七年级下册英语重点短语及句型
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点
一．重点短语
1. play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好
2. speak English 说英语speak well fell well tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事say it in English用英语说don’t talk to him 不要和他说话
3.want to do sth.=would like todo sth.想要做事
4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join.. ..club加入….俱乐部join us /sb加入我们
Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏
5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处
be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth.=do well in sth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事
6. help sb. with sth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人) help作为名词为不可数名词
help sb. to dosth.= help sb.. doing sth. / sth.帮助某人干某事
need sb. to dosth.需要某人干某事
7. show sth.to sb. = show sb.sth.把某物给某人看show作为名词为可数名词
8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/
9.or.多用于疑问句中表示”还是”, 表选择Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞?
or.多用于否定句表示”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.
10.good/ well 的用法good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面well一般作副词,放在动词后面
his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书speak well fell well
11.状导练want sb. for ….. 因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人
如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生.
She wanted him for computer problems. 因计算机问题而有求与他。
12. make friends 交朋友on the weekend在周末every one +三单/后面动词为第三人称单数
the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
13.Also /too的用法Also用于句中,助动词(do)\be动词(do)\情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前,too用于句末,前面用,隔开
14.情态动词can +动词原形回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.
二．重点句型
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the art club.
你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。
3. What can you do? 你会干什么？
4. You’re very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。
5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？
6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.
他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。
7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。
8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？
9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？
10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点
一．重点短语
go to bed 上床睡觉go to work 去上班
get up 起床get up late/early起床早/晚get dressed 穿上衣服get to 到达
区别:go home 回家(强调动作,还没到了) get home 到家(强调状态,已经到了)
go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了) get to school 到校(强调状态,已经到了)
take a shower 洗淋浴takea walk /have a walk散步take a/an +名词从事……活动
brush teeth 刷牙on school nights 上学日的晚上what time 什么时间in our group 在我们组
healthy habit 好习惯eat /have breakfast 吃早饭for half an hour 持续半小时
on the weekend on weekends 在周末in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at night /noon在晚上/中午
lots of=a lot of /many/ much许多，大量区别记住：many可much不可lots of可不可
radio station 广播电台be late for=arrive late for 迟到play computer games 玩电脑游戏put on 穿衣服
walk to 走路去drive to开车去from …to …从……到……
2.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事
3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事
3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good. Taste/ look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词，同be+形容词This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting这本书是有趣的.
4. What about / How about 怎么样＋名词/＋代词宾格/＋动词的ing
如:What about / How about this book? What about me /them? What about playing basketball ?
5.either…or… 要么…要么…连接2个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，就近原则。
如:Either you or he is right? 单独either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不
6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名词复数:lives
7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in car
Ride one’s bike=bybike =on bike walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学
on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校车
8.区别时表时间的词at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）on + 具体日期在某一天
in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等）在某月/某季节/某年
9.表时间的past（过）与to （差）的用法时间过半用to ,半及半以内用past
如: 六点15: a quarter past six 6点45:a quarter to seven
7. need sb. to dosth.需要某人做某事
三．重点句型
1. —What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.我经常六点四十洗澡。
7. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。
9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。
12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。
13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点
一．重点短语
1.take the subway 乘地铁take the train 坐火车leave for 到…地方去；离开去某地think of 想到；想起how far 多远be different from和…不同between t… and在…和…之间leave village 离开村庄
be afraid 害怕be like像like/afraid形容词there be(is/are)有some of一些
take sb. to school 把某某带去什么地方(学校) bring to 带来How far多远How long多长时间
bus station汽车站five years old五岁five- year-old五岁的
2. It takes sb.+时间to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事
如:It takes me half an hour to go to school
3.It's easy for sb.to do sth.做某事是很容易的对某人来说＝对某人来说做某事是很容易的
It's+形容词for sb.to do sth做某事是……的对某人来说
如：It is easy for me to do homework。做作业是很容易的对我来说
4.It's one’s dream to do sth..做某事是某人的梦想
如：It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？
5.sb. live+距离fromschool某人居住多远离学校
6.there be(is/are)+名词有两个时，be动词选用按就近原则
There are some eggs and milk on the desk. 有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上
7.thank you谢谢你thanks for +所感谢的内容
Thank you＝Thanks for your help.＝Thank you for helping me谢谢你的帮助为……。而感谢
8.what do you think of +sth. /doing sth 你认为某事（做某事）怎么样？
what do you think of joining us?(你认为加入我们怎么样?
