株洲市外国语学校2019-2020年下学期第一次月考(无听力,无答案)

湖南省株洲市第二中学2019—2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

株洲市外国语石峰学校2019--2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语第一部分听力技能（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30 分）第一节语法填空（10小题，计10分）21. ____ can we become good learners?A.HowB.WhatC. That22.I think _____ mooncakes are delicious.A.thatB. whichC. where23.We can learn English _____ working with groups.A.byB. withC. in24.Could you please share your stories _______ me?A.inB. forC. with25.I wonder _____ they’ll have the races again next year.A.ThatB. whatC. if26.-- _________ delicious these dumplings are! --Yeah, I want them all.A.WhatB.HowC. What a27.Excuse me,could you please tell me_______________?A.where are the restroomsB.where do the restroomsC.where the restrooms are28.Peter is afraid.________ English in class because his pronunciation is poor.A.speakB. speakingC. to speak29.He has____five pounds because of eating too much during the Mid-Autumn Festival.id outB. put onC. made mistakes30.It was _____ cold that they wanted to stay at home.A.asB. suchC. so第二节词语填空（10小题，计20分）People all over the world celebrate the New Year．However，not all countries celebrate in the same way，and in some countries，the New Year doesn’t begin on the 31.________date very year．In many countries，the New Year begins on 1st January，but people start celebrating on 31st December，New Year’s Eve．In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square．32.________they’re waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun．Just before 12 o’clock，everyone 33.________down from 10：10，9，8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock，everyone shouts very 34.________，“Happy New Year！”New Year’s Day is often a family day．Some families get together for a special meal．When the weather is fine，many families go out for a 35.________．On New Year’s Day，many people make resolutions for the new year．They36.________a list of things，such as“I will help out more with housework．I will work37.________at school than others．”or“I won’t spend so much time playing video games．”When they have made 38.________lists，they read it to their family or friends and promise to 39.________their resolutions．So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate；40.________people in countries all over the world，it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new．31. A.same B.important C.difficult32. A.If B.Although C.When33. es B.counts C.looks34. A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly35. A.secret B.walk C.job36. A.put on B.look after C.write down37. A.hard B.harder C.hardest38. A.their B.his C.her39. A.make B.give C.follow40. A.For B.From C.On第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，计40分）第一节阅读下面的图表，从所给的三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

株洲市外国语石峰学校2019-2020年下学期第一次模拟考试初三英语试题卷卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题, 计10分）21.Lucy has two hats. One is purple.______ is yellow.A.The othersB.OtherC.Another22.There will be an interesting show ________ the evening of July 26.A.atB.inC.on23.We _______ work together to fight against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.A.can’ tB.mightC.must24.________ brave those doctors and nurses are!A.HowB.WhatC.What a25.Listen! Someone _________ the drum next door.A.playedB.is playingC.have played26.The teacher asked _________ to wear masks and wash hands every day.B.weC.our27.The black wallet _________Linda found yesterday belongs to him.A.whatB.whoC.which28.Li Lin works __________ than that he used to.A.hardB.harderC.hardest29.Tea _______by Shennong accidentally.A.was inventingB.inventedC.was invented 30.Can you _______ the TV? The interesting show is going to start soon.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

株洲市石峰外国语学校2019-2020年度第一学期第一次月考九年级语文试题卷卷面分值：150分考试时间：150分钟一、语言文字积累与运用（34分）（一）单项选择题（共15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 分．外（fēn）箱箧．（qiè）劫掠．（lüè）强聒．不舍（guō）B. 驰骋．（chěng）冠．冕（guān）荒谬．（miù）矫．揉造作（jiāo）C. 窗棂．（líng）折．腰（zhé）呢．喃（ní）间．不容发（jiān）D. 娉．婷（pīng）宽宥．（yòu）伛．偻（yǔ）大发雷霆．（tíng）2. 下列词语全部书写正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 亵渎赦免绸缎杉杉有礼B. 汲取狭窄旁鹜红妆素裹C. 濡养秘诀忧戚鸠占鹊巢D. 妖娆惊骇箴言形消骨立3. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 游泳专家表示：有人溺水时，非专业人士如果盲目下水救人，不仅相当危险，而且施救的难度很大。

