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英语长篇阅读(Reading)怎样吸引学生

英语长篇阅读(Reading)怎样吸引学生
英语长篇阅读(Reading)怎样吸引学生

英语长篇阅读(Reading)怎样吸引学生?

随着新课程改革的进一步深入,新课程理念的不断加强,初中英语由原来过分重视语法和词汇知识的传授与讲解,向重视学生阅读能力和语言运用能力转变。我们的教材——初中英语人教版《Gor for it 》从八年级上册开始,每一个单元Section B 部分都有一篇较长的阅读短文。Reading部分老师难教,学生难学。这是我们很多老师都感到头疼的问题。为什么呢?让我们分析一下,这些文章都有些共同点:1、文章较长,难度较大;2、知识面较宽,而且知识点很多,那么怎样才能吸引学生去阅读,让学生有兴趣地去阅读呢?这是我们每一位老师在备课时要注意的问题。

一、培养学生的兴趣爱好

学生在阅读文章吸收知识时也有一个过程,他们不能马上吸收。例如,八年级下册中,Unit 5 Reading部分短文——Do you remember what you were doing? 这篇阅读文章主要是要让学生较灵活地练习过去进行时态。但这篇Reading 所例举的两个事件都离我们很久远了。一个事件是

Dr.Martin Luther King被害—-on April 4,1968,另一个事件是世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists—on September 11,2001.我们在备课时就要备学生,考虑这个年龄阶段的孩子们的兴趣爱好,我们特别是孩子们对Dr.Martin Luther King 都不熟悉。这是很久远的事情了。为了吸引学生的注意,我就把Martin Luther King的著名的演讲《I have a dream》的原文从网上下载并发给学生看,作为一个家庭作业,让学生通过上网

或去图书馆等方式,让学生自己主动去了解Martin Luther King,去听听《I have a dream》这篇演讲,看一看视频,背下自己所喜欢的句子,哪怕是一个句子也可以,再叫学生上网了解“九一一”事件的内容。这样就为阅读教学做好了铺垫,孩子们就能较好地理解短文内容,学得更好更快。

二、合理利用课本阅读资源,提高学生阅读能力

现行教材每个单元都安排了适当的、有一定代表意义的阅读材料,教师应充分利用这些材料,提高学生阅读理解能力。

(1)传授语言知识与培养技能相结合,“精读”和“泛读”相结合。例如,在八年级下Goforit教材中每个单元都有两语言阅读材料,一般各有侧重,目的各有差异。每个单元中的第一篇阅读材料应具有核心地位,该文的教学可接近“精读”,通过对它的深入学习,掌握有关语言知识,培养相关技能和能力;其他阅读材料可作有所侧重的“泛读”处理,其意义是在精读的基础上扩大阅读实践、增加语言感悟、内化语言知识、提高阅读技能、体验阅读乐趣等。

(2)构建“教师启动,学生主动,师生互动”的阅读新模式。这个新模式旨在发挥学生的主体作用和教师的主导作用,以及发展师生之间平等合作、互动的关系。在阅读教学中, 教师应该重视阅读过程, 把阅读分为阅读前、阅读中和阅读后三个阶段。

例如,Go for it 教材八年级下Unit 9 Singapore –A Place You Will Never Forget! 这篇阅读材料就可以采用“阅读前、阅读中和阅读后”三个阶段进行教学。

Pre- reading:通过多种形式吸引学生积极主动地投入参与。①Pictures talking :谈论各国图片,引出Singapore 的地理位置、人口、语言、饮食和环境等情况,让学生了解世界,丰富学生的地理知识,同时为下面的学习作好铺垫;

②Prediction :利用标题、插图,预测课文内容是关于新加坡的哪些情况。

While-reading:在阅读过程中指导和培养学生的阅读技巧,最终达到提高学生阅读能力的目的。①Scan the passageand find out the main idea:运用阅读策略,让学生快速浏览课文,找出文章大意。②Vocabulary learning:将单词与正确的注解相连,培养学生通过上下文情境猜测词义的能力;③True or false statements:让学生再次阅读课文,根据课文判断正误,并以开展竞赛的形式进行。既活跃了课堂气氛,又加深了学生对课文的理解,还培养了他们捕捉关键信息的能力;④Listen and fill:听课文,填表补充信息,训练学生的语篇分析能力。Design an advertisement:为自己的家乡或曾经到过的地方写一则广告。

三、加强语篇的教学

目前初中英语教材题材广泛,体裁多样,教师应引导学

生从语篇角度出发,了解不同体裁的结构特征,培养学生的

语篇分析能力。整篇文章是一个有机的整体,围绕中心展开,有一定的逻辑关系,教师可以运用以下方法训练学生的语篇分析能力:①将段落与段落大意配对;②将因果关系配对;

③将段落或事件发生顺序打乱,重新编排顺序;④填表补充信息。例如,Go for it 教材八年级下Unit6 Section B中

阅读文章就可以运用将段落与段落大意配对的方法来培养学生的语篇分析能力。

四、保证阅读时间,培养阅读习惯

从七年级开始,教师就应该指导学生进行课外阅读。不仅为学生提供课外阅读的资料,还为其安排课外阅读时间。比如每节课留出几分钟让学生读英语课外书,布置英语作业时有意识地少布置笔头作业,而鼓励学生进行课外阅读等,使学生有时间读,有东西读。

总之,英语阅读教学是一个较为复杂的过程,其中每一个环节都有可能关系到阅读教学的整体质量。我们既要合理利用课本阅读资料,也要重视课外阅读材料的补充教学;既要重视对学生阅读策略能力的培养,又要重视学生对阅读习惯、技巧的培养。一篇 Reading,在教学之前,我们通过备学生,了解学生,分析学生,把这些和这个单元的知识体系结合起来,做充分的准备,就能为我们Reading部分的教学起到很大的作用,这样才能更好地提高学生的阅读能力和英语运用能力。

2018年5月

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