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2018年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版):补全表格

2018年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版):补全表格
2018年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版):补全表格

补全表格

Passage 1

Check out these cool i nvent i ons

Let’s have a look at the 25 best inventions of 2017 listed on Time magazine. They are making the world better, smarter and a little more fun.

Drones that take photos

Spark is a new type of drone. It helps people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. When you want it to land , you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. This makes taking photos easier and more convenient.

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Social robot

Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo may be different. It looks more human. As soon as you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it will giggle , dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to interact with you. Jibo uses animated icons ( 动画图标) to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some simple things. But it may learn to do more in the future.

Fidget spinner

What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners (指尖陀螺). They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you spin them. Once they are spinning, you can put the toy anywhere else, as long as it is a flat surface. It is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that the toy

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helps them calm down and relax. Others think it helps them concentrate .

Guilt-free ice cream

Love ice cream, but worry about eating too much sugar? Then you might want to check out Halo Top ice cream from the US. Instead of using lots of proce s s ed ( 加工的) sugar, the ice cream uses natural sweeteners, such as sugar cane (甘蔗), to give it a sweet flavor. So it is still tasty. But it has fewer calories and is healthier. According to Time, every 500 g of Halo Top has no more than 360 calories, while regular ice cream has around 1000 calories.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了登上《时代周刊》的2017 年最酷的发明。

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1. is controlled 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. ”可知这种无人机是由手势操控的,无人机作主语时应该用被动语态,故填is controlled。

2. features 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五、六句可知人跟Jibo 打招呼的时候他可以笑、转身对着你、可以在跟你说话的时候有肢体语言、用动画显示情绪可知这些都是他看起来更像人类的特征,故填features。

3. greet 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句As soon as you say,“Hey, Jibo,” it will giggle (咯咯笑), dance and turn to face you. 可知Jibo 是人跟他说“Hey, Jibo” 的时候,即有人跟他打招呼的时候会笑、跳舞并转过来对着你,故填greet。

4. toy 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“What is the most popular toy this year? ”和第六句“It is very popular among young people around the world. ”可知Fidget spinner 是一种在年轻人当中非常流行的玩具,故填toy。

5. lower 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“But it has fewer calories and is healthier.”可知Halo Top 这种冰淇淋能量低更健康,因此这里填lower。

Passage 2

To commun i ca t e( 交流) better, you started to learn English at a very young age. You learn English to embrace the chance to read material on the website, to go abroad for further education, to catch up with the new technology trend, to be able to

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communicate with your global partner without the transmission of a interpreter. It takes up most of your time remembering vocabularies, reciting grammar rules, practising exercise.

But things has changed. With the rapid growth of the economy, China has become much stronger, and many people want to communicate with us. It’s time for them to make every effort to learn Chinese, Chinese culture and Chinese wisdom.

Some countries even take Chinese into their national education plan. Ireland is one of these countries. Chinese will be added to the list of languages covered under the country’s national exams by 2020. And it will be included as a subject in the college entrance exam in 2022.

Mary Mitchell O’Connor, Ireland’s minister of higher education, said the list is based on a program launched in 2014, a

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short 100-hour course on Chinese language and culture. The education minister made the announcement at a joint conference of Confucius Institutes of Ireland and Britain. O’C onnor said the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties.

The number of the Irish people who are i nterested in learning Chinese is becoming larger and larger all these years. And the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also growing. Educational cooperation between China and Ireland is growing well.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以前中国学生花费很多精力去学习

英语,现在世易时移,中国变得强大了,很多外国人爱上了学汉语,很多国家也把汉语列入了国家外语教学计划,爱尔兰当局就宣布将把汉语列入学校教育学科和大学入学考试,中国和爱尔兰的教育合作也运行良好。

1. The past 【解析】文章结构题。根据文章内容可知以前中国学生努力学习英语,根据下面的Now 也可以知道这里应该是指时间上的对比,故填The past。

2. Purpose 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的四个不定式可知这些不定式后是学习英语的目的,故填Purpose。

3. Learning English 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It takes up most of your time remembering vocabularies, reciting grammar rules, practising exercise.”可知这里的it 指代的是学英语,故填Learning English。

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4. China【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s time for them to make every effort to learn Chinese, Chinese culture and Chinese wisdom. ”可知这些人想学习汉语、中国文化和中国智慧,归纳起来就是和中国有关的东西,故填China。

5. More 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“And the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also growing. ”可知来中国留学的爱尔兰学生人数正在增加,即是说越来越多的爱尔兰学生来中国留学,故填more。

Passage 3

If you are finding a job in the UK, Chinese is one of the most attractive foreign languages. Graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary( 平均年薪) of 31,000 pounds or more, higher than other people. For students today a degree in Chinese may help them get a better job or get the job easier.

