*1'）比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。

4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对happiness的定义。

二、英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉（75分）该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。

全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。

完整原文如下：The whole course of man's life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the child's strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child.What is the cause of man's weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty.About twelve or thirteen the child's strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hunger is his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormented by any imaginary wants; he cares nothing what others think; his desires are not beyond his grasp; not only is he self-sufficing, but for the first and last time in his life he has more strength than he needs.I know beforehand what you will say. You will not assert that the child has more needs than I attribute to him, but you will deny his strength. You forget that I am speaking of my own pupil, not of those puppets who walk with difficulty from one room to another, who toil indoors and carry bundles of paper. Manly strength, you say, appears only with manhood; the vital spirits, distilled in their proper vessels and spreading through the whole body, can alone make the muscles firm, sensitive, tense, and springy, can alone cause real strength. This is the philosophy of the study;I appeal to that of experience. In the country districts, I see big lads hoeing, digging, guiding the plough, filling the wine-cask, driving the cart, like their fathers; you would take them for grown men if their voices did not betray them. Even in our towns, iron-workers', tool makers', and blacksmiths' lads are almost as strong as their masters and would be scarcely less skilful had their training begun earlier. If there is a difference, and I do not deny that there is, it is, I repeat, much less than the difference between the stormy passions of the man and the few wants of the child. Moreover, it is not merely a question of bodily strength, but more especially of strength of mind, which reinforces and directs the bodily strength.This interval in which the strength of the individual is in excess of his wants is, as I have said, relatively though not absolutely the time of greatest strength. It is the most precious time in his life; it comes but once; it is very short, all too short, as you will see when you consider the importance of using it aright.He has, therefore, a surplus of strength and capacity which he will never have again. What use shall he make of it? He will strive to use it in tasks which will help at need. He will, so to speak, cast his present surplus into the storehouse of the future; the vigorous child will make provision for the feeble man; but he will not store his goods where thieves may break in, nor in barns which are not his own. To store them aright, they must be in the hands and the head, they must be stored within himself. This is the time for work, instruction, and inquiry. And note that this is no arbitrary choice of mine, it is the way of nature herself.Human intelligence is finite, and not only can no man know everything, he cannot even acquire all the scanty knowledge of others. Since the contrary of every false proposition is a truth, there are as many truths as falsehoods. We must, therefore, choose what to teach as well as when to teach it. Some of the information within our reach is false, some is useless, some merely serves to puff up its possessor. The small store which really contributes to our welfare alone deserves the study of a wise man, and therefore of a child whom one would have wise. He must know not merely what is, but what is useful.From this small stock we must also deduct those truths which require a full grown mind for their understanding, those which suppose a knowledge of man's relations to his fellow-men--a knowledge which no child can acquire; these things, although in themselves true, lead an inexperienced mind into mistakes with regard to other matters.We are now confined to a circle, small indeed compared with the whole of human thought, but this circle is still a vast sphere when measured by the child's mind. Dark places of the human understanding, what rash hand shall dare to raise your veil? What pitfalls does our so-called science prepare for the miserable child. Would you guide him along this dangerous path and draw the veil from the face of nature? Stay your hand. First make sure that neither he nor you will become dizzy. Beware of the specious charms of error and the intoxicating fumes of pride. Keep this truth ever before you--Ignorance never did any one any harm, error alone is fatal, and we do not lose our way through ignorance but through self-confidence.His progress in geometry may serve as a test and a true measure of the growth of his intelligence, but as soon as he can distinguish between what is useful and what is useless, much skill and discretion are required to lead him towards theoretical studies. For example, would you have him find a mean proportional between two lines, contrive that he should require to find a square equal to a given rectangle; if two mean proportionals are required, you must first contrive to interest him in the doubling of the cube. See how we are gradually approaching the moral ideas which distinguish between good and evil. Hitherto we have known no law but necessity, now we are considering what is useful; we shall soon come to what is fitting and right.Man's diverse powers are stirred by the same instinct. The bodily activity, which seeks an outlet for its energies, is succeeded by the mental activity which seeks for knowledge. Children are first restless, then curious; and this curiosity, rightly directed, is the means of development for the age with which we are dealing. Always distinguish between natural and acquired tendencies. There is a zeal for learning which has no other foundation than a wish to appear learned, and there is another which springs from man's natural curiosity about all things far or near which may affect himself. The innate desire for comfort and the impossibility of its complete satisfaction impel him to the endless search for fresh means of contributing to its satisfaction. This is the first principle of curiosity;a principle natural to the human heart, though its growth is proportional to the development of our feeling and knowledge. If a man of science were left on a desert island with his books and instruments and knowing that he must spend the rest of his life there, he would scarcely trouble himself about the solar system, the laws of attraction, or the differential calculus. He might never even open a book again; but he would never rest till he had explored the furthest corner of his island, however large it might be. Let us therefore omit from our early studies such knowledge as has no natural attraction for us, and confine ourselves to such things as instinct impels us to study.2.汉译英（75分）2016年11月5日，上海外国语大学首届“中国学的国际对话：方法与体系”国际研讨会在虹口校区高翻学院同传室拉开帷幕，本次学术研讨会由上外主办，中国学研究所协同国际关系与公共事务学院、高级翻译学院联合承办，欧盟研究中心、俄罗斯研究中心、英国研究中心、中日韩合作研究中心以及马克思主义学院共同参与。

