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压铸及机械词汇

压铸及机械词汇
压铸及机械词汇

A 安装尺寸install dimension

凹模固定板retainer plate

凹模female die, female mold, negative mold

B 备件spare parts

变质modification

变质剂modification agent

扒渣slagging-off

保温炉holding furnace

保压压力dwell pressure

表面缺陷surface defect

C 淬火硬度quenching hardness

抽芯core

侧面抽芯side core

抽芯油缸core oil cylinder

插拔式结构plug

抽芯机构core puller

抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder

粗糙度roughness/degree

铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness

擦伤galling

尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting 除气degassing

吹气净化blow purifying

除气剂degassing flux

出渣de-slagging

出渣口slag hole

沉渣sludge

出炉口tap hole

菜花头Cauli-flowering

超声波检验ultrasonic test

重熔re-melting

D 端盖cover

动模垫块spacer parallel

锻钢forged steel

氮化处理nitriding treatment

断裂fracture

塑性断裂plastic fracture

导柱guide pillar

导套guide sleeve

导向板guide plate 导向件guide part

动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould

动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate

定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate

定型fixed die/cover die

定模套版bolster/fixed die

顶杆ejector pin

顶出结构ejector mechanism

顶出ejector

吊装孔lifting eye

吊环lifting ring

镀钛处理titanium plating treatment

多肉缺陷metallic projection

电火花electric spark

打磨grinding

F 分流锥divider/blast cone

分型面mold parting/parting face/mold joint

附页attachment/appendix

复位杆reset bar(rod)

附件故障accessory

覆盖剂covering flux

废金属料scrap

浮渣cinder

反射炉reverberatory furnace

废品reject

飞边joint flash

仿真simulation

G 规格specification/standard

数值孔径numerical aperture (N.A)

固定段segment

坩埚crucible

坩埚炉crucible furnace

感应电炉electric induction furnace

沟槽blind scab

硅Silicon

H 滑块sliding block

滑块部件moving parts

滑块退让return/move back

焊补welding-on

横浇道runner

合模die locking

横流道runner

回炉料foundry returns

合型mold assembling/closing/die locking

合型力die locking force

化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysis

J 浇口套sprue bush

浇排道系统pouring system

浇不足misrun

浇注pouring

浇注断裂interrupted pour

浇道比gating ratio

浇包ladle

精整dressing and finishing

精度accuracy

接口connector

击伤shot damage

金相组织metallographic structure

金属残液heel

金相检验metallographic test

金属型涂料die coating/coating for metal mold

加压速度rate of pressure increasing

间隙clearance

精炼refining

精炼剂refining flux

精密铸造precision casting

静置holding/stewing

渗透impregnation

集渣装置dirt traps

夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects

夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion

夹具tool fixtures

K 壳体housing

开炉blowing in

孔洞缺陷cavity

库存inventory

L 冷却cooling

冷却水管cooling water pipe

冷却耐压管cooling pressure pipe

冷却水管用密封圈O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring

冷室卧式压铸机horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷却系统cooling system

冷却水接口cooling water connector

冷裂cold crack

冷隔cold lap

铝Aluminum

裂纹crack

拉伤caught casting

拉杆孔draw bar

螺纹screw/thread

螺纹结构screw structure

螺纹公称直径(直径diameter)

公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension

漏油leakage of oil

棱边倒角edge

炉料charge

炉衬furnace lining

炉气分析flue gas analysis

炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis

流痕bloom/flow line

力学性能不合格physical-mechanical characteristic abnormal

M 毛坯rough/blank

毛坯铸件rough casting

毛刺veining/burr

模芯core

模框frame

模槽mold channel

模套chase/bolster/frame

模具钢die steel

模具图纸mold drawing

内浇口in-gate

冒口riser/feeder head

冒口浇注系统feeder head gating system

镁Magnesium

锰Manganese

密闭耐压系统tightness test

N 内浇道in-gate

镍Nickle

P 配油盘pressure plate

排气块exhaust block

排气槽air vent

排气孔vent/venting channel

排气塞venting plug

配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case 跑铝aluminum slop out of mold

喷射冶金injecting metallurgy

喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning

抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning

偏析segregation

破坏性实验destructive test

取件机extractor

去除浇冒口de-gating

清铲chipping

缺陷铸件defecting casting

气孔blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowhole shrinkage

去毛刺de-burring

去除氧化皮de-scaling

氢Hydrogen

清理cleaning

R 热处理heat treatment

热电偶测温孔thermocouple well

热电偶thermocouple (TC)/pyod

热裂hot heating

熔炼smelting

熔化率melting rate

熔炼损耗total melting loss

熔池bath

熔剂flux

熔渣slag

S 水管water pipe

三维造型3 D

三坐标测量仪coordinate 3

上模座板upper clamping plate

缩孔shrinkage

缩松dispersed shrinkage

疏松porosity(dispersed shrinkage)

