英语二试题及答案

全国二英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.D) At the supermarket.2. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the cinema.B) He is going to the concert.C) He is going to the museum.D) He is going to the park.3. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) She is tired.B) She is bored.C) She is excited.D) She is angry.二、阅读理解（共40分）4. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The author's childhood.B) The author's family.C) The author's hometown.D) The author's school life.5. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of communication.6. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

A) The history of the company.B) The development of the product.C) The marketing strategy.D) The customer feedback.三、完形填空（共20分）7. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Unless8. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the beach.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the restaurant.D. Going to the theater.[答案] 1. A 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）A.根据文章内容，回答以下问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why does the author think that reading is important?3. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?[答案]1. The main idea is that reading is a valuable habit.2. The author believes reading is important because it can broaden one's horizons.3. The benefits include gaining knowledge, improving languageskills, and enhancing imagination.B.Read the following text and answer the questions:1. What is the text mainly about?2. What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?3. How can exercise help in reducing stress?[答案]1. The text is mainly about the effects of stress on health.2. The author suggests relaxation techniques and proper time management as ways to deal with stress.3. Exercise can help reduce stress by releasing endorphins and providing a healthy outlet for tension.三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]1. The word that best fits the blank is ______.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is ______.3. The appropriate conjunction to use here is ______.[答案]1. opportunity2. make a difference3. however四、翻译（共15分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【阅读理解】SectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.Coyle argues in her new book that economy growth should______.A.give rise to innovationsB.diversify career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcefully【21】C.benefit people equally解析：该题为细节题，题干问Coyle在自己的新书对于经济增长的看法。

由关键词Coyle、new book和economy growth可定位到第一段第二句“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.该句提到，经济增长是让事物朝着好的方向发展，而且这种发展更应该被平等地分享。

evenly shared对应benefit equally，故C项正确。

22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to______.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce people’s workloadC.raise overall work efficiencyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation【22】C.raise overall work efficiency解析：该题为细节题，题干问第二段提到数字技术应该被用来做什么。