上海外国语大学英语翻硕备考资料-缩略语1、ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)国际民用航空组织2、IDA(International Development Association)国际开发协会3、IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development)国际农业发展基金会4、IOJ(International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会5、ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会6、UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会7、INTELSAT(International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构8、IRTO(International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织9、IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)国际原子能机构10、NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织11、OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织12、OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织13、CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)14、APEC(Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚洲太平洋经济合作组织15、ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟16、OAU(Organization of African Unity)非洲统一组织17、OIC(Organization of the Islamic Conference)伊斯兰会议组织18、CIS(Commonwealth of Independent States)独立国家联合体19、EU(European Union)欧洲联盟20、IPU(Inter-Parliamentary Union)各国议会联盟21、OSCE(Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织22、EEC(European Economic Communities)欧洲经济共同体23、OEEC(Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织24、NAM(the Non-Aligned Movement)不结盟运动25、ANC(African National Congress)非洲人民大会26、PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织27、ICRC(International Committee of the Red Cross)红十字国际委员会28、NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署29、NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统30、WB(World Bank)世界银行31、ADB(Asian Development Bank）亚洲开发银行32、EAC(East African Community)东非共同体33、SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization)上海合作组织34、SEAFDEC(Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center)东南亚渔业开发中心35、SWIFT(Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication)环球银行间金融电讯协会36、UNCITRAL(United Nations Commission on International Trade Law)联合国国际贸易法委员会37、UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议38、UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署。

VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协1. AAA ：1）. American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2）. American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3）. American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL：American Airlines 美国航空公司3. A.B.C.C.：Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英国商会联合会4. ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）7. A.E.A：American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF：Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会12. AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署13. AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB：Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织（2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑kg (kilogram), TV (television), cf (confer), cm (centimetre) AD,A.DAnno Domini(=in the year of the Lord;since Christ was born 公元 A.M.,a.m.ante meridiem(before noon) 上午，午前Apr. April 四月Aug.August 八月Ave.avenue 林荫道，大街BABachelor of Arts 文科学士BC ，B.C.before Christ 公元前BS ，BScBachelor of Science 理科学士 C °，Centigrade 摄氏度cccubic centimeter 立方厘米CDcompact disk 光盘，激光唱片cf.confer(=compare) 试比较；参看cmcentimeter 厘米pany 公司c/ocare of 由…转交pare 比较Dec.December 十二月dept.,Dept.department 部，司，局，系Dr.doctor 博士；医生 e.g.exempli gratia(=for example) 例如esp.especially 尤其是et al.et alia(=and others) 其他的etc.et cetera(=and the rest) 等等FFahrenheit 华氏的Feb.February 二月ftfoot,feet 英尺g,gm.gram克GMTGreenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间hr.hour 小时ID identity card 身份证i.e.id est(=that is) 那就是，即in.inch 英寸Inc.incorporated 股份有限的Jan.January 一月Jr.junior 小（用于姓名后）Jul.July 七月Jun.June 六月kg.kilogram 千克，公斤km.kilometer 千米，公里l. liter 升lb.libra(=pound) 磅Ltd.limited 有限的，股份有限m.meter 米MAMaster of Arts 文科硕士Mar.March 三月min.minute 分钟limeter 毫升Mon.Monday 星期一Mr.Mister …先生MrsMistress …夫人，…太太Ms.Mrs or Miss …女士MS,MScMaster of Science 理科硕士Mtmount,mountain 峰，山No.number 号码Nov.November 十一月Oct.October 十月Ppage;parking 页，停车处par,paraparagraph （文章的）段Ph.D,PhDphilosophiae Doctor 博士pl.plural 复数PM,P.M.post meridiem(=afternoon) 下午PRCPeople ' s Republic of China 中华人民共和国Prof.professor 教授PSpostscript 附言Rd.,rdroad 路Sat.Saturday 星期六sec.second 秒Sep., Sept.September 九月sing.singular 单数sqaquare 平方；广场st.street 街道sthsomething 某物，某事Sun.Sunday 星期日t.ton 吨tel.telephone 电话Thurs Thursday 星期四Tues Tuesday 星期二UK United Kingdom （大不列颠及北爱尔兰）联合王国，英国UN United Nations 联合国US U.S.United States(= America) 美利坚合众国，美国usu usually 通常v,vsversus …对… VIPvery important person 重要人物，大人物vol.Volume 卷，册W,wwatt 瓦特WCwater closet 厕所Wed,WedsWednesday 星期三缩写——详写ATM automatic teller machines CPU central processing unit PC personal computer CD compact disc IC Integrated Circuits ASCII American standard code for Information Interchange EBCDIC Extended Binary Code Decimal Interchange Code RAM Random access memory VC Video Camera CRT Cathode Ray Tube LCD Liquid Crystal Display TFT tin-film transistor ID identification DBMS database management system GIGO garbage in , garbage out QBEquery-by-example CAS Computer-Aided surgery GPS Global Positioning System Rom Read-Only memory SDRAM Synchronous dynamic RAM GUI Graphical User Interface LAN Local Area Network WAN Wide Area Network CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CU Control Unit ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit SVGA Super video graphics array NLQ near letter quality PDL page description language PCL page control language CBT Computer-based training CAI Computer-aided instructionWET Web-based training DL Distance learning DE Distance education AAC Anytime Anywhere Learning NCIC National Crime Information Center VCD 影碟机CCTV 中国中央电视台编辑本段常用缩写月份Jan. January 一月Feb. February 二月Mar. March 三月Apr. April 四月Jun. June 六月Jul. July 七月Aug. August 八月Sept. September九月Oct. October 十月Nov. November 十一月Dec. December 十二月星期Mon. Monday 星期一Tue. Tuesday 星期二Wed. Wednesday 星期三Thu. Thursday 星期四Fri. Friday星期五Sat. Saturday 星期六Sun. Sunday 星期日重量g. gram 克kg. kilogram 千克，公斤t. ton 吨lb. libra(=pound) 磅长度mm. milimeter 毫米cm. centimeter 厘米dm. decimeter 分米m. meter 米km. kilometer 千米，公里in. inch 英寸ft. foot,feet 英尺时间sec. second 秒hr. hour 小时AD,A.D Anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord;since Christ was born 公元 A.M. / a.m. ante meridiem(before noon) 上午，午前P.M. / p.m. post meridiem(=afternoon) 下午其他A average ——> avgB back ——> bk background ——> bg break ——> brk buffer ——> bufC color ——> cr(clr) control ——> ctrlD data ——> dat delete ——> del document ——> docE edit ——> edt error ——> err escape ——> escF flag ——> flg form ——> frmG grid ——> grd I increment ——> incinformation ——> info initial ——> init insert ——> ins image ——> img L label ——> lab length ——> len list ——> lst library ——> lib M manager ——> mngr(mgr) message ——> msg O Oracle ——> Ora P panorama ——> pano password ——> pwd picture ——> pic point ——> pt position ——> pos print ——> prn program ——> prg S server ——> srv source ——> src statistic ——> stat string ——> str Sybase ——> Syb T televition——>TV temp ——> tmp text ——> txt U user ——> usr W window ——> wnd(win)CEO是什么意思?CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思？IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。