渗漏leakage

缩陷sink/sink in/depression

试块test block/test piece/coupon

实时控制系统real-time control system

试模de-bugging T 推板push plate

推杆push rod

推板导柱push plate guide pillar

推板导套push plate guide sleeve

凸模固定板punch-retainer plate

铜copper

钛Titanium

W 网状裂纹craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满poured short

X 型芯core

型腔mold cavity

镶拼处splicing place

斜导柱孔hole of inclined guide pillar

楔紧块wedge

型芯弯曲core bending

下模座板lowering clamping plate

型芯固定板core-retainer plate

X 光射线检验X-ray inspection

Y 压铸机die casting machine

压室pressure chamber

压室止口(定位)尺寸dimension/size

压实squeezing compaction

压射shot/injection

压射冲头injection piston(ram)/plunger 压铸型die casting die

压力铸造模具die-casting die

易损镶块wear insert

易损件wearing parts

预应力pre-stress

永久型permanent mold

硬点hard spot

溢流槽over flow well

印痕indentation

氧Oxygen

荧光检验fluorescent test

Z 真空接口vacuum connector

真空排气管vacuum exhaust block

总接头main connector

中接头middle connector

直浇道sprue

转接处(转口)transit

装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing

铸钢cast steel

支架ejector housing/mold base leg

造渣slag forming

真空熔炼vacuum melting

真空压铸vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting

增压pressurization

针孔pinhole

沾铝adhesive aluminum

直读光谱分析仪direct-reading spectrograph

转运包transfer ladle

转向器steering rack

柴油式传动叉车Diesel forklift

复印机copying machine

服务器Server

绘图仪Graphic plotter

兼容机compatible machine

材料库warehouse

投影仪projector

半自动车床semi-automatic lathe

半自动立式钻床drill machine

表面粗度测量仪surface roughness gauge

布洛维硬度计Brinell hardness gauge

测氢仪Hydrogen gauge

叉车充电机charger

程控交换机exchanger

齿轮油泵oil pump

储气罐accumulator tank

电动葫芦Gantry crane

电动试压泵press tester

电动斜切机bias cutter

电子秤weighing scale

电子扫描仪scanner

吊斗spoon hopper

高压离心风机combustion blower

管道泵process water pump

烘箱oven

监控系统monitoring system

简易数控车床digital lathe

交流弧焊机Are welder

抛光机polisher

锯床saw 空压机air compressor

冷冻式干燥机dryer

红外线测温仪

冷却塔cooling tower

立式带锯床band saw

滤油机oil filter

焊接机welder

模温机die heater

喷粉室回收设备painter system

平面磨床grinder

气动量仪air gauge

切割机cut-off machine

清洗机washer

散热器攻丝机tapping machine

台式光谱仪spectrograph

台式砂轮机abrasive machine

卧式液压拉床broaching machine

铣床milling machine

钻床drilling machine

液压机hydraulic machine

真空机vacuum pump

时效炉aging furnace

电阻炉stress relief furnace

探伤机diagnostic machine

加工中心machining center

车床lathe

钻削中心drilling & cutting center

别克Buick

切边机trim press

冷却塔循环泵cooling tower pump

循环水离心泵process water pump

脱模剂压送机die lube station

取件机extractor

FL充痒压铸系统FL oxygen feed die cast system 装卸车loader

在建工程construction in progress

捡漏机picker

纸芯式滤油器paper element filter

电磁阀solenoid valve

溢流阀spillover valve

调速阀speed control valve

压力传感器pressure transducer

三角带wedge shaped belt

节流阀throttle governor

同步齿型带timing belt

喷涂机spray coater

轴承(main) bearing

浮球阀float valve/ball cock

行车bridge crane

平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift

轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt

制动蹄片brake shoe

制动液braking fluid

叶片lamina/vane

侧护板side guard plate

单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing

带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded

急停按钮scram button

三相开关threephase switch

行程开关 limit/travel switch

断路器circuit breaker

接触器contactor

中间继电器intermediate relay

时间继电器time relay

控制变压器control transformer

开关电源switching supply

节能灯energy-saving lamp

日光灯管fluorescent tube

自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp

电工胶布garrers/electrical tape

焊条welding rod

石笔slate pencil

外圆磨床external grinder

Hydraulic fluid oil 液压油

Safety hook/bolts 安全钩

Crosshead 十字头

Tail stock 尾架尾座

Frame cover 护板框盖

Toggle top cover 肘环顶

Coupling 联轴器

Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆

Control panel 控制面板

Power board 分配板, 配电板

Overhauling 大修, 拆修

Hose 软管, 水龙带

Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴

Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色

Electric fitting 电装、

Rubber pad 橡胶垫

Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度

Die stroke 动模行程

Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程

Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数

Rated pressure 额定压力

Plug socket 插口, 塞孔

Ventilated 通风的

Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔

Inlet 入口

Galvanize 通电流

Carbon grain 碳粒

Mortar 火泥, 砂浆

Stretcher 拉伸机

Earthing cable 接地电缆

Manifold 总管, 集合管

Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱

Emulsification 乳化作用

中子线 wire for sliding

出模斜度draft angle

隔皮bur

掉肉misrun

研配grind

Turbidity 浑浊度

Refract meter 折光仪

Sediment 沉淀物

Glycol 乙二醇

Combustible 易燃的

Water-soluble 水溶性的

Grease pump 黄油泵,油脂泵

Drooling 滴料

Disulfide 二硫化物

Lithium 锂

Gauge cock 试水位旋塞

Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀

Lock/check nut 防松螺母

Slant 倾斜

Core sliding face 型芯滑面

Flux treatment 熔剂处理

Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞,闭合

Electrode bar 电极棒

Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱,柳条箱

Resin parts 树脂零件

Oil ring 油环

Gear box 齿轮箱,传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度

Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻

Tap cutter 丝锥刀具

Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手

Screw funnel 分液漏斗

Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削

Screw pitch gauge 螺距规

Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉

Screw vent 螺杆通孔

Rack housing 齿条罩

Rack Tubes 油缸

Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴

Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.

Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度

注油孔oil filter point

牛皮纸kraft/brown paper

瓦楞纸fluting paper

崩料charge downslide/collapse

卡涉现象interference phenomenon 机械加工余量stocking

复制模replaced mould

偏心距offset distance

抽大缸pull tie bar

料头biscuit

抽芯loose core

光整平滑度flatness

Drain cock 排气阀,放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子,制动器

Intensifier 增强器

Check valve 止回阀

Orifice 孔,口

Pilot valve 领示阀,导阀

Cold shut 冷疤,冷结

Flow mark 波纹,流线谱

Shot stroke 压射冲程

Surge pressure 冲击压力,脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓

Anchor hole 锚栓孔

Dust seal 档尘圈

Valve cover 气门盖,阀盖

Cylinder tube 汽缸筒

Piston rod 活塞杆

Piston ring 活塞环

Shot cylinder 压射缸

Wire clamp 钢丝钳

Air hose 空气软管,送风管Atomizer 喷雾器

Strainer 滤网

Hollow shaft 空心轴,管轴Potentiometer 电位计,分压计Shaft 轴,杆状物

Asbestos wire 石棉线

Pulley 滑车,滑轮

Spring washer 弹簧垫圈

Inverter 电源交换器

Cutting fluid 切削液

refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规

color shade色泽

red lead power 红丹粉

stress relief 去应力

casting film 铸型薄膜

cast form铸造成形, 铸型

cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板

cast rotor铸造转子

cast superalloy铸造高温合金

cast test block铸造试块[棒]

casting character铸造性能

casting crack缩裂

casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口

casting lap铸件皱纹

casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤

casting sealer铸件渗补剂

casting strain铸造应变

casting stress铸造应力

spark plug 火花塞

internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学

pinion小齿轮

pinion bearing小齿轮轴承

pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床

pinion head齿轴齿顶

pinion shaped cutter插齿刀

pinion spider差速器十字轴

pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器

valve housing阀套

valve actuating mechanism配气机构

valve air relief自动放气阀

valve bank阀组

valve barrel阀缸

valve body attachment阀体连接头

valve bounce阀跳

valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套

valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片

valve cock阀栓

valve cottar气阀制销

valve disc阀盘

valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆

valve positioner阀门定位器

分层Delamination

filling-engine梳丝机器

filling agent 填充剂;填料

filling auger装载螺旋

filling compoun填料

filling funnel注液漏斗

车架(car) frame

钣金sheet metal

测板side plate

内侧板Inner side plate

焊钳soldering turret 焊条welding rod

焊点welding spot

焊接机器人welding robot

寿命周期成本life cycle cost

前轴fore/leading axle

后翼子板rear fender

切削性能cutting characteristic

散热性能heat dispersion

耐磨性能wear resistant property

摩擦系数friction coefficient

灰铸铁gray iron; graphitic cast iron

过盈配合tight/interference fit

缸套cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe

导轨面guide way (face)

