变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录
TABLE OF CONTENTS
目录----------------------------------------------------1
基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2
常用单位----------------------------------------------------5
各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6
铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8
线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9
油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11
装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13
包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15
图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17
质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20
常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21
材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22
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Ⅰ. 基础词汇
BASIC TERMINOLOGY
1. 变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)
2. 额定电压rated voltage
3. 额定电流rated current
4. 额定容量rated power
5. 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio
6. 空载电流no-load current
7. 空载损耗no-load loss
8. 负载损耗load loss
9. 附加损耗additional loss
10. 杂散损耗stray loss
11. 阻抗电压 impedance voltage
12. 电阻电压resistance voltage
13. 电抗电压reactance voltage
14. 电压调整率voltage regulation
15. 相位差phase displacement
16. 零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance
17. 工频power frequency
18. 中频medium frequency
19. 高频high frequency
20. 振荡频率oscillating frequency
21. 谐振频率resonance frequency
22. 绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength
23. 主绝缘main insulation
24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation
24. 自振频率natural frequency of vibration
25. 频率响应frequency response
26. 介电常数dielectric constant
27. 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown
28. 沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge
29. 局部放电partial discharge
30. 破坏性放电 disruptive discharge
31. 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage
32. 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage
33. 过电压over voltage
34. 短时过电压short time over voltage
35. 暂态过电压transient over voltage
36. 操作过电压switching over voltage
37. 大气过电压atmospheric over voltage
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38. 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage
39. 短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage
40. 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage
41. 屏蔽shielding
42. 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding
43. 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding
44. 标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition
45. 全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse
46. 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse
47. 冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse
48. 爬电距离creepage distance
49. 体积电阻volume resistance
50. 截断时间time to chopping
51. 视在电荷apparent charge
52. 波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time
53. 半峰值时间time to half value of crest
54. 峰值peak value
55. 有效值root-mean-square value
56. 标称值nominal value
57. 标值 per unit value
58. 导电率admittance
59. 电导conductance , conductivity
60. 介质损耗dielectric loss
61. 介损角的正切值loss tangent
63. 闪络flashover
64. 内外绝缘internal external insulation
65. 绝缘电阻insulation resistance
66. 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance
67. 避雷器 surge arrestor
68. 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor
69. 绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation
70. 感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test
71. 突发短路试验short-circuit test
72. 互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer
73. 额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer
74. 准确级次accuracy class
75. 电流电压误差current voltage error
76. 相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)
77. 复合误差composite error
78. 暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error
79. 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current
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80. 额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current
81. 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current
82. 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current
83. 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)
84. 额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current
85. 误差补偿error compensation
86. 额定电压因数rated voltage factor
87. 准确限值因数accuracy limit factor
88. 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate
89. 极坐标 polar coordinate
90. 横坐标abscissa X-axis
91. 纵坐标ordinate Y-axis
92. 复数complex number
93. 实数部分real number component
94. 虚数部分imaginary number component
95. 正负数positive negative number
96. 小数decimal
97. 四舍五入round off
98. 分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator
99. 假分数improper fraction
100. 钝锐角obtuse (acute) number
101. 补角supplementary angle
102. 余角complement angle
103. 平行parallel
105. 乘方 involution
106. 开方evolution extraction of root
107. n的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 108. 幂exponent , exponential
109. 微分 differential , differentiation
110. 积分integrate , integration
111. 成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to 112. 概率probability
113. 归纳法 inductive method
114. 插入法 interpolation method
115. 外推extrapolation method
116. 最大似然法 maximum likelihood method
117. 图解法graphic method
118. 有限元法finite element method
119. 模拟法 simulation method
120. 方波响应step response
121. 叠加电荷 superimposed charge
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122. 电位梯度potential gradient
123. 杂散电容stray capacitance
124. 超声定位ultrasonic location
125. 无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection
126. 红外线扫描infrared scanning
127. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing 128. 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test
129. 最大，小 maximum minimum
130. 近似于approximate
131. 每分钟转数revolution per minute
132. 速度speed , velocity
133. 加速度 acceleration
134. 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration
135. 地震earthquake , seism
136. 数量 quantity
137. 部门department
138. 缩写 abbreviation
