Section 13阅读补全(七选五)
两年高考真题演练
A
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__1__ Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__2__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
● __4__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference bet ween being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__5__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
B
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1__，buy the best－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.__2__．As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__．After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
C
(2015·北京高考)
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can we come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task，preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post－it notes.
D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self－control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G．Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
D
(2014·北京高考)
Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__1__
Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.__2__
Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evalu ate“scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．
__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A．Make choices that are right for you.
B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D．And examine the findings of the original research.
E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
E
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
4．Self Expression
__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
F
(2014·辽宁高考) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
·Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
· Protect against UV rays (紫外线)．Long－term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__
· Give your eyes a break.Two－thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20－second break and look at something 20 feet away.
·__4__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__5__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
G
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the
right materials already？__2__
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.一年模拟试题精练
A
(2015·河南周口中英文学校月考)__1__ You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.
But to a London taxi driver，driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London，from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar around.__2__
A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.
During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments.He said.“I never drink when I'm working—I would lose my license.”
He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the night.__3__ He said，“That's the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don't make the money，no one is going to give it to you.”
__4__．Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea—by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers，and these fares all go to the …London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.?__5__Also a lunch party is held there in honor of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market，the children go home again—by taxi，and free of charge，of course!
A．There are always complains about taxi drivers' bad service.
B．Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.
C．Recently the working conditions for taxi drivers have greatly improved.
D．London taxi drivers not only …take? but also …give?．
E．He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
F．At the sea，they are met by the mayor.
G．There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.
B
(2015·云南昆明质检)Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？__1__，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list，keep these dos and don'ts in mind：
◆Do put thought into your gift.
If you like something，that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it，too.__2__.Don't get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.
◆__3__.
Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if you're buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.
◆Do get a gift receipt (收据)．
If you're purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.It's just a polite gesture，and you know your money won't go to waste.__4__.
◆Don't leave the price tag (标签) on.
Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.__5__，and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.
A．Don't buy an inappropriate gift
B．Don't be afraid of spending money
C．Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
D．Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
E．If your friend doesn't like the gift，he/she can just exchange it
F．Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough
G．It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift
C
(2015·河北石家庄质检二)Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier，less stressful workday.
●__1__
For upper－body strength：Stand a yard or more away from your desk，with your feet together.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart.Lower your chest to the edge of the desk，and push back up.Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20 times.
●The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.
Sit up right in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it，stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.__2__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side.
●Shoulder spin.
A good move for flexibility.Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back，between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨)，palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand.__3__Hold for 10 seconds.If not，grab onto your shirt and keep practicing.Switch arms and repeat.
●The wooden leg.
For lower－body strength：Sit in your chair，extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds.Then raise it up as high as you can，and hold it again for two seconds.__4__
●The magic carpet ride.
This works your core and arms.__5__Then place your hands on the armrests，suck in your gut (内脏)and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands.Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.Rest for 30 seconds.Repeat five times.
A．Repeat with each leg 15 times.
B．Invisible chair sit.
C．Desk push ups.
D．If you can reach it，great!
E．Sit in your chair，legs crossed and feet on the seat.
F．Return to upright posture.
G．Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.
D
(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__1____ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them?
For me；walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.__2__ What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，“I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”
Suppose，you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.__3__ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.
__4__ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes，Mum”．Problem solved.
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high－tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual(虚拟的) world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in.__5__ And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.
D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E．After all，I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”．
E
(2015·河北正定中学月考)Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life.
__1__ Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children—the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__2__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.__3__ When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family...you should still have faith.__4__
Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__5__ Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.
A．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，life－threatening problem，how do we try and solve it?
C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I?
D．Of course，we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.
F
(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy！__1__Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
__2__
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people
__3__The reason most people don't take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices
When you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.__4__When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask：What am I grateful for？How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire
others？__5__
These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.
A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices.
C．Treat every person like they are important.
D．When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.
E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and you'll lead a successful life.
G．However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
G
(2015·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery.You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need.Some animals fly through the air.__1__Still others travel across remote lands where few people go.For these different migrators，you need different ways to collect information.
But that's only the start to solving the mystery.Once you get the information，you need to put the pieces together and figure out what it means.__2__
To understand migrating animals，scientists synthesize (综合)lots of information.__3__After that，they synthesize some data with other information they have gathered.Putting all these details together，they can better understand how whales swim through the sea.