B. 阅读文学经典，就是与文学大师进行精神的对话和心灵的沟通，这将对我们的终身学习和发展产生积极而深远的影响。

C. 最近发生在校园里的一些违法案件，教育部要求地方有关部门，对侵犯少年儿童权益，损害少年儿童身心健康，要从严查处并依法打击。

D. 网购之所以让那么多网友着迷的重要原因，是因为他们在下单后输入账号密码时基本没有感觉到是在花钱。

4. 下列选项中排序恰当的一项是（）（3分）①人们已认识到，家风是一辈又一辈先人生活的结晶，所以要向后代传递出正能量。

①古人撰写在门框上的“忠厚传家久”“持家尊古训”，就是一种传统的家风。

①俗话说“龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的儿子会打洞”，是对古今家风的一种诠释。

①家风就是家庭的风气，它是一个家庭的传统和文化。

①而今父母懂规矩，知书达理，有这样良好的文化氛围，后人自会获得很好的熏陶。

株洲市外国语石峰学校2019-2020年下学期第二次模拟考试初三英语试题卷卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题, 计10分）21.I have two sisters. One is a nurse.______ is a scientist.A.The othersB.OthersC.Another22.________ October 1, 2019, we celebrated the seventieth birthday of the People’ s Republic of China.A.AtB.InC.On23.To control the spread of COVID-19, people _______ wash hands indoors and wear masks outdoors during the outbreak.A.canB.shouldC.may24.I like the speech We Are All Fighters.________ educational speech it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What an25.If Wuhan wins the battle against the virus, China will. If China_________ the battle, the world will.A.will winB.winsC.win26.In the eyes of his teacher, he is _________honest boy.A.aB.anC.the27.Never fail to remember the doctors and nurses on the front line _________fight for us.A.whatB.whoC.which28.As an old saying goes, “East or west, home is the__________ .”A.goodB.betterC.best29.Every year many trees _______by the citizens in Zhuzhou to make the city more beautiful.A.plantB.are plantedC.is planted st summer holiday, I volunteer to _______ food at the food bank.A.give upB.give outC.give off第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2019学年七年级英语下学期月考试题VI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. I don’t want to play_____guitar.Let’s go and play_____volleyball.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.the,/32.We are all good______swimming and it’s good_____our hea lth.A.at,toB.with,toC.at,withD.at,for33.Scott has an interesting_____,but he has much_____to do.A.job,workB.work,jobC.job,worksD.work,work34.I am_____late for school.I always the first to get to school.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverually35.-_____do you take a shower?-At 9:00 in the evening.A.WhereB.What timeC.WhatD.How long36.It takes my mother twenty minutes _____to work.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going37. She always gets to school_____.A.at timeB.in timeC.on timeD.all time38.-_____do you _____the book?-It’s very interesting.A.What,likeB.What,think ofC.How,thinkD.How,think of39.I know you can_____.You can join our_____club.A.swim,swimB.swims,swimmingC.swimming,swimD.swimming,swimming40.Either you or he_____homework at school.A.doB.doesC.to doD.doing41.Mrs.Zhang is good to me,just_____my mother.A.aboutB.likeC.withD.for42.Mary is_____of dogs,so she never plays with them.A.happyB.afraidC.shortD.same43.Students can’t_____music in the classroom.A.hearB.hear toC.listenD.listen to44.In my room,the bed is_____the table_____the sofa.A.from, toB.either, orC.between,andD.because,so45.---Helen,have a good time on weekends!---Thanks._____.A.I seeB.You,too.C.Sounds goodD.You’re rightVII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

