阅读理解
【先睹为快】
第一篇
阅读理解。
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his f avourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “O n the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungl e on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape. When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
4. What did Lion do each day?
A. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
B. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
C. He bowed before weaker animals.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
5. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
B. He made a hole in the net.
C. He shouted at Lion angrily.
D. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
6. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Beca use he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
D. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
参考答案4—7、DDCC
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Ann’s Sports Timetable
00 a.m.-
【小题1】Ann often on Sundays.
A．plays table tennis
B．goes hiking
C．goes bicycling
【小题2】Mike goes bicycling .
A．with Tony and Ann
B．alone
C．with his brothers
【小题3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day?
A．One hour. B．30 minutes. C．2 hours.
【小题4】—Does Ann play table tennis ? —Yes, she does.
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three times a week
【小题5】Ann doesn’t do sports on afternoon.
A．Wednesday B．Friday C． Monday
第三篇
Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said，“I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.
The man shook his head，“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”
“No， I don‘t，” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said，‘It’s for you.‘”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. This story happened in _______.
A. England
B. America
C. Japan
D. Australia
2. There are _______ in this passage.
A. two men and two wome n
B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man
D. four women
3. The banker thought _______.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States
D. the reporter was really import ant
4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.
A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call
5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really impor tant
「答案与解析」
1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.
2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B.
3. 选B.当the reporter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择B.
4. 选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.
5. 选C.从最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.
第四篇
中考阅读理解
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons(气球)and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.
Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood(儿童时代).
1. American children usually celebrate their
birthdays .
2. If their birthday is on a school day, they will hold the
party .
3. When they hold the party at home, who may be very busy?
4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaurant?
5. Why do many people stop having their birthday parties now?
参考答案（三）
1. with a party
2. on the closest weekend instead
3. Parents.
4. They will sing and tell jokes to the children.
5. Because they would like to forget how old they are.
中考阅读理解（15）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次登台）on October23, 2002 and got 6 points（得分）for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points is another game.
Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said.
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy（活力）to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
( )1.Yao Ming got13 points on October , 2002.
A.22
B.23
C.24
D.26
( )2.Yao Ming said that .
A. playing in the NBA was difficult
B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TV
C. he was an NBA star
D. it was boring to play basketball
( )3.The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will .
A. speak excellent English
B. bring new energy to the Rockets
C. make NBA games easy
D. face new challenge
( )4.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming .
A. will work hard for his team
B. made the highest score in his first NBA game
C. can’t under stand his teamma tes
D. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself ( )5.The passage is probably .
A. an advertisement
B. a notice
C. a news report
D. an instruction
阅读理解(五) 1—5 CABAC
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
泰州市2016年中考英语试卷 (满分：120分考试时间：l20分钟) 第一部分选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中．选择一个最佳答案。(15分 ( ) 1. When leaders of Chinese mainland( 大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ______ first time since 1949. President Xi said, "Today will be remembered in history. " A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; / D. /; the ( )2. --What ______ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end ( 一站到底) ? --A free trip to Bali Island. A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability ( )3. Simon used to be _______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet ( )4. Lunar Probe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品). A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent ( )5.-- -Could I smoke here? --- Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"! A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't ( ) 6. Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas, successfully the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work. A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out ( )7. --The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. ---Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one ( )8. --Excuse me. where's the meeting room? -- . I will show you there. A. This way. please B. That's right C. I can manage D. In your dreams ( )9. --Is there else in the classroom? - -It is empty, is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone ( ) 10. - -As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. --Yes, she always thinks of others. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between ( )11. - -Mom, I want to watch The Legerut of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight. --Oh, dear, it for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on ( ) 12. --Weehat (微信) really influences people's life. -- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. A. Mainly I3. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