__4__.But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way.The first step is to identify the problem.
__5__They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go.So pay attention！Look around carefully.Think of what kinds of information you need in order to solve your problem.
A．Finding your way is easy in familiar places.
B．How to track the migrators needs further discussing.
C．Scientists first use observations.
D．Others swim in the deep seas.
E．It is a skill known as synthesizing.
F．Some scientists believe scientific investigation.
G．Your surroundings are full of clues.
H
(2015·沈阳二中月考)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.__1__So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__But don't stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I'm not scared！”
2．__3__
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while
performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
__4__A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.
4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__
A．You should do it continuously.
B．Someone may hang up on you.
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
Section 13阅读补全(七选五)
【两年高考真题演练】
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。
1．B[本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。]
2．E[本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“It's understandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。故答案为E。]
3．A[本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。其中“Having confidence in yourself”与A项中的trust yourself意义相近。因此答案选A。]
4．C[本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。]
5．G[本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“You didn't lose everything.”展开。一旦失去了信任，就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G。另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。]
B
【语篇导读】这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。
1. C[本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。] 2．E[本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几天，以确认一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。]
3．A[本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。]
4．D[本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词a half 有助于锁定D项为正确答案。]
5．G[本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。]
C
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。
1．B[第一段具体列举“白日梦”在大众印象中的有哪些弊端。选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。]
2．C[本段话主要说明白日梦其实有很多好处，选项前后是顺承关系，故选C。]
3．E[本选项中的it指代前句的Feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索显而易见，故选E。]
4．A[本段主要讲了如何避免不合时宜的白日梦，选项中的also为提示词。故选A。]
5．G[本选项中有逻辑词therefore可作为解题线索之一，空前主要讲了精彩的想法随时都会出
现，所以带一个笔记本或录音机以便随时记录是一个好主意。故选G。]
D
【语篇导读】本文关于怎样分析信息及信息来源的可靠性。
