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新世纪Unit 4 Lesson 1 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs知识点

新世纪Unit 4 Lesson 1 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs知识点
新世纪Unit 4 Lesson 1 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs知识点

Unit4 Lesson1 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs知识点归纳

(一)词汇

1. snow n.&v.雪;下雪

snow hard/heavily 雪下得很大

a heavy snow 一场大雪

snowy adj.下雪的

eg:①It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter.上海冬天很少下雪。

②It will be snowy tomorrow.明天将下雪。

2. dwarf n.矮子复数dwarfs/dwarves

scarf n.围巾复数scarfs/scarves

3. magic

(1)n.魔术;戏法

eg: She is good at magic.她擅长魔术。

(2)adj.有魔力的,魔术的;绝妙的

eg: a magic stick 一根魔法棒

magic words 咒语

We had a magic time yesterday.昨天我们拥有了绝妙的时光。

magician n.魔术师

music musician音乐家

eg: Liu Qian is one of the most famous magicians in China.

刘谦是中国最著名的魔术师之一。

4. in the mirror在镜子里

eg: We can see ourselves in the mirror.我们可以在镜子里看到我们自己。

5. die v.死亡,死(died,dying)

dead adj.死的

dying adj.将死的,垂死的

death n.死亡

eg:①My grandpa died ten years ago.我的祖父十年前去世的。

②The death of the dog made him very sad.小狗的死亡是他很难过。

③They sent the dying man to the hospital.他们把垂死的男人送去了医院。

6. huntsman n.猎人复数huntsmen (hunter)

hunt v.打猎

go hunting 去打猎

7. instead adv.反而,却(用于句首或句末)

eg: He doesn't like basketball. Instead, he likes football.他不喜欢篮球,却喜欢足球。instead of 代替,而不是

eg:①I will go shopping instead of staying at home.我将去购物,而不是待在家里。

②Mary attended the meeting instead of me.玛丽代替我参加了会议。

8.alone adv.单独地

adj.单独的(只做表语)

eg:①The old man lives alone.那个老人独居。

②I was alone at home yesterday.昨天我独自在家。

9. bored adj.无聊的

boring adj.枯燥的,乏味的

eg:①I feel bored. I want to go out for a walk.我感觉很无聊。我想出去散散步。

②The film is boring.这部电影很乏味。

10. finish doing sth. 完成某事

eg: He has finished cleaning his room.他已经完成了打扫自己的房间。

11.at once立刻,马上

= in no time = right now = right away = immediately

eg: When the teacher walked into the classroom,the students stopped talking at once.

当老师走进教室的时候,学生们立刻停止了说话。

12. prince n.王子

princess n.公主

13. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

eg: I happened to meet my friend on my way home.

我在回家路上碰巧遇见我的朋友。

sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上

eg: A: What's happened to you?

B:I've lost my way.

14. such adj.&adv.如此(的),这样(的);那么

eg:① I've never seen such an interesting film before.

我以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。

② He is such a good student.他是如此好的一个学生。

15. decide v.决定

decision n.决定,决心

decide to do sth.决定做某事

make a decision做决定

eg: He has decided to study harder.他已经决定要更努力地学习。

(二)语言点

1. tell sb. to do sth.否tell sb. not to do sth.

作宾补

ask sb. to do sth.

let/make have sb. to sth.

※不定式的否定在不定式前加"not"

eg:①The librarian told us not to talk in the library.

图书管理员叫我们不要在图书馆里说话。

②He asked me to help him with his English.他叫我帮助他的英语。

2. take sb. to sp.把某人带去某地

eg:①They took the dying man to the hospital.他们把垂死的男人带去了医院。

②My parents take me to the park every month.我的父母每个月都会带我去公园。

3. The kind man didn't kill her. Instead, he killed a bear.

The kind man killed a bear instead of her.

killing her.

4. carry & take & bring

携带拿走带来

eg:①Y ou mustn't take the magazines out of the reading room.

你不能把杂志带出阅览室。

②Please bring your books here tomorrow.请明天把你的书带到这儿来。

③The bus can carry 50 passengers.这部公交车可以携带50名乘客。

5. walk on and on不停地走

※跟持续性动词连用

eg: talk on and on 不停地说

6. little

(1)小的

(2)少的,几乎没有

eg:①There are little cats in the box, aren't there?有只小猫在箱子里,是吗?

②There is little bread in the fridge, is there?冰箱里几乎没有面包,是吗?

