英语二试题及答案
(答案附后)
■阶段测验一
一、单项选择题
1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests．
A. anyone B．whomever
C. whoever D．no matter who
2. Charles Smith， was my former teacher, retired last year．
A. which
B. who
C. mat
D. as
3. Two-thirds of his property lost in the fire.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
4. Look at this group of people beach volleyball．
A. played
B. is played
C. playing
D. is playing
5. It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
6. The meeting nest week will be of great importance．
A. to be held
B. held
C. holding
D. is held
7. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved to be a new continent.
A. where C. which
B. which D. that
8. He would have given you more help，if he so busy.
A. have not been
B. had not been
C. not have been
D. not had been
9. It is Shakespeare Theatre you are doing to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. as
10. The new discovery be of great service to mankind.
A. is bound to
B. is bound for
C. be bound to
D. be bound for
11. for you laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been
B. It were not
C. Weren’t it
D. Had not it been
12. At any rate I did not succeed myself understood by you.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. in making
13. We are all concerned her safety.
A. about
B. made
C. of
D. with
14. It me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
A. took
B. paid
C. spent
D. cost
15. The boy complained a pain in his stomach.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of
二、完形填空
Last evening 1 was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific discovery: I forgot what it was. The announcer, l name was Ralph story, reported something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries.” he said “are made by people between the ages of 20 and 30. 3 a little over 30 myself 1 wanted to disagree with him. Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The nest day I 4 to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5
of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.
First I looked at some of the scientific discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different weight fall 6 the same speed, was made
by Galileo when he was 26. Madame Curie started her research that turned to a Noble prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing Theory of Relativity. Well,enough
of that. Yet I 7 if those “best years” were true in other fields.
Then how about the field of 8 ? Surely it takes the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it does，but look when these people started their careers．Winston Churchill was elected
to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln began the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.
But why don’t best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 9 ,most people do not want
to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, 10 the latter was enjoying trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me .
1. A．with B．for C．in D．of
2. A. mind B. notice C. attention D. thought
3. A. As B. Being C. Not D. Beyond
4. A. happened B. wanted C. missed D. managed
5. A. names B. ages C. addresses D. education
6. A. by B. at C. in D. with
7. A. believed B. trusted C. wondered D. society
8. A. agriculture B. politics C. industry D. society
9. A. believe B. know C. guess D. agree
10. A. since B. because C. if D. while
三、阅读理解
“Fingers were made before forks．”en a person gives up good manners，puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food，someone is likely to repeat that saying．
The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, But for centuries one thought of eating with it．Not
until the eleventh century, when a young 1ady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy
did the custom reach Europe．
By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy．The English explanation
was that Italians were opposed to eating food touched with fingers," seeing all men’s fingers
are not all alike clean, "English travelers kept their friends laughing while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.
Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.
Men who used forks were thought to be womanish, and women who used forks were thought to be womanish,
Not until the late 1660’s did using a fork become a common custom.
1.The custom of eating with a fork was
A. brought to Europe from America.
B. accepted when forks were first invented.
C. brought to Europe from Constantinople
D．thought of by the Italians.
2. By the fifteenth century, forks were used
A. all over Italy.
B. only in Constantinople.
C. by the kings and queens of Europe .
D. in Englan.
3.To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed
A．clever B. necessary C．good manners D．ridiculous
4. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to
A. imitate the people of the East
B. keep their food clean
C. impress visitors with their good manners
D. amuse the English
5.The use of forks became common in England
A. at the same time as in Italy．
B. earlier than in any other European county
C. about 600 years after forks came to Europe.
D. earlier than in Constantinople
四单词拼写
1.发起，倡导 v. i 2．媒介 n.m 3.憎恨n.h 4.随便地ad.c 5.运河n.c 6·混合，混合物n.m 7．演出v.p 8.命令，指挥v.c 9．国籍，民族n.n
10.非法的a.i
五、词形转换
1. Knowledge is experience (general).
2．Your parents give you the hard-won money, so you must spend it in an (economy) way.
