计算机专业英语项目管理

信息系统项目管理师-专业英语(总分：47.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：31，分数：47.00)(1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activites and connects them with arrows that arrow the dependencies.This method includes following types of dependcies orprecedence relationships:(2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity.(3) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.（分数：3.00）A.PDM √B.CPMC.PERTD.AOA解析：A.F-S √B.F-FC.S-FD.S-S解析：A.F-SB.F-FC.S-FD.S-S √解析：[分析] PDM是以一种方块或矩形(或称为节点)来表示活动，并将它们用表示依存关系的箭线连接起来，以构建项目进度网络图的方法。

这种方法包括了下列依存或前导关系：完成-开始(F-S)，后续活动的开始依赖于前置活动的完成。

开始-开始(S-S)，后续活动的开始依赖于前置活动的启动。

Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (4) of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of (5) to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The (6) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.（分数：3.00）A.accuracyB.approxination √C.specificationD.summary解析：A.activityB.workC.currency √D.time解析：A.project scope statement √B.statement of workC.project management planD.project policy解析：[分析] 估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。

专业词汇(中、英)职责矩阵〔Accountability Matrix〕：见责任分配矩阵活动〔Activity〕：工程过程中的工作单元。

一个活动通常具有预计的时间、预计的本钱和预计的资源需求。

活动通常细分成单个任务。

活动定义〔Activity Definition〕：确定完成工程各种交付成果所需要执行的详细活动。

活动描绘〔Activity Description〕：在工程网络图中使用的短语或标示。

活动描绘通常是描绘某个活动的工作内容。

活动历时估算〔Activity Duration Estimating〕：估算完成单项活动所需要的工作时间。

双代号网络网〔Activity-On-Arrow， AOA〕：用箭线表示活动，见箭线图法。

活动排序〔Activity Sequencing〕：识别互相之间的逻辑关系，并形成相应的文档。

真实本钱〔Actual Cost，AC〕：给定一段时间范围内，完成工作所引起的、与在方案值和挣值〔它们有时仅是直接人工工时、或仅是直接本钱，或是包括间接本钱的内的所有本钱〕范围内预算的任何本钱相关的全部本钱。

单代号网络(Actual-On-Node， AON)：用节点表示工作，见前导图法。

已完成工作实际本钱(Actual Cost of Work Performed，ACWP)：在规定时间内进展某项工作〔直接和间接〕实际发生的本钱。

参考挣值。

实际完成日期(Actual finish Date，AF)：活动的工作实际完成的时间点。

〔注：在某些应用领域，当工作“根本完成〞时，这个活动就认为“完成〞。

〕实际开场日期(Actual Start Date，AS)：活动的工作实际开场的时间点。

行政收尾〔Administrative Closure〕：为工程正式完毕而建立、搜集和分发有关信息。

应用领域〔Application Area〕：具有一些共同元素的工程，这些共同元素并非在所有工程中都出现。

Project Scope Management项目范围管理Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required,and only the work required,to complete the project successfully5.Project scope management is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is and is not included in the project.项目范围管理是确保项目包括成功完成项目所需的全部工作，但又只包括必须完成的工作的各个过程。

它主要关心的是确定与控制那些应该与不应该包括在项目之内的过程。

5.1 Scope Planning–creating a project scope management plan that documents how the project scope will bedefined,verified,controlled,and how the work breakdown structure（WBS）will be created and defined.5.1 范围规划——制定项目范围管理计划，记载如何确定、核实与控制项目范围，以及如何制定与定义工作分解结构（WBS）。

5.2 Scope Definition–developing a detailed project scope statement as the basis for future project decisions.5.2 范围定义——制定详细的项目范围说明书，作为将来项目决策的根据。

Abstract Resource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速Acceptability Criteria验收标准Acceptable Quality Level("AQL")可接受质量水平Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acceptance Letters验收函Acceptance Number接受数目Acceptance Review验收评审Acceptance Test验收测试Acquisition Methods采购方式Acquisition Negotiations采购谈判Acquisition Plan采购计划Acquisition Plan Review("APR")采购计划评审Acquisition Planning采购计划编制Acquisition Process采购过程Acquisition Strategy采购策略Action行动Action Item行动项Action Item Flags行动项标记Action Plan行动计划Activation激活Active Listening积极倾听Activity Arrow Net活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing("ABC")基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management("ABM")基于活动的管理Activity Calendar活动日历Activity Code活动代码Activity Definition活动定义Activity Description活动描述Activity Duration活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating活动工期估算Activity Elaboration活动详述Activity File活动档案Activity ID活动识别码Activity List活动清单Activity Node Net活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc("AOA")弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow("AOA")箭线表示活动双代号网络参见Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node节点表示活动单代号网络参见Activity on Arc和Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties活动属性Activity Quantities活动量值Activity Status活动状态Activity Timing活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection实际成本汇总Actual Costs实际费用Actual Dates实际日期Actual Direct Costs实际直接成本Actual Expenditures实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish实际完成Actual Finish Date实际完成日期Actual Start实际开始Actual Start Date实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation适应Added Value附加价值Addendum附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change行政变更Administrative Management行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release("AMR")材料提前发布AF参见Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect影响Affected Parties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement,legal协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合Allocated Baseline分配的基线Allocated Requirements分配需求Allocation分配Allowable Cost允许成本Allowance预留Alternate Resource替代资源Alternative Analysis替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution("ADR")替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订Amount at Stake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析Analysis and Design分析与设计Analysis Time分析期Analyst分析员AND Relationship与关系Anecdotal轶事Anticipated Award Cost预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder最低投标人Application应用Application Area应用领域Application for Expenditure("AFE")支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification支出申请的论证Application Programs应用程序Applied Direct Costs实际直接成本Apportioned Effort分摊努力Apportioned Task分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准Approval to Proceed批准继续Approve同意Approved Bidders List批准的投标人清单Approved Changes批准的变更Approved Project Requirements批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线Architectural Baseline构架基线Architectural View构架视图Architecture构架Architecture,executable构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive档案文件Archive Plan存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA")项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method("ADM")箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design实际建造设计As-built Documentation实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible("ALAP")尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件Assembly Sequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务Associated Revenue关联收益Association关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible("ASAP")尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设Assumptions List假设清单Assurance保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力Authority for Expenditure("AFE")开支权Authorization授权见ApprovalAuthorize批准Authorized Unpriced Work批准的未定价工作Authorized Work批准的工作Authorized Works批准的工作Automated Data Processing("ADP")自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event自动决策事件Automatic Generation自动生成Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性Average Outgoing Quality("AOQ")平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit("AOQL")平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予Award Fee奖金Award Letter中标函BAC完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge逆向收费Backward Pass倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts坏帐Balance余额权衡Balanced Matrix平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard平衡记分卡参见Scoring a Project's Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach("BSA")平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备Bar Chart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准Baseline at Completion("BAC")完成/完工基线Baseline Concept基线概念Baseline Control基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost基线成本Baseline Dates基线日期Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management基线管理Baseline Plan基线计划基准计划Baseline Review基线评审Baseline Schedule基线进度计划Baseline Start Date基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date.Baseline,budget基线预算Baseline,business基线商业Baseline,cost estimate基线费用估算Baseline,technical基线技术Basis of Estimate估算根据Batch批量参见LotBatch Operation批运行/批处理BATNA参见Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见Business Change ManagerBCWP参见Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC参见Elapsed CostBehavior行为/反应Behavior Analysis行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark基准Benchmarking标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益Benefits Framework效益框架Benefits Management效益管理Benefits Management Plan效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime效益管理制度Benefits Profiles效益简述Benefits Realization Phase效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement("BATNA")协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract最大努力合同Best Practices最佳实践Best Value最佳值Beta Distribution贝塔发布Beta Test贝塔测试Beta testing贝塔测试Bid投标Bid Analysis投标分析Bid Bond投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation招标文件准备Bid Documents招标文件Bid Evaluation评标Bid List投标人清单Bid Package标段标块Bid Protests投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications投标资质Bid Response投标响应Bid Technical Consideration投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision投标/不投标决策Bidder投标人Bidders Conference投标人会议Bidders List投标人名单Bidders Source Selection投标人来源选择Bidding投标Bidding Strategy投标策略Bill帐单Bill of Materials材料清单Bills of Materials材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement("BPA")一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint蓝图/计划设计图Board委员会Boiler Plate样板文件Bona Fide真诚真实Bond担保Bonus奖金Bonus Schemes奖励计划Booking Rates预提费率BOOT参见Build,Own,Operate,Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating自下而上估算Boundary边界BPA参见Blanket Purchase Agreement BPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming头脑风暴法Branching Logic分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract违约Breadboarding实验模型Break Even盈亏平衡Breakdown分解Breakdown Structure分解结构Break-Even Chart盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point盈亏平衡点Bribe贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing完全通过/推卸责任Budget预算Budget at Completion("BAC")完工预算BACBudget Cost预算成本Budget Costs预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement预算消耗Budget Element预算要素Budget Estimate预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation预算介绍Budget Revision预算修订Budget Unit预算单位Budgetary Control预算性控制Budgeted已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed("BCWP")已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled("BCWS")计划工作的预算成本Budgeting制定预算Budgeting&Cost Management预算制定与成本管理Build建设构造Build,Own,Operate,Transfer("BOOT")建造拥有经营转让Buildability建造能力Building建筑物Building Professionalism建设专业化Build-to Documentation建成文档Built-in Test Equipment内置测试设备Bulk Material大宗材料Burden间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof举证费Bureaucracy官僚制度Burn Rate消耗速度Burst Node分支点Business Actor业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal商业评估Business Area业务领域Business Assurance商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator商业保证协调人Business Case商业案例Business Change Manager("BCM")商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation商业创新Business Engineering商业工程Business Imperative商业需要Business Improvement业务改进Business Manager商务经理商业经理Business Modeling业务建模Business Needs商业需求Business Objectives商业目标Business Operations业务运作Business Process业务流程Business Process Engineering业务流程工程参见business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering("BPR")业务流程重组Business Processes业务流程Business Risk商业风险Business Rule商业规则Business Transition Plan业务转换计划参见Transition PlanBusiness Unit业务单位Buyer买方Buyer's Market买方市场Buy-In支持认同买进Bypassing回避C/SCSC参见Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA参见Control AccountCAD参见Computer Aided Drafting参见Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule估算进度安排Calculation计算Calendar日历参见Project Calendar.Calendar File日历文件Calendar Range日历范围Calendar Start Date日历开始日期Calendar Unit日历单位Calendar,Software日历软件Calendars日历集Calibration校准CAM参见Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing参见Control Account ManagerCAP参见Cost Account Plan参见Control Account PlanCapability能力Capability Survey能力调查Capital资本Capital Appropriation资本划拨Capital Asset资本资产Capital Cost资本成本Capital Employed占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project资本货物项目Capital Property资本财产CAR参见Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning墙卡规划法Career职业Career Path Planning职业路线规划Career Planning职业规划参见Career Path Planning.Carryover Type1结转类型1Carryover Type2结转类型2Cascade Chart层叠图CASE(1)参见Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE(2)参见Computer Aided System Engineering Cash现金Cash Flow现金流Cash Flow Analysis现金流分析Cash Flow Management现金流管理Cash Flow,Net现金流净值Cash In现金流入Cash Out现金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-up Alternatives赶上计划的备选方案Causation起因Cause动因CBD参见Component-Based DevelopmentCBS参见Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见Change Control BoardCCDR参见Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit("CPU")中央处理单元Centralized集中的Certain确定的参见Certainty.Certainty确定性Certificate of Conformance一致性认证Certification认证Chain链Challenge挑战Champion推动者支持者Change变更变化变革Change Control变更控制Change Control Board("CCB")变更管理委员会Change Documentation变更文档Change in Scope工作范围变化参见Scope Change.Change Log变更日志Change Management变更管理Change Management Plan变更管理计划Change Notice变更通知Change Order变更通知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions变更的条款Characteristic特性Chart图表Chart of Accounts会计科目表Chart Room图表室Charter章程参见Project CharterChecking检查Checklist检查清单Checkpoint检查点Checkpoints检查点集Chief Executive Officer首席执行官Child子项Child Activity子活动CI参见Configuration ItemClaim索赔Clarification澄清Class类Classes类Classification分类Classification of Defects缺陷的分类Clearance Number净空数Client客户Client Environment客户环境Client Quality Services客户质量服务Closed Projects已收尾的项目Closeout收尾Closeout Report收尾报告Closeout,phase收尾阶段参见Project Closeout.Closing终止Closure收尾CM参见Configuration Management参见Construction ManagementCoaching教练Code代码参见Source Code.Code and Unit Test编码和单元测试Code of Accounts帐目编码Coding编码Collaboration协作Collapsing折叠Collective集体的Combative好战的Commercial商务的Commercial Item Description商务描述Commission and Handover委托和移交Commissioning试运行Commissions and Bonuses酬金和奖金Commit提交Commitment承诺义务Commitment Document承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见Estimate Class ACommitment Package承诺包Commitment to Objectives对目标的承诺Committed Cost已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs已承诺费用Common Carrier公众运营商Communicating With Groups与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals与个人的沟通Communication沟通参见Effective Communication. Communication Channels沟通渠道Communication Plan,Strategic沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan,Tactical沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room交流室Communications Management沟通管理Communications Plan沟通计划Communications Planning沟通规划编制Community社团Company公司Comparison对比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensation and Evaluation补偿和评价Competence能力Competency能力Competition竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile编译Compile Time编译时Complete完成Completed Activity已完成的活动Completed Units完工单元Completion完工Completion Date完成日期Complex复杂的参见Project Complexity.Component构件组件Component Integration and Test组件集成和测试Component-Based Development("CBD")基于构件的开发Components组件Compound Risk复合风险Compromise折衷Compromising,in negotiating折衷谈判Computer计算机Computer Aided Design("CAD")计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting("CAD")计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing("CAM")计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware计算机硬件Computer Modeling计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item计算机程序配置项参见Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software计算机软件Computer Software Component计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item("CSCI")计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit计算机软件单元Computer-Aided计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept概念Concept Definition Document概念定义文档Concept Phase概念阶段Concept Study概念研究Conception Phase概念形成阶段Conceptual概念性的参见Concept.Conceptual Budgeting概念性预算Conceptual Design概念性设计Conceptual Development概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning概念性项目计划Concession让步Concession Making,in negotiating谈判中的让步Conciliatory调和的Concluding终决的Conclusions结论Concurrency并发性Concurrent并发事件Concurrent Delays并行延迟Concurrent Engineering并行工程Concurrent Tasks并行任务Conditional Risk条件风险Conditions条件条款Conducting执行Confidence Level信心等级Configuration配置Configuration Audit配置审核Configuration Breakdown配置分解Configuration Control配置控制Configuration Control Board配置控制委员会Configuration Identification配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures配置项验证程序Configuration Management配置管理Configuration Management Board配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships配置关系Configuration Status Accounting配置状态统计Conflict冲突Conflict Management冲突管理Conflict Resolution冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements与需求的一致性Confrontation积极面对Consensus一致同意Consensus Decision Process集体决策过程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration对价Considerations对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate合并Consortium联盟Constituents涉众Constraint约束条件Constraint,project constraint约束条件对项目的约束Constraints约束条件Constructability施工能力Construction施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor施工承包商Construction Cost施工成本Construction Management("CM")施工管理Construction Manager施工经理Construction Stage施工阶段Construction Work施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge建设性质询Constructive Change建设性变更Consultant咨询顾问Consulting咨询Consumable Resource可消耗资源Consumables消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice预期变更通知Contending,in negotiating争论在谈判中Content内容Content Type内容类型Context背景Contingencies不可预见费应急费用参见Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance应急补助参见Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan意外事件计划Contract Package合同包参见Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control合同履行控制Contract Plan合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements合同质量要求Contract Requirements合同要求Contract Risk合同风险Contract Risk Analysis合同风险分析Contract Signing合同签署Contract Strategy合同战略Contract Target Cost("CTC")合同目标成本Contract Target Price("CTP")合同目标价格Contract Type合同分类Contract Types合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS")合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management合同/采购管理Contracting签订合同Contractor承包商Contractor Claims Release承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report("CCDR")承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation承包商的绩效评价Contractual合同的参见Contractual Conditions. Contractual Conditions合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value贡献价值参见Added Value.Contribution Analysis贡献分析Control控制参见Project Control和Control Cycle. Control Account("CA")控制帐目Control Account Manager("CAM")控制帐目经理Control Account Plan("CAP"):控制帐目计划Control and Coordination控制和协调Control Chart控制表Control Cycle控制周期Control Gate控制关口控制关卡参见Management Control Point.Control Loop控制回路Control Point控制点Control Requirements控制必要条件要求Control System控制系统Control Theory控制论Controllable Risks可控风险Controlling控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship控制关系Coordinated Matrix协调型的矩阵Coordination协调Coordinator协调员Corporate公司Corporate Administration and Finance公司行政和财务Corporate Budget.公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank公司数据库Corporate Management公司管理Corporate Memory公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy公司价值体系,公司哲学Corporate Planning公司计划编制Corporate Project Management公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards公司质量标准Corporate Resources公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards公司标准Corporate Supervision公司监管Corporation公司Correction纠正Corrective Action纠正措施Correlation相关性Cost成本参见Project Cost.Cost Account成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager("CAM")成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan("CAP")成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods成本累加方法Cost Analysis成本分析Cost Applications成本应用Cost Avoidance成本规避Cost Baseline成本基线Cost Benefit成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure成本分解结构Cost Budgeting成本预算Cost Ceiling封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket成本上限范围Cost Center成本中心Cost Check成本检查Cost Classes成本类别Cost Code成本代码Cost Codes成本代码Cost Control成本控制Cost Control Point成本控制点Cost Control System成本控制系统Cost Curve成本曲线Cost Distribution成本分摊Cost Effective成本效率成本有效的Cost Element成本元素Cost Engineering成本工程Cost Envelope成本区域Cost Estimate成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship成本估算关系Cost Forecast成本预测Cost Forecasting成本预测Cost Growth成本增长Cost Incurred已发生成本Cost Index成本指数Cost Indices成本指数表Cost Input成本投入Cost Management成本管理Cost Model成本模型Cost of Money资金成本Cost of Quality质量成本Cost Overrun成本超支Cost Performance Baseline成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index("CPI")成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator("CPI")成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio("CPR")成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report("CPR")成本绩效报告Cost Plan成本计划Cost Plus成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract("CPFF")成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC")成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC")成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews成本评审Cost Savings成本节约Cost Sharing Contract成本共享合同Cost Status成本状态Cost to Complete竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast竣工所需成本预测Cost Types成本类型Cost Variance("CV")成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report("C/SSR")成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness成本效果分析法Costing成本核算Costing Systems成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet("CTR")成本时间资源表Counseling指导Countermeasures对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract" CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator". CPIF成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPM参见"Critical Path Method"CPN参见"Critical Path Network"CPPC参见"Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见"Cost Performance Ratio"参见Cost Performance Report"CPU参见"Central Processing Unit"CR参见"Change Request"Craft技艺Crash Costs赶工成本Crash Duration赶工工期Crashing赶工Creativity创造力Credit赊欠信誉Credited Resource已授予的资源Crisis危机Criteria标准指标Criterion标准指标Critical关键的Critical Activity关键活动Critical Chain关键链Critical Defect关键性缺陷Critical Defective有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review关键设计评审Critical Event关键事件Critical Factors关键因素Critical Path关键路径Critical Path Analysis关键路径分析Critical Path Method("CPM")关键路径法Critical Path Network("CPN")关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator关键绩效指标Critical Ratio临界比关键比率Critical Sequence关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor关键分包商Critical Success Factors("CSF")关键的成功因素Critical Task关键任务Critical Work Item关键工作项Criticality Index关键指数Cross Organizational交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan交叉阶段计划CSCI参见"Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见"Critical Success Factors"CTC参见"Contract Target Cost"CTP参见"Contract Target Price"CTR参见"Cost-Time Resource Sheet" Culture文化Culture,organizational文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date到目前为止的累计成本参见Total Expenditure to Date" Cumulative S Curve累计S曲线参见"S Curve"Currency Conversion货币兑换Current Budget当前预算Current Date Line当前日期线Current Finish Date当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date当前开始日期Current Status当前状态Current Year当年Custom Duty and Tax海关关税Customer客户Customer Acceptance Criteria客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment客户提供的设备Customer Perspective客户观点Customer/Client Personnel客户方的职员Cutoff Date移交日期Cutover移交CV参见Cost Variance"CWBS参见"Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics控制论Cycle周期Cycle Time周期Damages损害赔偿金Dangle悬空活动Data数据Data Application数据应用Data Bank参见"Corporate Memory"Data Collection数据收集Data Date("DD")数据日期Data Entry Clerk数据录入员Data Item Description("DID")工作项描述Data Processing数据处理Data Refinements数据改进Data Type数据类型Data Structure Organization数据结构组织Database数据库Database Administrator("DBA")数据库管理员Database Management System("DBMS")数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance验收日期Day Work Account日常工作帐户DBA参见"Database Administrator"DBM见"Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见"Database Management System" DCE参见"Distributed ComputingEnvironment"DCF参见"Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见"Data Date"Deactivation Plan惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures惰性化流程Debriefing投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized分散的Decision决策Decision Documentation决策文档Decision Event决策事件Decision Making制定决策Decision Making Process决策过程Decision Support System决策支持系统Decision Theory决策论Decision Tree决策树Decision Trees决策树组Decomposing分解Decomposition分解Default违约Default Values默认值Defect缺陷Defective缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency缺陷Deficiency List缺陷清单Definition定义Definition Phase定义阶段Definitive确定性的Definitive Estimate确定性估算参见"Estimate"Deflection风险转移Degradation降级Delay延期Delay,compensable补偿性延期Delaying Resource资源延期Delegating授权Delegation授权Deliberate Decision Event预先准备的决策事件Deliverable可交付成果,可交付物参见"Product".Deliverable Breakdown Structure可交付物分解结构参见"Work Breakdown Structure" Deliverable Deadline可交付物的终止期限Deliverables可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management交付物管理Delivery交付Delphi Technique德尔菲法Demonstrate演示证明Demonstrated已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience已证明的过去经验Demonstration演示Demonstration Review演示评审Department部门Departmental Budget部门预算Dependability可靠性Dependencies依赖关系Dependency活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship" Dependency Arrow关系箭线Dependency Diagram网络图前导网络图Dependency Links依赖关系Dependency Management依赖关系管理Deployment部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan部署计划Deployment Procedures部署流程Deployment Readiness Review部署准备评审Deployment View部署视图Depreciation折旧Descriptive描述性的Design设计Design&Development Phase设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives设计备选方案Design Appraisal设计评估Design Authority设计权威Design Baseline基准设计Design Bid Build设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief设计大纲Design Build设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept设计概念Design Contingency设计应急费用Design Contract设计合同Design Control设计控制Design Development设计开发Design Management设计管理Design Management Plan设计管理计划Design Model设计模型Design of Experiment试验设计Design Package设计包Design Review设计评审Design Subsystem设计子系统Design Time设计时间Design to Budget按预算设计Design to Cost按成本设计Design-to Specifications按规范设计Desirable Logic合意逻辑Detail Documentation详细的文档Detail Schedule详细的进度安排Detailed Design详细设计Detailed Design Stage详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering详细工程Detailed Planning详细计划Detailed Plans详细的计划参见Detailed Resource Plan和Detailed Technical PlanDetailed Resource Plan详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan详细的技术计划Determination决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本参见Cost Benefit"Deterministic确定性的Deterministic Network确定的网络图Developed Country发达国家Developer开发人员Developing Country发展中国家Development开发参见"Development Phase"Development case开发案例Development Phase开发阶段Development Plan开发计划Development process开发过程Deviation偏差Deviation Permit允许偏差参见"Production Permit"Diagram图Diagramming参见"Scheduling"DID参见"Data Item Description" Differences偏差差异Differentials差值Differing Site Conditions不同的现场环境Direct Cost直接成本Direct Cost Contingency直接成本应急费用参见"Project Direct Cost Contingency" Direct Costs直接成本Direct Labor直接人工Direct Project Costs直接项目成本费用Directing指挥Direction指导Directive指示Director主管总监Discipline学科Discipline Maintenance规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing非连续的过程Discount Rate贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow("DCF")折现现金流Discounting折现Discrete Effort离散工作Discrete Milestone离散里程碑Discrete Task离散任务Discrimination歧视Discussion讨论Display显示Disposal of Materials材料处置Dispute辩论Disruption破坏Disruptive破坏性的Dissemination分发。