2016年山西省中考真题英语 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据by taking a walk or seeing a movie，通过散步或者看电影，二者都是放松的方式，所以正确答案为have a good rest 好好休息。A吃饭，B睡觉，其它均不符合。故选C。答案：C 17. Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important 解析：考察形容词义辨。孔子在很多西方国家也著名，因为他教人们首先要对友好A相似的，C重要的，其它均不符合。故选B。 答案：B 18. In our life, we need to _______ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 解析：考察动词义辨。在生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助的人B提醒，提醒，C教，故选教，其它均不符合。故选A。 答案：A 19. I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A. because B. though C. unless 解析：考察连词。我非常为的组感到骄傲，我们通常一起讨论和分享学习的秘密前后两句表示因果关系故选because，B尽管，C除非，其它均不符合。故选A。 答案：A 20. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 解析：考察情态动词。每个人应该成为一读书爱好者A可能C将要，其它均不符合。故选B。
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
英语试卷 第1页（共14页） 英语试卷 第2页（共14页） 绝密★启用前 山西省2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英 语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共70分) Ⅰ.情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 Ⅱ.对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Nobody. 7. A. Lovely. B. Colorful. C. Expensive. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. A. In the restaurant. B. On the bus. C. At the market. 10. A. Singing is more important. B. Cool singers must sing better. C. She doesn’t mind the singers’ looks at all. Ⅲ.语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano? A. Because she liked to do something difficult. B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister. C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful. 12. How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons? A. By helping her mom do housework. B. By reading a piano book every day. C. By hearing her sister play the piano. 13. How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson? A. Excited and tired. .B. Happy and nervous. C. Surprised and sad. 14. What was Susie going to do after school the next day? A. To do her homework. B. To play balls outside. C. To practice the piano. 15. What did Susie’s mom want to tell Susie? A. She should keep her promise. B. She must learn from her elder sister. C. She could have fun before doing her work. Ⅳ.单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ 2. 3. 4. 5.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
2019中考英语阅读理解汇编 广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（1）含答案 【实战训练】 A （2019中考日常生活类训练） Have yu ever seen a ar withut a driver? It sunds razy, but these puter-driven driverless ars will sn be filling rads near yu. panies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these ars, and the tehnlgy is there. S hw? The ars have sensrs（感应器）all arund whih an find ther ars and bets in the rad. Rad signs are read by aeras, and satellite navigatin systes（卫星导航系统）are used s the ar knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a entral puter syste takes in all the infratin that it reeives fr the sensrs and aeras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn. Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting bak, lking ut f the windws and even wathing a fil r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new
山西省2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英语答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.情景反应 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B Ⅱ.对话理解 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A Ⅲ.语篇理解 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A Ⅳ.单项选择 16.【答案】C 【解析】由“by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. ”可知，“我”决定通过散步或看电影来好好放松一下。have a good rest意为“好好休息”，符合题意。故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 17.【答案】B 【解析】be similar to sb.意为“与某人相像”；be kind to sb.意为“与人友善，善待某人”；be important to sb.意为“对某人很重要”。由常识可知，孔子思想体系的核心是“仁”和“礼”，kind符合题意。故选
B。 【考点】形容词辨析。 18.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人，如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank意为“感谢”，符合題意。故选A。 【考点】动词辨析。 19.【答案】A 【解析】空格前意为：我真的为我的团队感到自豪；空格后意为：我们总是一起讨论并分享学习秘诀。空格前后两句间为因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 20.【答案】B 【解析】由“Reading is more enjoyable. ”可知，读书有更多的乐趣，每个人都应当成为爱读书的人。should意为“应当”，符合题意。故选B。 【考点】情态动词辨析。 21.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，“the planet”是先行词，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导该从句。故选B。 【考点】定语从句。 22.【答案】B 【解析】由“there aren’t many pandas left”可知，大熊猫是一种瀕危动物。in order意为“整齐，秩序井然”；in need意为“需要帮助的”，均与题意不符。in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合题意。故选B。【考点】介词短语辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”；take up意为“占去，开始从事”。空格处为“一场事故”造成的后果，表示由于一场事故他放弃了滑冰。故选A。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 24.【答案】B 【解析】由“Quite different from here. ”可知，英国的生活与答话者之前的生活环境不同，这儿的饮食习惯令人惊讶。to my surprise意为“使我吃惊的是”，符合题意。故选B。 【考点】介词短语辨析。 25.【答案】C
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
2011山西 be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The hous e next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon. Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点). Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly. 76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________ 81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. _________ 2012山西 through angry kind take that good make how cry why do kill "Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie. "I 76a dinner for Mrs Smith next door." "Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old. "Because Mrs Smith is very sad; her daughter77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. " "Why, Mommy?" "You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble 78 the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some thin to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things 79 mommies and daughters do together. You area very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way 80 care of Mrs Smith. " Susie thought seriously about81 she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie." From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must 82 for a long time. "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs Smith. "My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken." Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your broken heart."Mrs Smith burst into tears.83 her tears she said, "Thank you, darling girl,