1．G[通过整体把握，可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构，第一段与最后一段是开头和总结，而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用，故答案是G。]
2．D[本段的关键词是the original source，作者建议要认真考虑研究的内容，并能检测判断这些内容是否科学，故此处答案是D，the original research同the original source相对应。] 3．F[本段与misleading language“误导性的语言”相关，故答案是F，要知道作者也许会错误地传递信息，所以为了完全了解这些信息，要仔细阅读或者倾听。]
4．B[空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的an ad是对应的。]
5．A[本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法，但是我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的，故与选项A表达的意思是相同的，即要做出适合自己的决定。]
E
【语篇导读】本文讲述了如何帮孩子发展他们的技能。
1．D[根据“By helping them...what the future holds”可知这里叙述的是帮助孩子发展其技能，所以上句应该是应该怎样帮助他们为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。]
2．A[根据“What ingredients can we add to...and try them out”可知这里叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。故选A。]
3．C[根据“True creativity is the ability to...from it.”可知这里叙述的是根据现存事物创造新事物。所以后面应该是我们可以提供给孩子机会使他们尝试创新。故选C。]
4．F[根据下文“Why do you think...？”和“Can you tell how...？”以及“If someone were...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。]
5．G[根据下文“There are many ways to express...”可知这里叙述的是有许多方法可以表达自己的想法和观点，所以上文应该是用一种有意义的方式交流观点和想法是非常珍贵的技能，故选G。]
F
【语篇导读】本文讲述如何保持眼睛健康。
1．B[从空的下一句Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可以看出视力应从娃娃抓起。]
2．C[本段内容是说戴太阳镜防止紫外线伤害眼睛的问题。无论在什么季节，戴太阳镜十分重要，他们可以保护你的眼睛，和上句为承接关系，因此选C。]
3．G[上句提到：三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他电子产品的时间多达七个小时，下一句应自然是：这种频繁的用眼运动增加了视力疲劳的风险，G项为最佳答案。]
4．A[本题应是本段的中心句。从下文提及的健康饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜可以推知A项正确。] 5．F[本段讲的是正确配戴隐形眼镜的问题。要听从医生建议，恰当配戴，否则，也许会有红眼病，眼疼或者更加严重的眼部疾病，故F正确。]
G
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。
1．B[考查上下文衔接。作者在文章开头部分介绍了人们不太经常做饭的原因。有能力、时间
和金钱等原因。然后空后面介绍了金钱和时间原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B项正确。] 2．G[考查段落大意。根据本段开头“Think ahead”告诉人们提前计划，做好准备，这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正确。]
3．C[考查上下文衔接。本段讲到要让时间花得更值。空前说到“Are you making one loaf of bread？”空后说到“It takes around the same time...something.”所以空中应该是“要做三、四个”才能起到承上启下的作用。故C项正确。]
4．A[考查段落主题句。本段中提到要多尝试新的菜谱和想法，这样做饭的能力就会提高，故A项正确。]
5．F[考查上下文衔接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做饭时间，空后面又提到“不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中应该是让做饭成为一种快乐而不是负担。故F正确。] 【一年模拟试题精练】
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的工作，他们必须对伦敦这座城市有很好的了解，还要服务于各种各样的人，每年夏天还要免费带一些家庭贫困的孩子去海边玩。
1．B[根据该空后一句中的beside the highways可推知B最为合适，既符合语意又对应了highway。]
2．E[因为该空所在段落(第二段)主要概述伦敦的司机并不轻松。而七个选项中，只有E“他们必须随时为各种各样的乘客服务”体现了他们工作的不容易，故正确答案为E。]
3．G[前句讲述的是他们通常工作到很晚，其后讲述的是对于他们来讲，最糟糕的是没有乘客(挣不到钱)，那么该处讲的就是他们挣钱不容易。这就对应了G选项中的“他们不得不熬到更晚些并且尽力地多跑些”。]
4．D[该句在文章中承上启下，同时也是该段的中心句。根据该段中Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers...及．..and free of charge可知，该空所在的段落讲述的是司机们的奉献(give), 故正确答案为D。] 5．F[根据该空的后一句中的Also表明所填的句子讲述的也是对司机免费带贫困的孩子去海边玩的褒奖，故正确答案为F。]