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案(完整版)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a social life,but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a__2_in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are workingfrom home and you are __7__on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also_8_periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to __9___a social life.But it can feeloverwhelming __10.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be abletomeet__11__people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to_12_a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13_ideas.On the other hand,it is__14_possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre alwaysdoing something and there is never any __15_in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer socialbunout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when yourefeeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be_17ofpoor social health.Make sure you _18__some time in your diary when youre _19_for socialising anduse this time to relax,__20__and recover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contribute toB.rely onC.interfere withD.go against6.A.in factB.of courseC.for examplsD,on average7.A.cutting backB.missing outC.breaking inD.looking down8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.at firstB.in turnC.on timeD.by chance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.take overB.wipe offC,add upD.mark out19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at CambridgeUnivcrsity,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress."Whatever wemean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than inthe recentpast,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable."Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digitaltechnologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,saysCoyle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing the benefits—if theyre just seeinggood jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problemcould be a roadblock to deploying AI."Were talking about disruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies areparticularly concentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account fortwo-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone accountfor aboutone-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographicaldisparities in wealth will continue tosoar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,asCoyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining theAI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies thatdont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues that economie growth should_A.give rise to innovationsB.diversity career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcedly22.In Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be used to.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce peoples workloadC.raisc ovcrall work cfficicncyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologics?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may unwelcome to public.24.Several cities are mentioned toA.the uneven distribution of Al technology in USB.disappointing prospect of jobs in USC.fast progress of US regional economicsD.increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to concern,the author suggest________.A.raising funds to start new AI projectsB.encouraging collaboration in AI researchC.guarding against side effectsD.redefine the role ofAIText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys relianceontimber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only 20 percent ofthe UKs wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the sccond-largest net importer of timber in theworld.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,thetrade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timbersupplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisisbecause of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."Fordecades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic woodsupply,leaving us exposed tofluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader incertifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottishhomes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to theUKs net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and therewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food productionand biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of woodfor construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK govemment has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action onthe ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus bchind those aspirations to ensure we haveenough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to____.A.increase domestic wood supplyB.reduce demand for timberC.lower wood production costsD.lift control on timber imports27.According to Confor,UK government fresh incentives______.A.can hardly address construction crisisB.are believed to come at wrong timeC.seem to be misleadingD.too costly to put into practice28.The UK exposure to fuctuating wood prices is the result of________.ernments inaction on timber importB.inadequate investment for woodpetition among traders at homeD.wood producersmotive to maximize profits29.Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply?A.excessive timber consumption in constructionB.unfavorable conditions in UKC.outdated technology for wood productionD.farmersunwillingness to plan trees30.What does Goodall think US government should do?A.Subsidize the buildingB.Pay attention to rural economyC.Provide support for tree plantingD.Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tumover the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops-or is forced to stop -driving,said formerrisk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physiciansadvice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department ofMotor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandatereports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if aphysician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality "she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piccemeal bydifferent professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan."Theres not a National Institute ofOlder Driver Studies,"she said."We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatoryin-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many old drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to.Primary care providers have their hands fulland may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn theirheads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settingssufficiently to reach car pedals easily, As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,saidDugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require to many algorithms,she said.Butwe need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan."If were going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.Aecording to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_ .A.is a ncw safety measureB.has become a disputed issueC.can be a tough task to completeD.will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice_ .A.has won support from driversB.is generally considered unrealisticC.is wide dismissed as unnecessaryD.has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe.A.have brought about big changesB.necd to be well coordinatedChave gained public concermD.call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to_ .A.stick with bad driving habitsB.have a weakened memoryC.suffer from chronic painsD.neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in__A.npgrading self-driving vehicleB.developing senior-friendly carsC.renovating transport facilitiesD.adjusting the age limit for driversText 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its naturalconstruction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallowsprovide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in anidaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority toregulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected bythe EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a "continuous surface connection"to bodiesof water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators andother commereial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significantrepereussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice BrettKavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlandsprotections.But thats a very shortsightedview,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,dont respeet stateboundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackettv.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights ofland owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And its a reminder that theEPAs involvement in the ChesapeakeBay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcendthe influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to useone telling example,arent thinking about next years blue erab harvest in Maryland when theydecide whether to sprend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can haveenormous impact downstream.And so we would eall on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing theirown wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer thema visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald engles fly overtidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatie life.Itsworth the scenic drive.36.A.the prevalence of health apps37.A.Its coverage needs to be extended.38.Before sharing its usershealth information,Flo Health is required to___.A.seek the approval of the FTCB.find qualified third partiesC.remove irrelevant personal dataD.obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?A.The complexity of health information.B.The rapid increase in new health apps.C.The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.D.has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections;Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its correspondinginformation in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany ofextracurricular activities hopingto bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activitiesmatter more than the number of activities.he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is notnecessary for a student,filling out the Common Application to list lo activities in the application.“No”college will expect that a students has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have beenpassionately involved in each for an tended period of time,"Rexfon d wrote in an email.Experts say it is toughen to distinguish oneself in aschool-affiliated extracurricular activity that iscommon among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they re going todo a popular activity,Id say,be the best at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently oftenimpress colleges,experts say."For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skills and potential bystarting a profitable small business."Olivia Valdes,the founder or Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote inan emailJosoph Adegboyega—Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional,extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment."Again,since one of the big question.high school seniors muse consider is"Whatmakes you unique?"having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at lcast one extracurricular activity can help in the collegeadmissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions."Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in theadmissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores isnot enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consullancy,wrote in anemail.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them tovisualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest."If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be abig plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabhage PatchSettlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through anextracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math andscience magnet programassistant at a publie high school who is now executive director of the KaleidoscopeCareers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.41.Sue Rexford42.Sara Harberson43.Katie Kelley44.Mayghin Levine45.Erica Gwyn口EABA.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business can impress colleges.E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Studentsdetermination and dedication.G.It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study atcollege.Section III Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English.Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translationon the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables andtempting cheese,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmersmarkets are a feast for the senses.They alsoprovide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your localeconomy and pick up fresh seasonal produce …-all at the same time.Farmersmarkets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allowsfarmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary fromseason to season,depending on the areas agriculture calendar,and you are likely to find different produceon sale at diferent times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen,the farmers secure more profit for theirproduce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where---and to who their money is going.参考译文·空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。