上海外国语大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试英汉互译真题回忆版一、英译汉选自伊莎多拉•邓肯的自传My LifeISADORA DUNCAN’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY:CHAPTER ONEThe character of a child is already plain,even in its mother’s womb.Before I was born my mother was in great agony of spirit and in a tragic situation.She could take no food except iced oysters and iced champagne.If people ask me when I began to dance I reply,“In my mother’s womb,probably as a result of the oysters and champagne—the food of Aphrodite.”My mother was going through such a tragic experience at this time that she often said,“This child that will be born will surely not be normal,”and she expected a monster. And in fact from the moment I was born it seemed that I began to agitate my arms and legs in such a fury that my mother cried,“You see I was quite right,the child is a maniac!”But later on,placed in a baby jumper in the center of the table I was the amusement of the entire family and friends,dancing to any music that was played. My first memory is of a fire.I remember being thrown into the arms of a policeman from an upper window.I must have been about two or three years old,but I distinctly remember the comforting feeling,among all the excitement—the screams and the flames—of the security of the policeman and my little arms round his neck.He must have been an Irishman.I hear my mother cry in frenzy,“My boys,my boys,”and see her held back by the crowd from entering the building in which she imagined my two brothers had been left.Afterwards I remember finding the two boys sitting on the floor of a bar-room,putting on their shoes and stockings,and then the inside of a carriage,and then sitting on a counter drinking hot chocolate.I was born by the sea,and I have noticed that all the great events of my life have taken place by the sea.My first idea of movement,of the dance,certainly came from the rhythm of the waves.I was born under the star of Aphrodite,Aphrodite who was also born on the sea,and when her star is in the ascendant,events are always propitious to me.At these epochs life flows lightly and I am able to create.I have also noticed that the disappearance of this star is usually followed by disaster for me.The science of astrology has not perhaps the importance to-day that it had in the time of the ancient Egyptians or of the Chaldeans,but it is certain that our psychic life is under the influence of the planets,and if parents understood this they would study the stars in the creation of more beautiful children.I believe,too,that it must make a great difference to a child’s life whether it is born by the sea or in the mountains.The sea has always drawn me to it,whereas in the mountains I have a vague feeling of discomfort and a desire to fly.They always give me an impression of being a prisoner to the earth.Looking up at their tops,I do not feel the admiration of the general tourist,but only a desire to leap over them and escape.My life and my art were born of the sea.I have to be thankful that when we were young my mother was poor.She could not afford servants or governesses for her children,and it is to this fact that I owe the spontaneous life which I had the opportunity to express as a child and never lost.My mother was a musician and taught music for a living and as she gave her lessons at the houses of her pupils she was away from home all day and for many hours in the evening.When I could escape from the prison of school,I was free.I could wander alone by the sea and follow my own fantasies.How I pity the children I see constantly attended by nurses and governesses,constantly protected and taken care of and smartly dressed.What chance of life have they?My mother was too busy to think of any dangers which might befall her children,and therefore my two brothers and I were free to follow our own vagabond impulses,which sometimes led us into adventures which,had our mother known of them,would have driven her wild with anxiety.Fortunately she was blissfully unconscious.I say fortunately for me,for it is certainly to this wild untrammeled life of my childhood that I owe the inspiration of the dance I created,which was but the expression of freedom.I was never subjectedto the continual“don’ts”which it seems to me make children’s lives a misery.二、汉译英林语堂的《秋天的况味》秋天的黄昏，一人独坐在沙发上抽烟，看烟头白灰之下露出红光，微微透露出暖气，心头的情绪便跟着那蓝烟缭绕而上，一样的轻松，一样的自由。

上海外国语大学英语口译专业2016年硕士复试一志愿考生拟录取结果及成绩本表按考生初复试总成绩降序排列19293563.06366.5102716210000827录取非定向就业刘凯29395558.64354.4102716210000021录取非定向就业王心怡39093557.40361.8102716210002088录取非定向就业梁宇49385551.87371.4102716210003232录取非定向就业汪维58693548.03354.9102716210000803录取非定向就业张悦68992546.47351.6102716210000836录取非定向就业廖雪莲79388540.21348.7102716210000812录取非定向就业程是颉88385538.76367.4102716210002682录取非定向就业姜悦98790537.82348.2102716210003158录取非定向就业李冬雪108883534.70360.9102716210003491录取非定向就业庞郑婷118888534.59347.9102716210000005录取非定向就业杜非129385533.51347.8102716210003111录取非定向就业仰杨137890530.69350.6102716210002087录取非定向就业李智文148185529.68358.3102716210003266录取非定向就业陈少霓158983527.61350.5102716210002738录取非定向就业韩雪169282526.74348.1102716210000815录取非定向就业戴凌云179380525.46350.3102716210002940录取非定向就业刘梦佳188186522.89347102716210003586录取非定向就业白洁198185522.44349102716210002321录取非定向就业林芳208865495.20356.4102716210002942录取非定向就业程思琪219066494.92350.9102716210003575录取非定向就业乐雯228865494.03354.9102716210003038录取非定向就业曹良芳238165493.26362.9102716210003568录取非定向就业贺云霞英语口译专业2016年硕士复试一志愿考生拟录取结果及成绩如下（不含少民骨干生）: 248463493.19364.1102716210002976不录取徐*258065486.66355.7102716210000814不录取王*268863483.81346.9102716210003633不录取刘*278962482.97347.1102716210001437不录取孙*287560474.77359.7102716210002980不录取杨*297264文章来源：文彦考研旗下上海外国语大学考研网。