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何解决送礼物这一令人头痛的事。
1．C[考查句际关系。根据后面的but choosing...可知，这句话的意思是“送礼物永远是愉快的，但选择礼物却是非常令人头痛的一件事”。]
2．D[考查句际关系。根据主题句Put your thought into your gift，再结合关键词like，want to get 可知，“花点时间认真考虑一下他或她喜欢什么”符合语境。]
3．A[考查主旨句。根据关键词appropriate及段意可知，本段谈论的是“不要买不合适的礼物”。] 4．E[考查总结句。根据主题句Do get a gift receipt及段意可知，“如果你的朋友不喜欢，可以更换”符合语境。]
5．G[考查句际关系。根据关键词price tag可知，“让你的朋友知道价格是不合适的”符合语境。]
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，上班时间没法离开办公室？那就试试这些办公室运动，让你的工作日压力少一点，健康多一点。
1．C[考查主旨句。根据段落内容可知，本段谈论的是“桌上俯卧撑”。]
2．F[考查句际关系。根据前面的Make your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.可知，“回到向上的姿势”符合语境。]
3．D[考查句际关系。根据主题句Shoulder spin及后面的Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand可知，“如果能够着，那好极了”符合语境。] 4．A[考查总结句。根据主题句The wooden leg及后面的内容可知，“每条腿重复15次”符合语境。]
5．E[考查句际关系。根据主题句the magic carpet ride及This works your core and arms(这个运动可以锻炼到你的躯干和手臂)可知，“交叉双腿，盘坐在椅子上，然后把手放在椅子扶手上”符合语境。]
D
【语篇导读】当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
1．G[“他们在各自的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数码音乐产生系统(耳机)”符合语境，既承接了上文的内容，又很好地体现了下文“外界是被关闭的”这一句话。故选G。]
2．D[根据语境作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们自己目前不想讲话。D选项“无需应对外界的声音”也属于带耳机的好处之一，符合语境。] 3．F[根据语境可知当你在集中精力做一件事情而且不被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。F选项“用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的忽视那些打扰的方法”符合语境，而且其中earphones和划线部分后文中的those wires hanging from your ears相对应。] 4．C[根据后文中的their whole family，their mothers可知，这一段主要讲戴耳机在家里的好处。C选项中的the home situation和这一段内容对应。]
5．A[根据划线部分后文“它们也在改变着我们的生活方式”可知，A选项Our instruments are changing quickly“我们的设备在快速变化”符合语境。our instruments与后文的they相对应。]
E
【语篇导读】本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。
1．D[根据第一段you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life.和第二段Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children—the list goes on.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。]
2．A[根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。)而A 项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。] 3．F[本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。] 4．G[本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。] 5．C[本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境。]
F
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。
1．G[考查句际关系。前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念办是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。]
2．B[考查主旨句。本段内容是建议人们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。] 3．E[考查句际关系。根据本段主题句Don't fear people可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。]
4．D[考查句际关系。本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。] 5．F[考查总结句。根据上文人们提出的问题What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？可知，此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。]