六、汉译英
1．对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
2．许多有成就的人早在取得这些成就之前确实幻想过这些成就。
七、英译汉
The mind is the source of all human potential．The ability to reason and to learn from experience is called intelligence．In our culture，the ability to reason involves figuring things out．This is essential in the problem—solving situations with which people in modem societies
are confronted．In decision making，intelligence is shown in the ability to get and apply information to solve a problem。
No matter how much you are achieving now, there are still flesh and untried areas of your
mind to be estimated through reading，study, thought，conversation，and exploration of your environment．School performance is the single most important factor in developing mental ability
for certain tasks .
阶段测验二
一、单项选择题
1．Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.
A. has our country been
B. our country has been
C. has been our country
D. our country hasn’
t been
2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders will happen to
his family life
A．it B．that C．what D．this
3. Since we have a focused subject ,we should not talk .
A．at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random
4. , he had no time to rest.
A. As he was tired
B. If he was tired.
C. Tired as he was
D. Now that he was tired
5．I understood from her that you undertook other important work .
A. as well
B. as too as
C. as also as
D. as good as
6. He found difficult to study maths.
A. it
B. that
C. as
D. too
7. It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. too
8. is known to all，China will be an powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That ;advancing
B. This；advanced
C. As ; advanced
D. It；advancing
9. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted the height of students at different ages.
A． with B． for C. to D. in
10.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others under pressure.
A．fall out B. fall apart C．fallback on D. fall in with
11．He his poor judgment Jet Lag.
A．blamed…for C．blamed…on
B．blamed…to D．blamed…at
12. In the original test，a11 the animals in a test group are given a substance half of them die．
A．unless B. until C．1est D．provided
13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly--what we wear，what we do
and even how we feel．
A. benefits B．affects C. guides D. effects
14. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school．
A．which B．that C．whom D．what
B．Were itnot
15. for the free ticket，I would not have gone to see film SO often．
A．If it is not B. Were it not C．Had it not been D. If they were not
二、完形填空
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education． 1 ，it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school . The 2 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.
Education is 3 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place
4 ,whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both
the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class.
6 the experience of schooling can be knows in advance, education quite often produces surprises.
A chance talk with a 7 may lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimited term.
It is lifelong experience that starts long before the starts long before the start of school ,and
one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.
1．A．Then B. However C．Thus D. Therefore
2．A．difference． B. important C．use D. problem
3．A．unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple
4. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else
5. A. part-time B. public C. standard(普通的) D. strict
6. A. if B. Because C. So D. Though
7. A. neighbour B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher
8. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little
9. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men
10. A. long B. broad C. narrow. D. short
三．阅读理解
Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live by．They have never given the matter any thought.
Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States．This has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors,
I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all) Americans,
and that understanding these values can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans.
It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans，they will then be able to understand 95％of American actions--actions which might otherwise appear “strange，”“confusing，”or “unbelievable” when evaluated
from the perspective of the foreigner’s own society and its values．
The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs， assumptions and values of that particular group． When you encounter an action，or
hear a statement in the United States which surprises you，try to see it as a11 expression of
one or more of the values listed in this booklet．
1.Can an ordinary American tell you his／her value system?
A. Yes，because this is something an American lives by．
B. No，because everyone will have his／her own system．
C. No，because he／she has never thought about it．
D. Yes，because values are something often in their thought．
2. The author lists 1 3 values in his booklet to .
A. invite foreigners to visit America
B. look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
C. describe the confusing actions of most Americans
D．help international visitors understand Americans
3. The word ‘ingrained’ in Line 2，Paragraph 3 most probably means“”．
A．rooted in the minds
B．found in the grains
C．planted for food
D．prepared with grain
4. Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in a strange, confusing or unbelievable way, probably because .
A. Americans are hard to understand
B. Americans have values which are entirely different from their own
C. they view Americans according to the values in their own society
D. it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
5. How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit the
United States?