缩略语顺序版汇总ADSLAsymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，非对称数字用户线路，又名网络快车。

APECAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。

AQAdversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。

ATMAutomatic Teller Machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。

BBSBulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。

BSSBase Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。

CARMChinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会。

CATVCommunity Antenna Television的缩写，即有线电视。

CBDCentral Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。

CCELChina Certification Committee for Environment Labeling Production的缩写，即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。

CD-ROMCompact Disk- Read Only Memory的缩写，即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。

CEOChief Executive Officer的缩写，即首席执行官。

CETCollege English Test的缩写，即大学英语(论坛)测试。

CFOChief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。

CGFNSCommission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。

CGOChief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。

上海外国语大学 2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生招生简章上海外国语大学2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生招生简章上海外国语大学(Shanghai International Studies University)，简称“上外”、“SISU”，是教育部直属并与上海市共建、进入国家“211 工程”建设的全国重点大学，秉承“格高志远、学贯中外”的校训精神，筚路蓝缕，奋发有为，现已发展成一所培养高端国际型外语人才的多科性、国际化、高水平特色大学，蜚声海内外。

我校有7 个一级学科硕士学位授权点：外国语言文学、政治学、应用经济学、教育学、中国语言文学、新闻传播学、工商管理，下设38 个二级学科硕士学位授权点;5 个专业硕士学位授权点：工商管理硕士(M BA)、翻译硕士(MTI)、汉语国际教育硕士(MTCSOL)、金融硕士(MF)、法律硕士(JM);2016 年我校拟招收硕士研究生约925 名(含推免生)，另招收少数民族骨干专项计划约25 名，教育部尚未下达我校2016 年研究生招生计划，具体招生名额将在录取时视教育部下达计划数、生源状况和学校发展需要确定。

在招生专业目录上所示为各专业拟招收名额(包括推荐免试考生，但不含少民骨干生)，供参考。

我校除工商管理硕士(MBA)外，各专业均接受外校推荐免试优秀应届本科生，各专业推免生接收人数视招生计划和生源情况而定，各专业接收推免生人数一般不超过该专业招生专业目录上公布的招生计划的70%。

一、培养目标我校招收硕士研究生，是为了培养热爱祖国，拥护中国共产党的领导，拥护社会主义制度，遵纪守法，品德良好，具有服务国家服务人民的社会责任感，掌握本学科坚实的基础理论和系统的专业知识，具有创新精神、创新能力和从事科学研究、教学、管理等工作能力的高层次学术型专门人才以及具有较强解决实际问题的能力、能够承担专业技术或管理工作、具有良好职业素养的高层次应用型专门人才。

二、学制、学费及培养方式培养方式均为全日制学习，各专业学制(年)，学费(人民币元)情况请登陆官网查看。

2016上海外国语大学翻硕考研-英语笔译常用词汇经济篇：1、增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力enhance the dynamism,leverage and influence of the state sector of the economy2、债转股debt-to-equity swap3、招商项目project proposals for investment4、支柱产业pillar industry5、知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry6、中部地区崛起development of the central region7、中等发达国家水平the level of moderately developed countries8、中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce9、中央政府公共投资the central government’s public investment10、重合同，守信用observe contracts and maintain commercial integrity11、资本充足率capital adequacy ratio12、资源节约型社会resource-conserving society13、自主创新能力capacity for independent innovation14、自主经营权full right to independent operation15、科学技术是第一生产力。

Science and technology are the primary productive forces.16、在巩固公有制主体地位的同时，促进多种经济所有制共同发展。

While maintaining the dominance of the public sector,we encourage diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side.17、中国的国有企业正在根据建立现代企业制度的目标要求，探索能够转换经营机制和增强企业活力的途径，吸收外商投资进行改组改造是其中的重要措施之一。