株洲市外国语石峰学校2019--2020学年九年级上学期入学考试英语第一部分听力技能（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30 分）第一节语法填空（10小题，计10分）21. This is ____ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ______ basketball.A./; aB.an; /C. an; the22.You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once.A.shouldB. mightC. could23.Studying hard is the right way to lead us ________ success.A.inB. withC. to24._______ cute the baby girl is! We all like her.A.HowB. WhatC. What a25.We are not allowed to laugh when we _________ .A.ateB. have eatenC. are eating26.Don’t worry. I will tell you about it_________ I receive Jenny’s e-mail.A.sinceB. as soon asC. because27.A dictionary is a useful book________ tells us the meaning of words.A.thatB. whenC. who28.Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.A.highB. higherC.highest29.Alexander Bell __________the telephone in 1876.A.discoveredB.foundC. invented30.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t _____ making a plan.A.put upB. put onC. put off第二节词语填空（10小题，计20分）I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys．31.________I would hurry past such sellers．But I found this young man was 32.______，so I stood for some time without crossing the street．I wanted to see how he sold his things．Soon，a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 33._______eyes on one of teddy bears．The mother asked for the 34.______and it was only one dollar．She 35.______out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10dollars and wanted the 36.______back．I was wondering how he was going to do it．He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 37._____ around his neck and take out her change．I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him．There was no way for him to know 38.______someone would take out more than they should have．I was so 39._______．I bought a car model from him that I did not need．As I walked down the street，I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father．I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to40._____others more，like the young blind street seller．31. ually B.Exactly C.Hardly32. A.wise B.blind C.strange33. A.its B.his C.her34. A.and A.so B.or35. A.threw B.pulled C.gay36. A.change B.note C.gave37. A.turning B.hanging C.bill38. A.what B.where C.looking39. A.excited B.touched C.whether40. A.trust B.think C.manage第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，计40分）第一节阅读下面的图表，从所给的三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

21. -- Did you see____________ in the museum?
--Yes, I did.
A. something special
B. special anything
22. There are ________ people on the street now ________ the hot weather.
A. outgoing
B. quiet
C. funny
44. The underlined word “athletic” means ___________ in Chinese?
A. 聪明的
B. 友好的
C. 健壮的
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 20 小题, 计 30 分）
C. once a month.
C. A bottle of milk and an egg.
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best James Green

2020年株洲市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth OlympicGames.4. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.CIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with adigital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.8. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.9. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.10. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.DHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at theUniversity of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.12. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

株洲市外国语石峰学校2019-2020年下学期第一次模拟考试初三英语试题卷卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题, 计10分）21.Lucy has two hats. One is purple.______ is yellow.A.The othersB.OtherC.Another22.There will be an interesting show ________ the evening of July 26.A.atB.inC.on23.We _______ work together to fight against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.A.can’ tB.mightC.must24.________ brave those doctors and nurses are!A.HowB.WhatC.What a25.Listen! Someone _________ the drum next door.A.playedB.is playingC.have played26.The teacher asked _________ to wear masks and wash hands every day.B.weC.our27.The black wallet _________Linda found yesterday belongs to him.A.whatB.whoC.which28.Li Lin works __________ than that he used to.A.hardB.harderC.hardest29.Tea _______by Shennong accidentally.A.was inventingB.inventedC.was invented30.Can you _______ the TV? The interesting show is going to start soon.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2020-2021学年湖南省株洲市南方外国语学校九年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）I just have two apples.One is for you，_______ is kept for your sister.（）A．other B．the other C．the others2．（1分）He won the first prize in the competition ______his fifteenth birthday.（）A．on B．in C．at3．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.（）A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve4．（1分）_____ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a5．（1分）The sports meeting _________be held until next week.（）A．doesn't B．won't C．isn't6．（1分）Not all children _______ are interested in science will become a scientist.（）A．which B．what C．who7．（1分）Beijing is one of _________cities in China.（）A．much beautiful B．more beautifulC．the most beautiful8．（1分）Tea ___________ in the south of China.（）A．grows B．is grown C．were grown9．（1分）John，please______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.（）A．take away B．take off C．take out10．（1分）I don't know ____________ .（）A．how old he is B．how old is heC．he is how old第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

株洲市外国语学校2019年下数学3月月考考试题时量：120分钟 满分：120分一、选择题（每小题有且只有一个正确答案，本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1、5的相反数是（ ） A.5 B. 51 C. -51 D.-52、计算()4326101010÷⨯的结果是（ ） A. 310 B. 710 C. 810 D.9103、已知：如图，直线a //b ，∠1=50°。