G
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，追踪迁徙的动物有点象解决一个谜题，对于不同的迁徙者，你需要不同的收集信息的方法，之后要对这些信息进行综合判断。
1．D[考查句际关系。根据前面的Some animals fly through the air和后面的Still others travel across remote lands可知，“另外一些在深海里游”符合语境。]
2．E[考查总结句。根据put the pieces together and figure out what it means.可知，“它是一种信息综合技能”符合语境。]
3．C[考查句际关系。根据后面的After that，they synthesize some data...可知，“科学家们首先进行观察”符合语境。]
4．A[考查主旨句。根据关键词unfamiliar areas，find your way可知，“在熟悉的地方找到路是容易的”符合语境。]
5．G[考查主旨句。根据段意可知，本段谈论的是“你的周围充满了线索”。]
H
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几种勇敢跳出舒适区挑战自我的方法。
1．G[根据前面的内容可知，“如果你坚持你的舒适，你绝不会看到任何提高”符合语境。] 2．B[根据前面的内容可知，“有人可能会让你精神不安”符合语境。]
3．F[本段主要讲的是业余爱好的问题，故选F。]
4．C[根据A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.可知，你没有必要去健身房。]
5．E[根据前面的内容可知，“现在开始旅行并且学会挑战自我”符合语境。]
一、选择题（6分/题） 1.GFP在紫外光的照射下会发出绿色荧光。依据GFP的特性，你认为该蛋白在生物工程中的应用价值是 A．作为标记基因，研究基因的表达B．作为标签蛋白，研究细胞的转移 C．注入肌肉细胞，繁殖发光小白鼠D．标记噬菌体外壳，示踪DNA路径 2.右图为关于细胞的生物膜系统的概念图，下列相关叙述错误的是 A.图中a、b、c分别是指细胞膜、具膜的细胞器和核膜 B.图中m是指叶绿体的类囊体膜 C.图中p是指线粒体的内膜 D.图中的f和h分别是指内质网和高尔基体 3.下列关于各种酶作用的叙述，不正确的是 A．DNA连接酶能使不同脱氧核苷酸的磷酸与脱氧核糖连接B．RNA聚合酶能与基因的特定位点结合，催化遗传信息的转录C．一种DNA限制酶能识别多种核苷酸序列，切割出多种目的基因D．胰蛋白酶能作用于离体的动物组织，使其分散成单个细胞 4.生命世界多姿多彩，既统一又多样。下列有关说法中正确的有 ①没有细胞结构的生物一定是原核生物②光合作用一定要在叶绿体中进行③在细胞分裂过程中一定有DNA的复制④单倍体生物的细胞中一定只有一个染色体组⑤两个种群间的生殖隔离一旦形成，这两个不同种群的个体之间一定不能进行交配⑥在一条食物链中，营
养级高的生物个体数一定比营养级低的生物个体数少 A．一项B．二项C．三项D．四项 5.对下列有关细胞分裂的各图分析正确的有 A．甲乙两图所示细胞中都有2个染色体组B．甲乙两图对应丁图中的CD段 C．甲图可能是卵原细胞的增殖D．丙图中染色体与DNA 的比是2：1 6.下列对图中有关的生物学意义描述正确的是 A．若切断甲图中的c点，则刺激b点后，a点会兴奋，肌肉会收缩B．乙图中该遗传病一定是常染色体显性遗传病 C．丙图中，对向光弯曲的植物而言，若茎背光侧为B对应的生长素浓度，则茎向光侧不可能为C对应的浓度 D．丁图中若B表示5片新鲜土豆片放入等量过氧化氢溶液中的气体变化，则A表示8片新鲜土豆片放入等量过氧化氢溶液中的气体变化 二、非选择题 7．（一）（20分）下列图（一）示某兴趣小组研究生物新陈代谢的装置示意图（Ⅴ使装置中的空气以一定速度按箭头方向流动），图（二）为植物和高等动物新陈代谢的部分过程示意图，请根据图分析回答问题:
文学作品阅读（一） 一、阅读下面一段文字，完成1——4题 准噶尔的地平线 沈仁康 ①我还从未见过像准噶尔盆地那样广袤、那样深邃、那样悠远的地平线。 ②在内地，人们的眼光常被局限在山岭、树木、各种建筑物的樊笼里，常被局限在淡云、 浓雾、自然地形的桎梏里，目光投不到遥远的天地之交。 ③但是，当我旅行在新疆准噶尔大戈壁上，却为这片凝固或半凝固的沙原所展示的辽阔和 无限震动。啊，真有大海一般的气魄！极目远视，没有高峻起伏的远山，没有绵延的森林，没有热闹的村庄，只有平荡荡的，卵石遍布的大戈壁。它努力向前伸去，伸到天地之交。那天地之交，是一条平平的、绵延的地平线！ ④这里荒漠，但有气魄！ ⑤这里只有疏疏朗朗的芨芨草、骆驼刺在旱风中摇曳，有些地方连稀草都没有。它是固定 了的沙漠，没有水，没有生命；但它的广袤却给任何人以壮阔的胸襟，我在默默凝视戈壁地平线时，感到了心脏的膨胀。 ⑥地平线，在远方。 ⑦在地平线上，清晨有初阳，这里的初阳没有那么红，它明明净净，没有晨烟晓雾的缭绕， 特别的灼白；夜晚有朗月和疏星，也那么明明静静，没有烟云的笼罩，特别的晃眼。 ⑧地平线，在远方。每当我向前跨进，马上会出现一条新的地平线，横亘在更远的地方。 我仿佛从这里触摸到了点什么，我触摸到了我们的人生，当我们不断前进，生活远处就会不断出现新层次的憧憬。我们永远走不到地平线，但它总在吸引旅人不怠倦地朝前，如果我们可以到达地平线，那人生之路就完结了，人们的展望就不再延伸了。不，我们永远走不到地平线。超越自我的追求之后，一定会有一个新的境界、新的标准，在更远更高的地方产生，等待我们新的超越。 ⑨地平线，准噶尔壮阔深邃的地平线，使我难忘，也使我思索很久。 1．在①——⑤自然段中，作者描写的主要对象是。（不超过9字）其独具的特色是。（不超过8字）作者由此产生了这样的意象： 。（5分）2．文中对地平线上的初阳和星月夜的描写，（1）主要用了什么手法？（2）有什么作用？（5分） 答：（1） （2） 3．“在地平线上，清晨有初阳”、“当我向前跨进，马上会出现一条新的地平线”，这两句话中的“地平线”分别指什么？（4分） 答：前一句的“地平线”是指。 后一句的“地平线”是指。 4．下列对这篇散文的赏析，不正确的两项是（4分） A.文章从描写准噶尔大戈壁下笔，又以准噶尔“使我难忘”收束，充分表现了热爱边疆、热爱祖