计算机专用英语词汇1500 词《电脑专业英语》1. file [fail] n. 文件；v. 保存文件2. command [k..mɑ:nd] n. 命令，指令3. use [ju:z, ju:s] v. 使用，用途4. program [.pr.ugr.m] n. 程序5. line [lain] n. (数据，程序)行，线路6. if [if] conj. 如果7. display [dis.plei] vt. 显示，显示器8. set [set] v. 设置，n. 集合9. key [ki:] n. 键，关键字，关键码10. list [list] n. 列表，显示，v. 打印11. by [bai] prep. 凭，靠，沿12. press [pres] v. 按，压13. with [wie, wiθ] prep. 用，与，随着14. format [.f.:m.t] n. 格式15. change [t.eind.] v. 更换，改变，变动16. cursor ['k.:s.] n. 光标17. directory [di.rekt.ri] n. 目录，索引簿18. from [fr.m,fr.m] prep. 从，来自，以来19. menu [.menju:] n. 菜单，目录20. option [..p..n] n. 任选，选择，可选项21. character [.k.rikt.] n. 字符，符号，特性22. current [.k.r.nt] n. 电流23. type [taip] n. 型，类型；v. 打印24. screen [skri:n] n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽25. specify [.spesifai] v. 指定，规定，确定26. move [mu:v] v. 移动27. disk [disk] n. 盘，磁盘28. text [tekst] n. 正文，文本29. drive [draiv] v. 驱动；n. 驱动器30. see [si:] v. 看，看出，查看31. name [.neim] n. 名，名称；vt. 命名32. record [.rek.:d, ri.k.:d] n. 记录33. box [b.ks] n. 箱，匣，(逻辑)框34. database [.deit.beis] n. 数据库35. help [help] v. & n. 帮助36. memory [.mem.ri] n. 记忆存储，存储器37. which [wit.] pron. 哪个，a. 那一个38. all [.:l] a. 全，全部；ad. 完全39. on [.n] ad. 接通，导电，开40. copy [.k.pi] n. 复制，v. 拷贝41. shell [.el] n. 壳，外壳·42. delete [di.li:t] vt. 删除，删去，作废43. enter [.ent.] v. 键入，送入44. margin [.mɑ:d.in] n. 余量，边缘，边际45. mark [mɑ:k] n. 标记；vt. 加标记46. also [..:ls.u] ad. & conj. 也，亦，还47. do [du, du:] v. 做，干；n. 循环48. information [.inf..mei..n n. 信息，情报49. choose [t.u:z] v. 挑选，选择，选定50. select [si.lekt] vt. 选择51. group [gru:p] n. 组，群52. first [f.:st] a. & ad. & n. 第一，首先53. field [fi:ld] n. 字段，域，栏，场54. procedure [pr..si:d..] n. 过程，程序，工序55. print [print] v. 打印，印刷56. return [ri.t.:n] v. 返回，回送57. number [.n.mb.] n. 数字，号码；vt. 编号58. selected [si.lekt] a. 精选的59. want [w.nt, wɑ:nt] v. 需要，应该，缺少60. window [.wind.u] n. 窗口61. message [.mesid.] n. 信息，消息，电文62. dialog [.dai.l.g] n. & vt. 对话63. example [ig.zɑ:mp.l] n. 例子，实例64. create [kri:.eit] vt. 创立，建立65. insert [in.s.:t, .ins.:t] vt. 插入66. related [ri.leitid] a. 相关的67. item [.ait.m] n. 项，项目，条款68. edit [.edit] vt. 编辑，编排，编篡69. marked [ma:kt] a. 有记号的70. area [...ri.] n. (区)域，面积，方面71. parameter [p..r.mit.] n. 参数，参变量72. then [een] ad. & conj. 那时，则73. variable [.ve.ri.b.l] a. 可变的；n. 变量74. tab [t.b] n. 制表键75. up [.p] ad. 上，向上，a. 高的76. string [stri.] n. 行，字符串77. each [.i:t.] a. & ad. 各(自)，每个78. active [..ktiv] a. 激活的，活动的79. topic [.t.pik] n. 题目，论题80. start [stɑ:t] v. 起动，开始，启动81. mode [m.ud] n. 态，方式，模82. selection [si.lek..n] n. 选择83. function [.f..k..n] n. 函数，功能，操作84. word [w.:d] n. 字(词)，单词85. make [meik] vt. 制造，形成，接通86. right [rait] a. 右边的，正确的87. value [.v.lju:] n. 值88. button [.b.tn] n. 按钮89. index [.indeks] n. 索引，变址，指数90. without [wi.eaut] prep. 没有，在…以外91. appear [..pi.] vi. 出现，显现，好像92. left [left] a. & n. 左边(的)93. save [seiv] v. 保存94. next [nekst] n. 下一次，a. 其次95. off [.(:)f] ad. (设备)关着，脱离96. following [.f.l.ui.] a. 下列的，以下的97. control [k.n.tr.ul] v. 控制，支配，管理98. only [..unli] a. 唯一的，ad. 仅仅99. user [.ju:z.] n. 用户100. end [end] n. 结束，终点，端点101. system [.sist.m] n. 系统102. contain [k.n.tein] vt. 包含，包括103. time [taim] n. 时间；vt. 计时104. letter [.let.] n. 字母，信105. data [.deit.] n. 数据106. setting [.seti.] n. 设置，调整107. desire [di.zai.] v. & n. 期望108. position [p..zi..n] n. 位置；vt. 定位109. down [daun] ad. 落下，降低，减少110. task [tɑ:sk] n. 任务；v. 派给…任务111. view [vju:] n. & v. 视图，景象112. switch [swit.] n. & v. 开关，转换，切换113. include [in.klu:d] vt. 包括，包含114. get [get] v. 得到，获得，取115. default [di.f.:lt] v. 缺省，预置，约定116. structure [.str.kt..] n. 结构，构造，构件117. into [.intu, .int.] prep. 向内，进入118. path [pɑ:θ] n. 路径，通路，轨道119. blank [bl..k] n. 空白，间隔120. open [..up.n] v. 打开，开启，断开121. add [.d] v. & n. 加，增加，添122. enable [i.neib.l] vt. 启动，恢复正常操作123. operation [..p..rei..n] n. 操作，运算，动作124. erase [i.reiz] v. 擦除，取消，删除125. filename ['failneim] n. 文件名126. search [s.:t.] v. 检索，查询，搜索127. another [..n.e.] a. 另一个，别的128. last [lɑ:st] a. & n. 最后(的)129. column [.k.l.m] n. 列，柱，栏130. after [.ɑ:ft.] prep. & ad. 以后，后面131. prompt [pr.mpt] n. & v. 提示132. two [tu:] n. & a. 二，两，双133. execute [.eksikju:t] v. 实行，实施134. about [..baut] ad. 关于，大约，附近135. escape [i.skeip] v. 逃避，逸出，换码136. error [.er.] n. 错误，误差，差错137. currently [.k.r.ntli] ad. 目前，现在138. extension [ik.sten..n] n. 扩充，延伸139. same [seim] a. 同样的，相同的140. status [.steit.s] n. 状态，态，状况141. run [r.n] v. 运行，运转，操作142. argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt] n. 变元，自变量143. statement [.steitm.nt] n. 语句，陈述，命题144. shift [.ift] v. 转义，换档，移位145. store [st.:] n. & vt. 存储，存储器146. scroll [skr.ul] vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷147. replace [ri(:).pleis] vt. 替换，置换，代换148. macro ['m.kr.u] n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令149. page [peid.] n. 页面，页，版面150. quit [kwit] v. 退出，结束151. define [di.fain] vt. 定义，规定，分辨152. reference [.ref.r.ns] n. & a. 参考；参考的153. other [..e.] a. 别的，另外的154. while [wail] conj. 当…的时候155. pressing [.presi.] n. & a. 压制；紧急的156. restore [ri.st.:] vt. 恢复，复原157. top [t.p] n. 顶，尖端158. how [hau] ad. 如何，怎样，多么159. color [.k.l.] n. 颜色，色彩，(彩)色160. allow [u] v. 允许，容许161. block [bl.k] n. (字，信息，数据)块162. decimal [.desim.l] n. & a. 十进制；十进制的163. main [mein] a. 主要的164. definition [.defi.ni..n] n. 定义，确实，清晰度165. between [bi.twi:n] prep. 在…之间，中间166. optional [..p..n.l] a. 任选的，可选的167. date [.deit] n. 日期168. remove [ri.mu:v] v. 除去，移动169. arrow [..r.u] n. 箭头，指针170. label [.leib.l] n. 标签，标号，标识符171. within [wi.ein] prep. 在…以内172. issue [.i.u:, .isju:] v. 发行，出版，流出173. different [.difr.nt]a. 不同的，各种各样的174. available [..veil.b.l] a. 可用的175. returned [ri't.:nd] a. 退回的176. associate [..s.u.ieit] v. 相联，联想，关联177. attribute [..tribju:t, ..tribju:t] n. 属性，标志，表征178. dos [du:z]磁盘操作系统179. before [bi.f.:] prep. 以前，前，先180. order [..:d.] n. & vt. 指令，次序；排序181. modify [.m.difai] vt. 修改，改变，变址182. array [..rei] n. 数组，阵列183. mouse [maus] n. 鼠标器184. note [n.ut] n. 注解，注释185. locate [l.u.keit] vt. 定位186. video [.vidi.u] n. 视频，电视187. printer [.print.] n. 打印机，印刷机188. bar [bɑ:] n. 条，杆，棒189. bottom ['b.t.m] n. & a. 底，基础；底下的190. carriage [.k.rid.] n. 滑架，托架191. content [.k.ntent] n. 含量，容量，内容192. either [.aie. , .i:e.] a. & pron. 任何一个，各193. ok [.u.kei] ad. & a. 对，好；全对194. space [speis] n. 空格键，空间195. editor [.edit.] n. 编辑程序196. exist [ig.zist] vi. 存在，生存，有197. scope [sk.up] n. 范围，显示器198. paragraph [.p.r.grɑ:f] n. 段(落)，节，短讯199. multi [m.lti] (词头)多200. clear [kli.] v. 清除，弄干净201. exit [.eksit] n. & vi. 出口；退出202. report [ri.p.:t] vt. & n. 报告，报表203. execution [.eksi.kju:..n] n. 执行204. backup [.b.k.p] n. 备份，后备，后援205. version [.v.:..n, .v.:r..n] n. 版本206. find [faind] v. 寻找，发现207. pointer [.p.int.] n. 指针，指示字208. subset ['s.bset] n. 子集，子设备209. keyboard [.ki:b.:d] n. 键盘210. full [ful] a. & ad. & n. 全(的)，满211. check [t.ek] v. 校对，栓查，核算212. should [.ud, ..d] v. & aux. 应当，该213. single [.si.g.l] a. & n. 单个的；一个，单214. positioning [p..zi..n] n. 定位215. provide [pr..vaid] v. 提供216. title [.taitl] n. 题目，标题217. expression [ik.spre..n] n. 表达式218. through [θru:] prep. & ad. 通过，直通219. toggle ['t.gl] n. & v. 触发器；系紧220. code [k.ud] n. 码，代码，编码221. such [s.t.] a. & pron. 这样的，如此222. beginning [bi.gini.] n. 起点，初223. guide [gaid] n. 向导，指南，入门224. tree [tri:] n. 树，语法树225. environment [in.vai.r.nm.nt] n. 环境226. but [b.t,b.t]但是，可是，除非，不过227. device [di.vais] n. 设备，器件，装置228. highlight [.hailait] n. 增强亮度，提示区229. call [k.:l] v. 调用，访问，呼叫230. continue [k.n.tinju:] v. 连续，继续231. indicate [.indikeit] vt. 指示，表示232. until [.n.til, .n.til] prep. 到…为止，直到233. begin [bi.gin] v. 开始，着手，开端234. place [pleis] vt. 放，位，地点235. rename [ri:'neim] vt. 更名，改名236. swap [sw.p] v. 交换，调动237. work [w.:k] n. 工作238. remain [ri.mein] vi. 剩下，留下，仍然239. close [kl.uz] v. & a. 关闭，闭合；紧密的240. combination [.k.mbi.nei..n] n. 结合，组合241. profile [.pr.ufail] n. 简要，剖面，概貌242. unless [.n.les] conj. 除非243. so [s.u] pron. & conj. 如此，这样244. except [ik.sept] prep. 除…之外，除非245. turn [t.:n] v. & n. 转，转动；圈，匝246. back [b.k] n. 背面，反向，底座247. sure [.u.,..:] a. & ad. 确实的；的确248. section [.sek.(.)n] n. 节，段，区域249. follow [.f.l.u] v. 跟随，跟踪250. split [split] v. 分开，分离251. need [ni:d] v. 必须，需要252. access [..kses] n. 存取，选取，接近253. additional [..di..n.l] a. 附加的，辅助的254. cancel [.k.ns.l] v. 删除，取消，作废255. document [.d.kjum.nt] n. 文献，资料，文件256. case [keis] n. 情况，场合257. numeric [nju:'merik] n. & a. 数字的，分数258. go [g.u] vi. 运行，达到259. load [l.ud] n. & v. 装入，负载，寄存260. try [trai] n. (尝)试，试验261. size [saiz] n. 尺寸，大小，容量262. entire [in.tai.] a. & n. 完全的；总体263. leave [li:v] v. 离开，留下264. history [.hist.ri] n. 历史265. second [.sek.nd, si.k.nd] n. & a. 秒，第二(的) 266. reflow [ri:'fl.u] v. & n. 回流，逆流267. output [.autput] n. 输出，输出设备268. out [aut] n. & a. 输入，在外269. both [b.uθ] a. & ad. 两，双，都270. install [in.st.:l] vt. 安装271. source [s.:s] n. 源，电源，源点272. way [wei] n. 路线，途径，状态273. assign [..sain] vt. 赋值，指定，分派274. support [s..p.:t] vt. 支援，支持，配套275. specific [spi.sifik] a. 特殊的，具体的276. join [d..in] v. & n. 连接，并(运算)277. expand [ik.sp.nd] v. 扩充，扩展，展开278. like [laik] a. 类似的，同样的279. diskette ['disket] n. 软磁盘，软盘片280. skip [skip] v. 跳跃(定位)，跳过281. application [..pli.kei.(.)n] n. 应用282. confirmation [.k.nf..mei..n] n. 认可283. whether [.wee.] conj. 无论，不管284. hold [h.uld] v. 保持285. click [klik] n. “卡搭”声，插销286. write [rait] v. 写，存入287. byte [bait] n. (二进制的)字节288. abbreviate [..bri:vieit] vt. 缩写，省略289. show [..u] v. 显示，呈现，出示290. otherwise [..e.waiz] ad. & a. 另外291. working [.w.:ki.] n. 工作，操作，作业292. delimiter [di'limit.] n. 定界符，分界符293. location [l.u.kei..n] n. 定位，(存储器)单元294. perform [p..f.:m] v. 执行，完成295. graphic [.gr.fik] n. & a. 图形；图形的296. read [ri:d] v. 读，读阅297. confirm [k.n.f.:m] vt. 证实，确认298. sort [s.:t] v. 分类，排序299. clause [kl.:z] n. 条款，项目，子句300. once [w.ns] ad. & n. 只一次，一旦301. however [hau.ev.] conj. 然而，可是302. extend [ik.stend] v. 扩充303. look [luk] v. 看，查看304. starting ['stɑ:ti.] a. 起始的305. now [nau] ad. & n. 此刻，现在306. original [..rid..n.l] n. & a. 原文；原(初)始的307. correspond [.k.ri.sp.nd] vi. 通信(联系)308. property [.pr.p.ti] n. 性(质)，特征309. several [.sev.r.l] a. & n. 若干个，几个310. learn [l.:n] v. 学习，训练311. cause [k.:z] n. 原因，理由312. bracket [.br.kit] n. (方)括号，等级313. omit [.u.mit] vt. 省略，删去，遗漏314. running [.r.ni.] a. 运行着的，游动的315. sub‐directory n. 子目录316. edge [ed.] n. 棱，边，边缘，界限317. form [f.:m] n. 格式，表格，方式318. instruction [in.str.k..n] n. 指令，指导319. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320. below [bi.l.u] a. & prep. 下列的；低于321. standard [.st.nd.d] n. 标准322. occurrence [..k.r.ns] n. 出现，发生323. lock [l.k] n. & v. 锁，封闭；自动跟踪324. append [..pend] vt. 附加，增补325. destination [.desti.nei..n] n. 目的地，接收站326. password ['pɑ:sw.:d] n. 口令，保密字327. point [p.int] n. 点，小数点，句号328. variety [v..rai.ti] n. 变化，种类，品种329. many [.meni] a. & n. 许多，多数330. buffer [.b.f.] n. 缓冲器331. useful [.ju:sf.l] a. 有用的332. object [..bd.ikt. .b.d.ekt] n. 对象，目标，物体333. again [..gein] ad. 再，又，重新，也334. operating [..p.reit] a. 操作的，控制的335. carry [.k.ri] v. 进位，带336. update [..p.deit] v. 更新，修改，校正337. moving ['mu:vi.] n. & a. 活动的，自动的338. coprocessor ['es.] n. 协同处理器339. overlay ['.uv.'lei] v. 覆盖，重叠340. practice [.pr.ktis] n. 实习，实践341. navigation [.n.vi.gei..n] n. 导航342. automatically [.:t..m.tikli] ad. 自动地，机械地343. total [.t.utl] n. & v. 总数；总计344. previous [.pri:vi.s] a. 早先的，上述的345. software [.s.ftw..] n. 软件346. shortcut [...:tk.t] n. 近路，捷径347. long [l..] a. 长的，远的348. unique [ju:.ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的349. part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零件350. updated [..p.deit] a. 适时的，更新的351. internal [in.t.:nl] a. 内部的352. fill [fil] v. 填充353. basic [.beisik] n. & a. 基本；基本的354. math [m.θ] n. 数学355. since [sins] prep. 自从…以来356. determine [di.t.:min] v. 确定357. making [.meiki.] n. 制造，构造358. center [.sent.] n. 中心，中央359. already [.:l.redi] ad. 已经，早已360. keyword ['ki:w.:d] n. 关键字(词)361. action [..k..n] n. 操作，运算362. condition [k.n.di..n] n. 条件，情况；vt. 调节363. quick [kwik] a. & ad. 快速的，灵敏的364. assigned [..sain] a. 指定的，赋值的365. give [giv] vt. 给出，赋予，发生366. large [lɑ:d.] a. (巨)大的，大量的367. chapter [.t..pt.] n. 章，段368. computer [k.m.pju:t.] n. 计算机369. complete [k.m.pli:t] v. & a. 完成；完整的370. past [pɑ:st] a. 过去的，结束的371. match [m.t.] v. 比较，匹配，符合372. recover [ri.k.v.] v. 恢复，回收373. always [..:lweiz] ad. 总是，一直，始终374. require [ri.kwai.] v. 需要，要求375. opening [..up.ni.] n. 打开，断路，孔376. network [.netw.:k] n. & vt. 网络；联网377. sign [sain] n. 符号，信号，记号378. release [ri.li:s] vt. & n. 释放，核发，版379. three [θri:] a. & n. 三(的)380. recall [ri.k.(:)l] vt. 撤消，复活，检索381. deletion [di'li:..n] n. 删去(部分)，删除382. fixed [fikst] a. 固定的，不变的383. amount [.'maunt] vt. & n. 总计；合计384. alias [.eili.s] n. 别名，代号，标记385. quote [kw.ut] n. & v. 引号；加引号386. correct [k..rekt] a. & vt. 正确的；改正387. else [els] ad. & conj. 否则，此外388. maximum [.m.ksim.m] n. & a. 最大(的)，最高389. under [..nd.] prep. 在…下面(之下)390. take [teik] v. 取，拿391. switching [swit.i.] n. 开关，转接，交换392. element [.elim.nt] n. 元件，元素，码元393. modification [.m.difi.kei..n] n. 改变，修改394. modified ['m.difaid] a. 修改的，变更的395. input [.input] n. 输入，输入设备396. uppercase ['.p..keis] n. 大写字母397. plus [pl.s] prep. 加，加上，外加398. found [faund] v. 建立，创办399. debug [di:'b.g] vt. 调试400. force [f.:s] v. & n. 强制；压力，强度401. lowercase ['l.u..keis] n. 下档，小写体402. just [d..st] ad. 恰好403. undo [.n.du:] vt. 取消，废除404. environ [in'vai.r.n] vt. 围绕，包围405. why [wai] ad. 为什么406. temporary [.temp.r.ri] a. 暂时的，临时的407. put [put] v. 存放(记录)，放置408. instead [in.sted] ad. (来)代替，当作409. encounter [in.kaunt.] v. & n. 遇到，碰到410. across [..kr.s] prep. 交叉，越过411. matching ['m.t.i.] n. 匹配，调整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill [spil] v. 漏出，溢出，漏失414. level [.lev.l] n. 水平，级，层次415. browse [brauz] v. 浏览416. speech [spi:t.] n. 说话，言语，语音417. occur [..k.:] vi. 发生，出现，存在418. memo [.mem.u] n. 备忘录419. prior [.prai.] a. 先验的，优先的420. loaded [l.ud] a. 有负载的421. length [le.θ] n. (字，记录，块)长度422. round [raund] v. 舍入，四舍五入423. variant [.ve.ri.nt] n. & a. 变体，易变的424. floppy [.fl.pi] n. 软磁盘425. machine [m...i(:)n] n. 机器，计算机426. square [skw..] n. & a. 正方形；方形的427. supply [s..plai] vt. & n. 电源，供给428. home [h.um] n. & a. 家，出发点429. normal ['n.:m.l] a. & n. 正常，标准430. onto [..ntu, -t.] prep. 向…，到…上431. during [.dju.ri.] prep. 在…期间432. module [.m.dju:l] n. 模块(程序设计)433. monochrome ['m.n.kr.um] n. 单色434. assistance [..sist.ns] n. 辅助设备，帮助435. tell [tel] n. 讲，说，教，计算436. library [.laibr.ri] n. (程序…)库，图书馆437. demonstration [.dem.n.strei..n] n. (公开)表演，示范438. stack [st.k] n. 栈，堆栈，存储栈439. even [.i:v.n] a. & ad. 偶数的；甚至440. evaluate [i.v.ljueit] v. 估计，估算，求值441. times [taimz] n. 次数442. previously ['pri:vj.sli] ad. 以前，预先443. directly [di'rektli] ad. 直接地，立即444. logical [.l.d.ik.l] a. 逻辑的，逻辑“或”445. template ['templit] n. 标准框，样板，模板446. calling ['k.:li.] n. 呼叫，调用，调入447. later ['leit.] a. 更后的，后面的448. driver ['draiv.] n. 驱动器，驱动程序449. therefore ['e..f.:] ad. & conj. 因此，所以450. saving [.seivi.] a. 保存的451. detail [.di:teil] n. 元件，零件，细节452. linker ['li.k.] n. 连接程序453. loop [lu:p] n. 圈，环；(程序)循环，回路454. process [es] vt. 处理，进程，加工455. scheme [ski:m] n. 方案，计划，图456. every [.evri] a. 每个，全体，所有的457. refer [ri.f.:] v. 访问，引用，涉及458. possible [.p.s.b(.)l] a. 可能的，潜在的459. above [..b.v] a. 在…之上，大于460. overview [..uv.vju:] n. 综述，概要461. result [ri.z.lt] n. 结果462. syntax ['sint.ks] n. 语法，文法，句法463. abbreviation [..bri:vi.ei..n] n. 缩短，省略，简称464. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465. hidden ['hidn] a. 隐藏的，秘密的466. null [n.l] n. & a. 空(的)，零(的)467. send [send] v. 发送468. private ['praivit] a. 专用的，私人的469. hard [.hɑ:d] a. 硬的470. hardware [.hɑ:dw..] n. 硬件471. say [sei] v. 说，显示，假定472. equal ['i:kw.l] vt. & n. 等于，相等；等号473. pack [p.k] n. 压缩，包裹474. minus [.main.s] a. & n. 负的；负数，减475. alternate [.:l.t.:nit, ..:lt.:neit] a. 交替的，备用的476. collapse [k.'l.ps] v. 崩溃，破裂477. corner ['k.:n.] n. 角，角落，转换478. present ['preznt,pri'zent] a. & v. 现行的；提供479. interpreter [in.t.:prit.] n. 解释程序，翻译机480. advance [.d.vɑ:ns] v. & n. 进步，提高；进展481. forward [.f.:w.d] a. 正向的482. fast [fɑ:st] a. & ad. 快速的483. special [fɑ:st] a. 专用的，特殊的484. slash [sl..] n. 斜线485. utility [ju:.tiliti] n. & a. 实用程序；实用性486. regardless [ri.gɑ:dl.s] a. 不注意的，不考虑的487. disable [dis'eibl] vt. 禁止，停用488. compatible [k.m.p.t.b.l] a. 可兼容的，可共存的489. depend [di.pend] vi. 随…而定，取决于490. empty [.empti] a. 空，零，未占用491. alphabetical [..lf.'betik.l] a. 字母(表)的，abc 的492. branch [brɑ:nt.] n. 分支，支线；v. 转换493. resume [.rezju:mei] v. 重(新)开(始)494. multiple [.m.ltip.l] a. 多次的，复杂的495. monitor [.m.nit.] n. 监视器，监督程序496. configuration [k.n.figju.rei..n] n. 配置497. replacement [ri.pleism.nt] n. 替换，置换，更新498. required [ri'kwai.d] a. 需要的499. macros ['m.kr.s] n. 宏命令(指令)500. table ['teibl] n. 表501. loss [l.s] n. 损耗，损失502. batch [b.t.] n. 批，批量，成批503. exact [ig'z.kt] a. 正确的504. aboveboard [.'b.v'b.:d] ad. & a. 照直，公开的505. activate [..ktiveit] vt. & n. 使激活，驱动506. around [..raund] ad. & prep. 周围，围绕507. slow [sl.u] a. & ad. 慢速的508. floating ['fl.uti.] a. 浮动的，浮点的509. refresh [ri'fre.] v. 刷新，更新，再生510. stop [st.p] v. 停止，停机511. pass [pɑ:s] v. 传送，传递，遍(数)512. public ['p.blik] a. 公用的，公共的513. eject [i.d.ekt] n. 弹出514. ignore [ig.n.:] vt. 不管，忽略不计515. share [...] v. 共享，共用516. sequence ['si:kw.ns] n. 顺序，时序，序列517. consist [k.n'sist] vi. 符合，包括518. step [step] n. 步，步骤，步长，档519. double ['d.bl] a. 两倍的，成双的520. come [k.m] vi. 来，到，出现521. lower ['l.u.,'lau.] a. 下部的，低级的522. describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述，沿…运行523. count [kaunt] v. 计数，计算524. pop [p.p] v. 上托，弹出(栈)525. valid ['v.lid] a. 有效的526. suspend [s.s'pend] v. 中止，暂停，挂起527. enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt. 增强，放大，夸张528. separate [.sep.reit] v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的529. echo ['ek.u] n. 回波，反射波530. necessary [.nesis.ri] a. 必要的，必然的531. greater than 大于532. able ['eibl] a. 能…的，有能力的533. marking [mɑ:ki.] n. 标记，记号，传号534. ask [ɑ:sk] v. 请求，需要535. term [t.:m] n. 项，条款，术语536. bring [bri.] v. 引起，产生，拿来537. warning ['w.:ni.] n. & a. 报警，预告538. less [les] a. & ad. 更小，更少539. whose [hu:z] pron. 谁的540. comment [.k.ment] n. & vi. 注解，注释541. effect [i'fekt] n. 效率，作用，效能542. expanding [iks'p.ndi.] a. 扩展的，扩充的543. on‐line ['in] a. 联机的544. reorder [ri:'.:d.] v. (按序)排列，排序545. direct [di'rekt] a. 直接的546. enclose [in'kl.uz] vt. 封闭，密封，围住，包装547. reset ['ri:'set] vt. 复位，置“0”548. various ['v..ri.s] a. 不同的，各种各样的549. paper ['peip.] n. 纸，文件，论文550. prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止，预防551. side [said] n. (旁)边，面，侧(面)552. push [pu.] v. 推，按，压，进(栈)553. programming ['pr.ugr.mi.] n. 程序设计，编程序554. upper ['.p.] a. 上的，上部的555. row [r.u,rau] n. 行556. pressed [prest] a. 加压的，压缩的557. temporarily ['temp.rerili] ad. 暂时558. day [dei] n. 日，天，白天，时代559. repaint [ri:'peint] vt. 重画560. redefine ['ri:di'fain] vt. 重新规定(定义)561. relation [ri'lei..n] n. 关系，关系式562. dimension [di'men..n] n. 尺寸，维，因次563. boundary ['baund.ri] n. 边界，界限，约束564. zoom [zu:m] v. 变焦距565. initialize [i'iz] v. 初始化566. personal ['p.:s.nl] a. 个人的，自身的567. hello [.h..l.u] int. & v. 喂！；呼叫568. true [tru:] a. & n. 真，实，选中569. wish [wi.] v. & n. 祝愿，希望570. font [f.nt] n. 铅字，字形571. know [n.u] v. 知道，了解，认识572. convert [k.n.v.:t, .k.nv.:t] v. 转换，变换573. global [.gl.ub.l] n. 全局，全程，全局符574. still [stil] a. & n. & v. 静止的；静；平静575. installation [.inst..lei..n] n. 安装，装配576. invoke [] vt. 调用，请求577. interactive [int.r'.ktiv] a. 交互式，交互的578. described [di.skraib] a. 被看到的，被发现的579. century [.sent..ri] n. 世纪580. literal [.lit.r.l] a. 文字的581. rather [.rɑ:e.] ad. 宁可，有点582. exclusive [ik.sklu:siv] a. 排斥，排它性583. marker [mɑ:k.] n. 记号，标记，标志584. wait [weit] v. 等待585. appropriate [..pr.upri-it, ..pr.uprieit] a. 适当的，合适的586. fit [fit] v. & n. 适合，装配；非特587. adapter [.'d.pt.] n. 适配器，转换器588. filter [.filt.] n. 滤波器，滤光材料589. break [breik] v. 断开，撕开，中断590. backward ['b.kw.d] ad. 向后，逆，倒591. searching [s.:t.] n. 搜索592. receive [ri.si:v] v. 接收593. dual ['dju:.l] a. 对偶的，双的594. retry [ri:'trai] vt. 再试，复算595. normally ['n.:m.li] ad. 正常地，通常596. exactly [ig.z.ktli] ad. 正好，完全，精确地597. immediately [i.mi:di.tli] ad. 直接地598. separated ['sep.reitid] a. 分开的599. high [hai] a. 高600. equivalent [i'kwiv.l.nt] a. 相等的，等效的601. light [lait] n. & a. 光(波，源)；轻的602. zero ['zi.r.u] n. 零，零位，零点603. storage ['st.:rid.] n. 存储，存储器604. width [widθ] n. 宽度605. language [.l..gwid.] n. 语言606. startup ['stɑ:t.p] n. 启动607. much [m.t.] a. & n. 很多，许多，大量608. per [p.] prep. 每，按609. over [..uv.] prep. 在…上方610. mirror [.mir.] n. & v. 镜，反射，反映611. request [ri'kwest] n. & vt. 请求612. keypad ['ki:.p.d] n. 小键盘613. keep [ki:p] v. 保持，保存614. resident [.rezid.nt] a. 驻留的615. learning [.l.:ni.] n. 学问，知识616. talk [t.:k] v. 通话，谈话617. summary [.s.m.ri] n. 摘要，汇总，提要618. well [wel] n. & a. 井；好，良好619. link [li.k] n. & v. 链接；连接，联络620. according to a. 按照，根据621. identify [ai'dentifai] v. 识别，辨认622. designated [.dezignit, -neit] a. 指定的，特指的623. pertain [p..tein] vi. 附属，属于，关于624. expansion [ik.sp.n..n] n. 展开，展开式625. incompatible [.ink.m.p.t.b.l] a. 不兼容的626. blinking [bli.k] n. 闪烁627. month [m.nθ] n. 月份628. precede [pri.si:d] v. 先于629. readily ['redili] ad. 容易地，不勉强630. transportable [tr.ns'p.:t.bl] a. 可移动的631. appropriately [.'pr.upri.eitli] ad. 适当地632. routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 程序，例行程序633. ready [.redi] a. 就绪，准备好的634. listing ['listi.] n. 列表，编目635. newly ['nju:li] ad. 新近，重新636. year [ji.] n. (一)年，年度，年龄637. contact [.k.nt.kt] n. 接触，触点638. session [.se..n] n. 对话，通话639. own [.un] a. & v. 自己的；拥有640. redraw [ri:'dr.:] vt. 再拉641. here [hi.] ad. 在这里642. manual ['m.nju.l] a. 手工的，手动的643. particular [p.'tikjul.] a. 特定的，特别的644. rectangle ['rekt..gl] n. 矩形645. additive ['.ditiv] a. & n. 相加的；附加物646. similar ['simil.] a. 相似的647. assembly [.'sembli] n. 汇编，安装，装配648. copyright ['k.pirait] n. 版权649. description [di'skrip..n] n. 描述650. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 检索651. mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误652. produce [pr.'dju:s] v. 生产，制造653. ram [r.m] 随机存取存储器654. exception [ik'sep..n] n. 例外，异常，异议655. digit ['did.it] n. 数字，位数，位656. reverse [ri'v.:s] v. & a. 反向的，逆657. minimum ['minim.m] n. & a. 最小(的)，最低658. enough [i.n.f] a. & ad. 足够的，充足的659. although [.:l'e.u] conj. 虽然，即使660. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661. third [θ.:d] a. & n. 第三，三分之一662. red [red] a. & n. 红色(的)663. along [.'l..] prep. & ad. 沿着664. test [test] n. & v. 测试665. small [sm.:l] a. 小的，小型的666. feed [fi:d] v. 馈给，(打印机)进纸667. company [.k.mp.ni] n. & v. 公司；交际，交往668. movie ['mu:vi] n. 影片，电影(院)669. compile [k.m'pail] vt. 编译670. frequently [.fri:kw.ntli] ad. 常常，频繁地671. undefined [..ndi'faind] a. 未定义的672. state [steit] n. & vt. 状态；确定673. tick [tik] v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√)674. accept [.k.sept] vt. 接受，认可，同意675. intense [in.tens] a. 强烈的，高度的676. documentation [.d.kjumen'tei..n] n. 文件编制，文本677. asterisk [..st.risk] n. 星号(*)678. easily [.i:zili] ad. 容易地，轻易地679. become [bi.k.m] v. 成为，变成，适宜680. address [..dres] vt. & n. 寻址；地址681. interface ['int.feis] n. 接口682. pause [p.:z] vi. 暂停683. repeat [ri.pi:t] v. 重复684. restart [.ri:'stɑ:rt] v. 重新启动，再启动685. assumed [.'sju:md,.'su:md] a. 假定的686. speed [spi:d] n. 速度687. entry [.entri] n. 输入，项(目)，入口688. combine [k.m.bain] v. 组合，联合689. organize [..:g.naiz] v. 组织，创办，成立690. finished ['fini.t] a. 完成的691. mixed [mikst] a. 混合的692. permit ['p.:mit,p.'mit] v. 许可，容许693. formatting ['f.:m.ti.] n. 格式化694. root [ru:t] n. 根695. symbol [.simb.l] n. 符号，记号696. binary ['bain.ri] n. & a. 二进制；双态的697. whenever [wen.ev.] ad. & conj. 随时698. reach [ri:t.] v. & n. 范围，达到范围699. caution [.k.:..n] n. & v. 警告，注意700. subtotal [s.b't.utl] n. & v. 小计，求部分和701. card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片，插件(板)702. general [.d.en.r.l] a. 通用的703. associated [.'s.u.i.eitid] a. 联合的，相联的704. transfer [tr.ns'f.:] v. 传送，转换，转移705. connect [k.n.nekt] v. 连接706. partition [k.n.nekt] v. 划分，分区，部分707. hexadecimal ['heks..desim.l] a. 十六进制的708. generate [.d.en.reit] vt. 产生，发生，生成709. specification [.spesifi.kei..n] n. 说明书，规则说明书710. customize ['k.st.maiz] vt. 定制，定做711. far [fɑ:] a. 远的，遥远的712. nest [nest] v. 嵌套，后进先出713. duplicate [.dju:plikit] vt. 复制，转录，加倍714. compression [k.m'pre..n] n. 压缩，浓缩715. unable [.n.eib.l] a. 不能的716. means [mi:nz] n. 方法，手段717. alternately [.:l.t.:nitli] ad. 交替地，轮流地718. intensity [in.tensiti] n. 强度，亮度719. reading [.ri:di.] n. 读，读数720. let [let] v. 让，允许721. explicitly [ik'splisitli] ad. 明显地，显然地722. compare [k.m'p..] v. 比较，对照，比喻723. sector [.sekt.] n. & v. 扇区，段；分段724. problem [.pr.bl.m] n. 问题，难题725. vertically ['v.:tik.li] ad. 竖直地，直立地726. horizontally [.h.ri'z.ntli] ad. 水平地727. backspace ['b.k.speis] v. 退格，回退728. terminate [.t.:mineit] v. 端接，终止729. people [.pi:pl] n. 人们730. short [..:t] a. & n. 短的；短路731. drag [dr.g] vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳732. formatted [f.:rm.t] a. 有格式的733. preview ['pri:vju:] n. & vt. 预映734. underscore ['.nd.'sk.:] vt. 在…下面划线735. correctly [k.'rektli] ad. 正确地736. initially [i'ni..li] ad. 最初，开头737. reformat [.ri'f.m.t] v. 重定格式738. inside [in.said] n. & a. 内部，内容；内部的739. integrate [.intigreit] v. 综合，集成740. controlled [k.n.tr.ul] a. 受控制的，受操纵的741. period [.pi.ri.d] n. 周期742. huge [hju:d.] a. 巨大的，非常的743. determined [di't.:mind] a. 坚决的，毅然的744. trailing ['treili.] n. & a. 结尾；尾随的745. seek [si:k] v. 查找，寻找，探求746. introduction [.intr.'d.k..n] n. 入门，介绍，引进747. indent ['indent,in'dent] v. 缩排748. base [.beisis] n. 基，底，基地址749. integer ['intid..] n. 整数750. attempt [..tempt] vt. & n. 尝试，试验751. twice [twais] n. & ad. 两次，两倍于752. formed [f.:m] a. & n. 成形753. subscript ['s.bskript] n. 注脚，下标754. tiny [.taini] a. 微小的，微量的755. model [.m.dl] n. 模型，样机，型号756. correction [k.'rek..n] n. 校正，修正757. rating [.reiti.] n. 定额，标称值758. secondary ['sek.nderi] a. 辅助的，第二的759. opened a. 开路的，断开的760. limit ['limit] n. 极限，限界761. sun [s.n] n. 太阳，日762. translate [tr.ns'leit] v. 翻译，转换，平移763. reason ['ri:zn] n. 原因，理由764. colon ['k.ul.n] n. 冒号“:”765. avoid [.'v.id] vt. 避免，取消，无效766. range [reind.] n. 范围，域，区域767. allocate ['.l.keit] vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769. simply ['simpli] ad. 简单地，单纯地770. verify ['verifai] vt. 鉴定，检验，核对771. manner ['m.n.] n. 方法，样式，惯例772. direction [di'rek..n] n. 方向，定向，指向773. portion ['p.:..n] n. & vt. 部分；分配774. emulator ['emjuleit.] n. 仿真器，仿真程序775. successful [s.k'sesf.l] a. 成功的776. applied [.'plaid] a. 适用的，外加的777. sum [s.m] n. 和，合计，总额778. achieve [.'t.i:v] vt. 完成，实现779. together [t.'gee.] ad. 一同，共同，相互780. affect [..fekt] vt. 影响，改变，感动781. delay [di'lei] v. 延迟782. free [fri:] a. 自由的，空闲的783. properly ['pr.p.li] ad. 真正地，适当地784. kind [kaind] n. 种类，属，级，等785. splitting ['spliti.] n. 分区(裂)786. feature [fi:t..] n. 特征，特点787. console ['k.ns.ul,k.n's.ul] n. 控制台，操作台788. operate ['.p.reit] v. 操作，运算789. kernel ['k.:nl] n. 内核(核心)程序790. easy ['i:zi] a. & ad. 容易的；容易地。