9. be afraid of +sth. /doing sthbe afraid to do sth害怕去做某事
二．重点句型
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？
—I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.
我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。
2. —How far is it from your home to school?你家离你学校有多远？
—I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不确定，大概十公里。
It 'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhometoschool.大约5分钟的路程去学校
3. —How long does it take you to get to school?你去上学要花多久的时间？
—It takes about 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大概15分钟。
4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。
5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。
6. Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交还是坐火车？(注意or的用法,第1课第9点)
8. There is a big river between their school and the village.
在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
哪儿没有桥，而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。
10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。
I don't know how far it is. 我不知道学校有多远
He is like a father to me＝He is like a father for me.他对我来说就像一个父亲，
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点
一．重点短语
1. on time准时in time及时every day每一天eat outside 在外面吃music players音乐播放器
wear school uniforms穿校服(wear强调状态) put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on强调动作)go out 外出school rules 学校规章制度follow the rules遵守规章制度make rulers 制定制度break the rulers打破制度learn to do sth学会做某事make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事good luck好运
too many jobs/too much work太多的工作(可数/不可数) fight with sb 和某某打架be (keep) quiet保持安静
make one's bed 整理某人的床铺do one's homework做某人的作业clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
dining hall饭厅，餐厅in class在课堂上do the dishes洗餐具do some shopping 购物
arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)
on school days在上学期间on school nights在校期间的晚上
practice doing sth练习做某事practice speaking English练习说英语think about仔细考虑
other 其他的others其他人have a good time 玩得愉快
2.have to do sth.不得不做某事have to(情态动词)+动词原形否定式 d on’t have to
3.祈使句Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。Don’t be late.不要迟做Don’t talk不要说话.
祈使句通常省略第二人称主语你(你们)
4.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth.. 对某事要求严格
5.arrive in +大地点arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地点arrive at school arrive +副词arrive here/there 到这里/那里
6.Don’t talk. = No talking. 不要说话
7.remember to do sth忘记做某事（还没做）remember doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
8.help sb. to dosth.= help sb.. doing sth. / sth. 帮助某人干某事
9.listen to music 听音乐(强调动作) hear 听(听的结果)
listen表示有意识地听、仔细听,，强调“听”的动作。如果跟宾语表示听什么,，要和to连用。listen也可以单独,用来引起对方的注意使用. listen与hear基本同look 与see用法
三．重点句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。
2. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。
2. Don’t listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。
3. It’s my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。
4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。
5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？
6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。
7. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.
在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。
8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。
9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。
10. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。
11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.
看电视之前我必须得读书，但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。
12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
父母与学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点
一．短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿如kind ofinteresting有点儿有趣kinds of多种 a kind of一种be from=come from 来自于all day 整天first flag 国旗black and white 黑白相间favorite animal最喜欢的动物get lost = be lost 迷路for a long time 很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
cut down 砍倒cut down the trees =cut the trees down砍倒树如果中间是代词宾格,只能用cut +代词宾格+down如cut them downcut into half 切成两半
lose their homes 失去家园South Africa 南非friendly and smart 友好又聪明I’m sure 的确，我确定
in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中A symbol of …的象征A symbol of good luck 好运的象征
Whydon't=why not why don't you go to school? =why not you go to school?你为什么不去上学
…be made of 由…制成(从制成品的表面可以看出原材料) 如… made of ivory由象牙制成的东西
be made from 由…制成(从制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)
2.letsb. do sth. 让某人做某事(注意:动词原形)Let 's be quiet.Let us go toschool .