139. 以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX
140. 参见XX see XX , vide XX
Ⅱ常用单位（包括缩写）
UNIT COMMOML Y USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)
1. 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter
2. 公里kilometer
3. 英里, 海里 mile , knot
4. 码, 吋yard , inch
5. 磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch
6. 呎foot
7. 英制热量单位 British thermal unit
8. 马力gorse power
9. 压强intensity of pressure
10. 帕斯卡, 千帕 Pascal
11. 托Torr
12. 粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second
13. 泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise
14. 焦耳Joule
15. 千瓦时kilowatt-hour
16. 特斯拉Tesla
17. 高斯gauss
18. 奥斯特 Oersted
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19. 库仑Coulomb
20. 牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne
21. 摄氏度, 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin
22. 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad
23. 升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter
24. 加仑gallon
25. 桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)
26. 标准国际单位制standard international unit
27. 厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit
28. 磁通密度flux density
29. 电流密度current density
30. 安匝数number of ampere-turns
31. 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux
32. 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot
33. 局部过热local over hot
34. 涡流损耗eddy current loss
35. 磁滞损耗Hysteresis loss
Ⅲ各类产品名称及类型
TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT
1. 电力变压器 power transformer
2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit
tap-changer)
3. 配电变压器 distribution transformer
4. 自耦变压器 autotransformer
5. 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer
6. 升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer
7. 发电机变压器 generator transformer
8. 电站用变压器 substation transformer
9. 变流变压器 conventer transformer
10. 分裂变压器 transformer with split windings
11. 厂用变压器 power plant transformer
12. 单相变压器 single-phase transformer
13. 三相变压器 three-phase transformer
14. 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer
15. 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated trans-
16. 干式变压器 dry type transformer
17. 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer
18. H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation
19. 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer
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20. 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-
21. 电炉变压器furnace transformer
22. 整流变压器rectifier tran-
23. 列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-
24. 矿用变压器mining tran-
25. 防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-
26. 隔离变压器isolation tran-
27. 试验变压器testing tran-
28. 灯丝变压器filament tran-
29. 电焊变压器welding tran-
30. 钎焊变压器brazing tran-
31. 船用变压器marine tran-
32. 启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer
33. 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer
34. 三线圈变压器three-phase tran-
35. 增压变压器booster tran-
36. 移动式变压器movable substation
37. 成套变电站complete substation
38. 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-
39. 电流互感器current tran-
40. 电压互感器voltage tran-
41. 母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran-
42. 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran-
43. 套管用电流互感器bushing current tran-
44. 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran-
45. 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current tran-
46. 塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran-
47. 电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran-
48. 接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-
49. 组合式互感器combined instrument tran-
50. 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-
51. 自耦调压器autotransformer regulator
52. 接触调压器variac
53. 感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator
54. 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator
55. 电抗器reactor
56. 串联电抗器 series reactor
57. 并联电抗器shunt reactor
58. 铁心电抗器iron core reactor
59. 空心电抗器air core reactor
60. 水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor
61. 三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor
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62. 启动电抗器starting reactor
63. 平波电抗器smoothing reactor
64. 平衡电抗器balance reactor
65. 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor
66. 阻波器wave trap coil
67. 镇流器ballast
68. 饱和电抗器saturable reactor
69. 密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type
70. 芯式core type
71. 壳式shell type
72. 户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type
73. 移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type
74. 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)
75. 强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)
76. 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling
77. 油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling
78. 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)
79. 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)
80. 混合调压combined voltage variation
81. 油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling
82. 油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling
83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling
84. 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling
Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造
CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING
1. 铁心片core lamination
2. 一叠铁心 a lamination stack
3. 铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram
4. 45o斜接缝45omitred joint
5. 铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core
6. 阶梯接缝stepped lap core
7. 对接铁心butt joint core
8. 卷铁心wound core
9. 渐开线铁心evolute core
10. 空气隙air gap
11. 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb
12. 铁心柱core limb
13. 上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower)
14. 旁轭side yoke
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15. 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage
16. 轭拉带yoke tensile belt
17. 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)
18. 上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)
19. 夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping
20. 夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping
21. 压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt
22. 压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt
23. 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)
24. 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate
25. 垫脚foot pad
26. 定位孔positioning hole
27. 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud
28. 拉螺杆tensile rod
29. 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt
30. 铁芯接地片core earthing strip
31. 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)
32. 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）window height (center line distance M0)
33. 木垫块wood padding block
34. 叠片系数lamination factor
35. 铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks
36. 芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg
37. 铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination
38. 木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)
39. 定位板positioning plate
40. 隔板partition
Ⅴ线圈及线圈制造
WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING
1. 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding
2. 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding
3. 连续式线圈continuous winding
4. 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding
5. 纠结式线圈interleaved winding
6. 纠结－连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding
7. 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding
8. 插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding
9. 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding
10. 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding
11. 交错式线圈sandwich winding
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12. 螺旋式线圈helical winding
13. 单列螺旋single-row
14. 分列线圈split winding
15. 箔式线圈foil winding
16. 分段式线圈sectional winding
17. 全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding
18. 第三线圈tertiary winding
19. 高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding
20. 辅助线圈auxiliary winding
21. 调压线圈regulating winding
22. 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection
23. 开口三角连接open-delta connection
24. 线段（线层）winding disk (winding layer)
25. 层绝缘（段）layer insulation (insulation between disk)
26. 端绝缘end insulation
27. 分接头tapping terminal
28. 段间横垫块radial spacer between disk
29. 轴向撑条axial strip
30. 径向撑条radial strip
31. 段间过渡联线transformer connection between disks
32. 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks
33. 线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding
34. 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder
35. 匝间绝缘insulation between turns
36. 绝缘角环insulation angled ring (collar ring)
37. 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns
38. 分数匝（整数匝）fractional turn (integer turn)
39. 并绕导线parallel wound conductors
40. 复合导线composite conductor
41. 换位导线transposed conductor
42. 纸包线paper wrapped conductor
43. 漆包线enameled wrapped conductor
44. 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor
45. 退火导线annealed conductor
46. 玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor
47. 纸槽paper channel
48. 绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)
49. 静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)
50. 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping
51. 线圈总高度overall height of winding
52. 铜线高度copper height of winding
53. 线圈修整trimming of winding
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54. 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding
55. 线圈的换位transposition of windings
56. 分组换位transposition by groups
57. 标准换位standard transposition
58. 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding
59. 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding
60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression
61. 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor
62. 铝合金导线aluminium-alloy conductor
63. 纵向油道 vertical oil-duct
64. 横向油道horizontal oil-duct
Ⅵ油箱附件及油箱制造
TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING
1. 钟罩式油箱bell type tank
2. 上下节油箱upper part (bottom part) of tank
3. 箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)
4. 箱底tank bottom
5. 联管夹tube connecting flange
6. 放油活门draining valve
7. 油样活门oil sampling valve (plug)
8. 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve
9. 压力释放阀pressure relief valve
10. 安全气道（防爆筒）explosion-proof pipe
11. 真空接头（滤油接头）connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)
12. 水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer
13. 铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate
14. 手孔（人孔）hand hole (manhole)
15. 箱沿tank rim
16. 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket
17. 升高座ascending flanged base
18. 吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks
19. 定位钉positioning pin
20. 盖板（临时）cover plate (temporary)
21. 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)
22. 沉淀盒（集污盒）precipitation well
23. 导气管air exhausting pipe
24. 导油管oil conduit
25. 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)
26. 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade
27. 适形油箱form-fit tank
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28. 呼吸品breather
29. 气体继电器gas relay
30. 皮托继电器pitot relay
31. 流动继电器flow relay
32. 风（水）冷却品air (water) cooler
33. 冷却品托架bracket (tensile rod) for cooler
34. 潜油泵oil-submerged pump
35. 流量flow quantity (m3/min)
36. 扬程lift
37. 控制箱（盘）control box (panel)
38. 端子箱 terminal box (block)
39. 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors
40. 金属软管metallic hose
41. 封闭母线联接法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar
42. 管式油位指示表tubular oil-level indicator
43. 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator
44. 钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing
45. 刻线layout
46. 剪切shearing
47. 刨边edge shaping
48. 气割gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)
49. 等离子切割plasma cutting
50. 折板机（液压）bending press (brake)
51. 埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc wilding
52. CO2保护焊co2 protected welding
53. 氩弧焊 argon protected welding
54. 形材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles
55. 弯管机pipe bending machine
56. 钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube
57. 双动冲床double-action punching machine
58. 龙门冲床double column punching machine
59. 单点液压矫正机single pole correction press
60. 移动式摇臂转床movable radial drilling machine
61. 深颈冲床deep-throat punching machine
62. 夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication
63. 焊接变位架welding transposition fixture
64. 螺杆焊机stud welder
65. 点焊机spot welder
66. 缝焊机seam welder
67. 多点焊机multi-point spot welder
68. 端面车床surface lathe
69. 火油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test
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70. 荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test
71. 真空强度试验 vaccum strength test
72. 超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection
73. 磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection
74. 消除焊药皮clear away welding flux
75. 消除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes
76. 防锈底漆 antirust primer
77. 环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer
78. 淋漆（喷漆）iacquer showering
79. 溶剂（稀释剂）thinner
80. 硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer
81. 酚醛漆alkyd base lacquer
Ⅶ装配，干燥及油处理
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBL Y , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS
1. 引线附加绝缘additional insulation of lead
2. 引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame)
3. 线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen)
4. 软电缆 flexible cable
5. 有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC)
6. 切换开关diverter switch
7. 选择开关selector switch
8. 软接线片flexible connecting strip
9. 线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement
10. 联结组（极性）校验check on connection group (polarity)
11. 铜焊机brazing transformer
12. 磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal
13. 铜焊钳夹brazing pliers
14. 锡焊soldering
15. 气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour phase heating
16. 循环热风干燥drying with hot-air circulation
17. 真空浸油oil impregnation under vacuum
18. 真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave
19. 真空系统vacuum plant
20. 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vacuum pump(vacuum valve)
21. 增压泵booster (pump)
22. 自动记录仪表autographic recording instrument
23. 干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process
13
24. 露点测量dew point measurement
25. 高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HV bushing
26. 接地套管（端子）farthing bushing (terminal)
27. 热油循环 hot-oil circulation
28. 注油后静放standstill after oil-filling
29. 密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts
30. 穿缆式高压套管cable through type HV bushing
31. 高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing
32. 大电流套管heavy current bushing
33. 加强式套管long-creepage bushing
34. 接地标志earthing mark
35. 中点套管neutral bushing
36. 有载开关操作系统driving mechanism of OLTC
37. 操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism
38. 活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)
39. 硅胶silica gel
40. 电阻温度计resistance thermometer
41. 信号温度计signaling thermometer
42. 线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication
43. 远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication
44. 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrument transformer)
45. 瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing
46. 膨胀器expander
47. 二次端子箱secondary terminal box
48. 胶囊rubber bladder
49. 电缆夹cable clip
50. 绝缘装配insulation assembly
51. 器身装配active part assembly
52. 总装配final assembly
53. 自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold
54. 线圈吊具winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)
55. 插板刀lamination inserting knife
56. 拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke
57. 插板reinsertion of upper yoke
58. 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic jacks for winding compression
59. 油压泵站hydraulic pump station
60. 引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine
61. 冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers
62. 线圈纸筒较紧器tightening device for winding cylinder
63. 轭片Ｎ型夹n-shaped clips for upper yoke
64. 斜纹布带twill cotton tape
65. 箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall
14
66. 绝缘成型件paper moulded insulating part
67. 真空干燥vacuum drying
68. 气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period
69. 高真空阶段high vacuum period
70. 真空注油阶段vacuum oil filling period
71. 煤油蒸发器kerosene evaporator
72. 煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump
73. 蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators
74. 立式真空缸top loading vacuum drying autoclave
75. 缸开启开油缸opening mechanism of autoclave cover
76. 移动式净油站movable oil purificator
77. 油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device
78. 油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer
79. 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)
80. 油的吸气性gas separating property of oil
81. 油闪点（凝固点）flash point (congealing point )of oil
82. 酸值 acid value
83. 抗氧化剂antioxidant
84. 抗凝剂anticoagulent
85. 阻化油（非阻化油）inhibited (un-) oil
86. 油试验器oil tester
87. 油的胶体污染colloidal contamination of oil
88. 吸附剂absorbent
89. 油中含水量（含气量）gas (moisture) content of oil
90. 油中颗粒数particle content of oil
91. 气相色谱分析chromatography
92. 甲烷（乙烷）methane, ethane
93. 乙炔 acetylene
94. 乙烯ethylene
95. 一氧化碳carbon monoxide
96. 丙烯acryl
97. 氧（氮，氢）oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
98. 总烃含量overall hydrocarbon content
99. 百万分之一parts per million
Ⅷ包装及运输
PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
1. 包装箱package
2. 装箱单packing list
15
3. 花板包装packaged in crate
4. 铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation
5. 水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation
6. 凹形车saddle bottomed wagon
7. 落孔车open web girder wagon
8. 拖车trailer
9. 卡车truck
10. 油罐车tanker
11. 钳夹式车schnabel wagon
12. 起重机hoisting crane
13. 浮吊floating crane
14. 履带吊caterpillar crane
15. 铁路轨道吊railway crane
16. 钢丝绳steel cable
17. 手拉葫芦chain block
18. 集装箱运输container transport
19. 绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block
20. 发货日期delivery date
21. 到站destination
22. 唛头shipping mark
23. 小心轻放handled with care
24. 不准叠放don’t stack up
25. 不准倒置don’t turn over
26. 发货人consignor
27. 收货人consignee
28. 毛重gross weight
29. 箱号case No.
