高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结（网络、科技、语言、自然等）一、旅游与交通
【必备词句】
1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）
（1）相关名词：
travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency （旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity （ID）card （身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots （景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）
（2）相关动词短语：
go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险
（3）相关形容词：
interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized （4）相关句子：
The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！
Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.交通方式（methods of transportation）
（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行（2）ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
（3）drive a car/by car 开小轿车（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车
（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路
（7）transfer（在旅途中）转乘、换乘
3.指路（showing the way）
（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。
（2）Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。
（3）Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）
（1）safety first安全第一（2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯
（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右
（5）crossroad/crossing十字路
（6）wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走
（7）traffic jam交通堵塞（8）traffic accident交通事故
二、语言文化
【必备词句】
1.英语学习体会
（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
（2）refer to the dictionary... 查字典
（3）focus on learning grammar强调语法学习
（4）form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯
（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities... 阅读技能/策略/能力
（6）My experience tells me... 我的经验告诉我……
（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。
（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。
（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。
2.英美英语差别
（1）American /British English 美国/英国英语
（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。
（3）I’m confused about the difference between... and...
对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。
3.语言与文化
（1）language learning语言学习
（2）culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化
（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识
（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗
（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.
文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。
（6）Culture understanding enables us to ...
文化的了解使我们能够……
（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.
是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
三、自然Nature
【必备词句】
1.灾害种类：
flood（水灾）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海啸），typhoon（台风），hurricane （飓风），tornado（龙卷风）, volcano （火山）, snowstorm （暴风雪）
2.袭击某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike ...
3.造成后果：
（1）失踪：missing （2）受伤：get injured
（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off （5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down
（6）冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges
（7）成为废墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins
（8）菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.
（9）引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters
（10）造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses
4.救援捐赠：
（1）受灾地区：stricken district/ area （2）救灾工作：rescue work
（3）恢复正常：return to normal （4）地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people
（5）被困人员：trapped persons （6）受害人：victims
（7）拯救：rescue... From （8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief
（9）呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations
5.有关报道常用句式：
Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.
据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。
6.环境保护
（1）保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment
（2）提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection
（3）保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats
（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted （5）采取积极措施保护珍稀动物take active measures to protect rare animals
（6）环保产品：environment-friendly products
四、世界环境
必备词句
1.环境污染的原因
（1）cut down trees 砍伐树木
（2）pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气
（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染
（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。
（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体
（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水2.破坏环境的后果
（1）acid rain 酸雨（2）abnormal climate气候异常
（3）global warming 全球变暖（4）sea level rise 海平面上升
（5）greenhouse effect 温室效应（6）extinction of animals 动物灭绝
（7）be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害
（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫
3.环保措施
（1）plant trees 植树（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分类
（3）protect the ecology 保护生态（4）save energy/water节约能源/水
（5）go green生产或使用绿色产品（6）protect the environment 保护环境（7）ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
（8）develop renewable resources可再生资源
（9）fight against pollution 与污染作斗争
（10）sustainable development 可持续发展
（11）eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品
（12）deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾
（13）recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟
（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住条件
（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做
（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
五、科学技术
【必备词句】
1.短语
（1）对……产生很大影响: have a great effect on
（2）起很大作用：make a great difference
（3）改变人们的生活：change one’s life
（4）得益于，从……获益benefit from
（5）与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to
（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to
（7）代替：take the place of
（8）致力于：devote oneself to
（9）实现：come true
（10）赶上：keep/catch up with
（11）与……不同：be different from/differ from
（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth
（13）把……考虑进去：take something into consideration/ account
（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb
（15）导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about
（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in
（17）提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans
（18）为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses
2.句型
（1）科学技术是第一生产力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.
（2）随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。（一句多译）
○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. （with复合结构）
○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful. （make +复合宾语）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our
life is becoming more and more colorful. （介词短语）
六、网络时代
【必备词句】
（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.
一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。
（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.
另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。
（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.
一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。
（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.
我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。
（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.
如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。
（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.
因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。
（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.
凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。
（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.