A. By linking it to the basic beliefs．assumptions and values of the Americans．
B. By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country．
C．By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet．
D. By looking at the particular group of peoople who behave or speak that way．
四、单词拼写
1. 结论，推论n.c
2. 概念；想法n.n
3. 同意，准予v.g_
4.凸起的;显著的a.s
5. 分别地ad. r
6. 技术n. t
7. 细软的，精美的a. d
8. 场合；时机n.o
9. 创办；确立v. e 10. 利润，收益n. P
五、词形转换
1. His (capable)in the work resulted in his unemployment
2. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work (efficient)
六、汉译英
1. 如果不是交通堵塞，我们原会到得早些。
2．为了你的健康，你不该承担这么繁重的责任。
七、英译汉
If you encounter a difficulty in your studies，first try to sort things out for yourself．For example，think about the problem，look at your lecture notes on the subject and at appropriate
parts of textbooks and other sources of information．Ask other；students to see if they can explain．Take opportunities to ask questions in class，particularly in tutorials(辅导班)and practical classes．
Most lecturers ask for questions in the last minutes of a lecture，and are pleased to speak
to students privately immediately after a class·-·-·-either to deal with any minor difficulty
quickly or to arrange an appointment at a mutually convenient time．Similarly, other members
of the academic staff are likely to be available for consultation in their office during normal working hours．With experience you will find when is the best time to call or, if necessary ,how
to make an appointment．You should be able to ask your academic adviser or tutor, or any other member of the academic staff whom you find helpful and sympathetic，for help with any study problem，
or with any personal problem that could stand in the way of effective study．■阶段测验三
一、单项选择题
1．In our department，every student after- school activities.
A．go in for C．take part
B．goes in for D．takes part
2．They wrote a letter of thanks to had helped them．
A．who B．whom
C．whomever D．whoever
3．The thief took away the woman’s wallet without .
A．being seen C．him seeing
B．seeing D．seeing him
4．It is difficult to understand this kind of calculation.
A．intricate B. varied C．indispensable D．equable
5．They extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A．undertake B．undergo
C．underplay D．underuse
6. for a long time，most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A．Being no rain B．There was no rain C．To be no rain D．There being no rain
7．The new laws threaten to deprive many people the most elementary freedoms.
A．from B．for C．of D．about
8．You’11 be there tomorrow--you won’t me ，will you?
A．1et．．，of B．1et．．，out C. let…down D. let …off
9. She was be unable to speak.
A. such angry as to
B. so angry as to
C. as angry as to
D. angry so as to
10. Please write a report the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
11.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed
his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding D．added
12．It is obvious how bad movies will impact children．
A．on B．to C．with D．in
13．Neither English nor Chinese difficult to learn．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
14．People appreciate with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A．talking B．talked C．talk D．to talk
15．By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world’s population will be living
in cities in the country
A．other than B．more than
C．better than D．rather than
二、完形填空
People work，play，and share ideas with one another．To live together, people must understand
one another．There are many ways for people 1 others know what they think or want. There
are many ways in 2 people can find out what others think or want．The ways of knowing about
others or letting others 3 your ideas are called communication． 4 communication is done
by language．Some is spoken and some is written．There must be someone who listens to and understands
5 language to have communication．Someone must read and understand written language before
there is communication.
There are ways of communicating without language，too．A smile is understood everywhere；
6 is laughing or crying．Pointing to something directs
7 to the object．Even a glance can
be used to communicate．Some movements of the 8 have special meanings．For example，we nod
our heads to say ‘Yes’and shake them to mean.’No’．
Sometimes pictures are used to explain a though 10 tell a story．Sometimes a simple
sound or even a color is used to give information.
For example, red is often a danger sign. Maps show directions.
1．A．1et B．to let C．1etting D．having let
2．A．mat B．what C．which D．how
3．A．know B．to know C．which D．how
4．A．Many B．Few C．A few D．known
5．A．spoken B．written C．foreign D．native
6．A．as B．so C．than D．it
7．A．subject B．movement C．attention D．carelessness
8．A．1anguage B．eyes C．body D．matter
9．A．from side by side B．for side and side C．from side to side D．at both sides
10．A．or to B．and for C．in order D．to not
三、阅读理解
The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the
man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported
well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source
of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at
portable electronic devices such as portable computers，radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.
