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小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)
小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park

2.yellow

3.river

4.some

5.playing

6.her

7.kite

8.throwing

9.under 10.having

2.

In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.

1. food

2. popular

3. restaurants

4. money

5. away

6. home

7. course

8.Many

9. because 10. American

3.

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"

"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.

"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."

"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."

1.closed

2.minute

3.angry

4.bad

5. Going

4.

One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in

school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "

When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

"Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."

When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.

Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.

"Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black.

"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. "

1.to

2.inside

3.afraid

4.tried

5.friend

5.

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9) answered (10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

6.

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they

want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

7.

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

8.

She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ¥30!

has nice needs her of likes very big

二、完形填空

9.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.

1. A. village B. park C. school

2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

4. A. rides B. rode C. ride

5. A. take B. takes C. took

6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work

7. A. at B. for C. with

8. A. at B. for C. with

9. A. city B. country C. building

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。

(1)句意:我住在一个小......。A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。根

据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:然后我吃......。A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。根据上

下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:然后,我......自行车去上学。这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”,根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:这......大约30分钟。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称

单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做......。这里是短语do one's homework:做作业。

故答案为: B.

(7)句意:在周日,我经常......妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是

I,这里用help,故答案为:A。

(8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。

(9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在......。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型

来选择合适的单词。

10.完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are

all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

5 are two Chinese on the bus.

6 is a woman. She is

7 the bus. The other is a young man. He

8 good English. He is now talking

9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. much B. any C. many

2. A. is B. are C. has

3. A. with B. of C. from

4. A. her B. his C. their

5. A. They B. Their C. There

6. A. That B. This C. One

7. A. riding B. taking C. driving

8. A. speaks B. says C. talls

9. A. with B. on C. about

10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目

选择C。

(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。

(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。

(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他

的 C their 他们的,故选C。

(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。

(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。

(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。

(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。

(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。

(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加

形容词。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

11.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词

Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and B. with C. of

2. A. much B. a lot C. many

3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything

4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried

5. A. think B. thought C. through

6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink

7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell

8. A. win B. won C. wins

9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped

10. A. at B. in C. on

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的

成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他很.....。这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的

过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去

式是tripped。故答案为:C。

(10)句意:他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表

示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

12.完形填空完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can

enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.

1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city

2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make

3. A. its B. their C. his D. her

4. A. much B. many C. only D. some

5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All

6. A. make B. help C. come D. go

7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly

8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy

9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad

10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

(1)town是城镇,名词。school学校,名词。garden花园,名词。city城市,名词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。

(2)help帮助,属于动词。invite邀请,动词。call打电话,动词。make制作,动词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。(3)its形容词性物主代词,它的。their形容词性物主代词,他们的。his形容词性物主代词,他的。her形容性物主代词,她的。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的形容词性物主代词。故选B。

(4)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。only形容词,仅仅。some形容词,一些。根据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。

(5)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。Every是形容词,每一个。All形容词,所有的。根据分析可知,强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。故选C。

(6)make动词,制作。help动词,帮助。come动词,来。go动词,去。根据分析可知,每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。

(7)want动词,想要。like动词,喜欢。need动词,需要。fly动词,放飞。根据分析可知,但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。

(8)have是动词,拥有。drink动词,喝。make是动词,制作。buy是动词,购买。根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知,故选D。

(9)pleasant是形容词,愉快的,多用来修饰物。happy形容词,开心的。unhappy形容词,不开心的。sad是形容词,伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会非常的开心可知,要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。

(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口的。many是形容词,许多的。much是形容词,大量的。some是形容词,一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知,故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

13.完形填空完形填空。

Danny's class 1 have a party. Danny wants to make a special cake 2 the party. He wakes up early in the morning. He won't be 3 . Danny begins 4 the cake. He puts some flour(面粉), oil(油), milk and a little salt(盐) 5 the bowl(碗). He makes a picture 6 it. It 7 like the flag of Canada. But he forgets 8 the sugar. There

is 9 in the cake, too. Every piece of the cake 10 a cent in it.

1. A. is B. will C. will be

2. A. because B. for C. off

3. A. late B. early C. easy

4. A. make B. makes C. to make

5. A. in B. on C. of

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. look B. looking C. looks

8. A. put B. to put C. puts

9. A. something special B. special something C. special somethings

10. A. is B. has C. have

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Dann为举行聚会做蛋糕的事情。

(1)句意:Danny班里将举行聚会。A.是;B.将;C.将是,后面有动词原形,故选B。

(2)句意:Danny将为聚会做一个特别的蛋糕。A.因为;B.为;C.离开,表目的,故选B。

(3)句意:他不会迟到。A,迟到的/晚的;B.早的;C.容易的,为了聚会不会迟到,故选A。

(4)句意: Danny 开始制作蛋糕。begin to do sth“开始干某事”固定用法,故选C。

(5)句意:他在碗里放进面油喝一点盐。A.里面;B.上面;C.--中,“在碗里”,故选A。

(6)句意:他在上面做了一张图片。A,上面;B.里面;C.旁边,“在上面”,故选A。

(7)句意:它看上去像加拿大国旗。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。

(8)句意:但是他忘了放糖。f orget to do sth“忘记干某事”固定用法,故选B。

(9)句意:蛋糕里有特殊的东西。不定代词的定语后置,故选A。

(10)句意:每片蛋糕里都有一分硬币。主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也用第三人称单

数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

14.完形填空完形填空。

Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3

school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.

1. A. was B. is C. be D. were

2. A. go B. went C. going D. goes

3. A. in B. to C. for D. at

4. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming

5. A. liking B. like C. to like D. liked

6. A. visited B. visit C. visiting D. to visit

7. A. had B. have C. having D. to have

8. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing

9. A. danced B. to dance C. dance D. dancing

10. A. is B. be C. was D. were

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob 又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。

(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。

(3)同(2),选B。

(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。

(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。

(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。

(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。

(8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。

(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。

(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。

15.完形填空完形填空。

You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.

So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.

1. A. am sure B. believe C. don't think D. don't hope

2. A. was B. studies C. worked D. lived

3. A. with B. and C. so D. but

4. A. everyone B. either C. each D. all

5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. interested

6. A. to B. in C. from D. for

7. A. would B. should C. could D. had

8. A. better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested

9. A. in the countryside B. by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe

10. A. holiday B. swimming C. day D. place

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。

(1)前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。

(2)通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案为:A。

(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。

(4)前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人,可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。

(5)上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。

(6)本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思,return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。

(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议:用不同的方式度过你的假期,You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。

(8)前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。

(9)给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。

(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A

易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。

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