2024考研英语二真题答案和(含原版试卷)一、完形填空【真题原文】In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant popularity. Many companies have started to offer their employees the option to work from home. While this shift has brought about numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges.【答案解析】1. A. flexible - 灵活的；B. convenient - 方便的；C. challenging - 具挑战性的；D. innovative - 创新的。

根据下文提到的“shift”和“benefits”，可知此处表示远程工作给公司带来了灵活性和便利，故选A。

2. A. adapt - 适应；B. adjust - 调整；C. accommodate - 容纳；D. conform - 遵守。

此处表示员工需要适应新的工作方式，故选A。

【原版试卷】In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant popularity. Many companies have started to offer their employees the option to work from home. While this shift has brought about numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges. Employees need to __1__ to this new way of working, and companies need to __2__ their management strategies accordingly.【参考答案】1. A. flexible2. B. adjust二、阅读理解【真题原文】Passage 1: In the past, traditional publishing was dominated by large publishing houses. However, with the rise of the internet, self-publishing has become a viable option for many authors. This passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of self-publishing.【答案解析】1. 根据文章第一段，可知自出版是指作者通过互联网自行出版作品，与传统出版相比，自出版具有哪些优势？答案：A. 更快的出版速度；B. 更高的利润分成；C. 更大的创作自由度；D. 更广泛的读者群体。

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案一、完形填空（Cloze Test）真题回顾：In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This phenomenon has __1__ a heated debate among educators, parents, and students. Some argue that studying abroad can broadenone's __2__ and enhance their educational experience, while others believe that it is__3__ with risks and challenges.1. A. caused B. sparked C. initiated D. induced2. A. vision B. horizon C. perspective D. outlook3. A. accompanied B. associated C. involvedD. intertwined参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）真题回顾：Passage 1: 讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，以及它对医生和患者的影响。

Passage 2: 探讨了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响，以及国际合作在应对气候变化中的重要性。

Passage 3: 分析了我国高等教育的发展现状，以及未来面临的挑战和机遇。

Passage 4: 讲述了互联网时代下，数字鸿沟对人们生活的影响。

参考答案：Passage 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 2: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. DPassage 4: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B三、新题型（Reading and Translation）真题回顾：In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose themost suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.参考答案：41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C四、翻译（Translation）真题回顾：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，我国高等教育取得了显著成就，培养了大批高素质人才。

英语二级考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 7:00 AMB. 8:00 AMC. 9:00 AM正确答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：C4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 喜欢B. 不喜欢C. 不确定正确答案：A5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 10元B. 20元C. 30元正确答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，完成6-10题。

Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. My little brother built a beautiful sandcastle. We also had a picnic and ate delicious food. In the evening, we watched the sunset together. It was a wonderful day.6. What did the author do last weekend?A. Visited a museumB. Went to the beachC. Went to the mountains正确答案：B7. What activity did the author's brother do at the beach?A. Played in the sandB. Built a sandcastleC. Swam in the sea正确答案：B8. What did they eat at the beach?A. SandwichesB. Delicious foodC. Fried chicken正确答案：B9. What did they do in the evening?A. Played gamesB. Watched a movieC. Watched the sunset正确答案：C10. How did the author feel about the day?A. BoringB. WonderfulC. Tiring正确答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）11. The weather is very _______ today.A. hotB. coldC. warm正确答案：A12. She usually _______ to school by bus.A. walksB. ridesC. drives正确答案：B13. I _______ my homework last night.A. finishedB. startedC. stopped正确答案：A14. They _______ to the party yesterday.A. wentB. didn't goC. wouldn't go正确答案：A15. She is _______ than her sister.A. tallerB. shorterC. younger正确答案：A四、写作（共30分）16. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (不少于60词)正确答案：[考生需根据个人爱好撰写短文]请注意，以上内容为示例，实际考试题目及答案可能会有所不同。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案一、完形填空【参考答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A【解析】本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。

考生在做题时，需要关注文章的主旨，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化，可知科学家关注的是气候变化，故选A。

4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化，下文提到他们使用了新技术，可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法，故选B。