RTCA，an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended that all
airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during ’critical’ stages of light, particularly
take off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up individual airlines．And although some airlines
prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing，most are reluctant
to enforce a total ban，given that many passengers want to work during flights．
The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircrafts computers．Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths
which aircraft use for navigation and communication．But，because，they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference
might be dangerous or not．
The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that
terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying，though，
is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too
loud．
1. The passage is mainly about ．
A．a new regulation for all airlines
B．the defects of electronic devices
C．a possible cause of aircraft crashes
D．effective safety measures for air night
2．What is said about the over 1 00 aircraft incidents in the past 1 5 years?
A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems．
B. They may have taken place during take off and landing．
C．They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers．
D．They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference．
3. Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices
because ．
A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference
B. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved
C. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players
D．they have other effective safety measures to fall back on
4. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computers?
A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane．
B. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with．
C. Because research scientists have not been to produce the same effects in labs．
D. Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author .
A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers use of electronic devices completely
B. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference
C．hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problem
D．regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight
四、单词拼写
1．显微镜n.m 2.敏感的a.s 3.评介;估价v.e 4.令人讨厌的a.b 5.同事,同伴n.c
6. 选举v.e
7. 程度;学位n.d
8. 翼,翅膀n.w
9. 保健n.h 10.满意的;a.s
五、词形转换
1．What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost （limit）
range of expression.
2．With the strike (settle)，the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.
六、汉译英
1．收缩的过程如此强烈，以至于形成了黑洞。
2．已经采取了新措施来帮助保护家佣。
七、英译汉
Since pleasure is the first good and natural to us，for this very reason we do not choose every pleasure ,but sometimes we pass over many pleasures，when greater discomfort accrues to us as the result of them；and similarly we think many pains better than pleasures，since a greater pleasure comes to us when we have endured pains for a long time．Every pleasure then because of its natural kinship to us is good，yet not every pleasure is to be chosen；even as every pain also is an evil，yet not all are always of a nature to be avoided. Yet by a scale of comparison and by the consideration of advantages and disadvantages we must form our judgment on all these matters．For the good on certain occasions we treat as bad，and conversely the bad as good. ■模拟试题
一、单项选择题
1．I have no idea what’s standing accomplishing our goals ans objectives.
A. in the way of
B. on the way to
C. by way of
D. in one’s way of
2. we understand what Jet Lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.
A．Rather than B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that
3.Decision makers must have some way of determining several alternatives is best. A．which B．what C．of which D．which of
4．Never before so rapidly developing as it today.
A．has our country been
B．our country has been
C. has been our country
D．our country hasn’t been
5．It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come with himself．
A．into play B．to terms C．into force D．true
6．The doctors are about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia．A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at length
7. the two clocks would normally sound their alarms together, now they ring at different times.
A. Therefore
B.Whereas
C. However
D. Whether
8. As a painter, Ted was very about the colors he used.
A．specific B. special C．peculiar D. particular
9．As with anything carried to ,daydreaming can be harmful.