∠2=∠3，则∠2的度数为（ ）A 50°B 60°C 65°D 75°4、若37213-+m m 与互为相反数，则m 的值为（ ） A.43 B. 34 C. -43 D.-34 5、若103<<a ，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A.31<<aB.41<<aC.32<<aD.42<<a6、如图，在圆O 中，OA ⊥BC ，∠AOB=70°，则∠ADC 的度数为（ ）A.30°B.35°C.45°D.70°7、已知54<<m ，则关于x 的不等式组⎩⎨⎧<-<-0240x m x 的整数解共有（ ） A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个8、菱形的两条对角线分别是12和16，则此菱形的边长是（ ）A.10B.8C.6D.59.如图，已知点A 、B 分别在反比例函数）（），（0401>-=>=x xy x x y 的图像上，且OA ⊥OB ，则的值为OAOB （ ） A.2 B.2 C. 3 D.410如图，抛物线c bx ax y ++=2的图像交x 轴于A （-2,0）和点B ，交y 轴负半轴于点C ，且OB=OC ，下列结论：①2b -c =2； ②21=a ；③1-=b ac ；④0>+cb a 其中正确的个数有（ ）A.1个B. 2个C.3个D.4个二、填空题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）11.全球平均每年发生雷电次数约为16000000次，将16000000用科学计数法表示是 。