3.want to do sth.. 想要做某事
4.one of + the+名词复数……之一作主语时，谓语用单数。
one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一个是来自非洲
5. forget to do sth.. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb.. (to) do sth.. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb.. 对某人友好
9.Isn’t she beautiful? 否定一般疑问句难道不她难道不美丽吗？
Yes，she is 不，她很漂亮NO, she isn’t 是，她不漂亮
又如: Doesn't he like playing basketball?难道他不喜欢打球吗? Yes, he does NO，he doesn't
三．重点句型
1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re kind of interesting.
你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.She’s kind of boring.她有点无趣
4. —Where are lions from? —They’re from South Africa.
狮子来自哪里？它们来自南非。
5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。
6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
7. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
11. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV知识点
一．重点短语
1. go to the movies 去电影院make soup做汤make dinner做晚饭wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具
the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，端午节the boat races 划船比赛the Dragon Boat races龙舟比赛
in a pool 在游泳池in a river在河里Not much 没什么talk to 和…交谈wish to do sth希望做某事
host family 寄宿家庭I’d love / like to do sth.. 我愿意做某事/非常乐意做某事at school 在学校
listen to music 听音乐live with sb和某某一起居住miss one’s family 想家use the computer用电脑
any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事
watch read的用法watch TV 看电视(一般用于看电视球赛) read a newspaper 看报纸(用于读书,看报纸)
O n 通过+使用的工具talk on the phone 通过电话交谈on the internet 通过互联网
Look与see的用法及区别
Look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如：Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如：How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鸟儿？
用于打电话的介绍自已: 我是珍妮This is Jenny. 其他情况下还有I’m Jenny
动词的现在分词的变化规律
1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying
2 动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning
4 以－ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
三．重点句型
What + be+ 主语+ doing?某某正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth某某正在做某事。
1. —What are you doing? —I’m watching TV. 你在做什么？我在看电视。
4. —Are you doing your homework? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
你在做你的家庭作业吗？是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？
6. He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.
朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。
7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
Unit 7 It’s raining知识点
一．重点短语
1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏at the park在公园have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快take a message forsb为某人捎个口信leave a message 留个口信
call sb.. back 给某人回电话call sb.. at给某人打电话no problem 没问题right now=at once 现在
some of ………当中的一些by the pool 在游泳池边drink orange juice 喝橙汁study hard 努力学习
on a vacation 在度假in the mountains 在山里write to sb.. 给某人写信at sb’s home 在某某家
the weather in Beijing北京的天气weather天气不可数名词just right 正好take a photo/picture of 给……拍一张照片I’m so happy to do sth 我很高兴做某事I’m sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事
It’s easy for sb to do sth 对某人做某事很容易How’ s it going with sb?某人最近怎么样?
every one +三单/后面动词为第三人称单数(第一课就有)
2. tell sb. (not) to do sth... 告诉某人（不要）做某事
3. have a great (good) time + (in) doing sth= have fun + (in) doing sth愉快地做某事
4. just right for doing sth... 做某事正合适
5.关于天气的名词变形容词A在名词后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的；wind-windy有风的；rain-rainy下雨的
如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音母+y 如:sun-sunny阳光的；fog-foggy有雾的；去e+y如:ice-icy
6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某(打电话的人) This is sb. 我是某人. (接电话的人)
Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是玛丽在讲话吗? Yes, Who’s this ? 你是谁
7.could 能、否的一般疑问句。如：Could you help me?
肯定回答：of couse 当然可以= no problem 没问题否定回答：sorry，I can’t.
8. relax是动词, 使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.
relaxed,形容词某人感到轻松、放松主语为人. He is relaxed 他感到轻松.
relaxing形容词某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物主语为人物The song is relaxing.这首歌真令人轻松.