A．excess B．excuse C．existence D．exposure
10. The danger is not so much that man will becontrolled by the computer that he imitate it.
A．but B．except C．as D．rather than
二、完形填空
America is the land of opportunities for women． 1 they own about eighty-five per cent of the wealth of the nation．Soon they will have it a11． Divorce has become a profitable process，simple to arrange and easy to forget；and ambitious females can repeat it as often as they please and collect their winnings to astronomical 2 ．
The husband’s death also brings satisfactory 3 and some ladies prefer to rely 4 this method．They know that the waiting period will not be unduly extended， 5 overwork and hypertension are bound to get the poor devil before long．
Succeeding generations of youthful American males are not frightened in the slightest by this terrifying pattern of divorce and 6 . The higher the divorce rate climbs. 7 they become．Young men marry like mice，and a large proportion of them have at least two ex．wives on the payrolls 8 they are thirty-six years old．To support these ladies in the manner 9 they are accustomed，the men must work 1ike slaves，which is of course precisely 10 they are．1．A．Almost B. Already C. Altogether D. Also
2．A．studies B. areas C．figures D. analyses
3．A．rewards B. awards C．grants D. loans
4. A. to B. in C. for D. upon
5. A. for B. if C. although D. unless
6. A. marriage B. life C. death D. quarreling
7. A. more eager B. more eagerly C. the more eager D. the more eagerly
8. A. as soon as B. by the time C. the moment D. until
9. A. at that B. to which C. in that D. for which
10. A. who B. whom C. what D. which
三、阅读理解
Scientists who work on animal behavior are always at risk of being fooled by the animals they are studying or, worse，fooling themselves．Whether their experiments involve domesticated laboratory animals or wild creatures in the field，there is no end to the surprises that an animal can think up in the presence of an investigator．Sometimes it seems as if animals are biologically programmed to puzzle human beings，especially psychologists.
The risks are especially high when the scientist is engaged in training the animal to do something or other and must band his professional reputation on the integrity of his experimental subject. The most famous case in point is that of Clever Hands, the turn-of-the-century German horse now recorded in the language of behavioral science by the technical term, the‘‘Clever Hans Error”.
“The horse，owned and trained by Herr von Osten，could not only solve complex arithmetical problems，but even read the instructions on a blackboard and tap out，with one hoof(蹄子)，the right answer．What is more，he could perform the same computations when total strangers posed questions to him，with his trainer nowhere nearby．For several years Clever Hans was studied
intensively by groups of puzzled scientists and taken seriously as a horse with something very like a human brain，quite possibly even better than human.
But finally in 1911，it was discovered by Professor O．Pfungst that Hans was not really doing arithmetic at all; he was simply observing the behavior of the human experimenter. Subtle, unconscious gestures-nods of the head,the holding of breath, the cessation(停止)of nodding when the correct count was reached-were accurately read by the horse as cues to stop tapping.
1. The first sentence implies that the scientists who study animal behaviors ．
A. are always fooled by their colleagues
B． are more likely to make mistakes
C． have more chances to succeed
D．1ive a more dangerous life
2. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that .
A. the study on animal behavior belongs exclusively to the field of psychology
B. animals always surprise and puzzle the scientists who study their behaviors
C. the intelligence of animals are primarily decided by their genes
D. scientists who study animal behaviors tend to have a bad reputation
3. The word “bank” in Pare 2 can be replaced by .
A．pile B．deposit C．build D．defend
4. Which of the following statements about Clever Hans is NOT true?
A. Clever Hans is a very intelligent horse that can do complicated calculations．
B. Clever Hans has puzzled many scientists who have studied him intensively．
C. Clever Hans is good at observing the subtle behaviors of the experimenters．
D．Clever Hans Error has become a technical term in behavioral science
5. The author mentions the case of Clever Hans for the purpose of ．
A. introducing a new way of teaching
B. arguing for the necessity of doing experiments on animals
C．illustrating how scientists are fooled by animals
D．proving the high intelligence of a horse
The population is growing more quicklv in some parts of the world than others．The continents with the fastest growth rates are Latin America(2.9 percent)and Africa(2.6 percent)．Asia comes third(2.1 percent)but because its present population is so large it is there that by far the greatest number of people will be added before the end of the century．
The main reason is not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in public health services and medical care．Many more babies now survive infancy, grow up and become parents，and many more adults are living into old age SO that populations are being added to at both ends．In Europe and America the death rate began to fall during the Industrial Revolution．In the developing countries of Africa． Asia and Latin America the fall in death rate did not begin till much later and the birth rate has only recently begun to fall．This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficuIt time． Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food，housing，education． medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable life．The poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic actively in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.