9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据，可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具，故选A。

二、阅读理解【参考答案】Part A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APart B1. C2. E3. A4. B5. DPart C1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E【解析】Part A本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力，使公司成为行业领导者”，可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力，故选C。

Part B本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”，可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法，故选C。

Part C本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。

以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”，可知环境对动物行为有影响，故选A。

三、翻译【参考答案】英译汉：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革，使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。

然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题，如何正确处理这些问题，确保人工智能的可持续发展，是我们面临的重要任务。

英语二级考试真题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her parentsD. Study for a test答案：D2. How much did the man pay for the coat?A. $120B. $150C. $180D. $210答案：B3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:45 a.m.D. At 9:15 a.m.答案：C...（此处省略其他听力题目）二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of regular exercise. It mentions that exercise can improve mood, increase energy levels, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.4. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new gymB. To encourage people to exerciseC. To compare different types of exerciseD. To report on a recent study答案：B5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A. Improved moodB. Increased energyC. Better sleepD. Enhanced creativity答案：D...（此处省略其他阅读理解题目）三、词汇与语法（共20分）6. The weather turned out to be very fine, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. all the time答案：A7. She is ________ to pass the driving test because she has practiced a lot.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikeD. unlikely答案：A...（此处省略其他词汇与语法题目）四、写作（共30分）8. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.（此处省略写作题目的范文）结束语：以上是2024年英语二级考试真题及答案。

2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共计10分）【原文】In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This trend has raised concerns about the quality of education in our country. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共计40分）【Passage 1】【原文】The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together and made the world a smaller place. However, it has also brought about several challenges, such as online fraud and cyberbullying. In this passage, we will discuss the impact of the Internet on our lives.【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A【Passage 2】【原文】Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects every aspect of our lives, from the weather to the economy. In this passage, we will explore the causes and effects of climate change and discuss possible solutions to this global problem.【答案】27. C28. A29. D30. C【Passage 3】【原文】The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including improved mental health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and enhanced overall well-being. In this passage, we will discuss the advantages of exercise and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C三、翻译（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）【原文】1. There is no royal road to learning.2. Knowledge is power.3. Time waits for no man.4. No pain, no gain.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Actions speak louder than words.7. No man is an island.8. God helps those who help themselves.9. Every coin has two sides.10. Rome was not built in a day.11. Practice makes perfect.12. A stitch in time saves nine.13. Better late than never.14. East or west, home is the best.15. No news is good news.【答案】1. 学无捷径。

综合英语二试题及答案试题一：阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

文章：In recent years, the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has surged due to environmental concerns and technological advancements. Governments around the world are promoting the use of EVs by offering incentives such as tax breaks and subsidies. However, the adoption of EVs is not without its challenges. One of the main concerns is the availability of charging infrastructure. While the number of chargingstations is increasing, it is still not sufficient to meet the growing demand. Additionally, the range anxiety, which is the fear of running out of battery power before reaching a charging station, is a significant barrier to the widespread adoption of EVs.问题：1. Why has the popularity of electric vehicles increased?2. What are some of the challenges faced by the adoption of electric vehicles?3. What is range anxiety, and why is it a concern for EV users?答案：1. The popularity of electric vehicles has increased due toenvironmental concerns and technological advancements.2. Some challenges faced by the adoption of electric vehicles include the availability of charging infrastructure and the fear of running out of battery power before reaching a charging station, known as range anxiety.3. Range anxiety is the fear of running out of battery power before reaching a charging station. It is a concern for EV users because it can limit the practicality of using an electric vehicle for long-distance travel.试题二：完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