二、重点句型
1. How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？What’sthe weather like in Beijing?
2. It’s cloudy.（形容词）/ It’s sunny. （形容词）/ It’s hazy.（形容词）/It’s raining. (正在进行时) /天气多云/天气晴朗/雾霾天气/ 天正下雨
3. How’ s it going? 情况怎么样？回答：It’snot bad.
Great! 好极了！/ Not bad.不错。/ Terrible! 糟糕！Pretty good！相当好！Just so so 。一般般。
5. I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。
6. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
7. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
8. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。
9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
10. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？(同语文反问句)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点
一．短语归纳
1. post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话Bridge Street 桥街
Center street 中心大街Long Street 长街near here 附近on…street 在…么街上
across （副词）from 在……对面goacross= walk across(介词)穿过＝cross（动词）next to 挨着，靠近between… and… 在……和……之间be far from 离……远go along… 沿着……走
in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的)前面如：老师在教室（内部）的前面
Can/May I help you？我可以帮助你吗？What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？
excuse me 劳驾/打扰(多用于向别人询问事情时)
turn right / left 向右/左转on the right / left 在右边/左边on one’s right在某人的右边
in my neighborhood 在我的街区at the first crossing.在第一个路口(注意第几个为序数词)
look like 看起来像in life 一生中be free免费（有空）
2. spend + time / money + on sth... 花费时间/金钱在某事
spend + time / money (in可以省略) doing sth... 花费时间/金钱做某事
sb. pay money for sth 某人支付多少钱买某物/某人为某物支付多少钱
It takes sb.+时间to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事
3. watch sb./sth. doing sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to)
4. enjoy doing sth... 喜欢(享受)做某事
5.Is there提问的一般疑问句?肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答：NO,there isn’t.
There be结构主谓一致，即be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的决定.
如.there is a book and three cats.有一本书和三只猫there is some milk. 有一些牛奶There are some books.
6.some any的运用+接可不可名词,Some用于肯定句any用于否定句及一般疑问句
作主语时谓语动词看名词的可不可如some books+谓语动词用复数some money+谓语动词用单数
7.the police, the family , the people等集体名词,当表示个体时,谓语用复数, 当表示整体时,谓语用单数,但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他. (这里指的是警察的个体,警察们)
The family are watching TV. 家里的人在看电视. (是强调里面的个体)
The family is a big one. 这是个大家庭。这里是个整体
8. 对多少进行的提问用How many How much的区别How many+可数名词复数How much+不可数名词
There is one child in the room. How many children are there in the room? (谓语用复数)
There is some milk in the cup. How much milk is there in the cup? (谓语用单数)
二．重点句型
1. Is there提问的一般疑问句?肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答：NO,there isn’t.
—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。
3.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在邮局前面有一家餐馆。
5. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
7. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。
8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 当我读书的时候，时光飞逝。
Unit 9 What does he look like ?知识点
一．短语归纳
1. look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发go to the movies 去看电影
be ofmedium height/build 中等高度／身材wear glasses 戴眼镜sb. has long hair 某人留着长发
a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴a round/long face 圆脸/长脸(这几个前面都有不定冠词a)black hair 黑发(hair为不可数名词,没有复数形式) big eyes 大眼睛(一般用复数形式)
a police artist 警察艺术家 a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的画像the same way 同样的方式
in the end 最后at the end of…..在……尽头by the end of….. 到……为止如：By the end of the holiday 到假期结束为止first of all 首先
2、remember ( forget) to do sth.记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
remember (forget) doing sth.记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
3、bit 与little的用法a bit =a little= a little bit=kind of (见第5课)+形容词或者副词一点儿,有点儿…
如:This book is kind of interesting =This book is a bit interesting这本书有点儿有趣
a little +不可数名词=a bit of有一点点,少量,表肯定We still have a little time.我们还有点时间
little +不可数名词没有多少,表否定There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了
a little +可数名词表示小的a little dog 一只小狗
4、stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
have fun (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事(见第七课可以in也可以不用)
5、tall 与high的区别how tall how high 多高
Tall：指人、树、动物的高high指价格高跳得高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，
6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等复数名词作主语时.谓语用复数.但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时.谓语动词用单数，two pairs of（2双及以上）用复数
My glasses are broken.. My glasses areunder the bed ，a pair of glasses isunder the bed
7、What does / do + sb + look like? ……长得什么样？
8、形容词变副词一般情况下直接+ly如：real（真的）—really（真地）different(不同的)—differently(不同地)
9、other（形容词）：其他的，别的二个中的另一个another（形容词）三个中（三个以上）的另一个
others 是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物。
10、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定描绘大（小）长（短）高（矮），形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后推
三．重点句型：
1. Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友吗？不，不是的。
2. What does she look like? Is he short or tall？他长什么样？是高还是矮？
3. She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
她中等身高，留着长而直的头发。
4. Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留着长发还是短发？
5. But I may be a little late. 但是我可能会有点儿晚。
6. Just meet him in front of the cinema first. 先在电影院前面见他吧。
7. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。
8. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
然后乔画出犯罪分子的画像，之后警察将画像放在报纸和电视上来找出犯罪分子。
9. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal,but this job is sometimes difficult .