IE专业英语（新）BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人机工程(工效学)Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Machine Interference机器干扰Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时换模Fool-Proof 防止错误法(防错法)Man 人Machine 机Material 料Method 法Environment 环境Temperature(temp)温度Humidity湿度learning curve学习曲线Time measurement 时间测量Methods of time measurement标准时间测量(MTM) Shop floor observation 现场观测Line Balancing 线平衡Value有价值NO VALUE 无价值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste浪费•Takt Time生产节拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物Disassemble 折卸Use 应用Assemble 装配Release Load 放手Inspect 检查Search 寻找Select 选择Play 计划Pre-Position预定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 迟延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Eliminate剔除C :Combine合并R: Re-arrange重排S :Simple简化PRA-Probabilistic Risk Assessment风险率评估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 风险关键指数What 完成了什么where 何处做When 何时做who 由谁做Why 为何这样做how 何时做delay等待operation操作inspection检查transportation搬运storage储存Color management 颜色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈(QCC)Activity-Base Management作业制成本管理(ABM)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织(ISO) Predetermined Time System 简称PTS 预定动作时间标准法Methods-time-measurement 方法时间衡量Work factor system 工作因素法(WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling 平准化= westing 西屋法objective rating 客观评比synthetic leveling 合成评比Work Sampling 工作抽样Motion time analysis 动作时间分析Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企业流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企业资源规划Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本经济订购量Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统(FMS)Finish or Final Quality Control成品质量管理(FQC)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)Just In Time实时管理(JIT)Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统(MES) Master Production Scheduling主生产排程(MPS) Master Production Planning主生产计划Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划(MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划(MRPII) Operation Scheduling作业计划Flow shop流水车间Optimized Production Technology最佳生产技术Supply Chain Management供应链管理(SCM)Statistic Process Control统计制程管制(SPC)Total Productive Maintenance全面设备管理(TPM) Total Quality Management全面质量管理(TQM)Zero Defect Quality Control零缺陷质量管理:PDCA Cycle PDCA循环:continual Improvement持续改善:Project项目Project Manager项目经理Project Management项目管理Project Plan项目计划Process Improvement现场改善WORK IN PROCESS 半成品President 董事长Visual management 目视管理bottleneck 瓶颈Layout 布置图quality engineering 质量工程人员(QE)first article inspection 新品首件检查(FAI)first article assurance首件确认(FAA)capability index能力指数(CP)Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组(QIT)Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全Make-to-stock备货型生产(MTS)Make-to-order订货型生产(MTO)Assemble-to-order按订单装配(ATO)Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Group technology成组技术(GT)Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE)Time compression technology时间压缩技术(TCT)Business process reengineering业务过程重组(BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Lean production精细生产(LP)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing计算机辅助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design计算机辅助设计(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering计算机辅助工程(CAE)Computer-aided-process planning计算机辅助工艺编制( CAPP) overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation独具一格Market focus集中一点cost efficiency成本效率quality质量Dependability可靠性Flexibility柔性product data management产品数据管理(PDM)Facility location设施选址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工艺过程布置layout based on group technology成组制造单元布置Job design工作设计work measurement工作测量Time study时间研究Basic motion study基本动作世界研究法(BMS)Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan经营计划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生产率Inventory库存Job-shop production单间小批生产Bill of materials (BOM)物料清单文件Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模块物料清单Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning分配需求计划scheduling编制作业计划sequencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting赶工supply chain供应链Purchasing Management采购管理Quick Response快速用户反应JIT Purchasing准时采购physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬运project项目critical path method关键路线法optimistic time最乐观时间Most likely time最可能时间pessimistic time最悲观时间Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF) Mean time to repair平均维修期(MTTR)plan 计划do 执行check 检查action 处理level production生产平准化optimized production technology最优生产技术(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research运筹学Service Sector服务业Operation Management运作管理Operation System运作系统World Class Manufacturing世界级制造Time-based Competition基于时间的竞争Operation Flexibility运作战略Product Development产品开发Dependent Demand独立需求Economic Order Lot 经济订货批量:Safety Stock安全库存Shortage Costs缺货成本ABC Classing Method A BC分类法Reorder Point订货点Holding Costs存储成本Productivity Improvement Team生产力提升小组(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center生产力提升中心(PIC)工厂常用词汇Assembly& Loading Clips 组合上耳夹Break PAD 折PADBreak PIN 折脚Paste Base 沾BASEapproved by: 核准Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)组合Aug.(August) 八月Base 底座bifilar 双线并绕Bobbin（BBN）绕线管bottom 底部Brush Epoxy On Core 铁芯刷胶Brush Epoxy On Loop 线圈刷胶checked by: 审核Choke电感clip耳夹close winding密绕component 组件condition条件condition条件copper铜箔立式core铁芯Curing烘烤current 电流CUT WIRE 裁线Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description: 说明Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA设计Desk Topdip 浸入Direction 方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗电磁干扰Enameled copper wire 漆包线Engineering Change Request 工程变更要求epoxy胶equipment/instrument设备Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式与效应分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture治具flow chart 流程窗体flux助焊剂FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FN: Immediated change 立即变更Function test 测试gap 间隙,缝隙HI-POT安规测试IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工业工程impregnation浸泡inductance 电感ink油墨inspection(INSP)检查Insulating Tape绝缘胶布issued date: 发行日期item发料Jan.(January) 一月Joint Quality Engineering (JQE) Jul.(July) 七月Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape高温胶布layer 层line线Magnetic Components 磁性组件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape安胶marking印章materials物料May五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程measurement测试mechanical dimension 外观尺寸MFG: manufacturing制造Mini-TowerModel: 机种Not Deviate Measure 量平整度Nov.(November) 十一月O/I Operation Instruction 作业指导书Oct.(October) 十月OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)oven 烤箱P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run试作验证pad 垫片PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程pin adjustment对脚PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折弯钢片pin 脚plastic 塑料,塑料poor processing 制程不良Pre-soldering 预焊primary(pri)初级process 流程production capacity生产力卧式production control (PC)生管purchasing采购QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)remark: 备注Reported by: 草拟Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample样品schematic 结构图second(sec)次级Sept.(September) 九月solder bar锡棒solder iron 烙铁solder wire锡丝soldering焊锡solvent 稀释剂space winding疏绕Specification （Spec）生产规格stand-off 凸点station 站别step步序straighten 弄直,使变直tape 胶带TE: Test Engineering 测试工程terminal 脚,端子Time (时间)timer定时器top顶部,上层transformer 变压器trifler三线并绕tube 套管turn ratio圈数比turn圈数twist绞线Unloading The Clips 下耳夹vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse仓库winding direction 绕线方向winding绕线wire trimming理线。

