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2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)及答案

2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)及答案
2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)及答案

泰安市2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至页,第II卷至页,共120分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后,监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷(选择题共75分)

第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Once a week. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. It‘s Monday.

2. A. Great B. What a pity! C. What happened?

3. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, go ahead. C. I don‘t agree.

4.A.Because I can‘t swim. B. Good idea! C. Yes, please.

5. A. Ten kilometers. B. By bus. C. Two hours.

(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.Who is looking for Lucy?

A.Linda. B.Sue. C.Tom.

7.How many girls are there in your class?

A.45. B.25. C.20.

8.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a restaurant. B.In a bank. C.In a classroom.

9.Why does Henry like music?

A. It‘s useful.

B. It‘s interesting.

C. It‘s difficult.

10.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A.It will be sunny. B.It will be rainy. C.It will be cloudy.

(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题。

听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。

11. Where is the new sports center ?

A. On Green Street.

B. Behind the post office.

C. Near Green Street.

12. What did Tony do in the sports center last week?

A. He played basketball and table tennis.

B. He played volleyball and tennis.

C. He played tennis and basketball.

13. When will Cathy and Tony go to the sports center ?

A. Next Tuesday.

B. Next Friday.

C. Next Thursday.

听第二段对话,回答第14—16题。

14. What did the woman go to New York for ?

A. Travelling.

B. Working.

C. Studying.

15. How long is the woman going to stay there ?

A. Half a year .

B. One year .

C. Two years.

16. Where are the two speakers probably talking ?

A. On a bus.

B. In a street.

C. In a university.

(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17.Where did Mike stay one night?

A.On a farm. B.At a station C.At a hotel

18.What time did Mike want to get up?

A.At 4:45 B.At 4:30 C.At 5:00

19.What was Mike going to do the next morning?

A. To take a train. B.To catch a bus. C.To travel by plane.

20.How was the clock?

A. It would ring on time.

B. It couldn‘t ring itself.

C. It would wake Mike up.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)

第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—_______do you learn English?—I learn English by _________.

A. How; listen to cassettes

B. What; speaking it

C. How; listening to cassettes

D. Where; asking the teacher

22. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.

A. liking

B. like

C. liked

D. likes

23. I think teenagers should ______to wear the clothes they like.

A. be allowed

B. allow

C. be allow

D. to allow

24. What_________you do if you ______a million dollars?

A. will; won

B. should; to win

C. shall; won

D. would; won

25 .The red bicycle _______ be Miss Hu‘s. Her bike is blue.

A. must

B. might

C. could

D. can‘t

26. The man _______ came to see you is my brother.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whom

27. The room I live is very large.

A. which; /

B. that; /

C. which; in

D. where; in

28.–Did you do well in ______ English test?

-- Yes, I got _____ ―A‖.

A. the, an

B. an, the

C. a, /

D. the, a

29. I would rather at home than a party.

A. stay; to go

B. stay; go to

C. to stay; to go to

D. staying; going

30. I think we should learn to ____ instead of _____ money.

A. save; use up

B. use: using off

C. save: using up

D. use; use off

31. You‘d better get up __________ possible ______ you can catch the early bus.

A. as soon as, so that

B. as early as, so that

C. as soon as, in order

D. as early as, in order

32. When I moved to the city two years ago, the government ______ several modern

buildings here.

A. built

B. will build

C. had built

D. has built

33. There are many tall buildings on ______ sides of the street.

A. each

B. every

C. both

D. either

34. I don‘t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.

A. will come; will comes

B. comes; come

C. comes; will come

D. will come; comes

35. Why not an English club to practice English?

A. to join; to speak

B. join; speaking

C. join; to speak

D. to join; speaking

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to 36 , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 37 to stop . ―Just one more game ,‖ often turns into another game , then another .

Computer games do have their 38 . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games as children are often more skilled . Computer games can also be great for teaching students . The students are open to learning while playing . They can study for longer than a 39 would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates . And with computers you can 40 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this , the better you will get , until you can do it perfectly .

But like anything else in life , things should be balanced . Too much time on the computer can 41 your eyes . Regular breaks are needed . If students cannot 42 playing computer games , they won‘t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 43 . And if they are 44 taking regular exercise , their health will become worse .

Computer games have their place , but people must also remember it is important to 45 a balanced lifestyle .

36. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race

37. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. natural

38. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes

39. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer

40. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover

41. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close

42. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep

43. A. family B. game C. match D. team

44. A. often B. no longer C. always D. still

45. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. have

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.

are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children‘s literacy(读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.

Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:

?having everyday conversations with your children

?trying to ask more ―wh-‖ questions instead of easy ―yes‖ or ―no‖ questions

?encouraging your children to talk about events you don‘t know

?reading to your children each night

?listening to your children read

?teaching your children how to use dictionaries

?talking about your children‘s writings

?practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What‘s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.

46. This passage is mainly written for __________.

A. children

B. teachers

C. parents

D. doctors

47. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.

A. ―Listening and speaking skills‖

B. ―Reading and writing skills‖

C. ―Listening and writing skills‖

D. ―Reading and listening skills‖

48. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.

A. ―Listening to the radio every day ‖

B. ―Listening to your children read‖

C. ―Reading to your children each night‖

D. ―Talking about your children‘s writings‖

49. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.

A. 5 books

B. 10 books

C. 15 books

D. 20 books

50. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.

A. draw pictures or take photos

B. listen to pop music

C. write diaries or book reviews

D. play computer games

B

Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, ―A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(废墟).‖ Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.

So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects(重建项目)have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security(社保).

Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.

Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.

On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.

Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a ―strong will‖ and a ―bright future‖. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.

51. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?

A. A home.

B. A job.

C. A computer.

D. Social security.

52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.

B. Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.

C. Zhu Lihu‘s new school has a new large gym.

D. Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.

53. How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?

A. 5 times.

B. 8 times.

C. 10 times.

D. 12 times.

54. What does the underlined word ―embraced‖ mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Put arms around him in a loving way.

B. Shook hands with him in a friendly way.

C. Bowed to him in a very polite way.

D. Smiled at him in a very kind way.

55. How does the passage show us ―Wenchuan has risen from the ruins‖?

A. By giving facts and examples.

B. By comparing different places.

C. By describing people‘s looks.

D. By using volunteers‘ words.

C

Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).

56. Satellites travel __________.

A. in space

B. above space

C. above the ground

D. in the atmosphere

57. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because _______.

A. clouds form there

B. the weather forms there

C. the weather satellites can do it easily

D. the pictures can forecast the weather

58. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______.

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they receive satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pictures

D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

59. Maybe we‘ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________.

A. one day

B. two days

C. five days

D. seven days or even longer

60. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________.

A. taking pictures of the earth

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting

D. doing other work in many ways

D

There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year.

Mr. Flowers‘ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers‘ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to

be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

61. It was Mr. Flowe rs‘ hope to ________.

A. build glass-houses in his free time

B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color

D. grow a rose with the longest name

62. Boys were often tempted to ________.

A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers‘ glass-house

B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school

C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers‘ glass-houses

D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses

63. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.

A. at times when school-boys were walking near them

B. all the school day when there were no boys about

C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing

D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day

64. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.

A. be on watch in his free time

B. ask the headmaster for help

C. pick up all the stones around his garden

D. do all the above

65 Mr. Flowers‘ good idea was to ______.

A. write some words on the glass

B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses

C. give the boys something else to throw stones at

D. send for policemen

泰安市2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)

第II卷(非选择题共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共三节)

第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分15分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. F_____________ like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.

2.---What are the workers doing over there? --- They are busy b_______________ the BRT between

Haizhou and Xugou.

3. Daniel did the exercises too________________(粗心) , and it made his teacher very angry.

4. We should protect the wild animals which are in d___________

5.My sister often goes to school w____________ having breakfast.

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)but,follow,cool,bad,first,sports,easy,walk,child,kind

Wha t?s the coolest of transportat ion (交通工具)for middle school students back from the winter holidays?A racing bike?A car?No,it‘s a special (1)_______ of shoe called Heelys (暴走鞋)。Heelys look just like common (2)_______ shoes,but they have a wheel hidden in the heel (鞋跟)。So instead of (3)_______,kids can ―fly‖ around in them. ―Wearing Heelys is fun and (4)______,‖ said Wu Peng,a boy who wore them on his (5)______ day back at No,6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even (6)_______ his parents? car to the supermarket on his Heelys!

Other students think these are very cool,(7)_______ some haven?t been so lucky with their Heelys. It‘s reported that some (8)_______ have fallen down while using these shoes,and some have been hurt.

―Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes,so it?s (9)_______ to fall,‖ said Liu Rui,a doctor

at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic,Beijing. Even (10)______,Liu said,―Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles (脚踝)and legs.‖

第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.

Knowing mathematics facts will __________in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.

Here's some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing,first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.

