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初中英语学习常见错误一览表M人教新目标版

初中英语学习常见错误一览表M人教新目标版
初中英语学习常见错误一览表M人教新目标版

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语学习常见错误一览表M 人教新目标版

make

[误] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.

[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.

[误] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.

[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.

[析] make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。

[误] I always do this mistake.

[正] I always make this mistake.

[析]英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词,do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时,如: do a favour(帮个忙),do one's best(竭尽全力),do g ood(有益), do harm(有害),而多数情况下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money 等等。

[误] This wine was made of grapes.

[正] This wine was made from grapes.

[析]当成品制成后,其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from,否则用make of,如: This door was made of iron.

[误] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.

[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack o f intelligence.

[析] make up是"创造"、"编织",而make up for是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"

[误] We made up our mind to study hard.

[正] We made up our m inds to study hard.

[析] mind这里是可数名词,使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。[误] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.

[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty one boys.

[析] make up of…是"某物由……组成或构成"。

many

[误] I have many friends.

[正] I have a lot of friends.

[析] many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中,而在肯定句中则用处不多,尤其在非正式谈话中。如:

-How much money have you got?

-I've got plenty.

[误] You bought much too tomatoes.

[正] You bought too many tomatoes.

[析] too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,而much too后面接形容词,意为"太多"。

[误] For many a weeks it rained a lot.

[正] For many a week it rained a lot.

[析] many a意为"好多"、"许多",但其后面要加单数名词

matter

[误] No matter what you did.

[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.

[析] No matter是个词组,意为"不论",它的语法功能是起连接作用,所以不能用于一个单独的句子。

it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组,所以可以和一个单句连用,如: It doesn't mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)

maybe

[误] May be he is right.

[正] Maybe he is right.

[析] maybe是副词,不要错用为may be.

maybe perhaps

这两个词的词意一样,maybe常用于非正式谈话,而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.

mend

[误] I want to have my bike mended.

[正] I want to have my bike repaired.

[析] mend意为"缝补",如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。

mind

[误] Could you mind to close the door?

[正] Could you mind closing the door?

[误] Try to make up your mind studying hard.

[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.

[析] mind用作动词时,其后加动名词;而用作名词意为"下定决心"时,其后要加不定式。要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语:如果你不介意,应回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想让对方吸烟,则应讲"Yes, please don't."

miss

[误] I found my bag missed.

[正] I found my bag missing.

[析] missing为形容词,其意为"不见了"、"丢了"。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed,它作动词时多为及物动词,要接名词或动名词,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first t rain, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作补足语讲某物"不见了"时有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).

mistake

[误] I took your pen by wrong.

[正] I took your pen by mistake.

[析] by mistake是"错拿了"、"误拿了"你的东西。wrong意为"错误",而by mistake为"弄混了"。如:

[误] If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.

[正] If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话,您是Brown先生。)

[误] T he teachers always mistook me as my brother.

[正] The teachers always mistook me f or my brother.

[析] mistake…for…是"错把……当作……"之意,如: I took your book for mine.

more

[误] This book is more better than that one.

[正] This book is much better than that one.

[析]不能用比较级来修饰比较级,而应用much, rather等来修饰比较级。

[误] More you read, more you learn.

[正] The more you read, the more you learn.

[析]在"越……越……的"表达法中,形容词的比较级前要加定冠词。请注意more than one这个词组的后面要跟单数名词和单数谓语动词。如: More than one student is going to do part time job after school.

no more than not morethan

no more than应译为"只不过"、"才",如: He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正写了三本书。而not more than则意为"不会多于",如: He wrote not more than three books. 即他写的书不会多于三本。又如: He is no shorter than you. 应译为"你和他都不矮",而He is not shorter than you. 才应译为"他比你高。"

most

[误] Most of students are good at English.

[正] Most of the students are good at English.

[正] Most students are good at English.

[析] most of这一结构后面的名词前一定要有一个限定词。

[误] My friends are most teachers.

[正] My friends are mostly teachers.

[析] mostly意为"大部分的","主要的"。

much

[误] The boy was asleep very much.

[正] The boy was fast asleep.

[析]不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰,如fast asleep意为"熟睡",则是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising这些形容词化的现在分词,以及tired, interested这些形容词化的过去分词则要用very来修饰。

must

[误] He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.

[正] He must be in the office, and can't go home.

[析] must加动词原形为对事情的肯定推测,而否定的推测则要用can't加动词原形。

[误] It must have rained now.

[正] It must have rained yesterday.

[析] "must+have+过去分词"为对过去发生事情的推测。这句话应译为"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如: I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.

must have to

must用来表示说话者觉得某件事有必要去做,如I must stop smoking. 其意为:我自己认为我要戒烟;而have to则多用来表达由于来自外界的因素而不得不去做的事,如: I have to go to school tomorrow.must无过去式,当用在讲过去某件必须要做的事时要用had to, 如: When I was young, I had to go to the factory.在否定句中mustn't意为:一定不要做某事,如: You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to则多意为没有必要去做,如: You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英语中多用needn't 来取代ha ven't to.

myself

[误] I can't play ping pong myself.

[正] I can't play ping pong by my self.

