高考英语词汇真题单选
50题
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
单项选择50题
1.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
2. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded ______ other more famous engineers failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
3. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up ______ twenty minutes later.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. since
4. ____ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whenever
5. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile．
A．which B．that C．where D that whenever
6.—Could I use your dictionary?
—I’m sorry it isn’t here. I’d get it for you_______ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. expect that
B. now that
C. only if
D. even though
7. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whichever
8. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.
A. /
B. and
C. but
D. therefore
9. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when
10. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.
A. when immediately
B. soon
C. immediately
D. suddenly
11. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .
A. no matter he likes or not
B. no matter he should like it or not
C. no matter whether he likes or not
D. no matter he may like it or not
12. ________ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
13. It wasn’t long _______ the two daughters of President Obama got used to the life in the White House
A that
B before
C until
D and
14. These foreign teachers say they will go ________ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.
A. to place
B. to where
C. wherever
D. to matter where
15. ________ you’ve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.
A .Now that B. After all C. Although D. As soon as
16. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I will probably play computer games ________ my parents are out.
A. as far as
B. as long as
C. even if
D. as if
17.______, he knows well about his family history and dreams of being a writer in the future.
A To be a child
B A child as he is
C As a child
D Child as he is
18. John plays the piano _____, if not better than, David. But he never shows off in public.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
19 .—It’s a long time _______ I drunk so much.
—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A before; since B. when; when
C. since; before
D. when; then
20. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked
B. Check
C. If you check
D. To check
21. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.
A. even if
B. so that
C. as if
D. ever since
22.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher
－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A. once
B. while
C. if
D. the moment
23. —May I go now?
—________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.
A. After
B. Although
C. Now that
D. As soon as
24. It will be five years ________ we meet again.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
25. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
26. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.
A. in which
B. in the place
C. where
D. that
27. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. While
B. If
C. As
D. Unless
28. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.
A. Where
B. Even if
C. While
D. Although
29. —Is there anybody in the classroom
—No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
D. have gone
30. —Are these your sheep
—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.
A. are feeding
B. feed
C. is fed
D. is feeding
31. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. there was
32. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.
A. are
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
33. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
34. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
35. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifths; are
C. Two fifth; are
D. Two fifths; is
36.He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
37.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
38.Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is … all his students are
B. the teacher himself is …are all his students
C. is the teacher himself …are all his students
D. is the teacher himself …all his students are
39. —“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.”
—“So do I.”
A. hope
B. hopes
C. hoping
D. hoped
40.E-mail, as well as telephone,______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. hoped
41.Books of this kind ______ well.
A. sell
B. sells
C. are sold
D. is sold
42. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet
A. /
B. where
C. that
D. when
43．_______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.
A That
B As
C It
D What
44. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passed
D.wouldn’t pass
45．The book is meant to ___needs it .
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whom
46．What ______ me most was that my parents were so ______ with my school grades.
A. disappointed; disappointed
B. disappointing; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointing
D. disappointing; disappointed
47．The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps
B. continues
C. finishes
D. lasts
48．“Will you really qui t the job”
he asked, ______ into my eyes.
A. looked
B. looks
C. looking
D. to look
49．—Don’t make a noise. Mr. Wang is sleeping in the next room.
—______.
A. Yes, I will
B. You are right
C. Of course
D. No, I won’t
50．Well, that was delicious! I have never had ______.