30. 发货单dispatch list
31. 底拖pallet
32. 叉车fork lift
33. 重心center of gravity
34. 限速运输oversize transport
35. 不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping
36. 装载量loading capacity
37. 装货港口port of loading
38. 铁路编组站marshalling yard
39. 产品总重total weight of product
40. 器身重量weight of active part
41. 油重weight of oil
42. 运输重transport weight
43. 拆卸附件dismantled accessories
44. 备件spare parts
16
45. 易损件parts subjected to wear
46. 充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling
47. 充油运输 transported with oil filling
48. 运输尺寸图transportation dimension size
49. 铭牌数据rating plate data
50. 标志牌，指示牌designating plate , illustration plate
51. 指示标记indication mark
52. 标准号design code
53. 产品代号symbol of product
54. 产品序号serial No.
55. 使用条件service condition
56. 绝缘水平insulating level
57. 海拔高度working altitude
58. 环境温度ambient temperature
59. 线圈温升 winding temperature-rise
60. 线圈端子位置示意图illustrative drawing for winding terminals
61. 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding connection
62. 最大最小分接maximum (minimum) tapping
63. 额定分接rated tapping
Ⅸ图纸及技术文件用语
TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
1. 零件parts
2. 部件component (assembly) parts
3. 基础件basic parts
4. 借用件shared parts
5. 标准件standard parts
6. 外购件general parts
7. 附件accessories
8. 配合件mating parts
9. 可拆卸件dismountable parts
10. 成套设备 a complete
11. 初步设计preliminary
12. 技术设计technical design
13. 技术设计说明书instruction for technical design
14. 施工图设计working drawing design
15. 技术协议technical agreement
16. 技术任务书assignment for technical design
17. 技术条件technical condition
17
18. 合同附件annex (appendix) to the contract
19. 检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program
20. 试制总结summary of trial production
21. 形式试验报告type test report
22. 出厂试验报告routine test report
23. 技术经济分析technical and economical analysis
24. 可行性分析feasibitily study
25. 出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery
26. 产品合格证quality certificate
27. 变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer
28. 总图general layout
29. 外形尺寸图overall dimension
30. 安装图installation drawing
31. 示意图illustrative drawing
32. 线路原理图principle circuit diagram
33. 方框图block diagram
34. 图表table (graph)
35. 运输图shipping dimension drawing
36. 地基图foundation drawing
37. 底图originals (transparent print)
38. 蓝图blue print
39. 复制图duplicates
40. 图样目录contents of drawing (documents)
41. 零件明细表detail list of drawing
42. 外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts
43. 产品用户一览表reference list of customers
44. 图纸标题栏title block of drawing
45. 项号number item
46. 名称name
47. 图号drawing No.
48. 单件重量unit weight
49. 设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved
50. 隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.