第一章（计算机系统概论）digital computer 数字计算机decimal digits 十进制数字binary 二进制bit 位ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码computer system 计算机系统hardware system 硬件系统software system 软件系统I/O devices 输入输出设备central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理器memory 存储器application software 应用软件video game 计算机游戏system software 系统软件register 寄存器floating point data浮点数据Boolean布尔值character data字符数据EBCDIC扩充的二十一进制交换代码punched cards穿孔卡片magnetic tape磁带main memory主存vacuum tubes电子管magnetic drum磁鼓transistors晶体管solid-state devices固体器件magnetic cores磁芯integrated circuit（IC）集成电路silicon chip硅芯片multiprogramming多道程序设计timessharing分时分时技术minicomputers小型计算机mainframe大型计算机large-scaleintegrated(LSI)大规模集成very-large-scale integrated(VLSI)超大规模集成word processing文字处理eletronic spreedsheets电子表格database management programs数据库管理程序desktop publishing桌面印刷personalcomputer(PC)个人计算机microcomputer微型计算机storage capacities存储容量stand-alone computer独立计算机local area network(LAN)局域网peripheral devices外部设备assembly line流水线supercomputer巨型计算机第二章（计算机系统结构）memmory subsystem存储子系统I/O subsystem输入输出子系统bus总线system bus系统总线chip 芯片address bus地址总线instructions指令memory location存储单元data bus数据总线control bus控制总线local bus 局部总线microprocessor微处理器register set寄存器组arithmetic logic unit(ALU)运算器clock cycle时钟周期control unit控制器computer architecture计算机体系结构introduction format指令格式addressing modes寻址方式introduction set指令集internal memory内存main memory主存Random Access Memory(RAM)随机存取存储器Read Only Memory (ROM)只读存储器secondary storage副主存储器vitual memory虚拟存储器Dynamic RAM(DRAM)动态存储器refresh circuitry刷新电路Static RAM(SRAM)静态RAMcache memory高速缓冲存储器masked ROM掩膜ROMPROM可编程RAMEPROM可擦写PROMultraviolet light紫外线EEPROM or EEPROM电擦写PROMbasic input/output system(BIOS)基本输入输出系统flash EEPROM 快闪存储器memory hierarchy 存储器体系结构auxiliary memory 辅助存储器storage memory 存储容量keyboard 键盘alphanumeric key字母数字键function key 功能键cursor key 光标键numeric keypad 数字键mouse 鼠标touch screen触屏infrared ray红外线monitor 监视器display screen显示屏laser printer激光打印机ink-jet printer喷墨打印机dot-matrix printer点针式打印机modem调制解调器input-output interface(I/O interface)输入输出接口peripheral外部设备，外设interrupt中断program counter程序计数器vectored interrupt向量中断nonvectored interrupt非向量中断interrupt vector中断向量Direct Memory Acess(DMA)直接存储器存取timeout超时第三单元（计算机体系结构）parallel processing 并行操作serial operations 串行操作instructions stream 指令流data dream 数据流SISD 单指令单数据流SIMD 单指令多数据流MISD 多指令单数据流MIMD 多指令多数据流pipeline processing 流水线处理combinational circuit 组合电路multiplier 乘法器adder 加法器clock pulse 时钟脉冲vector processing 向量处理one-dimensional array 一维数组scalar processer 标量处理器vector instructions 向量指令CISC 复杂指令集计算机decoder 译码器RISC 精简指令集计算机backward compatibility 向下兼容第四单元（算法与数据结构）algorithm 算法parallel algotithm 并行算法primitive 原语syntax 语法semantics 语义pseudocode 伪码exhaustive search 穷举搜索divide-and-conquer algorithm 分治算法dynamic programming 动态规划bottom-up 自上而下top-down 自下而上array 数组one-dimensional array 一维数组pointer 指针program counter 程序计数器instruction pointer 指令指针list 列表linked list 链表singly-linked list 单向链表double-linked list 双向链表circularly-linked list 循环链表FIFO 先进先出LIFO 后进先出stack 栈push 压栈pop 出栈stack pointer 栈指针queue 队列tree 树root 根level 层次degree of a node 结点的度depth of a tree树的深度binary tree 二叉树traversal 遍历M-way search tree M向搜索树第五章（编程语言）Program 程序Program language 程序设计语言Software engineering 软件工程Pseudocode 伪码Flowchart 流程图Coding 编码Program testing 程序测试Desk-checking 手工检查Documentation 文档User documentation 用户文档Operator documentation 操作员文档Programmer documentation 程序员文档Machine language 机器语言Assembly languages 汇编语言High-level languages 高级语言RAD(rapid application development) 快速应用开发Natural language 自然语言Artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能Compile 编译Assemble 汇编Source code 源代码Object code 目标代码Linker 连接器Executable file 可执行文件Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object 对象Class 类ADT（abstract data type）抽象数据类型Member variable 成员变量Class variable 类变量Member function 成员函数Inheritance 继承Derived class 派生类Overload 超载Message 消息Static binding 静态绑定Dynamic binding 动态绑定Polymorphism 多态性Visual programming 可视化编程Markup language 标记语言HTML（hyper text markup language）超文本标记语言Hyperlink 超链接XML(extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言Java virtual machine java虚拟机第六章（操作系统）Application software 应用软件System software 系统软件Utility software 实用软件Operating system（OS）操作系统Shell 操作系统的外壳程序Graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Kernel 内核Serial processing 串行处理Job 作业Batch processing 批处理Simple batch systems 简单批处理系统Multiprogrammed batch systems 多道程序批处理系统Monitor 监控程序Scheduler 调度程序Multiprogramming 多道程序Multitasking 多任务Time-sharing systems 分时系统Uniprogramming 单道进程Process 进程Process management 进程管理Process control block 进程控制块Mutual exclusion 互斥Multiprocessing 多处理，多进程Distributed processing 分布式管理Concurrent processes 并发处理Deadlock 死锁Synchronize process同步处理Semaphore 信号量Reusable resource 可复用性资源I/O buffers 输入/输出缓冲区I/O channel 输入/输出通道Deadlock prevention 死锁预防Deadlock detection 死锁检测Deadlock avoidance 死锁避免Virtual memory 虚拟内存Logical reference 逻辑引用Real addresse 实地址Paging 分页Segmentation 分段Virtual address 虚拟地址Physical addresses 物理地址Real-time process 实时处理File management 文件管理Plug and play(PnP) 即插即用第七单元(应用软件)application software 应用软件word processing 字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格personal finance 个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形database manager 数据库管理软件groupware 群件desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览区desktop publishing 桌面印刷project management 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造multimedia authoring 多媒体发布animation 动画MIDI 乐器数字化接口speech synthesis 语音合成insertion point 插入点scroll bar 滚动条window 窗口menu bar 菜单栏pull-down menu 下拉式菜单Button 按钮toolbar 工具条dialog box 对话框default value 缺省值（默认值）macro 宏OLE 对象链接和嵌入clipboard 剪切板column 列row 行cell 单元格cell address 单元格地址cell pointer 单元格指针formula 公式function 函数bar chart 柱形图line chart 线图pie chart 圆饼图workflow software 工作流软件PIM 个人信息管理软件Web browser 浏览器World Wide Web 万维网home page 主页第八单元（数据库）DBMS 数据库管理系统instance 实例schema 模式physical schema 物理模式存储模式内模式logical schema 逻辑模式概念模式模式subschema 子模式外模式data independence 数据独立性physical data independence 物理数据独立性logical data independence 逻辑数据独立性data model 数据模型entity-relationship model 实体联系模型object-oriented model 面向对象模型semantic data model 语义数据类型functional data model 功能数据模型entity 实体entity set 实体集mapping cardinality 映射基数abstract data type 抽象数据类型attribute 属性relation 关系tuple 元组primary key 主键super key 超健candidate key 候选键foreign key 外键DDL 数据定义语言data dictionary 数据字典DML 数据操纵语言procedure DML 过程化DML nonprocedure DML 非过程化DMLSQL 结构化查询语言view 视图the relational algebra 关系代数the tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算atomicity 原子性consistency 一致性duration 持久性transaction 事物DBA 数据库管理员。