铣刀盘face milling cutter/facing cutter

刀盘tool pan/cutter head

磨削余量grinding allowance

耐用性endurance

钝化passivation

刀尖圆弧circular profile of knife point

(刀具)主偏角entering angle; plan angle

弹性变形量amount of elastic deformation

燃烧室combustion chamber

磨屑abrasive dust

滤器芯strainer core

差速器differential gear

反冲减震器recoiling shock absorber

废气涡轮exhaust turbine

涡轮增压器turbocharger

增压盲区turboloch

喷油器oil sprayer/atomizer

汽化器carburetor

硬质合金刀具carbide tipped tool

精镗刀具fine boring tool

动力传动系统power transmission system spanner 扳子(美作:wrench)

double-ended spanner 双头扳子

adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手

box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench

calipers 卡规

pincers, tongs 夹钳

wire cutters 剪线钳

multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳

adjustable pliers 可调手钳

punch 冲子

scraper 三角刮刀

reamer 扩孔钻

calliper gauge 孔径规

hacksaw 钢锯

grease gun 注油枪

oil can 油壶

边刨床side planer

插床slotting machine

车刀lathe tool

车轮车床car wheel lathe

车削turning

Bayonet 卡口

Bearing fittings 轴承配件

Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机

Belt drive 带传动

Bending machines 弯曲机

Boring heads 搪孔头

Boring machines 镗床

Cable making tools 造线机

CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机

CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床

CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床

CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机

CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机

CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机

CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床

CNC lathes 电脑数控车床

CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件

CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床

CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机

CNC toolings CNC刀杆

CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链

Crimping tools 卷边工具

Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头

Drawing machines 拔丝机

Etching machines 蚀刻机

Honing machines 搪磨机

Lapping machines 精研机

Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床

aberration 色差

atomization 雾化

bank mark 料纹

bite 咬入

blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)

blacking scab 涂料疤

blister 起泡

blooming 起霜

blow hole 破孔

blushing 泛白

body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹

breaking-in 冒口带肉

bubble 膜泡

burn mark 糊斑

burr 毛边

camber 翘曲

cell 气泡

centre buckle 表面中部波皱

check 细裂痕

checking 龟裂

chipping 修整表面缺陷

clamp-off 铸件凹痕

collapse 塌陷

colour mottle 色斑

corrosion 腐蚀

crack 裂痕

crazing 碎裂

crazing 龟裂

deformation 变形

edge 切边碎片

edge crack 裂边

fading 退色

filler speak 填充料斑

fissure 裂纹

flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱

flaw 刮伤

flow mark 流痕

galling 毛边

glazing 光滑

gloss 光泽

grease pits 污斑

grinding defect 磨痕

haircrack 发裂

haze 雾度

incrustation 水锈

indentation 压痕

internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模

mottle 斑点

necking 缩颈

nick 割痕

orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流

peeling 剥离

pit 坑

pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀

plate mark 模板印痕

pock 麻点

pock mark 痘斑

resin streak 树脂流纹

resin wear 树脂脱落

riding 凹陷

sagging 松垂

saponification 皂化

scar 疤痕

scrap jam 废料阻塞

scratch 刮伤/划痕

scuffing 深冲表面划伤

seam 裂痕

shock line 模口挤痕

short shot 充填不足

shrinkage pool 凹孔

sink mark 凹痕

skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直

streak 条状痕

surface check 表面裂痕

surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动

sweat out 冒汗

torsion 扭曲

warpage 翘曲

waviness 波痕

webbing 熔塌

weld mark 焊痕

whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹

表面处理关联用语

时效硬化age hardening

气体硬化air hardening

空气韧化air patterning

退火annealing

阳极效应anode effect

阳极氧化处理anodizing

滚镀barrel plating

滚筒打光barrel tumbling

染黑法blackening

青熟脆性blue shortness

碳酸盐薄膜防锈法bonderizing

箱位退火box annealing

封箱渗碳box carburizing

辉面电镀bright electroplating

光辉热处理bright heat treatment

旁路热处理bypass heat treatment

化学电镀chemical plating

化学蒸镀chemical vapor deposition

大气热处理controlled atmosphere

锐角效应corner effect

儒缓放电creeping discharge

压花embossing

部分淬火selective quenching

A 安装尺寸 install dimension 凹模固定板 retainer plate

凹模 female die, female mold, negative mold

B 备件 spare parts

变质 modification

变质剂 modification agent

扒渣 slagging-off

保温炉 holding furnace

保压压力 dwell pressure

表面缺陷 surface defect

C 淬火硬度quenching hardness 抽芯core

侧面抽芯side core

抽芯油缸core oil cylinder

插拔式结构plug

抽芯机构core puller

抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder 粗糙度roughness/degree

铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness 擦伤galling

尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting

除气degassing

吹气净化blow purifying

除气剂degassing flux

出渣de-slagging

出渣口slag hole

沉渣sludge

出炉口tap hole

菜花头Cauli-flowering

超声波检验ultrasonic test

重熔re-melting

D 端盖cover

动模垫块spacer parallel

锻钢 forged steel

氮化处理nitriding treatment

断裂fracture

塑性断裂plastic fracture

导柱guide pillar

导套guide sleeve

导向板guide plate

导向件guide part

动型moving die/ejector

die/movable mould

动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate

定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate

定型fixed die/cover die

定模套版bolster/fixed die

顶杆ejector pin

顶出结构ejector mechanism

顶出ejector

吊装孔lifting eye

吊环lifting ring 镀钛处理titanium plating treatment

多肉缺陷metallic projection

电火花electric spark

打磨grinding

F 分流锥 divider/blast cone

分型面 mold parting/parting

face/mold joint

附页 attachment/appendix

复位杆 reset bar(rod)