For students today, saddled with rising debt, a degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workplace.

There is a big difference between students learning Chinese and students learning other languages. While an English student

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may have as little as six hours of class a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day. “I had a lot of friends learning other languages who didn’t do much in first or second year. Studying Chinese is really a hard slog throughout every year. It was a challenge — there is no way you can bullshit your way through it. If you don’t put the hours in then you will fail. That’s it.”says a Chinese student Hannah Jackson. “The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends cried in the first week because it is too hard. I was almost want to drop out and choose another major. ”

So are the evenings in spent learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the ups and downs of their degrees, all three graduates think so. They each use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not be in the jobs

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they do now without their knowledge of the language. “The degree was surely worth it. The slog has paid off. Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.” Hannah Jackson said.

Thanks to his ability to speak Chinese, Zak helped to create a role for himself in a company selling health supplements to the Chinese market soon after graduating. Starting as a research assistant at Simply Supplements in Peterborough, he was able to prove there was enough commercial interest from China, making him promoted to online operations executive within six months. He earned 26,000 pounds in the role, with the potential to earn as much as 50,000 pounds as an account manager if he stayed at the company. “S tudying Chinese surely makes you more marketable

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in the workplace. People I studied Chinese with have found it easier to find a job,” he says.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中文成为了英国最受欢迎的外语求职语种,会中文的人收入更高,职业发展更好,虽然学习中文是非常困难的,但是是值得的。

1. help【解析】总结归纳题。根据第二段“For students today, saddled with rising debt,

a degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workpl ace.”结合第四五段可知

学中文的学生在工作中更容易获得高薪和升迁,中文可以帮助他们在工作中与众不同,故填help。

2. advantages 【解析】总结归纳题。根据右栏中列举的三个要点均是学习中文的优势可知这里应该填advantages。

3. Long hours/long time【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“While an English student may have as little as six hours of class a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day. ”第三段中“If you don’t put the hours in then you will fail.”和第四段第一句“So are the evenings in spent learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? ”可知学中文需要耗费大量的时间,故填long

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time 或者long hours。

4. give up 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Most of my friends cried in the first week because it is too hard. I was almost want to drop out and choose another major.”可知中文非常难,最初学习的时候很多人都会哭,也很多人想放弃,故填give up。

5. promotion【解析】同义替换题。根据第五段第二句“Starting as a research assistant at Simply Supplements in Peterborough, he was able to prove there was enough commercial interest from China, making him promoted to online operations executive within six months.”可知Zak 得到了提升,故填promotion。

Passage 4

It’s much a pride to be able to study overseas for most Chinese students in the past decades. Quite a lot of Chinese students studied abroad would choose to stay there and never returned. As China’s economy becomes stronger, things have changed.

There is a great increase in the number of people learning Chinese in the past few years, which makes it become one of the

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most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have rocketed up rapidly. Because of the progress of Chinese education, it is not strange that China has become one of the most favorite countries for oversea students studying abroad. In 2016, around four hundred and forty thousand international students rushed to China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant(主导的) roles, while China is catching up.

China has stepped onto a new stage of two-way student exchanges years ago. A total of 545,000 Chinese students studied overseas in 2016, while 443,000 international students came to China, up 36.2% and 35.1%, respectively. In addition, the

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country saw 433,000 overseas returnees in the last year. And they became a major force that helped China’s education, economy, and culture develop better.

By the end of 2016, China has started cooperative relationship with 188 countries and regions, and signed agreements of mutual recognition of degrees with 47 countries and regions. The country also built high-level cultural exchange mechanisms(文化交流机制) with Russia, the US, the UK, the European Union, France, Indonesia, South Africa, and Germany. Cultural communication is now one of the three major diplomatic pillars(外交支柱), together with political mutual trust and economic cooperation.

China started 512 Confucius Institutes in 140 countries and regions by the first half of 2017. These institute will offer

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courses to 2.1 million students. Now, more than 170 countries offer Chinese courses. 67 of these countries took Chinese into their national education systems. The number of non-native Chinese learners reached 100 million in the world.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国成为最受欢迎的留学目的国的情况,过去几年很多人出国留学,但是来中国留学的人也很多,孔子学院在全球兴起,汉语也在全球盛行。

1. the most popular 【解析】归纳总结题。根据全文内容学习汉语的人数增多、来中国留学的国际学生数量持续增长、中国在海外开设孔子学院等可知本文主要内容为中国已经成为了最受欢迎的留学目的国之一,“on e of +最高级”是固定结构,所以这里填the most popular。

2. Reason【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China’s economy becomes stronger, things have changed. ”可知中国经济变强是中国成为最受欢迎留学目的国的原因,故填reason。

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