（英语）高考英语过去进行时专项训练100(附答案)
一、单项选择过去进行时
1．—What happened to Bill?
—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.
A．had run B．was running
C．has run D．has been running
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句意：—Bill怎么啦？—他跑得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。
2．–What did you say?
--So you _____________ to me.
A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！
3．--Remember____ we met, John?
----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.
A．for the first time; read
B．first time; had read
C．the first time; were reading
D．by the first time; read
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和宾语从句。句意：—John，还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句，作为动词remember的宾语，第二空考查的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。
考点：考查时态和宾语从句
4．Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.
A．won’t listen B．wasn’t listening
C．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态
5．—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?
— Sorry, I ______.
A．wasn’t listening B．wasn’t to listen
C．hadn’t listened D．wouldn’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
6．The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”
A．don’t see B．hadn’t seen
C．am not seeing D．wasn’t seeing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知，动作发生在过去，需要用过去时，B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，而句中没有体现过去的过去语境，所以排除B，有句意可知，现在看到了，所以排除A、C。故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
7． --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …
--So you _______ to me, Peter.
A．haven’t listened B．weren’t listening
C．don’t listen D．had n’t listened
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是…，--那么你没有听我说话，皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听，属于过去范畴的时态，排除AC，D
项是过去完成时，是过去的过去的动作，这里显然不是，而是表示过去正在做…,选B。
考点：考查时态
8．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The rest 指代剩下的产品，products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态，故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致。
9．—Could you tell me what I said just now?
—Sorry. I ______ about the movie I watched last night.
A．thought B．had thought
C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态；句意：你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗？对不起，我正在想我昨晚所看的电影；根据句意可知当时正在做什么，故选C项。
10．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.
A．talked B．have talked
C．were talking D．have been talking
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。
11．When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.
A．would show B．is showing
C．was showing D．has shown
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：当他保持沉默时，约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时，约翰先生正在做另外一件事，故用过去进行时，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
12．—David, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--大卫，你在听吗？--对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
13．—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?
—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A．has being doing B．had done
C．is doing D．was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。
14．—When did Bob leave?
—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.
A．took B．have taken
C．was taking D．would take
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。
15．–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?
--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.
A．had B．had had C．was having D．would have
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行
时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意：——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？——当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
16．I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.
A．was walking B．walked C．hadwalked D．walk
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候，我正朝外面走，所以用过去进行时，选A。
考点：考查时态
17．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.
A．was just passing B．had just passed
C．would just pass D．has just passed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。
18．This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.
A．repaired, didn’t watch B．was repairing, watched
C．repaired, watched D．was repairing, wasn’t watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车，而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。
19．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?
--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.
A．just wondered B．was just wondering
C．had just wondered D．have just wondered
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。
20．—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.
—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.
A．practised B．was practising
C．am practising D．have practiced
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察时态。句义：—怎么回事？你刚才没有接电话。—对不起，我刚才正在随着音乐练习舞蹈，现在不是接了电话吗？由句义可知，选过去进行时。
21．—Did any signs come up before the earthquake?
—Yes. Unusual things all those days. For example, a number of animals got out their homes. A．happening B．were happening
C．has happened D．had happened
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在地震来临前有什么迹象吗？--是，不寻常的事情那些天一直在发生，例如：很多动物会从家里出来。这里的时间状语是all those days.指的是过去发生的地震前的一段时间，所以是过去的一段时间一直发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。选B。
考点：考查时态
22．--- I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting.
--- It doesn’t matter.
A．would have
B．was having
C．had had
D．has had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“because I _______ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。
23．The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A．is searching B．were searching C．are searching for D．were searching for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。
24．—Ouch! You hurt me.
—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.
A．don't mean; am trying
B．didn't mean; tried
C．haven't meant; tried
D．didn't mean; was trying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。
25．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.
A．was just leaving B．just left
C．just leaves D．had just left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。
26．Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A．was writing B．wrote C．is writing D．has written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。
27．—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼，我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”，所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing，故选A。
28．（江苏97校联考）—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?
—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.
A．thought B．have thought
C．had thought D．was thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D.
29．Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A．ran B．was running C．runs D．has run
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的运用。句意：昨晚，我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知，主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生，应该选用过去进行时，故选B。
考点：考查时态的运用
30．—Why on earth didn’t you answer the door？I thought you were out this morning.
—I’m terribly sorry，but I online with my brother in America.
A．am chatting B．was chatting
C．chatted D．have been chatting
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，答语意为“很抱歉，但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选B。
【名师点睛】
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊，表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。
31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people
________ attentively.
A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening
C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。
32． ---Have you worked it out, Tom? What is your answer, please?
---Sorry, I ______ . Would you repeat that question?
A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening
C．hadn’t listened D．haven’t listened
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你算出来了吗，汤姆？请问你的答案是什么？--对不起，我刚刚没有听。你能重复那个问题吗？这里强调的是刚才没有在听，用过去进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态
33．—What do you think of the movie last night?
—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.
A．finished B．had finished
C．was finishing D．has finished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你觉得昨晚的电影怎样？下句：当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
34．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。由动词made可知，本句与过去时有关，排除AC项；BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作，而过去完成时强调过去的过去，强调时间差。本题意为，我过去一直在观察你，你上次冲浪显得很容易，甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事，故B正确。
【名师点睛】
在以下几种情况下，我们通常使用过去进行时。
1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later. 她随后就来。
【举一反三】
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother __ on the phone all the time.
A. has been talking
B. was talking
C. has talked
D. talked
答案:B
试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态
35．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,
luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A．was to give B．would give
C．had given D．was giving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：经理很担忧他的助手代替他去召开的新闻发布会，幸运的是，一切进展顺利。根据句意可知当时新闻发布会正在召开，因为我们不会担忧已经发生的事情。所以本句使用过去时进行时，表示经理对当时正在进行的事情很担忧。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
36．—The washing machine isn’t working.
—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.
A．is working B．was working C．works D．has worked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答案是B。
考点：考察过去进行时态。
37．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
—Nothing. I to myself.
A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在自言自语。
38．—Why can’t you catch my question?
—Sorry. I _______a magazine.
A．read B．was reading C．had read D．am reading
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境：——你为什么没听到我的提问？——对不起，我正在看杂志。根据句意可知现在不再看了，故用过去进行时，选B。
39．The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.
A．had seen; was talked
B．saw; talked
C．had seen; talked
D．saw; was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。
40．28．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
【精品】英语副词专项训练 一、单项选择副词 1．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点：考查程度副词辨析。 2．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either. A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。 考点：考查副词 3．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks. A．arbitrarily B．barely C．offensively D．optionally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。 4．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A．completely B．sincerely C．approximately D．increasingly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 5．— will you go back to your hometown?
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A．it B．it is C．that D．that is 2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．you C．one D．this 3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 4．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A．that B．it C．one D．what 6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that. C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when. 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A．which B．the one C．what D．one 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better understanding．（） A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D． 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。