他想画好每一幅犯罪分子的画像，但是这项工作有时候很难。
10. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
许多人并不是用同一种方式看东西的，所以他们有时候对同一个人的描述也有所不同。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知识点
一．短语归纳
1. would like 想要take one’s order 点菜=have one’s order order form菜单beefnoodles 牛肉面noodle可数名词,通常用复数beef\ fish\ chicken 牛肉、鱼肉、鸡肉等肉类为不可数名词如some beef一些牛肉
onelarge bowl of… 一大碗……what size 什么尺寸、多大what kind 什么种类I’m sure 我确定
mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗green tea 绿茶orange juice 橘汁around the world=all over the world=the whole world世界各地
birthday cake 生日蛋糕blow out 吹灭cut up 切碎make a wish 许个愿望in one’s go一口气
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征bring good luck to sb.. 给某人带来好运come true实现
get popular=be popular 受欢迎be popular for因……而受欢迎be popular with在……当中受欢迎
the number of + 名词复数……的数量，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数如The number of students is 2000
a number of+名词复数大量的……许多……
2、would几个用法
1）would like + sth... 想要某物
Would you likesth一般疑问句的回答：—Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2）would like + to do sth... 想要做某事
3）Would you liketo do sth一般疑问句的回答：—Yes, I’d like to 否定回答：Yes, I’d like to，butI……
4）一些表示很委婉的疑问句中如Would you like some apples用some 不用any
3. Why don’t you + do sth...? 何不做某事？
4．名词作另一个名词的定语时，通常用单数如：two girl （女孩作学生的定语）students两个女学。但man,woman 作定语时，与后面的名词形式保持一致。如：two men teachers两名男老师（men 、teachers都是复数）
5.if（如果）条件状语从句，主将从现（即主句将来时，从句现在时）we will go out if it stops snowing
三．重点句型
1. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？
2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
3. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
4. May I take your order? 请问您可以点菜了吗？
5. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
6. We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
我们还要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
7. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一份中碗的。
8. —Would you like a large bowl? —Yes, please. / No, thanks.
你想要一份大碗的吗？是的，谢谢。/ 不，谢谢。
9. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案是不同的。
10. The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
11. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
12. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。
13. In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中国，在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。
14. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
15. All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same.
所有的这些生日食品可能是不同的，但是想法是相同的。
16. They bring good luck to the birthday person.它们带给过生日的人好运。
U nit 11 How was your school trip知识点
一．短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步takea walk /have a walk散步(第2课中学过的)fire station 消防站
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂小鸡Visit the museum 参观博物馆climb a mountain爬山(注意动词+名词时,名词前面用冠词a an the,要不就是有复数,但也有很多固定搭配前面是不用的,如打球,也还要注意名词是可数不可数情况.)