7. find the room clean and tidy

find +宾语+形容词作宾补

keep

eg:①find the room open发现房间的是开着的

②keep the room lean and tidy保持房间干净整洁

8. one after another = one by one一个接着一个

9. from then on 从那时起(用于一般过去时)

from now on 从现在起(用于一般将来时)

eg:①From then on, he began to learn English.从那时起,他开始学习英语。

②From now on, I will study English harder.从现在起,我要更努力地学习英语。

10. wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 唤醒某人

eg:①I woke up at 6 this morning.今天早上我在6点醒来。

②Mother woke me up at 6 this morning.妈妈今天早上6点把我唤醒了。

(三)课后补充

1. poisonous adj.有毒的

poison n.毒药,毒物(不可数)

eg: We need some poison to kill the mice.我们需要些毒药去杀死老鼠。

2. have a bite of sth. 咬一口

3. such a beautiful girl = so beautiful a girl

eg:①I have never seen such a wonderful film before.

②She has never met such a kind man before.

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That must be rough, especially at Christmas. 一定很难,特别是在圣诞节。 Yeah. 是啊。 Would you like to open your present? 你想打开你的礼物吗? I'd love to. I have a present for you, too... under the Christmas tree. 我当然愿意。我也有礼物给你… 在圣诞树下。 Well, you open your gifts first. 好,你先打开礼物。 All right. 好的。 'Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Your friend, Alex.' “圣诞快乐,新年好。你的朋友,阿里克斯”。 He made the statue at school. 他在学校做的这雕像。 'Mighty Casey at the Bat'... What a riot! I'll keep it forever. It's so cute. All right, now you open your present. “拿球棒的神力凯西”… 多有趣的人!我会永远保留的。真可爱。好了,现在你打开礼物。

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核心单词 1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要 常用结构:desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求…… have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 翻译句子(原创) ①他想接受大学教育。 ②他们要我快点回来。 ③我请他立即回信。 ④她要你立即见她。 ⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。 解析:①He desired a college education. ②They desire me to return soon. ③I desire an immediate answer of his. ④She desires that you (should) see her at once. ⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire. 2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 常用结构:give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾,他就鸣响了警报。 翻译句子 ①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息,家长们很害怕。 ②看到大火,社区的居民发出警报。 答案:①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school. ②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3.accompany vt. 陪伴 常用结构:accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

新世纪大学英语课文翻译

UNIT1 人在自然界 1) 人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物,无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连,离开大自然,我们将无法生存。 2) 人类不仅生活在大自然之中,同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化,社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电,迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境,也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。 3) 随着社会的发展,人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少,而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中,他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而,尽管工具不甚完备,他们却能同心协力,顽强工作,并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中,大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了,耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如,森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的,因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的,所谓“文明”,就是人类在哪里建立家园,耕耘土地,哪里的森林就被砍伐。 4) 然而,随着岁月的流逝,人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。 5) 目前,人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡,已呈现崩溃的迹象。生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。人类和社会的需求,即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质,也变得越来越难以满足。清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。 6) 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来,这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。年轻人或许很少注意到这一点,他们更关注的是外表,而不是健康。但是上了年岁之后,他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。 7) 久而久之,这些合成物质转变成废弃物,那些原本毒性不大的物质在自然循环中变为极其有害的物质。自然科学家和哲学家如今都在问自己这样一个问题:人类对生物圈的破坏难道是无法避免的吗?

研究生英语教学大纲..1

2011/2012第一学期非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲Non-English Major Graduate Student English Course Syllabus(2011/2012Fall Semester) 一.编写说明 本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的硕士研究生(以下简称硕士生),研究生英语是非英语专业的硕士生必修的学位课程。 研究生英语教学的宗旨是为了使学生掌握英语这门工具,进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流,在教学中要坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则,培养和提高研究生运用英语的能力。 本学期实际教学周数为16周,每周为4学时,共64课时。学分:2。 (一).本课程的教学目的和要求 硕士研究生英语包括阅读、听说、写作与翻译。阅读方面要求学生阅读有一定难度的英语读物和专业领域的学术论文等。听说方面要求学生能听懂英语会话和与专业有关的英语研讨会或学术报告,能用英语进行有实质性的内容的交谈以及参与社会热点问题的讨论,在学术研讨会上提出问题或发表见解等。写作方面要求学生用英语写各种类型的文章包括学术论文,且做到格式正确,表达连贯。翻译方面要求学生掌握英汉互译的技巧,能将一般性的英汉短文或论文译成汉英短文或论文,而且做到原文理解正确,译文通顺达意。 通过课堂教学、多媒体辅助教学以及其他各类学习活动,为学生营造一个使听、说、读、写等语言技能得到均衡发展的学习环境,使研究生的英语综合能力有较为明显的提高。 (二)、大纲的教学体系 《研究生综合英语1》(精读课本),旨在培养学生的读、说、译、写的能力,每两周一单元,本学期计划完成7个单元。鉴于广大研究生听说能力弱,每周安排两次(每次25分钟)视听说,内容为《新世纪走遍美国》和《研究生英语听说教程》及《朗文英语听说教程二》。《新世纪走遍美国》能培养学生的日常英语交流能力,如工作、学校、家庭、医院、城市和乡村等各种特定情景。每周完成一集,本学期计划完成16集;《研究生英语听说教程》的设计有助于增加学生在语