2019-2020学年株洲市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new sectioncalled“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．7. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．CScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped theirwings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.8. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.9. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.10. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.DGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.12. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.13. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.14. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.15. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年株洲市第一中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesCEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing itonly 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age whenfood was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated13. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题1. —What's ______ matter with you?—I have ______ flu.A.the; theB.the; aC.the; an2. —Jack, I have trouble ________ the math problem.—Don't worry. Let me help you.A.working outB.work outC.to work out3. My grandfather ________ in the countryside. But now he ________ in the city.A.was used to live; used toed to live; is used to livinged to live; is used for living4. —I can't understand any word of the passage（文章）.—________. I really want to know what it says.A.Neither can IB.So can IC.Either can I5. Tess is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; that6. —Could I ________ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.A.lend; borrowB.borrow; lendC.borrow; borrow7. You'd better not ________ your sister's things without telling her.A.look throughB.to look throughC.looking through8. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ______ left in the bottle.A.littleB.a fewC.a little9. The old man lives ______ in a ______ small mountain village.A.lonely; aloneB.alone; lonelyC.alone; alone10. —It's too hot. ______ I swim in the lake?—No, you ______. That's too dangerous!A.Should; can'tB.Need; mustn'tC.Could; can't二、完形填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually（1）______ some things.We waste electricity（电）most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when（2）______ is using them. We should turn them off（3）______ we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to（4）______ the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is（5）______. Fresh water is precious,（6）______ it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this（7）______ if he or she wants to.（8）______ serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was（9）______. I told her we shouldn't waste food. She thought I was right. Now she cooks only what we can finish.As we know it is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple（10）______ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Do not ask for what we do not need.（1）eB.washC.waste（2）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybody（3）A.becauseB.whenC.although（4）A.wait forB.care forC.pay for（5）A.waterB.foodC.money（6）A.butB.andC.so（7）A.luckilyB.easilyC.difficultly（8）A.OthersB.OtherC.Another（9）A.eaten upB.thrown awayC.put away（10）A.wayB.lessonC.project三、阅读理解Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us!yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we're proud to call our home.（1）The people who join in the Clean-up Day will meet ______.A.in the neighborhoodB.at Art MarketC.at the city park（2）If you want to join in the Clean-Up Day, you need to ______.A.wear comfortable clothesB.bring some foodC.invite more than two friendsChinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture（文化）.（1）When was the first Chinese Culture Center in Asia opened?A.In July, 1988.B.On October 29, 2002.C.In December, 2004.（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call ________.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center ________.A.in MauritiusB.in CairoC.in SeoulShould we teenagers help our patents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only child in a family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don't want us to do any chores. I think it's bad for us. The following is a true story.I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don't let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has breakfast, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术）in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of him in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn't know how to cook meals. She was in trouble and often felt hungry. Later she only had instant noodles（方便面）for meals. How ridiculous（可笑的）!From the story, we know it's very important for us to learn to do chores from now on besides studying.（1）Most of the teenagers ________.A.don't go to schoolB.have instant noodles for mealsC.are the only child in a family（2）The write thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores.A.wrongB.importantC.interesting（3）Many parents do everything well for their children because ________.A.they think their children can't do chores wellB.they love their children very muchC.they want their children to do their homework（4）Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren't at home?A.Because her parents didn't give her any money.B.Because she liked eating instant noodles very muchC.Because she didn't know how to cook（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Li Ting's grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.B.Li Ting has no brothers or sisters in her family.C.The writer and Li Ting are classmates.It is pretty common to have a cold in the cold winter. Recently, researchers from Britain say they are close to finding a cure（治疗）for the common cold. Scientists have worked for so many years on a medicine. This medicine should be able to help to end colds. Thebiggest problem for researchers was finding a medicine. The medicine could fight the hundreds of types of viruses（病毒）. People get a cold because of these viruses. The viruses are difficult to find. They change very quickly so they can fight against new medicine. Until now, there has been no way to treat cold viruses, so we all have to suffer every winter. However, scientists have developed a special molecule（分子）. The molecule could make colds a thing of the past. The molecule stopped the viruses from working in the body.The usual treatment for a common cold is to take medicines for the different symptoms. We might take one thing for a sore throat and another thing for a runny nose or a fever. Different viruses can cause different symptoms. The researchers believe the new molecule could stop all symptoms from developing. Scientists said it could help millions of people end their suffering, as most of us may catch a cold during a year. Dr. Tate said it could also help people with more serious problems, saying: "The common cold is a trouble for most of us, but it can be a serious problem to people with conditions like asthma（哮喘）."（1）The British researchers have found something for ________.A.coldB.asthmaC.medicine（2）Why can the cold virus fight against new drugs?A.Because they are difficult to find.B.Because they are able to change very fast.C.Because there are so many types of them.（3）What can the special molecule do?A.It can kill the virus.B.It can stop the cold virus working in the body.C.It can make the asthma symptoms go away.（4）What does the underlined word symptoms probably mean in Chinese?A.疗效B.疗法C.症状（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Scientists have found a new way to cure cold.B.The cold viruses are hard to find and fight.C.Cold have different symptoms.The 8,844.43-meter-high Mt. Qomolangma, lying on the border（边境）of China and Nepal （尼泊尔）, is the world's highest peak. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: trash. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of trash, such as cans（易拉罐）and plastic bags（塑料袋）. The trash found on Mount Qomolangma has resulted（导致）in serious pollution. It can be bad for water sources（源头）farther down in the mountain's valley.According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash has been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only about 300 people are allowed to climb it in 2019, and only during spring, CGTN reported.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing（去除）trash at a height of about 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric（公尺）tons of trash, according to the Tibet Autonomous Region's government.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign （活动，运动）. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers.Trash collection on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training. "Just picking up a single ring-pull at over 7,000 meters could be a matter of life or death!" a guide said. He once spent a whole day walking through the ice just to pick up a plastic cookie bag. "Falling into an ice hole will become the worst nightmare（噩梦）.The local government（政府）is also setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down trash collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the trash into artworks. They will show these works of art locally to remind（提醒）people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.（1）The first paragraph mainly discusses ________.A.which the highest mountain on Earth isB.why Mount Qomolangma is famousC.the problem Mount Qomolangma faces（2）The underlined word "reduce" in Paragraph 2 means "________".A.增加B.减少C.拾起（3）What is China doing to get rid of the trash on Mount Qomolangma?A.Stopping people from climbing the mountain.B.Limiting the number of climbers.C.Asking climbers to bring trash down.（4）When can people climb Mount Qomolangma according to China's new rule?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.（5）What can we know from the story?A.Only about 300 people can climb up the Mount Qomolangma every year.B.Many volunteers around the world did the clean-up on the mountain.C.The government and artists are working hard to protect the environment.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。