英语二级考试全题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A) Go to the libraryB) Visit a friendC) Attend a meetingD) Do some shoppingAnswer: B) Visit a friend2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25Answer: C) $203. What time does the train leave?A) 7:00 a.m.B) 8:00 a.m.C) 9:00 a.m.D) 10:00 a.m.Answer: A) 7:00 a.m....20. Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She is busy.B) She doesn't like him.C) She has another appointment.D) She is not interested in the event.Answer: C) She has another appointment.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of water conservation. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for water scarcity?A) Increased industrial demandB) Population growthC) Climate changeD) Agricultural expansionAnswer: B) Population growth...Passage 5In the last passage, what does the author suggest as a solution to reduce traffic congestion?A) Building more roadsB) Encouraging public transportationC) Implementing a car-free dayD) Restricting car salesAnswer: B) Encouraging public transportation三、词汇与语法（共20分）21. The teacher asked us to write a composition ________ the topic "My Hometown."A) inB) onC) atD) byAnswer: B) on...40. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A) will rainB) would rainC) rainsD) is rainingAnswer: C) rains四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay about the importance of teamwork in your studies or work. (Minimum 200 words)Answer: (Sample answer)Teamwork is an essential aspect of both studies and work. It allows individuals to pool their skills and knowledge toachieve a common goal. In a team, members can complement each other's strengths and weaknesses, leading to more effective problem-solving and decision-making. Moreover, teamwork fosters communication and interpersonal skills, which are crucial in any professional environment. Collaborative work also encourages creativity and innovation as team members exchange ideas and perspectives. In conclusion, teamwork is not only beneficial for achieving specific tasks but also for personal growth and development.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

英语二考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或图表。

B) 根据所听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。

（1）What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.【答案】B2. A) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

B) 完成填空。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?【答案】The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

Passage 1[文章内容]Q1: What does the author think about the issue discussed?【答案】The author thinks that the issue is quite serious and needs immediate attention.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 2[文章内容]Q1: What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of ComputersB. The Impact of TechnologyC. The Evolution of SmartphonesD. The Future of AI【答案】B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[短文内容]1. A. although B. because C. but D. so【答案】A四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