计算机专业课程名称英文翻译（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentationof ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下（2）（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation ofEmbedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 ExperimentationofXML Principle andApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation ofComputer Maintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另：计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。

软考信息系统项目管理师计算机专业英语常用词汇AActive-matrix 主动距陈Adapter cards 适配卡Advanced application 高级应用Analytical graph 分析图表Analyze 分析Animations 动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations 算术运算Audio-output device 音频输出设备Access time 存取时间access 存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies 广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons 附软件Address 地址Agents 代理Analog signals 模拟信号Applets 程序Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口Attachment 附件BBar code 条形码Bar code reader 条形码读卡器Basic application 基础程序Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案Binary system 二进制系统Bit 比特Browser 浏览器Bus line 总线Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth 带宽Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband 宽带Browser 浏览器Business-to-business 企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer 企业对消费者Bus 总线CCables 连线Cell 单元箱Chain printer 链式打印机Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备Chart 图表Chassis 支架Chip 芯片Clarity 清晰度Closed architecture 封闭式体系结构Column 列Combination key 结合键computer competency 计算机能力connectivity 连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语言识别系统Control unit 操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse 无线鼠标Cable modems 有线调制解调器carpaltunnel syndrome 腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM 可记录光盘CD-RW 可重写光盘CD-R 可记录压缩光盘Channel 信道Chat group 谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client 客户端Coaxial cable 同轴电缆cold site 冷战Commerce servers 商业服务器Communication channel 信道Communication systems 信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc 光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994 计算机滥用法案computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics 计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986 计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network 计算机网络computer support specialist 计算机支持专家computer technician 计算机技术人员computer trainer 计算机教师Connection device 连接设备Connectivity 连接Consumer-to-consumer 个人对个人cookies-cutter programs 信息记录截取程序cookies 信息记录程序cracker 解密高手cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱Cybercash 电子现金Cyberspace 计算机空间cynic 愤世嫉俗者DDatabase 数据库database files 数据库文件Database manager 数据库管理Data bus 数据总线Data projector 数码放映机Desktop system unit 台式电脑系统单元Destination file 目标文件Digital cameras 数码照相机Digital notebooks 数字笔记本Digital bideo camera 数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system 不连续语言识别系统Document 文档document files 文档文件Dot-matrix printer 点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal 非智能终端data security 数据安全Data transmission specifications 数据传输说明database administrator 数据库管理员Dataplay 数字播放器Demodulation 解调denial of service attack 拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service 拨号服务Digital cash 数字现金Digital signals 数字信号Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路Digital versatile disc 数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc 数字化视频光盘Direct access 直接存取Directory search 目录搜索disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划Disk caching 磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette 磁盘Disk 磁碟Distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统Distributed processing 分布处理Domain code 域代码Downloading 下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD 随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book 电子阅读Expansion cards 扩展卡enduser 终端用户e-cash 电子现金e-commerce 电子商务electronic cash 电子现金electronic commerce 电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986 电子通信隐私法案encrypting 加密术energy star 能源之星Enterprise computing 企业计算化environment 环境Erasable optical disks 可擦除式光盘ergonomics 人类工程学ethics 道德规范External modem 外置调制解调器extranet 企业外部网FFax machine 传真机Field 域Find搜索FireWire port port 火线端口Firmware 固件Flash RAM 闪存Flatbed scanner 台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor 纯平显示器floppy disk 软盘Formatting toolbar 格式化工具条Formula 公式Function 函数fair credit reporting act of 1970 公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆File compression 文件压缩File decompression 文件解压缩filter 过滤firewall 防火墙firewall 防火墙Fixed disk 固定硬盘Flash memory 闪存Flexible disk 可折叠磁盘Floppies 磁盘Floppy disk 软盘Floppy-disk cartridge 磁盘盒Formatting 格式化freedom of information act of 1970 信息自由法案frustrated 受挫折Full-duplex communication 全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application 通用运用程序Gigahertz 千兆赫Graphic tablet 绘图板green pc 绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer 手提电脑Hard copy 硬拷贝hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件Help 帮助Host computer 主机Home page 主页Hyperlink 超链接hacker 黑客Half-duplex communication 半双通通信Hard disk 硬盘Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒Hard-disk pack 硬盘组Head crash 磁头碰撞header 标题help desk specialist 帮助办公专家helper applications 帮助软件Hierarchical network 层次型网络history file 历史文件hits 匹配记录horizontal portal 横向用户hot site 热战Hybrid network 混合网络hyperlinks 超连接Image capturing device 图像获取设备information technology 信息技术Ink-jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机如需了解更多信息系统项目管理师资讯，请看希赛软考学院！。

ProjectLocation项目地点ProjectLog项目日志ProjectLogic项目逻辑关系ProjectLogicDrawing项目逻辑图ProjectMaker项目制造者ProjectManagement("PM")项目管理ProjectManagement项目管理ProjectManagementCompetence项目管理能力ProjectManagementElements项目管理要素ProjectManagementInformationSystem项目管理信息系统ProjectManagementIntegration项目管理整合ProjectManagementManual项目管理手册ProjectManagementOffice("PMO")项目管理办公室ProjectManagementPlan项目管理计划ProjectManagementProcess项目管理过程ProjectManagementProfessional("PMP"?)项目管理专业人员ProjectManagementSoftware项目管理软件ProjectManagementTeam项目管理团队ProjectManager("PM")项目经理ProjectManual项目手册ProjectPolicies/Procedures ProjectMatrix项目矩阵组织ProjectMilestone项目里程碑ProjectMissionStatement项目使命说明书ProjectMonitoring项目监测ProjectNetworkDiagram项目网络图ProjectNetworkTechniques项目网络技术ProjectObjective项目目标ProjectObjectives项目目标ProjectOffice项目办公室ProjectOrganization项目组织ProjectOutput项目输出ProjectPerformance项目绩效ProjectPersonnel项目人员ProjectPhase项目阶段ProjectPlan项目计划ProjectPlanDevelopment项目计划制定ProjectPlanExecution项目计划执行ProjectPlanning项目计划编制ProjectPolicies项目方针ProjectPortfolio项目组合ProjectPortfolioManagement项目组合管理ProjectPortfolioPlan项目组合计划ProjectPre-SelectionMeetings项目初选会议ProjectPriorities项目优先权项目优先次序ProjectPriorityClass项目优先等级ProjectProblem项目问题ProjectProceduresManual项目流程手册ProjectProcesses项目过程ProjectProcurementManagement项目采购管理ProjectProcurementStrategy项目采购策略ProjectProductsList("PPL")项目产品清单ProjectProductsListFactSheets项目产品清单情况说明书ProjectProgressReport项目进展报告ProjectQualityManagement项目质量管理ProjectRecordsManagement项目记录管理ProjectReporting项目报告项目汇报ProjectResourcePlan项目资源计划ProjectResponsibility项目责任ProjectReview项目评审ProjectReviewCalendar项目评审日程表ProjectRisk项目风险ProjectRiskAnalysis项目风险分析ProjectRiskCharacterization项目风险鉴定ProjectRiskManagement项目风险管理ProjectRisks项目风险ProjectSchedule项目进度ProjectSchedules项目进度表ProjectScope项目范围ProjectScopeManagement项目范围管理ProjectSegments项目组成部分ProjectServices项目服务ProjectSponsor项目发起人项目赞助者ProjectSponsor,SponsoringTeam项目发起人发起组ProjectStage项目小阶段子阶段ProjectStakeholder项目干系人项目利益相关者ProjectStakeholders项目干系人ProjectStandard项目标准ProjectStartDate/Schedule项目开始日期/进度ProjectStartup项目启动ProjectStatusReport项目状态报告ProjectStrategy项目策略ProjectStructure项目结构ProjectSuccess项目成功ProjectSuccessCriteria项目成功标准ProjectSuccess/FailureCriteria项目成功/失败标准ProjectSupportOffice项目支持办公室ProjectTaskForce项目特别工作组ProjectTeam项目团队ProjectTeamMembers项目团队成员ProjectTeamwork项目团队协作ProjectTechnicalPlan团队技术计划ProjectTermination项目终止ProjectTimeFrame项目时间框架ProjectTimeManagement项目时间管理ProjectUsers项目用户ProjectVisibility项目可见性ProjectVision项目远景ProjectVisionStatement项目远景说明书ProjectWebSite项目网站Project/ProgramMethodology项目方法论Project-BasedManagement基于项目的管理EnterpriseProjectManagementProjectized项目化ProjectizedOrganization项目型组织Proposal建议书ProposalForm建议书格式ProposalProjectPlan建议书项目计划ProprietaryInformation所有者信息产权信息ProratedCost比例成本Prospectus计划书说明书Protection保护Prototype原型PrototypeModel原型模型Prototype,software软件原型Prototyping原型制作ProvisionalSum补贴总额补助金PRTProductRealizationTeamPSPlannedStartDatePSAProfessionalServicesAgreement PSOProgramSupportOfficePSPProfessionalServicesProvider Public公众PublicRelations公共关系PublicSources公共资源PublicSpeaking公众演讲技巧Publications出版物PublishedModel[MOF]已发布的模型PunchList剩余工作清单PunishmentoftheInnocent无辜受罚Purchase购买采购PurchaseOrder采购订单Purchasing采购PurchasingStrategy采购策略PureRisk纯风险InsurableRiskPurpose意图PriceVariancePVWAPlanned value forWorkAccomplished PVWSPlanned value forWorkScheduled QAQualityAssuranceQCQualityControlQualification合格证明Qualifications:Contractor承包商资格证明QualifiedProduct合格产品QualifiedProductList("OPL")合格产品清单Qualitative定性的QualitativeRiskAnalysis定性风险分析Quality质量QualityAssurance质量保证质量保证部门QualityAssurancePlan质量保证计划QualityAssurancePolicy质量保证方针QualityAssuranceProgram质量保证程序QualityAssuranceRepresentative("OAR")质量保证代表QualityAssurance)("QA")质量保证QualityAudit质量审核QualityConformance质量合格QualityControl("QC")质量控制质量控制部门QualityCriteria质量准则QualityEvaluationMethods质量评估方法QualityFile质量文件QualityFunctionDeployment质量功能部署QualityGrade质量等级QualityGuide质量指南QualityImprovement质量改进QualityImprovementProgram质量改进计划QualityInspection质量检查QualityInspectionProcedures质量检查程序QualityLoop;QualitySpiral质量环质量螺旋线QualityManagement质量管理QualityManagementFunction质量管理职能QualityPlan质量计划QualityPlanning质量计划编制QualityPolicy质量方针QualityProcessReview质量过程评审QualityProgramRequirement质量计划需求QualityReview质量评审QualityStandards质量标准QualitySurveillance质量监督QualitySystem质量体系QualitySystemReview质量体系评审Quantitative定量的QuantityTake-Off工料估算Quantum定额Queue排队等待QuickReactionCapability快速反应能力RAMResponsibility/AccountabilityMatrixResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix RAMPRiskAnalysisandManagementforProjects RandomObservation随机抽样观察RandomSample随机抽样Range范围Rank等级RankedPositionalWeightMethod("RPWM")重要位置排序法Ranking排序RapidImplementation快速实施FastTrackingRationale原理说明RBSResourceBreakdownStructureRDBMSRelationalDataBaseManagementSystem ReadinessAssessment准备情况评估RealProperty地产房地产RealTime实时RealWorld现实世界Realization实现Re-baseline重定基线Rebaselining重定基线Re_BaseliningRe-baselining重定基线RecognizedProfession公认职业Recommend推荐(动词)建议Recommendation推荐(名词)建议Reconditioned再修复Record记录RecordDrawings图纸记录RecordRetention记录保留RecordingFacts记录事实Records记录RecordsManagement记录管理Recruitment,SelectionandJobPlacement招聘挑选和工作安排RecurringCosts复发性费用RecurringTask复发性任务周期性任务ReducedInspection精简检查ReductioninForce缩编Redundancy冗余多余人员Reengineering重组再设计ReferenceGroup咨询小组ReferentPower威望权力Refinement,ScheduleRefinement改善进度改善RegressionAnalysis回归分析Regulations规则Regulatory调整RegulatoryPersonnel纪检人员ReimbursableExpenditure可退还经费ReinforcementTheory强化理论Rejected被拒绝RejectionNumber遭拒底数RelatedBase关联基Relationship关系RelationshipFloat关系浮动时间Release发布发布版本ReleaseClaims发布声明ReleaseManager发布经理Reliability可靠性ReliabilityAssurance可靠性保证RemainingAvailableResource剩余可用资源RemainingDuration剩余工期RemainingFloat("RF")剩余浮动时间Re-measurement再测量RepetitiveWorkSequence重复工作系列ReplacementTheory替代理论重置理论Replacement value重置价值Replan再计划Replanning再次制定计划Report汇报报告ReportSpecificationFile报告规范文件Reporting报告编写报告ReportingbyResponsibility根据职责汇报Repository储存库Re-profiling重新规划Reprogramming重新计划Reputation名誉RequestforAppropriation("RFA")经费申请CapitalAppropriationRequest RequestforChange("RFC")变更申请RequestforInformation信息申请RequestforProposal建议书邀请函征求建议书RequestforProposals建议书邀请函征求建议书RequestforQuotation报价邀请函RequestforQuotations报价邀请函Requirement需求RequirementAttribute需求特征RequirementSpecification需求规范RequirementType需求类型Requirements需求RequirementsDefinition需求定义RequirementsFlowdown需求分解RequirementsManagement需求管理RequirementsofSociety社会需求RequirementsTraceability需求的可追溯性RequirementsTraceabilityMatrix需求的追溯模型RequirementsTracing需求跟踪RequirementsWorkflow需求工作流Reschedule重定进度Rescheduling重定进度Research研究ResearchandDevelopment研究和开发Reserve储备金ReserveForScopeChanges范围变更储备金ResidentialConstruction民用建筑住宅建设ResidualRisks剩余风险Residual value残值ResidueFile剩余资源文件Resolution解决Resource资源ResourceAccumulation资源累计ResourceAggregation资源总和ResourceAllocation资源分配ResourceAllocationProcess资源分配过程ResourceAnalysis资源分析ResourceAssignment资源分配ResourceAvailability资源可用性ResourceAvailabilityDate资源可用日期ResourceAvailabilityPool资源可用库ResourceBreakdownStructure("RBS")资源分解结构ResourceCalendar资源日历ResourceCategory资源目录ResourceCode资源代码ResourceConstraint资源制约条件(约束) ResourceDe script ion资源描述ResourceDrivenTaskDurations资源驱动的任务工期ResourceEffort资源工作量ResourceGroup资源工作组ResourceHistogram资源柱状图ResourceIdentification资源鉴别ResourceLevel资源水平ResourceLeveling资源平衡ResourceAllocation ResourceLimitedScheduling资源受限的进度规划ResourceLevelingResourceList资源清单ResourceManagement资源管理ResourceNeeds资源需求ResourceOffset资源偏移量资源互补ResourceOptimization资源优化ResourcePeriod资源持续时间ResourcePlan资源计划ResourcePlanning资源计划安排ResourcePlots资源图表ResourcePool资源库ResourceProfile资源量变曲线ResourceScheduling资源进度计划ResourceSmoothing资源平滑ResourceThresholds资源阀值ResourceTotal资源总和ResourceUnit资源单元Resource-BasedDuration基于资源的工期Resource-LimitedPlanning资源受限的计划Resource-LimitedResourceScheduling资源受限的资源进度计划Resources资源ResourcingPlan资源计划ResponsePlanning响应计划编制ResponseSystem响应系统ResponseTime响应时间Responsibility职责ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix("RAM")责任分配矩阵(RAM) ResponsibilityChart职责表Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix ResponsibilityCharting职责表制作ResponsibilityMatrix责任矩阵ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix.Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix("RAM")责任矩阵(RAM) ResponsibleOrganization责任组织Restraint制约因素Restructuring重组ResubmittedLot再次提交的组(批次)Result结果Results结果Retainage定金Retention保留金ReturnonInvestment("ROI")投资回报Reuse复用Revamp改进Revenue收入RevenueCost收入成本收益成本Review评审Reviewers评审员Revision修订Reward奖赏RewardPower奖赏权力Rework返工RF剩余浮动时间RemainingFloatRFA经费申请RequestforAppropriation RFC变更申请RequestforChangeRFP建议书邀请函RequestforProposalRFQ报价邀请函RequestforQuotationRisk风险Risk&ReadinessAssessment风险和准备情况评估RiskAnalysis风险分析RiskAnalysisandManagementforProjects("RAMP")项目的风险分析和管理(RAMP)RiskAnalyst风险分析员RiskandContingencyManagement风险和应急管理RiskAssessment风险评估RiskAssessmentTables风险评估表RiskAssumption风险假设条件RiskAvoidance风险回避RiskBrainstorming风险头脑风暴RiskCustodian风险监督人RiskDataApplications风险数据应用RiskDeflection风险转移RiskDiary风险日志RiskEvaluation风险评价RiskEvent风险事件RiskEventStatus风险事件状态RiskFactor风险因素RiskIdentification风险识别RiskManagement风险管理RiskManagementBudget("RMB")风险管理预算(RMB) RiskManagementPlan风险管理计划RiskMatrix风险矩阵RiskMitigation风险减轻RiskMitigationStrategy风险减轻战略RiskPrioritizing风险排序RiskProbability风险概率RiskProcessManager风险过程经理RiskQuantification风险量化RiskRanking风险分级RiskReduction风险降低RiskResponse风险响应RiskResponseControl风险响应控制RiskResponseDevelopment风险响应计划制定RiskResponsePlan风险响应计划RiskResponsePlanning风险响应计划编制RiskResponseSystem风险响应系统RiskReview风险评审RiskSharing风险共担RiskTransfer风险转移RiskTreatment风险处理Risk value风险值Risk,close-downreport风险结束报告Risk,processplan风险过程计划Risk,projectrisk风险项目风险Risks风险Role角色workerRoles角色RollUp总成RollingWave滚动计划RollingWaveConcept滚动计划概念RollingWavePlanning滚动计划规划RoughOrderofMagnitudeEstimate("ROM")粗数量级估计(ROM) Royalties特许使用费版税RubberBaselining橡皮基线RuleofThumb经验法则Rules规则RulesofEvidence证据规则RunTime运行时间RunawayProject失控项目SCurveS曲线SCurveTrackingS曲线跟踪Safety安全措施SafetyPlan安全计划SalaryAdministration薪酬管理Sales销售Salvage残值Sample样品SamplePlan,Multiple多次抽样计划SampleSize抽样规模SampleUnit抽样单元Sample,Representative典型抽样Sampling抽样SamplingFrequency("f")抽样频率SamplingPlan抽样计划SamplingPlan,double二次抽样计划SamplingPlan,multi-level多层次抽样计划SamplingPlan,sequential顺序抽样计划SamplingPlan,single单次抽样计划SamplingPlan,single-level单层次抽样计划Sampling,biased有歧视性抽样SARSubsequentApplicationReview Satisfaction满意SCScheduledCostScanning扫描式检查Scenario情景ScenarioPlanning情景规划Schedule进度表进度计划ProjectScheduleNetworkAnalysisScheduleCompression进度压缩DurationCompressionScheduleControl进度控制ScheduleDates进度日期ScheduleDevelopment进度安排ScheduleManagement进度管理SchedulePerformanceIndex("SPI")进度绩效指数ScheduleRefinement进度调整ScheduleRevision进度修正ScheduleStatus进度状态ScopeReportingScheduleUpdate进度更新ScheduleVariance("SV")进度偏差("SV") ScheduleWorkUnit进度工作单元ScheduledCost("SC")计划成本ScheduledCostofWork工作的计划成本BudgetedCostofWorkScheduled ScheduledFinish("SF")计划完成点("SF") ScheduledFinishDate("SF")计划完成日期("SF")ScheduledNetwork时间表/进度网络图ScheduledPerformanceIndicator("SPI")进度绩效指数ScheduledPerformanceRatio("SPR")进度绩效比ScheduledPerformanceIndicatorScheduledStart("SS")计划开始点ScheduledStartDate("SSD")计划开始日期Scheduling进度安排SchedulingTechniques进度安排技巧ScientificWildAnatomicalGuess("SWAG")科学粗略剖析性猜测Scope范围ScopeAllowance范围允许量ScopeBaseline范围基线另BaselineScopeBaselineApproval范围基线核准ScopeBoundaries范围边界ScopeChange范围变更ScopeChangeControl范围变更控制ScopeChanges范围变更ScopeConstraints范围约束ScopeCost范围成本ScopeCreep范围蔓延ScopeCriteria范围标准ScopeDefinition范围定义ScopeDe script ion范围描述ScopeInterfaces范围界面ScopeManagement范围管理ScopeofWork工作范围ScopePerformance/Quality范围性能/质量ScopeQuality范围质量ScopeReporting范围报告ScopeRisk范围风险ScopeRiskLimits范围风险限度ScopeSchedule范围进度ScopeStatement范围说明ScopeVerification范围验证范围确认Score评分ScoringaProject'sContribution项目贡献评分ScoringPlan评分计划SCR系统概念评审SystemConceptReviewScrap废料Screening筛选法ScreeningInspection筛选检查SDL软件开发库SoftwareDevelopmentLibrary SDR系统设计评审SystemDesignReview SDWT自我指导工作团队SelfDirectedWorkTeams SealedBidding封标SecondSource第二货源SecondaryFloat("SF")次要浮动时间SecondaryRisk次级风险SecondaryRisks次级风险SecondmentMatrix借调矩阵型Sector部分扇区Sectors部门Security安全SecurityAcceptanceLetter安全许可证/函SecurityPlan安全计划Segment部分Selection选择SelfDirectedWorkTeams("SDWT")自我指导工作团队Self-Inspection自检Self-Insurance自我保险Seller卖方Seller'sMarket卖方市场Selling销售Semantics语义学Semi-Time-ScaledLogicDrawing半时标逻辑图SeniorTechnical高级技术人员SeniorUser高级用户Sensitivity敏感性SensitivityAnalysis敏感性分析Sequence序列ServiceandSupportPersonnel服务和支持人员ServiceContract服务合同ServiceLiability服务责任ProductLiabilityServices服务Setup安装SFLevelFinish/Schedule ScheduledFinish SecondaryFloat ScheduledFinishDateShall必须Shareholders股东Shipment发货ShopDrawings施工图,制造图ShopInspection出厂检验ShortTerm短期ShortTermPlan短期计划ShortTermSchedule短期进度ShortTermPlanShould-CostEstimate应该成本估算ShowStopper项目障碍物Sign-Off签署同意Simulation模拟ComputerModeling SimultaneousEngineering/Design并行工程/设计ConcurrentEngineeringSite现场SiteInstruction现场指导FieldClarificationSiteLayout现场布局图SitePreparation现场准备SiteWorks现场工作SituationAnalysis形势分析SituationPlanning形势计划制定Situational情形的SizingEstimate分/量级估算EstimateClassCSkill技能SkillGroups技能组Skills专门技术技能SkunkWorks特殊团队QuickReactionCapability Slack时差浮动时间FloatSlackTime时差/浮动时间SlipChart趋势图Slippage偏移SLVAR差异分析报告汇总SummaryLevelVarianceAnalysisReporting Smoothing缓和平滑Social社交的社会的SocialFactors社会因素SocialLoafing懒散地工作Socioeconomic社会经济学的SoftProject软项目SoftSkills软技能Software软件ComputerSoftwareSoftwareArchitecture软件构架SoftwareDevelopment软件开发SoftwareDevelopmentLibrary("SDL")软件开发库SoftwareDevelopmentPlan软件开发计划SoftwareEngineering软件工程SoftwareProductSpecification软件产品规范SoftwareProject软件项目SoftwareQualityAssurance软件质量保证SoftwareSpecificationReview软件规范评审SoleSource唯一供方SoleSourcing唯一供方的采购Solicitation询价SolicitationPlanning询价计划制定SolutionSelection方案选择Solving解决Source来源SourceCode源代码SourceList供方目录SourceSelection供方选择SourceSelection,inprocurement供方选择,在采购过程中Sourcing决定供方SOW工作说明书StatementofWorkSpanActivity。