[析]第一句并无语法错误,myself为"我亲自要去",而by myself为"独自一人"。这句话要表达的意思是"我一个人无法打乒乓球。"而I want to play ping pong myself. 应译为"我自己想去打乒乓球。"

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人教版小学英语单词

PEP人教小学英语三年级(上册)三会单词 Unit 1: pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺) Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book (书)bag (书包)sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2: head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子)mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)ear (耳朵)a rm (胳膊)finger (手指)leg (腿)foot (脚)body (身体) Unit 3: red (红色的)yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的)purple (紫色的)white (白色的)black (黑色的)orange (橙色的)pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) Unit 4: cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫)rabbit( 兔子)duck (鸭子)pig (猪)bird (鸟)bear (熊)elephant (大象)mouse (老鼠)squirr el (松鼠) Unit 5: cake (蛋糕)bread (面包)hot dog (热狗)hamburger (汉堡包)chicke n (鸡肉)French fries (榨薯条)Coke (可乐)juice (果汁)milk (牛奶)

water (水)tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6: one (一)two (二)three (三)four (四)five (五)six( 六)seven (七)eight (八)nine( 九)ten( 十)doll (玩具娃娃)boat (小船)ball (球)kite (风筝)balloon (气球)car (小汽车)plane (飞机) PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词 Unit 1: boy (男孩) girl (女孩)teacher (教师)student (学生)this (这个)my (我的)f riend (朋友)I’m=I am (我是)nice (好的;愉快的)good morning (早上好)goo d afternoon(下午好)meet (遇见;碰见)goodbye (再见)too (也;太) Unit 2: father (父亲爸爸)dad (爸爸)(口语)mother (母亲;妈妈)mom 妈妈(口语)man (男人)woman(女人)grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather(外)祖父grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister (姐妹)brothe r(兄妹)let’s=let us (让我们)great (太好了)really (真地;确切地)and (和;并且)how (多么;怎么样) Unit 3: eleven (十一)twelve( 十二)thirteen (十三)fourteen (十四)fifteen(十五)six teen (十六)seventeen (十七)eighteen (十八)nineteen (十九)twenty (二十)

人教版(新目标)七年级英语单词表

第一单元单词及短语 1. my 我的pron. 2. name 名字n. 3. is 是v. 4. clock 时钟n. 5. I 我pron. 6. am 是v. 7. I'm =I am 8. nice 好的;令人愉快的adj. 9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式prep. 10. meet 遇见;相逢v. 11. you 你;你们pron. 12. what 什么pron.& adj. 13. what's =what is 14. your 你的;你们的pron. 15. hello (表示问候)喂int. 16. hi (表示问候)嗨int. 17. his 他的pron. 18. and 和;又;而且conj. 19. her 她的pron. 20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n. 21. answer 问答;答复;答案n. 22. look 看;望;看起来v. 23. first 第一num. 24. first name 名字 25. last 最后的;上一个的adj. 26. last name 姓氏 27. boy 男孩n. 28. girl 女孩n. 29. zero 零num. 30. one 一num. 31. two 二num. 32. three 三num. 33. four 四num. 34. five 五num. 35. six 六num. 36. seven 七num. 37. eight 八num. 38. nine 九num. 39. telephone 电话n. 40. number 数;数字n. 41. telephone number 电话号码 42. phone 电话;电话机n. 43. phone number 电话号码 44. it 它pron. 45 it's=it is 46. card 卡;卡片n 47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证 48. family 家;家庭n. 49. family name 姓氏 第二单元单词及短语 1. this 这;这个pron.& adj. 2. pencil 铅笔n. 3. pen 钢笔n. 4. book 书n. 5. eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦n. 6. ruler 尺;直尺n. 7. case 箱;盒;橱n. 8. pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒 9. backpack 双肩背包n. 10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀 11. dictionary 字典;词典n. 12. that 那;那个pron.& adj. 13. yes (表示肯定)是adv. 14. no (表示否定)不;不是adv. 15. not (构成否定形式)不是adv. 16. isn't =is not 17. thank 感谢v. 18. OK 好;不错interj 19. in 用(表示方法,媒介,工具等) prep. 20. English 英语;英文n. 21. a 一个(只,把,台……)art. 22. how (指程度)多么;何等;怎样adv. 23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助 动词v.& aux. 24. spell 拼写v. 25. baseball 棒球n. 26. watch 手表n. 27. computer 电脑;电子计算机n. 28. game 运动;游戏n. 29. key 钥匙n. 30. notebook 笔记本n. 31. ring 环(状物);戒指n. 32. call 打电话v. 33. at 在…(里面或附近); 在…(点、刻);以prep. 34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体art. 35. lost 丢失的;遗失的adj. 36. found (find的过去式,过去分词) 找回v. 37. lost and found 失物招领 38. please (祈使句用作请求的客套话) 请interj 39. school 学校n. 40. a set 一套;一副 41. of (属于)…的 42. excuse 原谅;宽恕v. 43. excuse me 请原谅 第三单元单词及短语 1. sister 姐;妹n. 2. mother 妈妈;母亲n. 3. father 爸爸;父亲n. 4. parent 父亲或母亲n. 5. brother 兄;弟n. 6. grandmother 祖母;外祖母n. 7. grandfather 祖父;外祖父n. 8. friend 朋友n. 9. grandparent 祖父/母;外祖父/母n. 10. these 这些pron.& adj. 11. are 是v. 12. those 那些pron.& adj. 13. she 她pron. 14. he 他pron. 15. he's =he is 16. son 儿子n. 17. cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 n. 18. daughter 女儿n. 19. uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父n. 20. aunt 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母n. 21. dear (冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌) 亲爱的adj. 22. thanks for 为……而感谢 23. photo 照片;相片n. 24. here 这里;在这里adv. 25. picture 照片;图片n. 26. for (表示原因或目的)为了prep. 第四单元单词及短语 1. where 哪里adv 2. table 桌子n. 3. bed 床n. 4. dresser 梳妆台n. 5. bookcase 书柜;书橱n. 6. sofa 沙发n. 7. chair 椅子n. 8. drawer 抽屉n. 9. plant 植物n. 10. under 在..下面prep. 11. they 他们pron.

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