Statistics show that rapid population growth creates problems for developing countries．So why don’t people have fewer children? Statistics from the developed countries suggest that it is only when people’s living standards begin to rise that birth rates begin to fall．There are good reasons for this．Poor countries cannot afford social services and old age pensions，and people’s incomes are so low they have nothing to spare for savings．As a result，people look to their children to provide them with security n their old age．Having a large family can be a form of insurance．And even while they are still quite young，children can do a lot of useful jobs on a small farm．So poor people in a developing country will need to see clear signs of much better conditions ahead before they will think of having smaller families．But their conditions cannot be improved unless there is a reduction in the rate at which population is increasing．This will depend on a very much wider acceptance of family planning and this，in turn，will mean basic changes in attitudes.
D．only when the people’S living conditions
1. Which continent has its fastest growth rate of populations?
A. Asia B．Africa C．Latin America D．None of the above
2．Asia will add to itself the greatest number population in the next decade because it has the .
A．highest birth rate
B．lowest death rate
C．fastest growth rate
D．1argest present population
3. In the sentence ‘…populations are being added to at both ends (paragraph 2), the words “both ends” refer to both .
A．babies and old people
B．poor and rich people
C．developed and developing countries
D．birth rate and death rate
4．According to the statistics from the developed countries， .
A．the death rate in America began to fall only after the Industrial Revolution
B. birth rates will not fall until people’s living standards begin to rise
C. the developing countries are running faster and faster in their economic activity developed countries
D. only when the people’s living conditions begin to rise will the world population stop growing
5．It is not directly stated but is implied that .
A. children of poor families do a lot of useful jobs on their small farms
B．rich people have smaller families
C．rich countries are helping poor people improve their living conditions
D. there is no way to solve the population problem
Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence(真谛) of sport--the pursuit of personal excellence．Children kick a football around for fun．When they get older and play for local school teams，they become competitive but they still
enjoy playing．The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself；he has to think only about winning．He is responsible for entire nation’s hopes，dreams and reputation．
A good example is the Football Word Cup．Football is the world’s most important sport． Winning
the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success．Mention Argentina(阿
根廷)to someone and the chances are that he’11 think of football．In a sense，winning the World
Cup put Argentina on the map．
Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup．People in England
felt that their country was somehow important after they won in1966．Last year thousands of Scots
sold their cars，and even their houses，and spent all their money traveling to Argentina，where
the finals were played.
So，am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do
the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football，their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, But it's nice to know
that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best．
1. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
A．To explain the role of sport．
B．To compare Scotland with Argentina．
C．To show that Argentina is better than all
D．To prove that football is the world’s most Important sport．
2．In the second paragraph，the word“summit” means“”．
A．award B．summary C．highest point D．mountain top
3．According to the passage，Argentina is world．famous because of its ．
A．obvious position on the map
B．successes in the football World Cup
C．excellence at most important sports
D．1arge number of sports fans and supporters
4. According to the passage，if a sportsman only thinks about winning，he will .
A．fail to succeed B．lose enjoyment C．be successful D．be unreasonable
5．What is the author’s attitude towards international games?
A．Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield
B．Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects．
C．Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least．
D．Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways．
四、单词拼写
1.典型的a.t
2.背景n.b
3.警报n.a
4.技术员n.t
5.利益n.b
6.助手n.a
7.期待v.e
8.传统n.t
9.中等的a.m 10.保证，担保v.g_ 11.基金;储备n.f 12.平静的;和平的a. n.d 13 .圆盘;磁盘n.d
14.优点;功绩n.m 15.遥远的,偏僻的a.r 16.组织n.o 17.暴露v.e
18.传记n.b 19.新鲜的a.f 20.绝对的a.a
五、词形转换
1. The nearer a society (approximate)to zero population growth,the older its population
is likely to be
2. Now the (benefit)effects of these changing attitudes and behaviors are beginning to appear．
3. The earth is one of the nine planets which (revolve)round the sun．
4. There are several ways in which we can make material more （meaning)．
5．Experts found in an experiment that improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability
(result)from daydreaming
6．Chunking consists of (group)separate bits of information，
7．Suppose you (ask)to remember the following list of words。
8．Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its (compete)advantage over other countries。
9．Weinstein’S body,with hands and feet (bind)，was discovered by a hiker.