81. How can a better student do his/her homework more quickly?( no more than 10 words )

82.What‘s the first thing if a student wants to study well? ( no more than 10 words )

83.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( no more than 2 words )

84. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

85. What‘s the main purpose of the passage? ( no more than 10 words )

第三节写作(共1题,满分20分)

朋友聚会、合家团圆的日子,―大吃一顿‖早已成为必不可少的一个环节,面对就餐后满桌剩饭剩菜,浪费的粮食数量巨大,国人们开始反思―舌尖上的浪费‖,曾经司空见惯的中国式―剩宴‖开始引起人们的关注,人们开始提倡节约,实施―光盘行动‖。请你根据提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对中国试―剩宴‖以及―光盘行动‖的看法。要点如下:

①你生活周围常看见的浪费现象

②反思浪费的现象

③提倡―光盘行动‖,谈谈如何避免餐桌上的浪费

要求:不要逐字翻译,不可透露个人信息等,词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数

We often eat a lot,and we usually order a lot of food for a large dinner. In fact,

___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

泰安市2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)

听力录音材料

(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.Hello!May I speak to Sally,please?

2.We lost the football match yesterday.

3.Would you mind cleaning the yard?

4.Why not go swimming after school?

5.How long did it take you to go there?

(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. W: Hi, Tom. Have you seen Lucy?

M: No, I haven‘t. Linda, don‘t worry. You may ask Sue.

7. M: How many students are there in your class?

W: Forty-five. And twenty of us are boys.

8. W: May I have a look at the menu, please?

M: Here you are, Madam. I‘ll be back for your order in a minute.

9.W: What‘s your favorite subject, Henry?

M: Music. Because it‘s really interesting.

10. W: What‘s the weather like today?

M: It‘s sunny, but the radio says it will rain tomorrow.

(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题。

听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。

M: Have you ever been to the new sports center, Cathy?

W: No, Tony. Where is it?

M: On Green Street. You know, a white building near the post office.

W: Oh, is it good? I mean, is it big enough?

M: Sure, it is . You can do a lot of sports. I played basketball and tennis there last week.

Would you like to go with me next week ?

W: OK. Any day except Tuesday.

M: What about next Friday? Then we can stay there longer .

W: Sounds good. Let‘s meet after school.

听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题

M:Excuse me , is the seat taken ?

W: No. You can take it.

M: Thanks. Er... are you Japanese ?

W: No . I‘m Chinese.

M: Are you here for traveling or working?

W: I‘m here to study English in a university in New York.

M: Your English is very good . How long have you been here?

W: I‘ve been here for about a year , and I‘ll stay here for one more year .

M: Great! I hope you‘ll enjoy yourself stay here.

W: Thanks.

M: Oh, I have to get off at next stop . Nice talking to you.

W: Nice talking to you ,too .Goodbye !

(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night he stayed at a small hotel near a train station.

Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, ―Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I‘m going to take the five o‘clock train tomorrow morning.‖

―Oh, sorry,‖ the owner said. ―I‘m afraid I can‘t. I don‘t get up that early.‖

―Do you have a clock? That would help me,‖ asked Mike.

―Yes, here it is.‖

Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong with it.

―Does it ring on time?‖ he asked the old man.

―Sure! Just shake it when it‘s time to get up, and it‘ll ring.‖

泰安市2014年中考英语模拟试题(四)参考答案

第I卷(75分)

第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1—5 BBABC 6—10 ABABB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ACAAB

第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25 CBADD 26-30 ADABC 31-35 BCCDB

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

36—40 ACBAB 41—45 BCDBD

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

46—50 CBADC 51—55 CDCAA 56—60 ADDDC 61—65 CADDC

第II卷(45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共三节,满分45分)

第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分15分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

66. Festivals 67. building 68. carelessly 69. danger 70. without

(评分要求:所填单词只要符合题意,语法正确,拼写无误,都可得分;否则不得分。)

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71. kind 72. sports 73. walking 74. cool 75. first

76. follows 77. but 78. children 79. easy 80. worse

(评分要求:所填词语只要符合题意,语法正确,拼写无误,都可得分;否则不得分。)

第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

81. By using his/her time properly.

(评分要求:根据文章合理作答,与答案意思相近。)

82. It‘s that he/she must be willing to learn.

(评分要求:准确找出以上句子,字体清楚,有抄写错误要酌情扣分。)

83. 每天要有一定的时间学习,并且学习环境要安静,光线要好,这样你就能集中精力学习而不会中断。

(评分要求:忠于原句,语句通顺,无语言错误。)

84be useful

(评分要求:答案要与参考答案相符,且保持与上下文的连贯性。)

85. To tell the students how to study well.

(评分要求:根据文章合理作答,与答案意思相近,语言准确。)

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