作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
作文一 For a better understanding between parents and children （Generation Gap） 范文一 Nowadays，there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date，while parents can't approve of what their children say and do. Thus，a big generation gap is formed. The gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free to choose their own friends， select their own classes in school，plan their own future ，earn and spend their own money ，and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also，young children wish to be understood by their parents，but most parents don't quite understand their children. They regard it as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient and do well in school . Therefore，misunderstanding often arise from parents' tendency to interfere in children's daily activities. In my opinion，most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding. 范文二 Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents often complain about their children's "unreasonable" behavior, while children usually think their parents too "old-fashioned." Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark. There are some possible reasons for the present situation. First, the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes for the things around them and thus have little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may even feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parent and child are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider. To bridge this so-called generation gap, in my opinion, both parent and child should make an effort. The children should respect their seniors. The older generation, on the other hand, should show solicitude for the young. As for their differences, both generations should make allowance for each other. If they will take the first step by actually talking to one another, it won't be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parent and child. 作文二 Energy problem 范文一 how to solve the energy problem 1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是厉行节约。 2.有人则认为开发新能源是最好的办法。 3.我的方法。 Nowadays, the world is facing the big problem of energy shortages. The energy that we can use is running out day by day. Maybe one day we will all end up drinking dirty water if we don't do something about it. Here are some things that everyone can do to help save energy. First, we must try to use our air conditioner less during the summer months, as this consumes a great deal of electricity. Second, we should try to remember to use less water while washing our hair. Third, we must not let leaky taps run all day. We should fix them as soon as possible. We should, also, try to close the fridge as quickly as possible. This will save a lot of electricity and is good for the fridge as well. Another thing we can do is to ride our bicycles instead of driving cars or riding buses. They "drink" lots of petrol,
作文类型及例文 一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。（09年高考题） 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 V ersion 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition. 二、标题作文 1．以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括： 1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为
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书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spen ds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一部分高考必备开头结尾 1.开头：Good morning everybody!it's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today i'd like to talk something about......（大家早上好！能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是......） 2.尊敬的评委，尊贵的来宾，女士们，先生们，大家晚上好！能够站在这里进行演说，我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening! I feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.Today I'm going to look together with you into this question:…… 结尾：Ok,thank you for listening. That's all.（好了，谢谢各位的聆听，我的演讲结束了。） 第二部分高考必备相关句型 一. 名人名言类 As a proverb says，“ you are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） as everyone knows，no one can deny that…（适用于自编名言） 二. 数字统计类 According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 三. 结论类 Obviously（此为过渡短语），we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. Obviously，it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly，I recommend that some measures be taken.
高中英语常用词汇表 （动词、名词、形容词和副词）一、动词 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 act vi.行动；做，做事 add vt.加，增加 admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admit vt.& vi.承认 advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advise vt.劝告；建议 afford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 allow vt.允许，准许；任 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 answer vt.&n.回答；响应 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 appear vi.出现；显得，好象 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask v.问，要求 astonish vt.使惊讶 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 bake vt.烤，烘 bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿 beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败 become vi.& link v.变成；成为，变得 beg vt.&vi.请求，乞求 begin vi.开始 vt.开始 believe vt.相信；认为 belong vi.属于，附属 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击 boil vi.沸腾；汽化 vt.煮沸 borrow vt.借 break v.断裂；打破 n. (课间)休息时间 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 bring vt.带来；引出；促使 build vt.建筑；建立；创立 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发 bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 buy vt.买 call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 care v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心 carry vt.携带；运载；传送；传播 catch vt.& vi.抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住 celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 charge vt.使承担；收费；充电 n.主管 chat v.& n.聊天
高中英语作文的高级词汇 导读：本文高中英语作文的高级词汇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 一、自然、生态、环境 1．好词 （1）Environmental/water/air/noise pollution （2）Resources exhaustion （3）Wildlife extinction （4）Endangered species （5）Natural habitat （6）Reserve areas （7）Sand/dust storm （8）Clear-cutting/deforestation （9）Over fishing （10）Overgrazing （11）Soil erosion （12）Water and soil conservation （13）Desertification （14）Natural disaster （15）Flood threat （16）Fire hazard （17）Storm/tempest （18）Blizzard （19）Drought （20）Famine （21）Disruption of ecological balance（the balance of ecosystem） （22）Eruption of volcanoes （23）Earthquake
（24）Avalanche （25）Landslide （26）Hurricane （27）Shortage of water resources （28）Shortage of fresh water （29）Harmful chemicals （30）Poisonous/toxic gases （31）Carbon monoxide （32）Urban smog （33）Industrial waste （34）Hazardous nuclear waste （35）Radioactive pollutants （36）Waste gas sent off from automobiles （37）Car emission standard （38）Non-biodegradable material （39）Throw-away lunchbox （40）Recyclable product （41）Renewable resources （42）Conserve natural resources （43）Plastic bags （44）Greenhouse effect （45）Global warming （46）Acid rain （47）Energy crisis （48）Oil leakage （49）Environment awareness （50）Pest rampancy （51）Rescue and relief work （52）Garbage disposal （二）社会生活问题 1．好词 （1）Population explosion/ba
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地