10．The robots used in nuclear plants to handle the radioactive materials prevent human personnel
from
(expose)to radiation.
六、汉译英
1. 有人认为用动物做实验根本没必要。
2.他本可以取得比赛的胜利，但他太粗心了。
3.有些劳动者抱怨说他们是拿工资的现代奴隶。
4.人的身体需要花时间来适应外界的变化。
5..不管发生什么，你们应该使自己适应新的环境。
七、英译汉
To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional
qualities.You need to create a good image in the limited time available，usually from 30 to 45 minutes．Furthermore， you must make a positive impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other applicants．At all times，you should present your most attractive qualities during the interview．The appropriate dressing indicates your sound judgment．Your manner of speaking suggests your friendliness and competes．Your curiosity and information about the position you are seeking demonstrate your sincerity and potential in the job．If you display these characteristics，with just a little luck，you will certainly succeed in the interview
■模拟试题
一、单项选择题
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.A 10.C
二、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．A 4. D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8. B 9．B 10．C
三、阅读理解
1. B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
四、单词拼写
1．typical 2．background 3．Alarm 4．technician 5．benefit 6. assistant 7．expect 8．tradition 9．moderate 10.guarantee 11.fund 12．Peaceful 13. disk/disc 14. merit 15．remote https://www.doczj.com/doc/849718587.html,anization 1 7．expose 18．Biography 19. fresh 20．absolute
五、词形转换
1．approximates 2．beneficial 3．revolve 4．meaningful 5．resulted 6．grouping 7. are asked 8．competitive 9. bound 10. being exposed
六、汉译英
1．There are those who think the test on animals is simply unnecessary．
2．He could have won the competition，but he was too careless．
3．Some laborers complain that they are modem wage slaves．
4．It takes time for human bodies to adapt to the changes in the outside world．
5．You should adapt yourselves to the new environment，no matter what happens．
七、英译汉
你若在求职面试中获得成功，就应该展示某些个人素质和专业素质。你必须在有限的时间内，通常是30
到45分钟，树立起一个良好的形象。除此之外，你必须给面试官留下一个好的、较深刻的印象，使他在
面试其他求职者时还能记住你。面试时你应该从头到尾逐个展示你最具魅力的个人特征。得体的穿着表明
你有良好的判断力。你的谈吐说明你的友好态度和能力。对所求之职的好奇心和有关信息展示了你的诚恳
和工作潜力。如果你展示这些特点，再加上小小的运气，你在求职中定会成功。
附录：试题答案
■阶段测验一
一、单项选择题
1.C
2. B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D
二、完形填空
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. C 10. D
三、阅读理解
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
四、单词拼写
1．initiate 2．Medium 3. hatred 4. casually 5. canal 6. mixture 7. perform 8. command
9.nationality 10．illegal
五、词形转换
1．generalized 2．Economical
六、汉译英
1．People have different views on the problem if animal research is relevant to human’s health．
2．Many successful people actually daydreamed their achievements long before they realized them．