A. a best meal
B. the best meal
C. a better meal
D. the better meal
1.【解析】A在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
2.【解析】D本句意为“尽管罗伯特身体不好，但是他在其他著名的工程师失败的领域里获得了成功。”这里是由where引导的地点状语从句，在“…领域”是个抽象概念，但是在句中相当于地点状语
3.【解析】B本句含到了时间状语从句，也可以看成是not…until…结构，意为“直到…才…”。句意为“直到20分钟后经理才出现”
4.【解析】A这四个选项都可以引导让步状语从句，但是还要看选项连接词的意思和用法，这里需要一个连接副词而且后面可跟副词，只有B符合条件
5.【解析】D本题结合名词性从句里的表语从句来考查时间状语从句，that引导的表语从句里含到了一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“他给我印象最深的就是无论何时他在人面前都面带真诚友好的笑容”
6.【解析】C这里考查在only if 这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……”的意思，它同if一样，也能引出条件状语从句。 now that “既然“和 even though/ if“即使”不合题意
7.【解析】C. 因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。however 意为“无论如何”；whenever意为“每当…”，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。
8.【解析】A. 因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working
9.【解析】 B. 因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although, while表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外，though引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前
10.【解析】 C. 因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as
11.【解析 C. 因为no matter后一定要接疑问词或whether
12.【解析】 C. 引导状语从句时no matter how=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。
13.【解析】B 这个题只要弄清选项的意思就可以一个一个的往题目中代，看哪个填进去合适。that当连词，没有意义；before“在----之前”；until“直到—”；and“和”。只有填before时这句话才是通顺的。意思是“没过多久奥巴马的两个女儿就习惯了白宫生活”
14.【解析】 C这里在考查地点状语从句，地点状语从句主要的由where, wherever, everywhere等引导。wherever作连接副词，意为“在任何地方，无论在哪里”。在意思上和语气上要比where强烈
15.【解析】A 这里考查原因状语从句，now that意为“既然”，在句中要表达的意思是“既然你得到了两张票，就应该邀请玛丽同去”。After all不是连词，Although“尽管”和As soon as“一…就…”不合题意
16.【解析】B 这里考查条件状语从句，so/as long as“只要”符合题意。As far as“远
达”，even if意为“即使”和as if“好像”不合题意
17.【解析】D句意：尽管他是个小孩，他却了解家史还梦想将来当个作家。由as引导的让步状语从句位于句首，从句要引起部分倒装，主句不到装，以示强调从句的核心部分。但如果强调的是名词，且其前面有冠词，那么就必须将冠词去掉
18.【解析】B这是一个比较状语从句，引导比较状语从句的连词和词组有：as…as,than, not so…as, the more…, the more…等。这是个肯定句，所以不能用D，因为有比较的对象也就是有宾语，所以不能省略第二个as
19.【解析】C本句考查到了两个结构，也是时间状语从句，第一个空:由since引导的时间状语从句,如从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词,动作从结束时算起,本句表示的意思是“我很久没有见你了”。第二个空由before引导的时间状语从句意为在…之前很久…，也就是“很久之后”，本句意为“很久之后我们才能再见面”
20.【解析 C. 因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，则前后是两个句子，又无连词，排除B
21.【解析】A. 只有先A，前后意义才通：even if即使、纵然；so that为了、以便；as if. 好象；ever since从(那时)到现在。
22.【解析】D. 因为the moment可作连词，与as soon as相当
23.【解析 C. 因为now that =since“既然”
24.【解析】C. 因为It will be +时间段+ before…是固定句式，意为“过…之后才…”。句意是：要过五年之后，我们才会再次见面
25.【解析】 B. 因为whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句，并作difficulty的定语。句意是：你无论遇到什么困难，也决不要灰心丧气
26.【解析】C. 因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由where引导的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头
27.【解析】A. 因为while可以表示让步，与although相当，意为“虽然”
28.【解析】C. 因为while有“只要”之意，与as long as相当。又如：While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就会有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
29.【解析】 C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
30.【解析】 A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。
31.【解析】 A 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
32.【解析】 B 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
33.【解析】 C 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be 动词。
34.【解析】 C 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。
35.【解析】 D 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
36.【解析】D这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。
37.【解析】C Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。
38.【解析】D not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。
39.【解析】B “each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。
40.【解析】A本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
41.【解析】A “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。
42.【解析】C在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。
43.【解析】B这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
44.【解析】C but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C.
45.【解析】B whoever在宾语从句中做主语，部分学生，因为只看到介词to，误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。
46．【解析】A。第一个disappointed是动词的过去式，作主语从句的谓语；第二个disappointed是形容词，常表示“某人对什么感到失望的”。
47．【解析】D。本题考查常用动词的用法辨析。句意：晚间新闻在7点开始播报，只持续半个小时。显然，本题最佳答案为D项。
48．【解析】C。looking into my eyes作said的伴随状语。
49．【解析】D。句意：“你不要弄出声音，王先生正在隔壁房间睡觉。”“好的，我不会的。”故应选D项。
50．【解析】C。句意：多香啊，我从未吃过这么好吃的一顿饭。根据句意，把他吃的饭同以前吃的饭进行比较，用比较级。在英语中，“否定词(no, never)＋比较级”常表达最高级的含义。