项目管理1.What is project management？什么是项目管理？Project management is a branch of management science disciplines, refers to the knowledge, skills, tools and methods specially used in project activities, so that the project can be in limited resources with limited conditions, to achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations. Project management is to some and successfully reached a series of goals related to the activities of the whole. This includes the progress plan, schedule and maintenance component project activities.项目管理是管理科学的一个分支学科，指的是知识，技能，特别是用在项目活动的工具和方法，使项目能够在有限资源有限的条件下，达到或超过设定的需求和期望。

项目管理是对一些与成功地达成了一系列的整个活动相关的目标。

这包括进度计划，进度和维修部件的项目活动。

2.The characteristics of project management:项目管理的特点(1) general project management:Project activities as a single and unique social activities and prevalent in our society, and even can be said to be the human existing material and cultural achievements are initially achieved by project way, because the existing operator depends on the facilities and conditions are initially on the activities of the project construction or development the.（1）项目管理的普遍性：项目作为一种一次性和独特性的社会活动而普遍存在于我们人类社会的各项活动之中，甚至可以说是人类现有的各种物质文化成果最初都是通过项目的方式实现的，因为现有各种运营所依靠的设施与条件最初都是靠项目活动建设或开发的。

计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语主要涉及到计算机原理、操作系统、数据结构、算法、软件工程、网络技术、数据库技术、人工智能等方面的知识。

下面是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇：一、计算机原理1. computer architecture 计算机体系结构2. central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器3. random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器4. read-only memory (ROM) 只读存储器5. input/output (I/O) input/output 输入输出6. software 软件7. hardware 硬件8. operating system (OS) 操作系统9. binary code 二进制码10. processor 处理器二、操作系统1. file system 文件系统2. kernel 内核3. process 进程4. thread 线程5. memory management 内存管理6. virtual memory 虚拟内存7. disk management 磁盘管理8. device drivers 设备驱动程序9. system calls 系统调用10. interrupt 中断三、数据结构和算法1. algorithm 算法2. data structure 数据结构3. array 数组4. stack 栈5. queue 队列6. linked list 链表7. binary tree 二叉树8. search algorithm 查找算法9. sorting algorithm 排序算法10. recursion 递归四、软件工程1. software engineering 软件工程2. project management 项目管理3. software design 软件设计4. software testing 软件测试5. software documentation 软件文档6. object-oriented programming (OOP) 面向对象编程7. agile development 敏捷开发8. code review 代码审查9. software maintenance 软件维护10. software quality assurance 软件质量保障五、网络技术1. computer network 计算机网络2. local area network (LAN) 局域网3. wide area network (WAN) 广域网4. internet 互联网5. World Wide Web (WWW) 万维网6. transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/网际协议7. router 路由器8. switch 交换机9. firewall 防火墙10. wireless network 无线网络六、数据库技术1. database 数据库2. relational database 关系数据库3. SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语言4. database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统5. data mining 数据挖掘6. data warehousing 数据仓库7. backup and recovery 备份和恢复8. transaction processing system (TPS) 事务处理系统9. normalization 数据库规范化10. indexing 索引七、人工智能1. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能2. machine learning 机器学习3. deep learning 深度学习4. neural network 神经网络5. natural language processing (NLP) 自然语言处理6. expert systems 专家系统7. decision support systems (DSS) 决策支持系统8. robotics 机器人技术9. computer vision 计算机视觉10. cognitive computing 认知计算以上是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解计算机领域的技术和知识，也有助于提高英语应用能力。

第25章英语知识根据《计算机技术与软件专业技术资格（水平）考试》要求以及项目管理日常工作需要，合格的系统集成项目管理工程师、信息系统项目管理师需掌握一定的英文阅读能力，因此，在历年考试中，本科目上午基础考试涉及了5分英语选择题。

由于涉及到的英语知识点较多、较杂，为方便大家学习、备考、工作，本书根据作者的理解，对系统集成项目管理中常用的英语单词进行了归纳、整理！但是并不是说掌握了本内容就不需要看其它英语知识了。

25.1 备考常见计算机技术词汇根据本章作者的理解，收集、整理了系统集成项目管理学习、工作、考试等涉及到的计算机技术方面的常见词汇供大家学习，其中包含常见的信息应用系统、软件、网络应用技术、电子政务、电子商务、云计算、物联网、信息安全等。

具体如下：IS------------- Information System，信息系统。

MIS-----------Management Information System，管理信息系统。

TPS-----------Transaction process System，事务处理系统。

DSS-----------Decision Support System，决策支持系统。

ERP-----------Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划。

MRP----------Material Requirement Planning，物料需求计划。

MRPII-- ------Manufacturing Resource Planning，制造资源计划。

BSP------------Business System Planning，企业系统规划。

CAD------------Computer－Aided Design，计算机辅助设计。

OCR------------Optical Character Recognition，光学字符识别。

项目管理专用英语词汇(一）1. 360度反馈（360 degree feedback）是指根据当事人的领导行为或管理才能，由员工自己、上司、直接部属、同事，甚至外部顾客等进行全方位的调查、评价，并在评价之后给与予反馈。

这是一种调查方法。

透过360度反馈系统，受评者不仅可以获得全方位的回顾，更可以从这些不同的反馈中厘清彼此的差距，进而正确地了解自己所需要加强的管理能力。

2. S曲线（S-Curve）累积的成本、劳动力工时或其它量的图形化显示，按时间点进行绘制。

其名称是因为在一个项目上产生的这些曲线类似于S的形状而获得的，它在开始时段内上升比较缓慢，在中间阶段上升加速，最后阶段缓慢收尾。

3. 并行工程（Concurrent Engineering）人员配置的一种方法，最一般的形式是安排项目的实施者参与设计阶段的工作。

有时和快速跟进相混淆。

4. 层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process —AHP）是将与决策有关的系统内的元素分解成目标，准则，方案等层次，在此基础上进行定性和定量分析的系统化、层次化的分析方法。

这种方法的特点是基本思路与人对一个复杂的决策问题的思维、判断过程大体上一样，在对复杂的决策问题的本质，影响因素及其内在关系等进行深入分析的基础上，利用较少的定量信息使决策进程数学化，从而为多目标，多准则或无结构的复杂问题提供简便的决策方法。

5. 测量（Survey）就是依据规则为测量对象所具有的某一特性指派一个可资比较的数字。

也指“用仪器确定空间、时间、温度、速度、功能等物理量的数值。

”对项目管理的测量可以定义为：根据项目管理评估准则，用数学对项目管理的过程和结果进行可资比较的描述。

测量具有定量的性质。

6. 大型项目（Program）是为了达到某个战略目标而拟定的、以一种协调的方式管理的一系列相关的项目，要求相应的组织变更、达到战略目标和得到既定的商业利益。

7. 定量（Quantitative）是通过数字符号表示事物的特点。

信息系统项目管理师重要专业英语词汇汇总1.项目管理基础和框架 - 关键术语项目（Project）运营（Operation）一般管理（General Management）项目管理（Project Management）大型项目（Program）子项目（Subproject）项目阶段（Project Phase）项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）过程（Process）控制（Control）可交付成果（Deliverable）项目经理（Project Manager）项目团队（Project Team）项目型组织（Projectized Organization ）2.项目整体管理挣值管理（Earned Value Management, EVM）变更控制委员会（Change Control Board）综合变更控制（Integrated Change Control）配置管理（Configuration Management）经验教训（Lessons Learned）3.项目范围管理项目章程（Project Charter）产品描述（Product Description）约束（Constraint）假设（Assumptions）项目范围（Project Scope）范围变更（Scope Change）范围定义（ Scope Definition）范围规划（Scope Planning）范围核实（Scope Verification）范围说明书（Scope Statement）工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure, WBS）工作包（Work Package）WBS字典（WBS Dictionary）工作责任分配矩阵（RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix）4.项目时间管理活动（Activity）虚活动（ dummy Activity）工期（Duration, DU）项目网络图（Network Diagramming）顺序图法（Precedence Diagramming Method, PDM）箭线图法（Arrow Diagramming Method, ADM）计划评审技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique, PERT）关键路径法（Critical Path Method, CPM）里程碑（Milestone）最早开始日期（Early Start Date, ES）最早完成日期（Early Finish Date, EF）最晚开始日期（Late Start Date, LS ）最晚完成日期（Late Finish Date, LF ）浮动时间（Float）资源平衡（Resource Leveling）5.项目成本管理资源计划（Resource Planning）成本估算（Cost Estimating）成本预算（Cost Budgets）类比估算（Analogous Estimating）应急储备（Contingency Reserve）S曲线（S-Curve）挣值（Earned Value, EV）6.项目人力资源管理组织规划（Organizational Planning）人员招募（Staff Acquisition）团队开发（Team Development）组织分解结构（Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS）人员管理计划（Staffing Management Plan）权力（Power）7.项目采购管理合同（Contract）违约（Breach）终止（Termination）询价（Solicitation）8.项目质量管理项目质量管理（PQM）质量规划（Quality Planning）质量保障（Quality Assurance）质量控制（Quality Control）返工（Rework）9.项目沟通管理沟通规划（Communication Planning）信息发布（Information Distribution）绩效报告（Performance Reporting）管理收尾（Administrative Closure）绩效测量基准（Performance Measurement Baseline）沟通障碍（Barriers）10.项目风险管理风险（Risk）风险识别（Risk Identification）敏感性分析（Sensitivity Analysis）蒙特卡罗分析（Monte Carlo Analysis）应急规划（Contingency Planning）风险回避（Risk Avoidance）风险转移（Risk Transference）----------------------------------------------------------------------------1、立项管理NPV （Net Present Value）净现值：投资方案所产生的现金净流量以资金成本为贴现率折现之后与原始投资额现值的差额。

计算机专业常用英语词汇总结计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇，主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。