51. 比例scale
52. 纸型paper size
53. 其余for unmarked
54. 其余倒角for unmarked edges
55. 淬火hardening
56. 表面淬火surface hardening
57. 镀锌galvanized
58. 镀镍nikel ,
59. 酸洗pickling
18
60. 磷化phosphorated
61. 涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer
62. 表漆surface coating
63. 半导体涂层semi-conducting coating
64. 热浸hot dipping
65. 防叠层anti-corna coating
66. 点固焊tack weld
67. 点焊spot weld
68. 标杆焊 stud weld
69. 配焊welded according to practical condition
70. 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts
71. 钻后绞孔ream after drilling
72. 透孔through hole
73. 吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast
74. 焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding
75. 去毛刺clear away burrs
76. 回火tempering
77. 校直straightening
78. 对称件symmetrical parts
79. 锥度孔tapered hole
80. 煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)
81. 角钢（槽钢）angle
82. 整齐度evenness
83. 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)
84. 倾斜度inclination
85. 圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)
86. 偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)
87. 不同心度inconcentricity
88. 平（不平）度flatness
89. 直度straightness
90. 平行度parallelism
91. 垂直度perpendicularity
92. 展开图unfolded
93. A-A放大A-A enlarged
94. B-B转B-B tuned by
95. K向viewed from K
96. A-A剖面A-A section
97. 对中心（不对中心）alignment
98. 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points
99. 铆接pieced together
100. 改版reverse
19
Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备
QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT
101. 质量（质量控制）quality control
102. 质量方针quality policy
103. 质量管理quality management
104. 质量保证体系quality guarantee
105. 质量监督quality supervisor
106. 质量成本quality rated cost
107. 可靠性reliability
108. 可用性availability
109. 合格conformity
110. 缺陷nonconformity
111. 设计评审 design review
112. 关键工序critical process
113. 控制点control point
114. 验收检验acceptance inspection
115. 准确度accuracy
116. 校准calibration
117. 误差error
118. 产品鉴定product appraisal
119. 投运试验commissioning test
120. 首件试验first item inspection
121. 工序间试验in-process inspection
122. 最总检验final inspection
123. 出厂检验routine test
124. 形式试验type test
125. 特殊试验special test
126. 标准偏差standard deviation
127. 正态分布normal distribution
128. 设计定型finalization of design
129. 定形改版finalized revision
130. 市场调查market survey
131. 试验用仪器仪表testing instrument
132. 冲击电压发生器impulse voltage generator 133. 截断装置chopping device
134. 试验发电机组testing generator set
135. 电容补偿装置capacitor compensation device 136. 高压示波器high voltage
137. 分压器voltage divider
138. 标准电容器standard capacitor
20
139. 法拉第笼faraday cage
140. 局放测试仪 partial discharge tester
141. 数字电压表digital display voltmeter
142. 低功率因数瓦特表low power factor wattmeter
143. 西林电桥schering bridge
144. 变比电桥bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 145. 频率表frequency meter
146. 热电偶 thermoelectric couple
147. 红外线扫描仪infrared scanner
148. 水电阻water resistance
149. 球极sphere-gap
150. 峰值电压表peak value voltmeter
151. 表面温度计 surface thermometer
152. 记忆示波器memory scope
153. 钳形电流器tong-type ammeter
154. 万用表universal tester
Ⅺ常用生产及工装设备
EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONL Y USED
1. 车床lathe
2. 立式车床vertical lathe
3. 断面车床surfacing lathe
4. 马鞍车床saddle bed lathe
5. 自动车床automatic lathe
6. 数控车床numerical control lathe
7. 大角车床turret lathe
8. 铲背车床backing off lathe
9. 旋压车床bulging lathe
10. 钻床drill
11. 台钻bench drill
12. 摇臂钻radial drill
13. 镗床boring machine
14. 坐标镗床jig boring machine
15. 落地镗床facing boring lathe
16. 铣床miller
17. 螺旋铣床screw
18. 万能铣床universal miller
19. 花键铣床spline miller
20. 龙门铣床planer type miller
21. 插床slotting machine
21
22. 插齿机gear slotting
23. 双柱龙门刨double housing planer
24. 单臂刨床open side planer
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
专业音频术语中英文对照 A ＡAC ａutomａtiｃ ampltiｕdｅ control 自动幅度控制 AＢ AB制立体声录音法?Aｂeyaｎｃd 暂停,潜态 A-B repeat A-B重复?ABS absolｕte 绝对得,完全得，绝对时间 AＢＳaｍerican burｅａｕ oｆｓtanda rd 美国标准局?ABＳＳ auｔｏｂlａnk seｃrion ｓｃanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Ａbsｔi mｅ绝对运行时间?A、ＤEＦ audiｏ dｅfeａｔ音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪 ADJ ａdj eｃｔｉve 附属得,附件?AＤＪ Aｄjust 调节 ＡDJ ａcｏｕｓｔｉｃｄｅlay lｉnｅ声延迟线 Admiｓsiｏn 允许进入,供给 ADP acouｓｔiｃｄaｔa ｐroceｓsoｒ音响数据处理机 ＡＤP(T) adaptｅr 延配器，转接器ＡDRES autｏmatｉｃｄynamic ranｇｅ ｅxpansion systｅm?动态范围扩展系统 A ＤRM ａnａlｏg tｏdigｉtal remastｅr 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘 ADS ａudio distribution system 音频分配系统 A、DUB aｕｄio dｕbbiｎｇ配音,音频复制,后期录音 AＤV ａdvance 送入，提升,前置量?ADV adｖersuｍ对抗 ADＶ advance r 相位超前补偿器?