5. talk with 与……谈话don’t talk to him 不要和他说话(第1课学)Don’t talk不要说话.(第4课学习过的)
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. Show sb around 带领某某参观
9. learn about 了解13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 许多；大量(第2课学过)(注意of后面+可不可名词)
a lot 作副词,放在动词的后面如learn a lot 学到很多eat a lot 吃了很多
17. come out 出来开花18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游on a school trip在学校郊游中(固定搭配)
21. buy sth.. for sb.. 为某人买某物. be interested in 对……感兴趣
乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in car (第2课学) take a / the train 乘火车(注意这些短语中by on in后面都没有a an the的)
22.too many + 可数名词复数too much +不可数名词如:too many jobs /too much work太多的工作(第4课学)
23. not… at all 根本不……. all in all 总的来说
24.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很……
如quite a interesting book = a very interesting book 相当有趣的书/一本有趣的书
25.How+be ……怎么样(第2课学过What about / How about 怎么样＋名词/＋代词宾格/＋动词的ing)
How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样? (注意: 第7课的How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？What’sthe weather like in Beijing?)
动词过去式的变化规则(注意:第6课学习现在分词的变化规律)
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried
4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped
二、不规则变化
is am—was are—were do—did
have/has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran
see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang
drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam
write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove draw—drew grow—grew know—knew
get—got forget—forgot sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept
speak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—sold
buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built
can—could shall—should will—would
过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read
三．重点句型
1.—Did you see any cows? —Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.
你看到奶牛了么？是的，我看到很多。
2.—Did you ride a horse? —No,I didn’t.. But I milked a cow.
你骑马了吗？没有，但是我喂了奶牛。
3. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农民带着卡诺参观了农场。
4. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡诺采了一些草莓并带回了家。
5. How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么样？
6. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。
7. How was the weather there? 那的天气怎么样？
8. It wsa great, and the air was so clean. 天气好极了，并且空去是那么干净。
9. We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。
10. We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。
11. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. 在博物馆，我了解了许多关于机器人的知识。
12. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
然后，导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型
13. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
后来，我去了礼品商店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
14. All in all,it was an exciting day.总的来说，这事令人兴奋的一天。
15. Everything was about robots and I’m not inte rested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
16. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.
房间真的很暗而且拍照很难，因此我没有拍什么照。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知识点
一．短语归纳
1.do my homework 做作业(第4课学do the dishes洗餐具)
2.go to格式如:go to the cinema 去看电影go to the beach 去海滩go to the library 去图书馆go to sleep 入睡
3.go + doing 去做某事如:go boating 去划船go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物
4.by the lake 在湖边6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶Who visited my grandma? 回答为: Luck did
8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
10.kinds of+名词各种各样的kind of +形容词有几分，有点儿(见第5课)
11.living habits 生活习惯12.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜13.give back 归还
16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里18.high school 高中,中学
19.fly kites 放风筝put up 搭建make a fire 生火work as a guide当导游
23.tell stories 讲故事24.each other 互相get a surprise 吃惊run away 跑开
17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷26.27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……
28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下29.wake…up 把……弄醒
30.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上31.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
32.the next morning 第二天早上33.move into … 移进…
时间段+ ago ……前
keep + sb. / sth... + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……
34.see sb. doing sth... 看见某人正在做某事
35. let sb. do sth... 让某人做某事(+动词原形) Let 's be quiet.Let us go toschool .(见第5课)
36.start to do / doing sth... 开始做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth... 告诉某人（不要）做某事(见第7课学过,第1课)
stayed up late to do sth熬夜做某事
如: I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。Don’t stay up too late.不要熬夜so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……
如:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
三．重点句型
1.—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework.
—上个周末你做了什么了？—我做我的家庭作业了。
2.—Where did she go last weekend?—She went to a farm.
—上个周末她去哪里了？—她去一家农场了.
3.—Who did she go with? —She went with her classmates.
—与谁一起去的？—她与她的同班同学一起去的。
4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy?
—Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.
—露茜，上个周末你干什么了？—哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗？真有趣！
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。
8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.
他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.