附件故障 accessory

覆盖剂 covering flux

废金属料scrap

浮渣cinder

反射炉 reverberatory furnace

废品 reject

飞边joint flash

仿真simulation

G 规格 specification/standard

数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A) 固定段 segment

坩埚crucible

坩埚炉crucible furnace

感应电炉electric induction furnace

沟槽 blind scab

硅Silicon

H 滑块 sliding block

滑块部件 moving parts

滑块退让 return/move back

焊补 welding-on

横浇道 runner

合模 die locking

横流道 runner

回炉料foundry returns

合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking

合型力 die locking force

化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysis

J 浇口套 sprue bush

浇排道系统pouring system

浇不足 misrun

浇注 pouring

浇注断裂interrupted pour

浇道比 gating ratio

浇包 ladle

精整dressing and finishing

精度 accuracy

接口 connector

击伤 shot damage

金相组织 metallographic structure 金属残液heel

金相检验metallographic test

金属型涂料 die coating/coating

for metal mold

加压速度 rate of pressure increasing

间隙 clearance

精炼refining

精炼剂refining flux

精密铸造 precision casting

静置holding/stewing

渗透 impregnation

集渣装置dirt traps

夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects

夹渣entrapped slag/slag

inclusion

夹具 tool fixtures

K 壳体 housing

开炉 blowing in

孔洞缺陷cavity

库存 inventory

L 冷却 cooling

冷却水管 cooling water pipe

冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe 冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring

冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine

冷却系统 cooling system

冷却水接口 cooling water connector 冷裂 cold crack

冷隔 cold lap

铝 Aluminum

裂纹 crack

拉伤 caught casting

拉杆孔 draw bar

螺纹 screw/thread

螺纹结构 screw structure

螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)

公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension

漏油 leakage of oil

棱边倒角 edge

炉料 charge

炉衬 furnace lining

炉气分析flue gas analysis

炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis

流痕 bloom/flow line

力学性能不合格

physical-mechanical characteristic abnormal

M 毛坯 rough/blank

毛坯铸件 rough casting

毛刺 veining/burr

模芯 core

模框 frame

模槽 mold channel

模套 chase/bolster/frame

模具钢 die steel

模具图纸 mold drawing

内浇口 in-gate

冒口 riser/feeder head

冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system

镁 Magnesium

锰 Manganese

密闭耐压系统 tightness test

N 内浇道 in-gate

镍 Nickle

P 配油盘 pressure plate

排气块 exhaust block

排气槽 air vent

排气孔 vent/venting channel

排气塞 venting plug

配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case

跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold 喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy

喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning 抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning 偏析 segregation

破坏性实验 destructive test

Q 取件机 extractor

去除浇冒口 de-gating

清铲 chipping

缺陷铸件 defecting casting

气孔 blowhole/gas

cavity/pinhole/porosity

气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage

去毛刺 de-burring

去除氧化皮 de-scaling

氢 Hydrogen

清理 cleaning

R 热处理 heat treatment

热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well 热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod 热裂 hot heating

熔炼 smelting

熔化率 melting rate

熔炼损耗 total melting loss

熔池 bath

熔剂 flux

熔渣 slag

S 水管 water pipe

三维造型 3 D

三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3

上模座板 upper clamping plate 缩孔 shrinkage

缩松 dispersed shrinkage

疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)

渗漏 leakage

缩陷 sink/sink in/depression 试块 test block/test

piece/coupon

实时控制系统 real-time control system

试模 de-bugging

T 推板 push plate

推杆 push rod

推板导柱 push plate guide pillar 推板导套 push plate guide sleeve 凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate 铜 copper

钛 Titanium

W 网状裂纹 craze

crack/crazing/checking

未浇满 poured short

X 型芯 core

型腔 mold cavity

镶拼处 splicing place

斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar

楔紧块 wedge

型芯弯曲 core bending

下模座板 lowering clamping plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate

X 光射线检验 X-ray inspection

Y 压铸机 die casting machine

压室 pressure chamber

压室止口(定位)尺寸

dimension/size

压实 squeezing compaction

压射 shot/injection

压射冲头 injection

piston(ram)/plunger

压铸型 die casting die

压力铸造模具 die-casting die

易损镶块 wear insert

易损件 wearing parts

预应力 pre-stress

永久型 permanent mold

硬点 hard spot

溢流槽 over flow well

印痕 indentation

氧 Oxygen

荧光检验 fluorescent test

Z 真空接口 vacuum connector

真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block 总接头 main connector

中接头 middle connector

直浇道 sprue

转接处(转口)transit

装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing

铸钢 cast steel

支架 ejector housing/mold base leg

造渣 slag forming

真空熔炼 vacuum melting

真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting

增压 pressurization

针孔 pinhole

沾铝 adhesive aluminum

直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph

转运包 transfer ladle

转向器steering rack

柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift

复印机 copying machine

服务器 Server

绘图仪 Graphic plotter

兼容机 compatible machine

材料库 warehouse

投影仪 projector

半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe 半自动立式钻床 drill machine

表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge

布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge

测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge

叉车充电机 charger 程控交换机 exchanger

齿轮油泵 oil pump

储气罐 accumulator tank

电动葫芦 Gantry crane

电动试压泵 press tester

电动斜切机 bias cutter

电子秤 weighing scale

电子扫描仪 scanner

吊斗 spoon hopper

高压离心风机 combustion blower

管道泵 process water pump

烘箱 oven

监控系统 monitoring system

简易数控车床 digital lathe

交流弧焊机 Are welder

抛光机 polisher

锯床 saw

空压机 air compressor

冷冻式干燥机 dryer

红外线测温仪

冷却塔 cooling tower

立式带锯床 band saw

滤油机 oil filter

焊接机 welder

模温机 die heater

喷粉室回收设备 painter system

平面磨床 grinder

气动量仪 air gauge

切割机 cut-off machine

清洗机 washer

散热器攻丝机 tapping machine

台式光谱仪 spectrograph

台式砂轮机 abrasive machine

卧式液压拉床 broaching machine

铣床 milling machine

钻床 drilling machine

液压机 hydraulic machine

真空机 vacuum pump

时效炉 aging furnace

电阻炉 stress relief furnace

探伤机 diagnostic machine

加工中心 machining center

车床 lathe

钻削中心 drilling & cutting center

别克 Buick

切边机 trim press

冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump 循环水离心泵 process water pump 脱模剂压送机 die lube station

取件机 extractor

FL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system

装卸车 loader

在建工程 construction in progress 捡漏机 picker

纸芯式滤油器paper element filter 电磁阀 solenoid valve

溢流阀spillover valve

调速阀 speed control valve

压力传感器pressure transducer

三角带wedge shaped belt

节流阀throttle governor

同步齿型带timing belt

喷涂机spray coater

轴承(main) bearing

浮球阀 float valve/ball cock

行车bridge crane

平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift

轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt

制动蹄片brake shoe

制动液braking fluid

叶片lamina/vane

侧护板side guard plate

单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing

带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded

急停按钮 scram button

三相开关threephase switch

行程开关 limit/travel switch

断路器circuit breaker

接触器 contactor

中间继电器intermediate relay

时间继电器 time relay

控制变压器control transformer

开关电源switching supply 节能灯energy-saving lamp

日光灯管fluorescent tube

自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp

电工胶布garrers/electrical tape 焊条welding rod

石笔slate pencil

外圆磨床external grinder

Hydraulic fluid oil 液压油

Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头

Tail stock 尾架尾座

Frame cover 护板框盖

Toggle top cover 肘环顶

Coupling 联轴器

Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆

Control panel 控制面板

Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修

Hose 软管, 水龙带

Warranty period 保修期

Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴

Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、

Rubber pad 橡胶垫

Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞

Die height 模子闭合高度

Die stroke 动模行程

Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准

Plunger stroke 柱塞行程

Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力

Viscosity index 粘度指数

Rated pressure 额定压力

Plug socket 插口, 塞孔

Ventilated 通风的

Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口

Galvanize 通电流

Carbon grain 碳粒

Mortar 火泥, 砂浆

Stretcher 拉伸机

Earthing cable 接地电缆

Manifold 总管, 集合管

Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱

Emulsification 乳化作用

中子线 wire for sliding

出模斜度 draft angle

隔皮 bur

掉肉 misrun

研配 grind

Turbidity 浑浊度

Refract meter 折光仪

Sediment 沉淀物

Glycol 乙二醇

Combustible 易燃的

Water-soluble 水溶性的

Grease pump 黄油泵,油脂泵Drooling 滴料

Disulfide 二硫化物

Lithium 锂

Gauge cock 试水位旋塞

Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母

Slant 倾斜

Core sliding face 型芯滑面

Flux treatment 熔剂处理

Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸

Clogging 堵塞,闭合

Electrode bar 电极棒

Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书

Crate 条板箱,柳条箱

Resin parts 树脂零件

Oil ring 油环

Gear box 齿轮箱,传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度

Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻

Tap cutter 丝锥刀具

Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗

Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削

Screw pitch gauge 螺距规

Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉

Screw vent 螺杆通孔

Rack housing 齿条罩

Rack Tubes 油缸

Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管

Spools 卷轴

Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.

Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度

注油孔 oil filter point

牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper

瓦楞纸 fluting paper

崩料 charge downslide/collapse 卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking

复制模 replaced mould

偏心距 offset distance

抽大缸 pull tie bar

料头 biscuit

抽芯 loose core

光整平滑度 flatness

Drain cock 排气阀,放出开关Wrench 扳手

Stopper 塞子,制动器

Intensifier 增强器

Check valve 止回阀

Orifice 孔,口

Pilot valve 领示阀,导阀

Cold shut 冷疤,冷结

Flow mark 波纹,流线谱

Shot stroke 压射冲程

Surge pressure 冲击压力,脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓

Anchor hole 锚栓孔

Dust seal 档尘圈

Valve cover 气门盖,阀盖

Cylinder tube 汽缸筒

Piston rod 活塞杆

Piston ring 活塞环

Shot cylinder 压射缸

Wire clamp 钢丝钳

Air hose 空气软管,送风管Atomizer 喷雾器

Strainer 滤网

Hollow shaft 空心轴,管轴Potentiometer 电位计,分压计Shaft 轴,杆状物

Asbestos wire 石棉线

Pulley 滑车,滑轮

Spring washer 弹簧垫圈

Inverter 电源交换器

Cutting fluid 切削液

refraction coefficient 折光系数

Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规

color shade色泽

red lead power 红丹粉

stress relief 去应力

casting film 铸型薄膜

cast form铸造成形, 铸型

cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板

cast rotor铸造转子

cast superalloy铸造高温合金

cast test block铸造试块[棒] casting character铸造性能

casting crack缩裂

casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片

casting head浇冒口

casting lap铸件皱纹

casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤

casting sealer铸件渗补剂

casting strain铸造应变

casting stress铸造应力

spark plug 火花塞

internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸

hydraulics 水力学

pinion小齿轮

pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘

pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床

pinion head齿轴齿顶

pinion shaped cutter插齿刀

pinion spider差速器十字轴

pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套

valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀

valve bank阀组

valve barrel阀缸

valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳

valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套

valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓

valve cottar气阀制销

valve disc阀盘

valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机

valve follower阀推杆

valve positioner阀门定位器

分层Delamination

filling-engine梳丝机器

filling agent 填充剂;填料

filling auger装载螺旋

filling compoun填料

filling funnel注液漏斗

车架 (car) frame

钣金 sheet metal

测板 side plate

内侧板Inner side plate

焊钳soldering turret

焊条 welding rod

焊点 welding spot

焊接机器人 welding robot

寿命周期成本 life cycle cost

前轴 fore/leading axle

后翼子板 rear fender

切削性能 cutting characteristic 散热性能 heat dispersion

耐磨性能 wear resistant property 摩擦系数 friction coefficient

灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron

过盈配合 tight/interference fit 缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe

导轨面 guide way (face)

铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter

刀盘 tool pan/cutter head

磨削余量 grinding allowance

耐用性 endurance

钝化 passivation

刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point

(刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle

弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation

燃烧室 combustion chamber

磨屑 abrasive dust

滤器芯 strainer core

差速器 differential gear

反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber

废气涡轮 exhaust turbine

涡轮增压器 turbocharger

增压盲区 turboloch

喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer

汽化器 carburetor

硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool 精镗刀具 fine boring tool

动力传动系统 power transmission system

spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手

box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench

calipers 卡规

pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳

multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳

adjustable pliers 可调手钳

punch 冲子

scraper 三角刮刀

reamer 扩孔钻

calliper gauge 孔径规

hacksaw 钢锯

grease gun 注油枪

oil can 油壶

边刨床 side planer

插床 slotting machine

车刀 lathe tool

车轮车床 car wheel lathe

车削 turning

Bayonet 卡口

Bearing fittings 轴承配件

Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机

Belt drive 带传动

Bending machines 弯曲机

Boring heads 搪孔头

Boring machines 镗床

Cable making tools 造线机

CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机

CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床

CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机

CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机

CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机

CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床

CNC lathes 电脑数控车床

CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件

CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪

切机

CNC toolings CNC刀杆

CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机

Conveying chains 输送链

Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头

Drawing machines 拔丝机

Etching machines 蚀刻机

Honing machines 搪磨机

Lapping machines 精研机

Milling heads 铣头

Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹

Planing machines 刨床

aberration 色差

atomization 雾化

bank mark 料纹

bite 咬入

blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤

blister 起泡

blooming 起霜

blow hole 破孔

blushing 泛白

body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹

breaking-in 冒口带肉

bubble 膜泡

burn mark 糊斑

burr 毛边

camber 翘曲

cell 气泡

centre buckle 表面中部波皱

check 细裂痕

checking 龟裂

chipping 修整表面缺陷

clamp-off 铸件凹痕

collapse 塌陷

colour mottle 色斑

corrosion 腐蚀

crack 裂痕

crazing 碎裂

crazing 龟裂deformation 变形

edge 切边碎片

edge crack 裂边

fading 退色

filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹

flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤

flow mark 流痕

galling 毛边

glazing 光滑

gloss 光泽

grease pits 污斑

grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂

haze 雾度

incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕

internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模

mottle 斑点

necking 缩颈

nick 割痕

orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流

peeling 剥离

pit 坑

pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕

pock 麻点

pock mark 痘斑

resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落

riding 凹陷

sagging 松垂

saponification 皂化

scar 疤痕

scrap jam 废料阻塞

scratch 刮伤/划痕

scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕

shock line 模口挤痕

short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔

sink mark 凹痕

skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直

streak 条状痕

surface check 表面裂痕

surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动

sweat out 冒汗

torsion 扭曲

warpage 翘曲

waviness 波痕

webbing 熔塌

weld mark 焊痕

whitening 白化

wrinkle 皱纹

表面处理关联用语

时效硬化 age hardening

气体硬化 air hardening

空气韧化 air patterning

退火 annealing

阳极效应 anode effect

阳极氧化处理 anodizing

滚镀 barrel plating

滚筒打光 barrel tumbling

染黑法 blackening

青熟脆性 blue shortness

碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing

箱位退火 box annealing

封箱渗碳 box carburizing

辉面电镀 bright electroplating 光辉热处理 bright heat treatment 旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating

化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition

大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect

儒缓放电 creeping discharge

压花 embossing

部分淬火 selective quenching

Piping work: 铺管工程

Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道

Cutting: 切割

socket weld承插焊接

fillet weld角焊,填角焊

branch connection分支接续

fabrication tolerance.制造容差

local heat treatment 局部热处理

threaded pipe螺纹管

seal welding.密封焊接

flange joint 凸缘接头

undercut 底切

feeder馈电线

conduit outlet电线引出口

seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件

Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂

Seal: 绝缘层

weld reinforcement 焊缝补强

lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈

electrical panel.配电板,配电盘

nipple螺纹接头

zinc plated.镀锌的

ring joint 环接, 围缘接合

bolt 螺栓

control: 控制器

National Electrical Code 全国电气规程

master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表

torque wrench 转矩扳手

job site 施工现场

flange connection.凸缘联接

Hard hat:安全帽

Goggles:护目镜

stockpile贮存

packing list装箱单

crate: 柳条箱

purchased material list原材料进货单

back-feed反馈

wire coil线盘,线卷,

NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹

cable gland 电缆衬垫

terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹

power drill机械钻

connector. 接线器

insulated sleeve绝缘套管

wire connector接线器

wire terminal电线接头

control wiring控制线路

motor lead电动机引出线

power wiring电力布线

tender document.提供证件

orifice plate.挡板

nut 螺母

flange gasket 法兰垫片

dimensional inspection 尺寸检验

burn through 烧蚀

piping system.管道系统

reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造

dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝

cement lined piping 水泥衬里

weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头

spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图

spot test 抽查, 当场测试

butt weld 对接焊缝

Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配

erection 架设

examination试验

cable tray.电缆盘

rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管

power control 功率控制

arc welding 电弧焊

control cable控制电缆操纵索

normal bend 法向[法线]弯管

cable glands: 电缆衬垫

exfoliation剥落

power receptacle 电力插座

grounding conductor 接地导体

lighting fixture照明器材

junction box 分线箱

race way 电缆管道

terminal box接线盒

distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座

tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关

amplifier panel 放大器盘

control console 控制台

electrical material电气材料

convenience receptacle.电源插座

cable gland 电缆衬垫

TIG:Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊

filler rod焊条

tensile strength 抗张强度

shield gas 保护气体

shield jig保护夹具

high frequency generator.高频发电机

welding rod 焊条

filler metal 焊料, 焊丝

shop fabrication 车间制造

field installation 现场安装

welding bead 焊道

both sides welding.双面焊接

residual stress 残余应力

electrode 电焊条

condensation 冷凝

longitudinal.纵向的

horizontal line 水平线

circumferential joint 周圈接缝

nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,

qualification: 合格性

construction work施工工程

welded joint焊接缝焊接节点

gas cutting.气割

arc cutting电弧切割

grind off 磨掉

metallic luster 金属光泽

Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头

gouging .刨削槽

Bending: 挠曲

witness test订货人在场的试验

Welding: 焊接

Threading: 车缧纹

Leveling:校平

color identification 彩色识别

Alignment:对准,定位调整

check against 检查, 核对

Fixing:固定

Console:控制台

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