Ａｄvｅｎｔuｒｅ惊险效果 AE audio erasing 音频(声音)擦除 AE auxｉｌiａry eqｕipｍeｎt 辅助设备Aerｉａｌ天线 ＡＥＳaudio engineeｒing soｃieｔｙ美国声频工程协会ＡF audｉo fｉdelity 音频保真度?AF audio frｅquencｙ音频频率 AFC aｃtive fieｌd conｔrｏｌ自动频率控制?AＦC automatiｃfrｅquenｃｙ coｎtｒol 声场控制 Ａffricaｔe 塞擦音?AＦL ａside ｆａde lｉsten 衰减后(推子后)监听 A-fadｅr 音频衰减 ＡFM advancｅ freｑuency moｄulａtion 高级调频 AFS acoｕstｉｃ feedｂａｃｋ sｐea ｋer 声反馈扬声器 AFＴ automaｔｉc fiｎｅ tuning 自动微调 AＦＴAＡS advancｅｄｆast ｔime aｃousti ｃaｎaｌｙｓｉs ｓysteｍ?高级快速音响分析系统 Afｔer 转移部分文件 Aftergloｗ余辉，夕照时分音响效果 Agａin st 以……为背景 AGC ａｕtomａtic gaｉn contrｏl 自动增益控制AHＤaudｉｏhigｈ densｉtｙ音频高密度唱片系统 AI aｄvanced intｅgrateｄ预汇流ＡI amplｉfier inｐｕt 放大器输入 AI artificｉaｌ intellｉｇence 人工智能AI azｉmuｔh iｎdi cator 方位指示器 A－IN 音频输入 A－INSEL aｕｄｉo ｉnput sｅleｃtiｏn 音频输入选择 Alarm 警报器 ALC ａutomatic level cｏntｒoｌ自动电平控制?AＬC autｏmａtic lｏａd ｃontroｌ自动负载控制
变压器常用英文术语(精选) 一,材料名称: 1,线架:BOBBIN 2,磁芯:CORE 3, 胶带:TAPE 4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE 5,保险丝:FUSE 6,套管:TUBE 7,标签:LABEL 8,环氧树脂:EPOXY 9,铁夹:CLIP 10,底座:BASE 11,盖子:CASE 12,铜箔:COPPER FOIL 13,凡立水:VARNISH 14铜线:COPPER FOIL 15,黑片:ANNEALED 16,引线:LEAD WIRE 17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION 18,白片:NON-ANNEALED 19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME 20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION 21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION 22,三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE 23,丝包线:USTC WIRE 24,绞线:LITZ WIRE 二,常用名词及术语: 1,变压器:TRANSFORMER 2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL 3,滤波线圈:LINE FILTER 4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER 6,电木:PHENOLIC 7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY 8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS 9,密度:DENSITY 10,矫顽力:REMANENCE 11,电感:INDUCTACE 12,电阻:RESISTANCE 14,电压:VOLTAGE 15,电流:CURRENT 16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE 16绝缘:INSULATION 17,空载: 18,负载:LOAD 19,CODE:符号,标记 20,圈数:TURN 21,气隙: GAP 22,剪除:CUT OFF 23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR 24,浸泡:DIP 25,初级:PRIMARY 26,次级:SECONDARY 27,频率:FREQUENCY 28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER 29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY 30,型号:TYPE 31,尺寸:SIZE 32,绕组:WINDING
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
变压器常用术语英语集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMER PART 1产品名称及类型 电力变压器 Power transformer 芯式变压器 core type transformer 内铁式变压器 core-form transformer 壳式变压器 shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer 密封式变压器 sealed transformer 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC 无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer 配电变压器 distribution transformer 自耦变压器 auto-transformer 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer 降压变压器 step-down transformer 增压变压器 booster transformer 串联变压器 发电机变压器 generator transformer 电站用变压器 substation transformer 交流变压器 converter transformer 分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer 厂用变压器 power plant transformer 所用变压器 electric substation transformer 单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer 多相变压器 polyphase transformer 单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer 三线圈变压器 three-winding transformer 两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer 双线圈变压器 double-winding transformer 多线圈变压器 multi-winding transformer 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer 干式变压器 dry type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformer H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer 电炉变压器 furnace transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer 列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer 矿用变压器 mining transformer 防爆变压器 explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 隔离变压器 isolation transformer 试验变压器 testing transformer 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer 串联变压器 series transformer 增压变压器 booster transformer 灯丝变压器 filament transformer 电焊变压器 welding transformer
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼） 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开） 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片） 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）
23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼） 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上） 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