小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/88823795.html,st weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。
13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.
在第一天晚上，我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。
14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
当我们看向帐篷外的时候，我们看到一条蛇睡在火堆旁边。
16.I was so scar ed that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。
17.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.
我们大声地叫爸爸妈妈，让他们知道这个危险。
18.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.
我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.
我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有眼睛但是能感觉东西在移动。
中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth. 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 用法集萃 play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
七年级英语下册短语(新版人教版) 篇一：新版七年级英语下册各单元短语汇总 2013年七年级英语下册各单元短语汇总 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English说英语 5. match----with与------匹配 6. play chess下棋 7. the swimming club游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school放学后18. do kung fu表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事23. have fun doing做事情很有趣24. on the weekend在周末 25. call sb at给某人打电话26. help+sb +v帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with和某人相处好 33. help for old people对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of36. be free / be busy 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 37. the Students’ Sports center 39. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 第二单元词组 1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth刷牙 5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower洗澡 7. what time什么时间8. at six thirty在六点半 9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never12. your radio show 你的广播节目 13. from ----to从哪里到哪里14. at night 在夜晚 15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼 17. be late for迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends在周末20. on school days在上学日 1 / 20
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/88823795.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/88823795.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
人教版七年级英语下册词组汇总 第一单元词组 1.playtheguitar弹吉他 2.playchess下棋 3.speakEnglish说英语 3.whattodosth想做某事 4.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部 5.match…..with与……匹配 6.theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部 7.whatclub什么俱乐部 8.asportsclub一个体育俱乐部 10.begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事begoodat+Vingsth.擅长做某事 11.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部 12.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事 13.let’sjoin让我们加入 Letsb+V.让某人做某事 14.soundsgood听起来不错 15.studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生 16.talkto/withSb跟某人谈话 17.afterschool放学后 18.dokungfu表演功夫；练功夫 19.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物展示某人 20.playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏 21.beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部 22.helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助 23.begoodwith…和某人相处的好， 善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的 25.inJuly在六月份 26.tellsbstories给某人讲故事 27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友 28.callsbat……给某人打电话…… 29.ontheweekend在周末 30.help+sb+v帮助某人 31.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事 32.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生 33.Itis+adj+forsbtosth. 对于某人做某事是….. 34.playthepiano弹钢琴 35.playtheviolin拉小提琴 36.theStudents’Sportscenter 学生运动中心 37.needhelptoteachmusic 需要帮助来做某事 38.needsbtodosth需要某人做某事 39.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事 40.beinourschoolmusicfestival 参加我们学校的音乐节 第二单元词组 1.gotoschool去上学 2.getup起床 3.getdressed穿衣服 4.brushteeth刷牙 5.eatbreakfast吃早饭 6.takeashower洗澡 7.whattime什么时间 8.atsixforty在六点四十 9.aninterestingjob一个有趣的工作
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语， 宾语若是名词，
放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）_________ 2. dance（现在分词）_________ 3. swim（现在分词）_________ 4.draw（同义词）_________ 5. story（复数）_________ 6.write（同音词）_________ 7. drum（复数）_________ 8. piano（复数）_________ 9. also（同义词）_________ 10.make（单三）_________ （现在分词）_________ 11. center（形容词）_________ 11.teach（单三）_________ （名词）_________ 13. musician（形容词_________ 二、重点短语与句型 1.下国际象棋___________________ 说英语___________________ 弹吉它___________________ 想做……___________________ 2. 擅长于_______________ 什么俱乐部/运动 ___________________ 艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部___________________ ___________________ 擅长做某事___________________= ___________________ like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样？ be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末=on weekends help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…（反义词）neither …nor… 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
人教版七年级英语下册词组 Unit 1 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 24. on the weekend 在周末 25. call sb at 给某人打电话 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 学生的运动中 37. the Students’ Sports center 38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 1
英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗？ 是的，我能。不，我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床、 26.时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法：分钟小于30分钟6：15 fifteen past six/a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven/a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时