店铺为大家总结一些计算机常用词汇：compilation 编辑compilation time 编译时间compilation unit 编译单位compilc 编译compile 编辑compile and go 编译及执行compile phase 编译时间compile time 编译时间compile, machine language 机器语言编译compile-time error 编译时期错误compiled resource file 编译资源文件compilei 编译器compiler 编译器compiler defect report 编译器缺失报告compiler diagnostcs 编译程序侦断compiler directive 编译程序定向compiler generatoi 编译程序产生器compiler interface 编译器界面compiler language 编译器语言compiler manager 偏译器经理compiler options 编译器任选compiler vs. interpreter 编译器对编译器compiler, cobol cobol编译器compiler-complier 编译程序的编译程序compilers 编译器compiling duration 编译期间compiling routine 编译例程compiling time 编译时间complement base 互补基点complement instruction 补码指令complement on n n补码complement on n-1 n-1补码complement, diminished 减少补码complement, nines 九补码complement, noughts 0补码complement, ones 1补码complement, tens 10补码complement, two 2补码complementary 补色complementary bipolar ic 互补双极集成电路complementary metal oxide semiconductor (cmos) 互补式金氧半导体complementary mos(cmos) 互补金属氧化半导体complementary operation 互补运算complementary operations 互补运算complementary operator 互补运算子complementary scr(cscr) 互补硅控整流器complementei 补码器complementing 互补complete carry 完全进位complete object 终衍物件complete operation 完全作业complete routine 完全例程completeness 完整性completeness check 完整检查completeness errors (remote computing sy) 完成误差completion code 整体码complex bipolai 复合双极complex constant 复合常数complex data 复合贫籵complex decision-making simulation 复合决策模拟complex instruction set computer (cisc) 复杂指令集计算机complex instruction set computing (cisc) 复杂指令运算complex number 复数complex relocatable expression 复数可重置表示法complex script 复杂脚本complex-bound 复杂系结compliant 相容compliant naming 适用的名称compnter, first generation 第一代计算器component 组件component address 组件地址component code generator 组件程序代码产生器component density 组件密度component derating 分件降低定额component erroi 组件误差component fail impact analysis, cfia 组件失误撞击分析component gallery 组件展示廊component load balancing 组件负载平衡component name 组件名称component object 组件对象component object model 组件对象模型 (com) component object model (com) 组件对象模型component project 组件项目component registrar 组件登录器component selector 组件选取器component services explorer 组件服务总管component site 组件站台component software 组件软件component stress 组件应力component tray 组件匣component video 成分视讯component wizard 组件精灵component, solide-state 固态组件component-based development 组件式软件开发技术compose 撰写compose buffer 撰写缓冲区composite 合成composite black 合成黑色composite cable 复成电境composite conductoi 复合导体composite console 复合控制台composite control 复合控件composite data servicevendoi 复合数据服务贩责者composite display 合成屏幕composite filter 复合滤波器composite module data set 复合模块数据集composite module library 复合模块数据馆composite modules 复合模块composite moniker 复合型composite operator 复合运算子composite video 复合视讯composite video input 复合视讯输入composited circuit 复成电路compositing 复合composition error 组合误差composition file 复合档composition video signal 复合视频信号compound condition 复合条件compound document 复合文件compound document files 复合文件档案compound file 复合档案compound logical element 多逻辑组件compound-assignment operator 复合设定运算子compoundstatement 复合叙述compress 压缩compressed files 压缩档compressed serial link internet protocol, compressed slip 压缩式串连链接因特网协议compressed video vs. facsimile 压缩视频对传真compression 压缩方式compression algorithm 压缩算法compression format 压缩格式compression scheme 压缩方法compression, data 数据压缩compression, zero 零压缩compression/decompression (codec) 编码/译码compressor 压缩器compromise net 协调网络computation, address 地址计算computation, implicit 隐含计算computational stability 计算稳定度computcr-aided dispatch(cad) 计算器辅助发送compute 运算compute mode 计算型computer 计算机;计算器computer & communications research labs (itri) 工研院计算机与通讯工业研究所computer administrative records 计算器管理记录computer aided logistic support (cals) 计算机辅助后勤支持系统computer aided software engineering (case) 计算机辅助软件工程computer animation 计算器电影制作computer application 电脑应用系统computer architecture 电脑体系结构computer bureau 电脑服务中心computer capacity 计算器容量computer cartography 计算器制图法computer center 电脑中心computer center manager 计算器中心管理人computer circuits 计算器电路computer communications 计算机通信computer communications system 计算器通信系统computer conferencing 电子计算器会议computer configuration 计算器组态computer configuration 计算器组态computer console 计算器控制台computer control 计算器控制computer duplex 计算器双工computer emergency response team 电脑紧急应变小组computer equation 计算器方程式computer equipment operation 电脑设备操作computer generated image (imagery, cgi) 计算机产生的影像computer graphics (cg) 计算机图形;计算器制图法computer graphics (cg) 计算器制图法computer graphics interface (cgi) 计算机图形接口computer graphics technology 计算器制图法技术computer image processing 计算器影像处理computer installation (service) 安装计算机 [ 服务 ]computer instruction 计算器指令computer instruction code 计算器指令码computer instruction code 计算器指令码computer instruction set 计算器指令集computer integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机整合制造computer interface types 计算器分界面类型computer interface unit (ciu) 计算器界面单位computer language 计算器语言computer language symbols 计算器语言符号computer learning 计算器学习computer letter 计算器信件computer logic 计算器逻辑computer memory 计算机内存computer micrographics 计算器微图形computer name 计算机名称computer network 电脑网络computer network components 计算器网络组件computer numerical control 计算器数值控制computer operating procedures manual 电脑操作程序手册computer operation 计算器运算computer operator 电脑操作员computer output microfilm (com) 计算器输出微胶片computer output microfiche 电脑输出缩微胶片computer output microfilm 电脑输出缩微胶卷computer output microfilmer (com) 计算器输出微影机computer output microform 电脑输出缩微方式computer peripherals 计算器外围设备computer power center (cpc) 计算机动力中心computer program 电脑程式computer program origin 计算器程序原始computer programming language 计算器程序语言computer project 电脑计划computer readable medium 电脑可读媒体computer scicnccs (cs) 计算器科学computer service level requirement 电脑服务水平要求computer service orsanization 计算器服务组织computer simulatoi 计算器仿真器computer site preparation 电脑场地准备工作computer storage 计算器储存器computer stores 计算器商店computer system 电脑系统computer system audit 计算器系统审计computer telephony integration (cti) 计算机语音整合computer terminal 电脑终端机computer time 计算器时间computer utility 计算器公用computer virus 电脑病毒computer vision 计算机视觉computer word 计算器字computer-aided design & drafting (cadd) 计算机辅助设计与绘图computer-aided design (cad) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided education (cae) 电脑辅助教育computer-aided engineering (cae) 计算机辅助工程computer-aided experiment (cae) 计算机辅助实验computer-aided instruction (cai) 计算机辅助教学computer-aided manufacturing (cam) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided publishing 电脑辅助出版computer-aided test (cat) 计算机辅助测试computer-assisted learning (cal)计算机辅助学习computer-assisted management 计算器辅助管理computer-assisted publishing 电脑辅助出版computer-assisted software engineering tool 计算机辅助软件工程工具computer-assisted typesetting 电脑辅助排字computer-based automation (cba) 计算器基准自动化computer-based training (cbt) 计算机辅助训练computer-controlled pattern generator 计算器控制型样产生器computer-generated (cg) 计算机合成的computer-generated map 计算器产生地图computer-independent language 计算器通用语言computer-integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机整合制造computer-mediated communication (cmc) 计算机媒介沟通;计算机中介传播(沟通)computer-operated memory test system 计算器运算记忆测试系统computer-oriented language 机向语言computerarchitecture 计算机结构computerese 计算机文computerization 电脑化computerization requirement 电脑化需求computerization strategy 电脑化策略computerized foreman 计算机化领班computerized hyphenation 计算机化忠诚computerized numerical control (cnc) 计算机化数字控制computerized patient record (cpr) 电子病历computerized tomography 计算机化断层摄影术computer、communication、consumer electronics (3c) 3c多元化技术整合computex computexcomputing 计算computing amplifier 计算放大器computing element 计算组件computing machinery 计算器械computing power 计算能力computing, multiaccess 多重接达计算computor, sensor-based 传感器为基础的系统comsat 通信卫星con 主控台concatenate 序连concatenate data set 序连资料集concatenated key 串连索引键concatenation 序连concatenation character 序连字符concatenation operator 串连运算子concentrated messages 集中信息concentration 集中concentration, data 资料集中concentrator terminal buffer(ctb) 集讯器终端机缓冲器concept coordination 概念协调conceptual data model 概念数据模型conceptual infrastructure 概念基本建设conceptual level 概念级conceptual modei 概念模式conceptual model 概念模型conceptual modeling 概念模拟conceptual schema 概念模式conceptual system design 概念系统设计concert 音乐会concordance 索引concordance program 索引程序concordant 调和排列concrete 具象的concrete syntax 具体语法concrete syntax of sgml sgml的具体语法concrete syntax parameter 具体语法参数concurrcnt 同作concurrency 并行性concurrency mode 同作模态concurrency, executive-system 执行系统同作concurrency, operations(real-time) 实时同作操作concurrency, real-time 实时同作concurrent connections 同时联机concurrent i/o 同作输出入concurrent operating control 同作作业控制concurrent operation 同作运算concurrent processing 同作处理concurrent real-time processing 同作实时处理concurrent/concurrency 并行。