大学英语(二)试题（附参考答案）1、【单选题】The students are required to the main ideas of the article in their own words.选项A:symbolizeB:minimizeC:synchronizeD:summarize参考答案：D2、【单选题】It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.选项A:senseB:reasonC:suggestionD:advice参考答案：D3、【单选题】______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.选项A:Hardly had be begunB:Hardly he had begunC:Hardly he has begunD:He hardly had begun参考答案：A4、【单选题】Lets personal feelings in making judgment.选项A:set offB:set asideC:set backD:set up参考答案：B5、【单选题】The purpose of the program is to provide training for employeesso that they can work ______. 选项A:lateB:laterC:latelyD:latest参考答案：B6、【单选题】The fixed star was a planet. 选项A:made ofB:made fromC:made up forD:mistaken for参考答案：D7、【单选题】I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.选项A:above allB:in allC:at allD:after all参考答案：A8、【单选题】His intelligence will him to get a scholarship to college.选项A:enableB:persuadeC:suggestD:employ参考答案：A9、【单选题】It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.选项A:other thanB:rather thanC:less thanD:more than参考答案：B10、【单选题】You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . 选项A:untilB:if onlyC:in caseD:unless参考答案：B11、【单选题】If you are too of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.选项A:respectiveB:detectiveC:protectiveD:eprotective参考答案：C12、【单选题】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increaseits considerabi选项A:distributionB:contributionC:prescriptionD:circulatiol参考答案：D13、【单选题】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV. 选项A:aliveB:lifeC:liveD:lively参考答案：C14、【单选题】It is essential that everything in advance.选项A:should decideB:be decidedC:decidedD:will be decided.参考答案：B15、【单选题】They should try to their usual inhibitions and join in the fun. 选项A:send offB:lay asideC:take toD:turn off参考答案：B16、【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.选项A:as long asB:as thoughC:as soon asD:as if参考答案：A17、【单选题】No sooner had we reached home a violent storm broke out. 选项A:whenB:thatC:untilD:than参考答案：D18、【单选题】Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.选项A:expendedB:paidC:costD:charged参考答案：D19、【单选题】the bosses cannot do profit, workers have an edge.选项A:withB:ForC:withoutD:but参考答案：C20、【单选题】If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.选项A:was notB:has not beenC:had not beenD:were not参考答案：C21、【单选题】There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .选项A:a wayB:wayC:the wayD:its way参考答案：B22、【单选题】This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.选项A:withB:forC:toD:in参考答案：C23、【单选题】We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .选项A:whileB:afterC:sinceD:as参考答案：D24、【单选题】The book fair has received a positive from readers. 选项A:resultB:responseC:settlementD:solution参考答案：B25、【单选题】The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.选项A:overB:was overC:is overD:been over参考答案：A26、【单选题】Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agencies in the city.选项A:set aboutB:set downC:set outD:set up参考答案：A27、【单选题】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in the living room.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案：A28、【单选题】Well inform you as soon as tickets become ______.选项A:valuableB:capableC:acceptableD:available参考答案：D29、【单选题】Some students from asking questions in class.选项A:shy awayB:blow awayC:do awayD:carry away参考答案：A30、【单选题】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be . 选项A:shutdownB:done awayC:taken offD:called off参考答案：D31、【单选题】The central theatre has a seating of more than 3,000 people. 选项A:capabilityB:capacityC:abilityD:facility参考答案：B32、【单选题】The outline of rooftops and chimneys against the pale sky. 选项A:pulled outB:looked outC:held outD:stood out参考答案：D33、【单选题】People differ one another their ability to handle stress. 选项A:from...toB:from...inC:for...inD:in...from参考答案：B34、【单选题】In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .选项A:liveB:aliveC:livelyD:living参考答案：A35、【单选题】It is difficult to the implication between the lines.选项A:get toB:get withC:get atD:get down参考答案：C36、【单选题】During the past two decades, research has our knowledge of daydreaming.选项A:expandedB:emergedC:descendedD:conquered参考答案：A37、【单选题】The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.选项A:enormouslyB:effectivelyC:infinitelyD:extremely参考答案：B38、【单选题】We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.选项A:who nobody has confidenceB:in whom nobody has confidenceC:for whom nobody has confidenceD:who everyone has confidence of参考答案：B39、【单选题】The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.选项A:likeB:likelyC:alikeD:lively参考答案：C40、【单选题】If you ______ my advice, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 选项A:tookB:takesC:has takenD:had taken参考答案：D41、【单选题】Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.选项A:behindB:outC:offD:over参考答案：C42、【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.选项A:trustB:creditC:convinceD:believe参考答案：C43、【单选题】The professor asked a question, and David a good answer. 选项A:put up withB:stood up forC:came up withD:looked down upon参考答案：C44、【单选题】I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.选项A:come upB:come up toC:come overD:come to参考答案：A45、【单选题】Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.选项A:say a word withB:have words withC:mention a word withD:have a word with参考答案：D46、【单选题】Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.选项A:itB:thatC:whatD:this参考答案：C47、【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.选项A:launchedB:was launchedC:has been launchedD:is launched参考答案：B48、【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案：D49、【单选题】All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.选项A:having spentB:has been spentC:having been spentD:had been spent参考答案：C50、【单选题】Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?选项A:becameB:becomeC:would becomeD:becomes 参考答案：A。

英语二级考试全题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to a partyD. Go to the library答案：B2. How much is the dress?A. $25B. $35C. $45D. $55答案：C3. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 a.m.D. 7:00 p.m.答案：A4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a bankC. In a post officeD. In a bookstore答案：A5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to borrow some money.B. She wants to return some money.C. She doesn't have enough money.D. She has lost her wallet.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The relationship between work and health.答案：D7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of stress?A. Heavy workloadB. Lack of sleepC. Poor dietD. Regular exercisePassage 28. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strict.B. It is necessary.C. It is confusing.D. It is unfair.答案：B9. What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To increase productivity.B. To improve employee satisfaction.C. To reduce costs.D. To enhance work-life balance.答案：D10. What does the author suggest employees do?A. Work longer hours.B. Take more breaks.C. Ask for a raise.D. Communicate with management.答案：D三、词汇和语法（共20分）11. The weather was so cold that we had to ________ the heating on.A. turnC. putD. take答案：A12. She is a very ________ person and always tries to help others.A. carefulB. kindC. strictD. shy答案：B13. I don't think it's a good idea to ________ your money in the stock market.A. spendB. investC. saveD. waste答案：B14. The teacher asked us to ________ the article and then write a summary.A. readB. watchC. listenD. write15. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. will clean答案：A四、写作（共30分）16. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.结束语：以上是英语二级考试的全题及答案，希望对您的复习有所帮助。