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government. Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect”tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper. People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it. Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real cause to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens. 56. Indirect tax means . A. tax that one pays directly to the government B. tax that is not paid directly to the government C. tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods D. both B and C 57. Which of the following is right? A. Taxes are paid to the sellers. B. Income-tax is an indirect tax. C. The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government. D. Tax is amount of money that you pay to the government for public services. 58. People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because . A. some shopkeepers are very rich B. they need money to buy goods from abroad C. their children need education D. the money is spent on things that they and their families need 59. “Taxes cannot be avoided”means . A. people have to pay taxes to the government B. you do not have to pay tax on some goods C. soldiers do not have to pay taxes D. all goods have to be taxed
高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness of plastic pollution. （2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot. C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert's projects is to A. provide shelter for locals B. reuse all deserted plastic bottles C. popularize the use of plastic bottles D. raise people's environmental awareness 【答案】（1）D （2）A
成语 不胫而走bù jìng ér zǒu 【解释】：胫：小腿；走：跑。没有腿却能跑。比喻事物无需推行，就已迅速地传播开去。 连篇累牍lián piān lěi dú 【解释】：累：重叠；牍：古代写字的木片。形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。 强弩之末qiáng nǔ zhī mò 【解释】：强弩所发的矢，飞行已达末程。比喻强大的力量已经衰弱，起不了什么作用。 朝秦暮楚zhāo qín mù chǔ 【解释】：战国时期，秦楚两个诸侯大国相互对立，经常作战。有的诸侯小国为了自身的利益与安全，时而倾向秦，时而倾向楚。比喻人反复无常。 涸辙之鲋hé zhé zhī fù 【解释】：涸：干；辙：车轮辗过的痕迹；鲋：鲫鱼。水干了的车沟里的小鱼。比喻在困境中急待援救的人。
筚路蓝缕bì lù lán lǚ 【解释】：筚路：柴车；蓝缕：破衣服。驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。 蚍蜉撼树pí fú hàn shù 【解释】：蚂蚁想摇动大树。比喻自不量力。 恃才傲物shì cái ào wù 【解释】：恃：依靠、凭借；物：人，公众。仗着自己有才能，看不起人。 所向披靡suǒ xiàng pī mǐ 【解释】：所向：指力所到达的地方；披靡：溃败。比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。 沆瀣一气hàng xiè yī qì 【解释】：沆瀣：指唐时的崔沆、崔瀣。比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起。 绿林好汉lù lín hǎo hàn 【解释】：指聚集山林反抗封建统治阶级的人们。旧时也指聚众行劫的群盗股匪。 畏葸不前wèi xǐ bù qián