.Abstract Resource 抽象资源号网络Activity on Arrow (AOA) 箭线表示活动双Abstraction 抽象代号网络加速Acceleration参见Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) 可接受质参见Activity on Arc 量水平和PrecedenceDiagram Method.验收AcceptanceActivity Oriented 面向活动Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进Acceptance Letters 验收函度计划Acceptance Number 接受数目Activity Properties Acceptance Review 验收评审活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Acceptance Test 验收测试Activity Status 活动状态Acquisition Methods 采购方式Activity Timing 活动定时Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Actor 执行者角色采购计划Acquisition PlanActual 实际的Acquisition Plan Review (APR) 采购计划Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的评审与计划进度Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Actual Cost 实际成本采购过程Acquisition ProcessActual Cost Data Collection Acquisition Strategy 采购策略实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用行动ActionActual Dates 行动项实际日期Action ItemActual Direct Costs Action Item Flags 行动项标记实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出Action Plan 行动计划参见Actual Costs.激活ActivationActual Finish Active Listening 积极倾听实际完成Actual Finish Date 活动箭线网络Activity Arrow Net 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Activity Based Costing (ABC) 基于活动的Actual Start Date 实际开始日期成本核算ACWP 已完成工作实际成本Activity Based Management (ABM) 基于See Actual Cost of Work Performed 活动的管理Adaptation 适应Activity Calendar 活动日历Added Value 附加价值活动代码Activity CodeAddendum 附录Activity Definition 活动定义参见procurement addendum. 活动描述Activity DescriptionAdequacy 适当活动工期活动持续时间Activity DurationAdjourning 活动工期估算Activity Duration Estimating 解散Adjustment Activity Elaboration 活动详述调节ADMActivity File 活动档案参见活动识别码Activity ID Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 活动清单Activity List 项目Administration 管理部门活动节点网络双代号网Activity Node NetAdministrative 行政的络Administrative Management弧线表示活动双代Activity on Arc (AOA) 参见资料Word.Administrative Change 行政变更Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价Administrative Management 行政管理AOAADP参见Automated Data Processing Activity on Arrow 参见参见ADRActivity on ArcAONAlternative Dispute Resolution参见参见Advanced Material Release (AMR) 材料提Activity on NodeAOQ前发布参见AFAverage Outgoing QualityAOQLActual Finish Date 参见参见AFEAverage Outgoing Quality LimitAPMAApplication for Expenditure 参见参见参见Authority for Expenditure Area of Project ManagementApplicationAffect 影响Apparent Low Bidder 最低投标人受影响方Affected PartiesApplication Agency 代理应用Application Area 应用领域Agenda 议程Application for Expenditure (AFE) Aggregation 汇总支出申请协议AgreementApplication for Expenditure Justification Agreement, legal 协议合同支出申请的论证ALAPApplication Programs 应用程序参见As-Late-As-PossibleApplied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Algorithm 算法Apportioned Effort 分摊努力排列成行AlignmentApportioned Task Alliance 联合分摊任务Appraisal 分配的基线Allocated Baseline 评估Approach 方法Allocated Requirements 分配需求Appropriation 拨款分配AllocationApproval 批准Allowable Cost 允许成本Approval to Proceed 批准继续预留AllowanceApprove 同意Alternate Resource 替代资源Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单替代分析Alternative AnalysisApproved Changes 批准的变更Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 替Approved Project Requirements 批准的项代争议解决方案目需求可选方案AlternativesAPRAmbiguity 含糊不清参见修订Amendment Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL损失量Amount at Stake参见AMR 材料提前公布Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary 分析Analysis 随意的Arbitration 仲裁分析与设计Analysis and DesignArc 分析期Analysis Time 弧线Architectural Baseline 分析员Analyst 构架基线AND Relationship 构架视图与关系Architectural View资料Word.Architecture 构架Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Architecture, executable 构架可执行Assurance Program参见Executable Architecture.见Quality Assurance Program. Archive 档案文件ATPArchive Plan 存档计划见Area of Project ApplicationAcceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 参见Area of Project Management 态度Attribute Application属性Attrition Area of Project Management Application 损耗Audit 审核审计(APMA) 项目管理的应用领域Authoritarian Arrow 箭线独裁的Authoritative 权威的Arrow DiagramAuthority 权威权力参见Activity Arrow NetAuthority for Expenditure (AFE) 开支权Arrow Diagram Method (ADM) 箭线图方Authorization 授权法见Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法ApprovalAuthorize 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 双代号网络图批准的未定价工作制品ArtifactAuthorized Work Artificial 人工的批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作ASAutomated Data Processing (ADP) 参见Actual Start Date 自动化数据处理ASAPAutomatic Decision Event As-Soon-As-Possible 参见自动决策事件Automatic Generation As-built Design 自动生成实际建造设计Automatic Test Equipment As-built Documentation 实际建造文档自动测试设备AUWAs-Built Records见参见As-Built DocumentationAuthorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备As-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划可用性Availability 尽可能晚As-Late-As-Possible (ALAP)平均出Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ) As-Needed 恰如所需厂质量As-of DateAverage Outgoing Quality Limit (AOQL) Data Date.见平均出厂质量限度实际进度计划As-Performed Schedule平均样本规模组装件Assembly Average Sample Size CurveAssembly Sequence 组装顺序曲线避免Avoidance 评估Assessment授予Award Assets 资产Award Fee 分配委派任务Assignment 奖金关联收益Associated Revenue Award Letter 中标函完工预算BAC 关联关系AssociationBudget at Completion 尽快As-Soon-As-Possible (ASAP) 参见Baseline at Completion Assumption 假设参见逆向计费假设Assumptions Back Charge资料Word.参见BackchargeBCM参见Business Change Manager Backcharge 逆向收费BCWP/反向计算Backward Pass 倒推法参见Budgeted Cost of Work Performed Bad Debts 坏帐BCWS余额权衡Balance参见Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBEC平衡记分卡Balanced Scorecard参见参见Scoring a Project's ContributionElapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Balanced Scorecard Approach (BSA) 平衡Behavior Analysis 行为分析记分卡方法参见Functional Analysis Bank 储备Benchmark Banking 储备基准Benchmarking 标竿管理横道图Bar ChartBeneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/Bargaining 讨价还价交涉使用Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Benefits 效益障碍BarriersBenefits Framework 效益框架Base 基础基数Benefits Management 基线基准效益管理BaselineBenefits Management Plan Baseline at Completion (BAC) 完成/效益管理计划完工Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制基线度基线概念Baseline ConceptBenefits Profiles 效益简述Baseline Control 基线控制Benefits Realization Phase Configuration Control 效益实现阶段参见Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement Baseline Cost 基线成本(BATNA) 协议外最佳方案Baseline Dates 基线日期BATNABaseline Finish Date 基线完成日期Best and Final Contract Offer Scheduled Finish Date最佳及最终参见合同报价Baseline Management 基线管理Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Baseline Review 基线评审Best Practices 最佳实践基线进度计划Baseline ScheduleBest Value 最佳值Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Scheduled Start Date. 参见Beta Test 贝塔测试基线预算Baseline, budgetBeta testing 贝塔测试Baseline, business 基线商业Bid 投标基线费用估算Baseline, cost estimateBid Analysis 基线技术Baseline, technical 投标分析Bid Bond 估算根据Basis of Estimate 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations Batch 批量投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation 招标文件准备Lot参见Bid Documents 批处理/批运行Batch Operation 招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标BATNABid List 投标人清单Best Alternative to Negotiated 参见标段标块AgreementBid Package资料Word.Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 投标资质盈亏平衡图Bid QualificationsBreak-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bid Response 投标响应Bribe 贿赂Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素BSA投标中的时间因素Bid Time Consideration参见不投标决策Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/ Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Bidder 投标人Budget Bidders Conference 投标人会议预算Budget at Completion (BAC) 完工预算投标人名单Bidders ListBACBidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Budget Cost Bidding 投标预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Bidding Strategy 投标策略Budget Decrement 预算消耗Bill 帐单Budget Element 预算要素材料清单Bill of MaterialsBudget Estimate 预算估算材料清单Bills of Materials参见EstimateBlanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) 一揽Budget Presentation 预算介绍BPA子采购协议Budget Revision 计划设计图Blueprint 蓝图/ 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Board 委员会Budgetary Control 预算性控制样板文件Boiler PlateBudgeted Bona Fide 真诚真实已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) 担保Bond已完工作预算成本BCWPBonus 奖金Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) 奖励计划Bonus Schemes计划工作的预算成本Booking Rates 预提费率Budgeting 制定预算BOOTBudgeting & Cost Management 参见Build, Own, Operate, Transfer预算制定与成本管理Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估Build 建设构造算Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) 建Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本造拥有经营转让估算Buildability 建造能力Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Building 建筑物边界BoundaryBuilding Professionalism 建设专业化BPABuild-to Documentation Blanket Purchase Agreement 建成文档参见Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备BPRBulk Material Business Process Reengineering 参见大宗材料Burden Brainstorming 间接费用负担头脑风暴法参见分支逻辑关系Indirect Cost.Branching LogicBurden of Proof 举证费违约Breach of ContractBureaucracy 实验模型Breadboarding 官僚制度Burn Rate 盈亏平衡Break Even 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点分解Breakdown分解结构Breakdown Structure 角色/业务参与者Business Actor资料Word.Business Appraisal 商业评估Calculation 计算Calendar 业务领域日历Business Area参见Business Assurance 商业保证Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文件Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证Calendar Range 日历范围协调人Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Business Case 商业案例Calendar Unit 日历单位Business Change Manager (BCM) 商业变Calendar, Software 日历软件更经理BCMCalendars 日历集Business Creation 商业创新Calibration 校准Business Engineering 商业工程CAM商业需要Business Imperative参见Business Improvement 业务改进Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing Business Manager 商务经理商业经理参见Business Modeling Control Account Manager 业务建模CAP商业需求Business Needs参见Business Objectives 商业目标Cost Account Plan参见Control Account Plan Business Operations 业务运作Capability Business Process 能力业务流程Capability Survey 能力调查Business Process Engineering 业务流程工Capital 资本程Capital Appropriation 参见资本划拨business engineeringCapital Asset 资本资产Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业Capital Cost 务流程重组资本成本Capital Employed Business Processes 占用的资本业务流程Capital Expansion Projects Business Risk 商业风险资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目商业规则Business RuleCapital Property 资本财产Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划CAR参见Transition Plan参见Business Unit 业务单位Capital Appropriation RequestCards-on-the-wall Planning 买方Buyer 墙卡规划法Career Buyer's Market 买方市场职业Career Path Planning 支持认同买进Buy-In 职业路线规划Career Planning Bypassing 回避职业规划参见C/SCSCCareer Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 Cost/Schedule Control System 参见结转类型1Carryover Type 2 结转类型Criteria 2Cascade Chart 层叠图C/SSRCASE (1)Cost/Schedule Status Report 参见参见CAComputer Aided SoftwareEngineering 参见Control AccountCASE (2)CAD参见参见Computer Aided Drafting Computer Aided System EngineeringCash 参见现金Computer Aided Design现金流估算进度安排Calculate Schedule Cash Flow资料Word.Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Changed Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 现金流管理特性Cash Flow ManagementChart 图表Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Cash In 现金流入Chart Room 图表室Cash Out 现金支出Charter 章程Catalyst 催化者参见赶上计划的备选方Project Charter Catch-up AlternativesChecking 检查案Checklist 检查清单Causation 起因Checkpoint Cause 动因检查点Checkpoints 检查点集CBDChief Executive Officer 首席执行官参见Component-Based DevelopmentChild 子项CBSChild Activity 参见Cost Breakdown Structure 子活动CICCB参见参见Change Control Board Configuration ItemClaim CCDR索赔Clarification 澄清参见Contractor Cost Data ReportClass CDR类Classes 参见Critical Design Review类Classification 分类Central Processing Unit (CPU) 中央处理Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类单元Clearance Number Centralized 集中的净空数Client 客户确定的CertainClient Environment Certainty. 客户环境参见Client Quality Services Certainty 客户质量服务确定性Closed Projects Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证已收尾的项目收尾Closeout 认证Certification链收尾报告Closeout Report ChainChallenge 收尾阶段挑战Closeout, phaseProject Closeout. Champion 推动者支持者参见变更变化变革Change 终止Closing Change Control 变更控制收尾ClosureCM变更管理委Change Control Board (CCB)Configuration Management 员会参见Construction Management 变更文档Change Documentation 参见Change in Scope 工作范围变化教练Coaching参见Scope Change. 代码CodeSource Code.参见Change Log 变更日志Code and Unit Test 变更管理Change Management 编码和单元测试变更管理计划Change Management Plan 帐目编码Code of Accounts变更通知Change Notice 编码Coding协作变更通知单Change Order CollaborationVariation Order参见折叠Collapsing资料Word.Collective 集体的Complete 完成Completed Activity 好战的已完成的活动CombativeCompleted Units Commercial 商务的完工单元Completion 商务描述完工Commercial Item DescriptionCompletion Date 完成日期Commission and Handover 委托和移交Complex 复杂的试运行Commissioning参见Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Project Complexity.Component 提交Commit 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成Commitment 承诺义务和测试Commitment Document 承诺文件Component-Based Development (CBD) Commitment Estimate基于构件的开发参见Estimate Class AComponents 组件Commitment Package 承诺包Compound Risk 复合风险对目标的承诺Commitment to ObjectivesCompromise 已承担成本已承付成本折衷Committed CostCompromising, in negotiating Committed Costs 已承诺费用折衷谈判Computer 计算机Common Carrier 公众运营商Computer Aided Design (CAD) 与团队的沟Communicating With Groups 计算机辅助设计通Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) 计算机与个人的Communicating With Individuals辅助制图沟通Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 沟通Communication计算机辅助制造Effective Communication.参见Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成沟通渠道Communication Channels本管理应用Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策Computer Hardware 计算机硬件略性的Computer Modeling Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划计算机建模--Computer Program Configuration Item 战术性的计算机程序配置项交流室Communication Room参见沟通管理Computer Software Configuration Communications ManagementItem.Communications Plan 沟通计划Computer Software Communications Planning 沟通规划编制计算机软件Computer Software Component 社团Community 计算机软件组件Company 公司Computer Software Configuration Item Comparison 对比(CSCI) 计算机软件配置项Compatibility 兼容性Computer Software Documentation 计算机补偿Compensation软件文档补偿和评价Compensation and EvaluationComputer Software Unit 计算机软件单元能力CompetenceComputer-Aided 能力计算机辅助的CompetencyComputerized Information Storage, 竞争CompetitionReference and Retrieval 计算机化的竞争的Competitive:信息存储定位和检索编译CompileCompile Time 概念编译时Concept资料Word.Concept Definition Document 概念定义文统计Conflict 冲突档Conflict Management 冲突管理Concept Phase 概念阶段Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Concept Study 概念研究Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一概念形成阶段Conception Phase致性Conceptual 概念性的Confrontation 积极面对参见Concept.Consensus 一致同意Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Conceptual Design 概念性设计Consent 同意Conceptual Development 概念性开发Consequences Conceptual Project Planning 后果概念性项目计Consideration 对价划Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Concession 让步Consolidate 合并谈判中Concession Making, in negotiatingConsortium 联盟的让步Constituents 涉众Conciliatory 调和的Constraint 约束条件Concluding 终决的Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对Conclusions 结论项目的约束并发性ConcurrencyConstraints 约束条件Concurrent 并发事件Constructability 施工能力并行延迟Concurrent DelaysConstruction 施工构造建造建筑Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Construction Contractor 施工承包商并行任务Concurrent TasksConstruction Cost 条件风险施工成本Conditional RiskConstruction Management (CM) Conditions 条件条款施工管理执行Conducting Construction Manager Confidence Level 施工经理信心等级Construction Stage Configuration 配置施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作配置审核Configuration AuditConstruction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Constructive Challenge 建设性质询配置控制Configuration ControlConstructive Change 建设性变更Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员Consultant 咨询顾问会Consulting 咨询Configuration Identification 配置识别Consumable Resource 可消耗资源配Configuration Item Acceptance ReviewConsumables 置项验收评审消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification 预期变更通知Configuration Item Verification ProceduresContending, in negotiating 配置项验证程序争论在谈判中Content 配置管理Configuration Management 内容Content Type 内容类型Configuration Management Board 配置管Context 理委员会背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用配置关系Configuration RelationshipsReserve and Contingency Planning.配置状态Configuration Status Accounting 参见资料Word.Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法Contingency Allowance 应急补助律上的要求参见Reserve.Contributed Value 贡献价值Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见参见费用预算程序Added Value.Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Control 控制Contract Package 合同包参见Project Control 参见Contract Breakdown.和Control Cycle.Control Account (CA) 控制帐目Contract Performance Control 合同履行控Control Account Manager (CAM) 控制帐制目经理Contract Plan 合同计划Control Account Plan (CAP) : 合同预授予控制帐目计Contract Pre-award Meetings划会议Control and Coordination 控制和协调Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要Control Chart 求控制表Control Cycle Contract Requirements 合同要求控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡Contract Risk 合同风险参见Contract Risk Analysis Management Control Point. 合同风险分析Control Loop Contract Signing 合同签署控制回路Control Point 控制点Contract Strategy 合同战略Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Contract Target Cost (CTC) 合同目标成本Control System 合同目标价Contract Target Price (CTP) 控制系统Control Theory 控制论格Controllable Risks Contract Type 可控风险合同分类Controlling Contract Types 合同类型控制参看Contract Work Breakdown Structure Project ControlControlling Relationship 合同工作分解结构控制关系(CWBS)Coordinated Matrix Contract/Procurement Management 协调型的矩阵合同/Coordination 协调采购管理Coordinator 协调员Contracting 签订合同Corporate 公司承包商ContractorCorporate Administration and Finance 公Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免司行政和财务承包Contractor Cost Data Report (CCDR)Corporate Budget. 商成本数据报告公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle Contractor Evaluation 公司商务生承包商评估命周期Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素应的设备Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公Corporate Management 公司管理室Corporate Memory Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy Contractor's Performance Evaluation 公司价值体系承包, 公司哲学商的绩效评价Corporate Planning 公司计划编制合同的Contractual公司项目Contractual Conditions.参见Corporate Project Management资料Word.管理Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略成本估算分类系统Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Cost Estimating Corporate Resources 公司资源成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任成本估算关系Cost Forecast 矩阵成本预测Cost Forecasting 公司标准成本预测Corporate StandardsCost Growth 成本增长Corporate Supervision 公司监管Cost Incurred 公司已发生成本CorporationCost Index 成本指数Correction 纠正Cost Indices 纠正措施成本指数表Corrective ActionCost Input Correlation 相关性成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost 成本Cost Model 参见成本模型Project Cost.Cost of Money 资金成本Cost Account 成本帐目Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Account Manager (CAM) 成本帐目Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线经理请参见Cost Baseline.Cost Account Plan (CAP) 成本帐目计划Cost Performance Index (CPI) 成本绩效指成本累加方法Cost Accumulation Methods数Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Performance Indicator (CPI) 成本绩Cost Applications 成本应用效指数Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本基线Cost Baseline成本绩效度量基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Performance Ratio (CPR) 成本绩效成本效益分析Cost Benefit Analysis比率成本分解结构Cost Breakdown Structure参见成本预算Cost Budgeting Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report (CPR) 成本绩效Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限报告成本上限范围Cost Ceiling BracketCost Plan Cost Center 成本中心成本计划Cost Plus Cost Check 成本补偿成本检查Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract (CPFF) Cost Classes 成本类别成本加固定费用合同Cost Code 成本代码Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract (CPIFC) Cost Codes 成本代码成本加奖励费用合同成本控制Cost ControlCost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本控制点Cost Control Point(CPPC) Cost Control System 成本加成本百分比合同成本控制系统Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同成本曲线Cost Curve费用可偿还合同成本分摊Cost DistributionCost Reimbursement Cost Effective 成本效率成本补偿成本有效的Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本元素Cost Element 成本补偿型合同Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本评审成本区域Cost Reviews资料Word.Cost Savings 成本节约Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Crashing Cost Status 成本状态赶工Creativity 竣工尚需成本创造力Cost to CompleteCredit 竣工所需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源预测Crisis Cost Types 成本类型危机Criteria 成本偏差标准指标Cost Variance (CV)Criterion Cost/Schedule Status Report (C/SSR) 成标准指标Critical 关键的本/进度状态报告Critical Activity Cost-Benefit Analysis 关键活动成本效益分析Critical Chain 关键链Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本Critical Defect 关键性缺陷信息的工作分解结构Critical Defective Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Costing 成本核算Critical Event 关键事件成本核算系统Costing SystemsCritical Factors 成本时Cost-Time Resource Sheet (CTR) 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径间资源表Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析指导Counseling Critical Path Method (CPM) Countermeasures 对策关键路径法Critical Path Network (CPN) CPFFC关键路径网络图参见Cost Plus Fixed Fee ContractCritical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指CPI标参见Cost Performance Index.Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Cost Performance Indicator. 参见Critical Sequence 关键工序成本加奖励费用合同CPIFCritical Sequence Analysis Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 关键工序分析参见Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商CPIFCCritical Success Factors (CSF) 参见关键的成功Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract因素CPMCritical Task 关键任务Critical Path Method 参见Critical Work Item 关键工作项CPNCriticality Index 参见关键指数Critical Path NetworkCross Organizational 交叉型组织CPPC跨组织的Cost Plus Percentage of Cost 参见Cross References 交叉参照ContractCross-Stage Plan CPR交叉阶段计划CSCI参见Cost Performance Ratio参见Cost Performance Report 参见Computer Software ConfigurationItem. CPUCSFCentral Processing Unit 参见参见CRCritical Success FactorsCTC参见Change RequestContract Target Cost技艺Craft 参见资料Word.CTPData Date (DD) 数据日期Data Entry Clerk Contract Target Price 数据录入员参见Data Item Description (DID) 工作项描述CTRData Processing 数据处理参见Cost-Time Resource SheetData Refinements 数据改进文化CultureData Type 数据类型Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累Database 数据库计成本Database Administrator (DBA) Total Expenditure to Date 数据库管参见理员Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线Database Management System (DBMS) 参见S Curve数据库管理系统Currency Conversion 货币兑换Date of Acceptance Current Budget 验收日期当前预算Day Work Account 日常工作帐户Current Date Line 当前日期线DBA当前完成日期Current Finish Date参见当前财政年Database Administrator Current FY Budget AllocationDBM的预算分配见当前开始日期Dynamic Baseline Model Current Start DateDBMS当前状态Current Status参见当年Database Management System Current YearDCECustom Duty and Tax 海关关税参见客户Distributed Computing Environment CustomerDCFCustomer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标参见Discounted Cash Flow 准DDCustomer Furnished Equipment 客户提供参见的设备Data DateDeactivation Plan Customer Perspective 惰性化计划客户观点Deactivation Procedures Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况移交日期Cutoff DateDecentralized 分散的Cutover 移交Decision CV决策Decision Documentation 决策文档Cost Variance 参见Decision Event 决策事件CWBSDecision Making 参见制定决策Contract Work Breakdown StructureDecision Making Process Cybernetics 控制论决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Cycle 周期Decision Theory 决策论周期Cycle Time Decision Tree 损害赔偿金Damages 决策树Decision Trees 悬空活动Dangle 决策树组Decomposing 数据分解DataDecomposition 分解数据应用Data ApplicationDefault 违约Data BankDefault Values 参见默认值Corporate Memory缺陷数据收集Data Collection Defect资料Word.Defective 缺陷产品Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document 缺陷的数量部署的经验教训文档Deficiency 缺陷Deployment Plan 部署计划Deficiency List 缺陷清单Deployment Procedures 部署流程Definition 定义Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评Definition Phase 定义阶段审Definitive 确定性的Deployment View 部署视图Definitive Estimate 确定性估算Depreciation 折旧参见EstimateDescriptive 描述性的Deflection 风险转移Design 设计Degradation 降级Design & Development Phase 设计和开发Delay 延期阶段Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Design Alternatives 资源延期设计备选方案Delaying ResourceDesign Appraisal 授权Delegating 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Delegation 授权Design Baseline 基准设计Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立事件Design Brief 设计大纲可交付物, Deliverable 可交付成果Design Build Product.参见设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念可交付物Deliverable Breakdown StructureDesign Contingency 设计应急费用分解结构Design Contract 设计合同参见Work Breakdown StructureDesign Control 设计控制Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Design Development 设计开发可交付成果可交付物DeliverablesDesign Management Deliverables Management 交付物管理设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划交付DeliveryDesign Model 设计模型Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Design of Experiment 试验设计演示证明DemonstrateDesign Package 已证明的设计包DemonstratedDesign Review Demonstrated Past Experience 设计评审已证明的过Design Subsystem 去经验设计子系统Design Time 演示Demonstration 设计时间Design to Budget Demonstration Review 演示评审按预算设计Design to Cost 部门Department 按成本设计Design-to Specifications Departmental Budget 部门预算按规范设计Desirable Logic Dependability 合意逻辑可靠性Detail Documentation Dependencies 详细的文档依赖关系Detail Schedule 详细的进度安排活动之间的依赖关系DependencyDetailed Design 详细设计参见Logical RelationshipDetailed Design Stage 关系箭线Dependency Arrow 详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering 详细工程网络图前导网络图Dependency Diagram详细计划Dependency Links 依赖关系Detailed Planning资料Word.Detailed Plans 详细的计划Discipline 学科Discipline Maintenance 和Detailed 规矩的维护参见Detailed Resource PlanDiscontinuous Activity 非连续的活动Technical PlanDiscontinuous Processing 非连续的过程Detailed Resource Plan 详细的资源计划Discount Rate 贴现率折现率Detailed Schedule 详细的进度安排Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) 折现现金流Detailed Technical Plan 详细的技术计划Discounting 折现决定决心DeterminationDiscrete Effort 离散工作Determine Least Cost for Maximum ResultsDiscrete Milestone 离散里程碑确定可以获得最大收获的最小成Discrete Task 本离散任务Discrimination 歧视参见Cost BenefitDiscussion 讨论Deterministic 确定性的Display 显示Deterministic Network 确定的网络图Disposal of Materials 材料处置Developed Country 发达国家Dispute 辩论开发人员DeveloperDisruption Developing Country 发展中国家破坏Disruptive 破坏性的Development 开发Dissemination Development Phase 分发参见Distinguishing Constraint Development case 区分性的约束开发案例Distributed Development Phase 开发阶段分布式的Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) Development Plan 开发计划分布式计算环境Development process 开发过程Distributed Processing 分布式处理偏差DeviationDistribution List Deviation Permit 允许偏差分发清单Distribution of Minutes 参见Production Permit 分发会议纪要Distribution, of information 信息分发Diagram 图Diversity Diagramming多样化Document 文档Scheduling 参见Document Control 文档控制DIDDocument Management 文档管理Data Item Description 参见参见偏差差异Differences Information Management.Documentary 记录片Differentials 差值Documentation 文档不同的现场环境Differing Site ConditionsDocumentation Change Notice 直接成本Direct Cost 文档变更通知Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费Documentation Requirements Description 用(DRD) Project Direct Cost Contingency 参见文档要求说明书Dog and Pony Show Direct Costs 直接成本盛大演示Domain 域直接人工Direct LaborDRD直接项目成本费用Direct Project Costs参见Documentation Requirements 指挥DirectingDescription 指导DirectionDU指示DirectiveDuration主管总监Director 参见资料Word.Dual Concern Model 双重利益模型Economic Value 经济价值Economic Value Added 双重负责经济价值的增值Dual ResponsibilityEconomics 经济学Dummy 虚活动Economist 经济学家Dummy Activity 虚活动Economy of Governance 治理的经济体系Duration 工期持续时间ECP工期计算Duration Calculation参见工期压缩Engineering Change Proposal Duration CompressionEducation and Training 教育与培训Duty and Tax Administration 税务和税收管参见Education 和参见Training.理Education, in project management 项目管动态基Dynamic Baseline Model? (DBM)理的教育线模型EFDynamic Classification 动态分类参见Early Finish Date EACEFC参见Estimate at Completion参见Estimated Actual at Completion 参见Estimated Final CostEffective Communication 有效沟通Earliest Feasible Date 最早可行日期Effective Interest 有效利息Earliest Finish 最早完成Effectiveness 有效性最早完成时间Earliest Finish TimeEffectiveness, in project planning 项目计划Earliest Start 最早开始的有效性最早开始时间Earliest Start TimeEfficiency 效率Earliest Start. 参见Efficiency Factor 最早日期Early Dates 效率因子Efficiency, in project execution 项目执行的Early Finish 最早完成效率Early Finish Date (EF) 最早完成日期Effort 人工量投入Early Start 最早开始Effort Remaining 剩余人工量最早开始日期Early Start Date (ES)Effort-Driven Activity 最早开始时间人工量驱动型活动Early Start TimeEighty-Twenty Rule 80/20 Early Warning System 规则早期预警系统Elaboration Earned Hours 挣得小时细化Elapsed Cost (BEC)赢得值挣值Earned Value /参见Earned Value Analysis 挣值分析Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledElapsed Duration 占用的工期挣值成本控制Earned Value Cost ControlElapsed Time 实耗时间Earned Value Management 挣值管理Electronic Files Earned Value Management System (EVMS) 电子文件Element 元素挣值管理系统Element Definition Dictionary 电子商务e-Business 元素定义字典ECCEmail 参见电子邮件Estimated Cost to CompleteEmployee Relations 经济分析Economic Analysis 雇员关系Employment 雇用Economic Commercial Value 经济商业价值Empowerment 授权参见Economic Value.。