Hacker 黑客，最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人，而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页，通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网，因特网 internet 互联网，泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构，俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器，一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器，它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查，从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型，一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会（美国） ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范，一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式，它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小，令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准，其中MPEG1是最常用的，为VCD所采用，MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连，用于各种型号计算机
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
房务部：Rooms Division 前厅部：Front Office 客房部：Housekeeping 大堂副理：Assistant Manager 宾客关系主任：Guest Relation Officer 前台：Front Desk 接待处：Reception/Check-in 收银处：Cashier/Check-out 领班：Captain 主管：Supervisor 班次负责人：Shift Leader 商务中心：Business Center 客房服务代表：Guest service agent(接待和收银合并之后的前台人员的称呼)简称GSA 电话总机：Switch Board 接线员：Operator 预订处：Room Reservation 礼宾服务处：Concierge 大厅服务处：Bell Service 金钥匙：Golden Key 行政楼层：Executive Floor 行政酒廊：Executive Lounge 行李生：Bellman 迎宾员：Doorman 夜审：End of Day /Night auditor 2．前厅服务项目专业术语介绍 入住：Check-in 退房：Check-out 外币兑换：Foreign Currency Exchange 问询：Information 接送机服务：Pick up service 叫醒服务：Wake up call 请勿打扰服务：DND Do not disturbed 失物招领：Lost and Found 国内直拨和国际直拨电话：DDD and IDD Domestic Direct Dial and International Direct Dial对方付费电话：Collect Call 3．前厅常用物品术语介绍： 住宿登记单：Registration card 欢迎卡：Welcome card 订房凭证：Voucher 交接本：log book 信封：Envelope 房卡钥匙：Room key 安全保管箱：Safe Deposit Box 客房统计和出售率统计的术语 预离房：Expected Departure 预抵房：Expected Arrival
一．电气名词 Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备 Equipments 四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays 五．电气仪表 Electric instruments 六．防雷 Lightning protection 七．接地 Grounding , earthing 八．室、所 Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 十．材料 Material 十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头 Tables 十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词 Electric items 交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current 短路电流 Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流 Impulse current 稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流 Critical current 切断电流 Rupturing current 熔断电流 Blow-out current 故障电流 Fault current 计算电流 Calculating current 极限有限电流 Limit effective current 过电流 Over current 逆电流 Inverse current 整定电流 Setting current 额定电流 Rated current 电流密度 Current density 短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压 High-voltage , High-tension 低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage 冲击电压 Impulse voltage 临界电压 Critical voltage 残留电压 Residual voltage 击穿电压 Puncture voltage 脉动电压 Pulsating voltage 供电电压 Supply voltage 电力电压 Power voltage
变压器英语词汇
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表 A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录 TABLE OF CONTENTS 目录----------------------------------------------------1 基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2 常用单位----------------------------------------------------5 各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6 铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8 线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9 油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11 装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13 包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15 图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17 质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20 常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21 材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22 1
"R，L Co.,Ltd" 模具常用术语中英文对照 模芯Parting Core 局部视图Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 线切割 Wire 轮廊Contour 螺纹孔 Tapping Hole 连接件 Fittings 斜针Angle Pin 接合Engage 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press 水嘴接头Water Fittings 螺纹Eyebolt Thread 回针Stop Pin 二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin 镶件Mold Insert 加硬Harden 唧嘴Sprue 设计筒图Design Preliminary 名称块表Title Block 版本标识Revision Level 材料清单Stock List 制模Build Mold 手动滑块Hand Slide 漏水测试Leak Test 流道排气Runner Vents 抛光Draw Polish 侧抽芯 Side Action 加强筋 Reinforcing
三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。