七、英译汉
大脑是人类一切潜力之源。根据经验去推理和学习的能力称为智力。在人类文化中，推理能力涉及对
事物的想象。想象力对解决现代社会人们面临的种种问题至关重要。在决策时，智力表现为解决问题而获
取和应用信息的能力。
无论你现在已取得很大的成绩，在你头脑里仍有新的未经开发的部分，要靠阅读、学习、思考、会话
以及对环境的探索来激活。学校教育在培养完成任务所需要的心智方面发挥非常重要的作用。
■阶段测验二
一、单选题
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
二、完形填空
1. B
2.A
3. B
4. A
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.A 10.B
三、阅读理解
1.C
2. D
3.A
4.C
5.A
四、单词拼写
1. conclusion
2.notion
3. grant
4.salient
5. respectively
6.technique
7. delicate
8. occasion 9. establish 10.profit
五、词形转换
1. incapability
2. efficiently
六、汉译英
1. But for the traffic jam, we could have arrived earlier.
2.For your health you should not have taken on such heavy responsibilities．
七、英译汉
如果你在学习中遇到困难，首先要设法自己解决。例如，思考该问题，翻阅该课程的听课笔记，查看
教科书的有关章节，或查找其它信息资料。也可以问问别的同学看他们能否解答。还可以利用课堂上的机会，特别是辅导课和习题课的机会提出问题。
多数讲课老师在讲课结束前留几分钟让大家提问题。刚下课时也乐意和学生单独聊聊，以便很快地解
决一些不难解答的问题，或者预约一个双方合适的时间答疑。同样，也可在上班时间去办公室找别的老师
辅导。随着经验的积累，你就知道什么时间拜访合适，或者需要辅导时怎样和老师预约见面的时间。遇到
学习上的问题或影响有效学习的其它个人问题时，你应当寻求指导老师、辅导老师或者其他善解人意、乐
于助人的老师的帮助。
■阶段测验三
一、单项选择题
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15.D
二、完形填空
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.C 10.A
三、阅读理解
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
四、单词拼写
1. microscope
2. sensitive
3. evaluate
4. boring
5. colleague
6. elect
7. degree
8. wing
9. healthcare 10.satisfied
五、词形转换
1．1imitless 2．Settled
六、汉译英
1. The process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results．
2. New measures were introduced to help domestic workers.
七、英译汉
我们追求的快乐是至善且自然的，正因为如此，我们并不选择每一种快乐，而是偶尔放弃多种快乐，
因为这些快乐会带来更大的不安；同样，我们认为许多痛苦优于快乐，因为当我们长期忍受痛苦之后，更
大的快乐便随之而来。就我们与自然之联系而言，每一种快乐都是善的，然而并非每一种快乐都是可取的；
同理，虽然每一种痛苦都是使人不舒服的，但并非每一种痛苦从本质上都应当加以躲避。不过，我们必须
依据某种鉴别的尺度，通过权衡利弊来形成对一切事物的判断。因此我们有时将好事视为坏事，反之则将
坏事视为好事。
■模拟试题
一、单项选择题
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.A 10.C
二、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．A 4. D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8. B 9．B 10．C
三、阅读理解
1. B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
四、单词拼写
1．typical 2．background 3．Alarm 4．technician 5．benefit 6. assistant 7．expect 8．tradition 9．moderate 10.guarantee 11.fund 12．Peaceful 13. disk/disc 14. merit 15．remote https://www.doczj.com/doc/849718587.html,anization 1 7．expose 18．Biography 19. fresh 20．absolute
五、词形转换
1．approximates 2．beneficial 3．revolve 4．meaningful 5．resulted 6．grouping 7. are asked 8．competitive 9. bound 10. being exposed
六、汉译英
1．There are those who think the test on animals is simply unnecessary．
2．He could have won the competition，but he was too careless．
3．Some laborers complain that they are modem wage slaves．
4．It takes time for human bodies to adapt to the changes in the outside world．
5．You should adapt yourselves to the new environment，no matter what happens．
七、英译汉
你若在求职面试中获得成功，就应该展示某些个人素质和专业素质。你必须在有限的时间内，通常是30
到45分钟，树立起一个良好的形象。除此之外，你必须给面试官留下一个好的、较深刻的印象，使他在
面试其他求职者时还能记住你。面试时你应该从头到尾逐个展示你最具魅力的个人特征。得体的穿着表明
你有良好的判断力。你的谈吐说明你的友好态度和能力。对所求之职的好奇心和有关信息展示了你的诚恳
和工作潜力。如果你展示这些特点，再加上小小的运气，你在求职中定会成功。
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2017年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析（完 整版） 感谢：凯程洛老师提供真题。 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics,writers,and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for7Americans.Also,some research suggests that the 8for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the13of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the15of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively16for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to