【解释】：畏惧退缩，不敢前进。 含英咀华hán yīng jǔ huá 【解释】：咀：细嚼，引伸为体味；英、华：这里指精华。比喻读书吸取其精华。 暴殄天物bào tiǎn tiān wù 【解释】：暴：损害，糟蹋；殄：灭绝；天物：指自然生物。原指残害灭绝天生万物。后指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。 趑趄嗫嚅zī jū niè rú 【解释】：欲进又退，欲言又止。形容奴颜婢膝，畏缩不前的样子。所费不赀suǒ fèi bù zī 【解释】：花费的钱财不计其数。 不辨菽麦bù biàn shū mài 【解释】：菽：豆子。分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知。后形容缺乏实际生产知识。 鞭辟入里biān pì rù lǐ 【解释】：鞭辟：鞭策，激励；里：最里层。形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。 妙语解颐miào yǔ jiě yí
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
高三生物试题 一、选择题：本题14小题，每小题2分，共28分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的。 1.核酶是一类具有催化功能的单链RNA分子，可降解特定的mRNA序列。下列关于核酶的叙述，正确的是 A.核酶与脂肪酶仅有三种元素相同 B.核酶的基本单位是氨基酸 C.核酶可降低化学反应所需活化能 D.核酶不具有专一性和高效性 2.下列有关生物实验所涉及的仪器、试剂及技术的说法正确的是 ①脂肪的鉴定②噬菌体侵染细菌实验③证明DNA半保留复制 ④光合色素提取和分离⑤有丝分裂的观察实验⑥DNA的粗提取与鉴定 A.①②⑤均需使用光学显微镜 B.④⑥均需使用无水乙醇 C.②③均需使用离心技术 D.②③⑤均需使用同位素标记法 3.某种铁线莲的根茎可作中药，有重要经济价值。下表为不同遮光处理对其光合作用影响的结果， 相关叙述正确的是 B.叶绿素含量与净光合速率呈正相关 C.叶绿素a/b可作为其利用弱光能力判断指标 D.遮光90%时，铁线莲不进行光合作用 4.黄曲霉毒素主要是由黄曲霉菌产生的可致癌毒素，其生物合成受多个基因控制，也受温度、pH等 因素影响。下列选项正确的是 A.黄曲霉菌能否产生黄曲霉毒素属于相对性状 B.温度、pH等环境因素不会影响生物体的表现型 C.不能产生黄曲霉毒素的菌株的基因型都相同 D.黄曲霉毒素能够致癌属于生物的表现型 5.II型糖尿病患者体内的胰岛素浓度比正常人高，但摄入糖后，体内血糖浓度很难降至正常水平，
导致患者尿中出现葡萄糖。下列叙述错误的是 A.患者摄糖后血糖水平高的主要原因是胰高血糖素分泌量增多 B.患者细胞膜上的胰岛素受体可能受损而导致胰岛素含量升高 C.患者的原尿中葡萄糖未能被完全重吸收会导致尿量增加 D. 患者难以通过注射胰岛素的治疗方法使血糖恢复正常值 6.超氧化物歧化酶（SOD ）是一种源于生命体的活性物质，在生活实践中有非常重要的应用价值。下图为人工培育含SOD 植物新品种的过程，相关叙述正确的是 A.①过程中最常用的方法是采用显微注射技术将SOD 基因导入植物细胞 B.②、③分别表示脱分化、再分化，两个过程不需要无菌操作也可完成 C.SOD 催化O 2形成H 2O 2的机制是为该反应提供活化能 D.该育种方式利用了细胞工程和基因工程，能体现细胞的全能性 7.美洲钝眼蜱携带多种病菌，只要被它咬过的人吃到红肉，就会产生过敏反应，但吃白肉不发生过敏反应。据调查红肉中含有α-半乳糖甘酵素的成分,下列说法错误的是 A.被美洲钝眼蜱咬过后人体会产生抗α-半乳糖甘酵素的抗体 B.美洲钝眼蜱的唾液中可能含有α-半乳糖甘酵素 C.过敏反应特点是发作迅速、反应强烈、消退较快 D.白肉中同样含有α-半乳糖甘酵素 8.豌豆蚜是利马豆的主要害虫，蝉大眼蝽可取食利马豆和豌豆蚜。研究人员施用蔬果剂处理去除部分豆荚后，检测两种动物密度的变化，结果见下表（单位：个/株，蔬果剂对以上动物无危害）。下列分析错误的是 A.用样方法对利马豆种群密度进行调查 B.施蔬果剂后豌豆蚜种群数量将呈S 型增长 C.该生态系统蝉大眼蝽属于第二、三营养级 D.据表数据可知，蝉大眼蝽主要取食豌豆蚜 9.将某种酶运用到工业生 产前，需测定使用该 物种 分组 第7天 第14天 第21天 蝉大眼蝽 对照组 0.20 0.62 0.67 实验组 0.20 0.10 0.13 豌豆蚜 对照组 2.00 4.00 2.90 实验组 2.00 8.70 22.90
专题训练(一) 小说阅读训练 (一) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。 匠心 祝春岗 爷孙俩正在店里埋头做木活，县“打假办”的老张踏进门来，见老木匠对着家具精雕细刻，神情异常专注，就不忍心打搅他，只跟老木匠的孙子说明了来意，说是想定做十五只举报信箱，钉挂在街头路口，方便群众举报打假。小木匠一听是桩小生意，就不想接活，只委婉地劝老张迟些时候再来。 老张推着自行车正欲离去，老木匠却唤他停下。小木匠立刻转过脸对老木匠使使眼色，说：“阿公，这些家具人家正催得紧呢，我们哪有闲工夫忙这琐碎活？”老木匠似没听见，又朝老张招了一下手。小木匠晓得老木匠的脾气，无奈，只得叫老张谈谈规格式样。老张原本外行，敷衍说像只箱子就行。老木匠这时已停下手中的活儿，边听边在一张纸上描描画画。 接着，老张就跟小木匠讲价。小木匠索价每只二十元，老木匠立即向他投去责备的眼光。老张仅出四元。俩人僵持了一会儿，老张遂有所妥协，每只又增加了两元。但小木匠却把价格咬得死死的，丝毫不肯让出半步。脸上还隐约露出一丝得意的笑容。小木匠的意图很明显，无非是故意抬价想吓跑老张。老张见没有一点回旋的余地，就想去找另一家木店。这时，老木匠在一旁发话了：“成，六块就六块！”小木匠不满地嘟哝几句。老木匠却没有理会，叫老张走到他身旁，指着三四张草图给他看。老张这才晓得刚才是在画草图，张张都很美观，就很随意地挑了一张。老木匠爽朗地说：“两天后，你来取货。” 老张怕他变卦，便掏出十元钱来做定钱。小木匠却迟迟不肯接，老张顿时焦急起来。老木匠狠狠瞪了孙子一眼，他这才收了下来，并给老张写了一张收据。 两天后，早上，老张叫了一辆人力三轮车来取货。老远，老张就看见了十五只信箱整齐地立在门口。箱子的外面都涂上乳白的油漆，正面和两侧都写上了“举报信箱”四个红字。字儿端正活泼，以白相衬，更加醒目。在箱子的顶部，还特制了一张拱形的铁皮遮檐，刷上银色的防锈漆。看来它们坚固耐用，雨淋不进日晒不到箱内。 看来，老木匠委实动了一番心思，想得如此周到。老张心里异常满意，但还是例行公事般逐只检查。小木匠见他这般挑剔，不满地说：“你放心好了，我阿公用了店里最好的木料，加班加点赶制出来，哪能赚你钱，亏了大本了！”老木匠笑着对老张说：“别听他闲扯。” 老张检查完，就跟小木匠结账，掏出九十元连同那张收据交给他，吩咐他按每只二十元写一张发票。小木匠愣了，不愿开，因为多开意味着要多缴税。老张见他迟疑，晓得他少见世面，不懂得开假发票，就把复写纸抽出来打了个对折，撕下报销的那页发票往里塞，只留
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“ clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
高中英语阅读理解专题复习资料（故事8篇） 1、A survey in the Philippines has shown the country uses a "shocking" amount of single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets(小袋)a year, a new report said Friday. The report, produced by the non-governmental organization GALA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste. It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include the smaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as "labo" bags-around 16.5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating(推断)from local results. More than half of non-recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets-small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non-recyclable. Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers. But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. "If you,to the supermarkets, it’s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it’s all in sachets," he said. The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify(确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic. The report found that where local-level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically. It urged the government to "institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags". And it wants regulations on other single-use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste. 1.What’s the purpose of GALA in carrying out the survey? A.To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be. B.To get people and the government know better about its final goal. C.To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country. D.To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste. 2.Why can’t many sachets be recycled?
2019年山东省高考生物模拟试题与答案 （试卷满分90分，考试时间40分钟） 一、选择题：本题共6个小题，每小题6分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的。 1．下列实验材料的选择理由不合理的是 A. 恩格尔曼选择水绵的原因之一是水绵具有易于观察的椭球形叶绿体 B. 比较H2O2酶在不同条件下的分解实验中，选择肝脏研磨液的理由是含有过氧化氢酶 C. 在探究细胞呼吸方式时选择酵母菌的理由是它属于兼性厌氧菌 D. 孟德尔选择豌豆的理由之一是豌豆属于自花传粉、闭花受粉植物 2. 如图为某人被狗伤后的处理和治疗情况，下列叙述不正确的是 A. 清理伤口能减少人被狂犬病病毒感染的机会 B. 不包扎能降低被厌氧菌感染的风险 C. 注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白可使体内迅速产生抗原-抗体反应 D. 注射狂犬疫苗目的是刺激体内记忆细胞增殖分化 3. 己知一批基因型为AA和Aa的豌豆种子，其数目之比为2:1。将这批种子种下，自然状态下 (假 设结实率相同）其子一代中基因型为AA、Aa、aa的种子数之比为 A. 9:2:1 B. 9:6:1 C. 5:2:1 D. 4:4:1 4．下列关于植物激素的说法，错误的是 A．赤霉素既可以促进细胞伸长，也可以促进种子萌发和果实发育 B．脱落酸主要在根冠和萎蔫的叶片中合成 C．细胞分裂素主要由茎产生，能促进细胞的分裂和分化 D．高浓度的乙烯可能会抑制生长素促进细胞伸长的作用 5．下列有关有丝分裂的叙述，正确的是 A．在高倍显微镜下观察处于有丝分裂中期的植物细胞，能看到的结构是细胞壁、染色体、纺锤体和核膜 B．在动物细胞有丝分裂前期，两个中心粒倍增形成两组中心粒并发出纺锤丝