选修七unit3 课文

高二英语第七模块第三单元课文教学案 制作人:审核人:使用时间:编号: —课前预习案—— Put the events in the reading passage into this timeline. (根据课文内容将下列时间排序) 1. The killer whale guided the team to the hunt. 2. The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale. 3. He heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 4. The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt. 5. Clancy arrived at the whaling station. 6.Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with the help of the killers. 7. He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the killer whale. 8. The men returned for the baleen whale the next day. 正确顺序为____________________________________________ 主旨大意 1. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The fierce killers would attack people when they were hungry. B. The author didn?t believe the killers helped the whalers catch whales at first. C. One of the whalers, George, liked being kept waiting. D. The killers could race whales as well as excited dogs. 2.What is the main idea of the first anecdote? A. About a hunting experience of old Tom. B. About how the killer whales helps the whalers to hunt a whale. C. About how the whalers killed Old Tom. D. About how the killer whales killed the whales. 3. What does the word “it” in the sentence “He let it g o and the harpoon hit the spot” refer to? A. The whale. B. The boat. C. The harpoon. D. The killer. 4. What?s the main idea of the second anecdote? A. Fierce killers, like Old Tom, could protect people. B. James was washed off the boat. C. It was hard to handle the boat in rough sea. D. Old Tom rescued James from other killers. 5. According to the text, the killer whales can protect men from being attacked by____. A. whales B. tigers C. enemies D. sharks

高中英语unit2robots教案

高中英语U n i t2 R o b o t s教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 2 Robots Ⅰ. 单元教学目标 Ⅱ. 目标语言

Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以机器人和科幻小说为话题,介绍了20世纪世界知名的科幻小说家Isaac Asimov写于1951的Satisfaction Guaranteed 和作者的生平。通过本单元的教学,旨在让学生了解科幻小说最大的特征在于:它赋予了“幻想”依靠科技在未来得以实现的极大可能,甚至有些“科学幻想”在多年以后,的确在科学上成为了现实。如Isaac Asimov1951年描述的机器人的部分功能已经被应用于现实生活和工作中。在教学中,要鼓励学生敢于幻想,大胆创新,发挥自己丰富的想象力和创作力,写出独具特色的科幻文章。 1.1 Warming Up介绍了什么是机器人和不同种类及不同形状的机器人。 1.2 Pre-reading 通过讨论机器人是否像人类一样有自己的思维、是否有感情引出Isaac Asimov的科幻小说Satisfaction Guaranteed,为本单元的Reading做好了铺垫。

1.3 Reading的课文是Isaac Asimov写于1951的科幻小说Satisfaction Guaranteed。文中描述的机器人Tony是一个除去面无表情外,身材高大、相貌英俊、聪明机智的完美男人,仅三周的时间就使女主人坠入爱河。 1.4 Comprehending共有3个练习,练习1是关于克莱尔的情感变化,练习2是关于课文内容的5个问答题,旨在考查学生对课文的理解;练习3要求学生比较机器人Tony在physical, mental两方面与人的异同,与Pre-reading 部分的问题相呼应。 1.5 Learning about Language分为两部分,Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元词汇练习题;Revising useful structures是本单元语法练习题,通过本单元的学习,要求学生熟练掌握不定式的被动语态。 1.6 Using Language分为两部分,Listening and speaking是Molly 和Kate 讨论Satisfaction Guaranteed的对话录音,要求学生根据对话内容学会运用表达自己观点的常用句型。这部分教学内容还要求学生以机器人为话题,充分发挥自己的想象力,谈论机器人做家务的利与弊。并且要求自己动手设计机器人,附上文字说明。Reading, discussing and writing部分的内容是科幻小说家Isaac Asimov的生平介绍。文章后附有练习题。第一题要求学生根据时间线索了解在作者生命中发生的重要事件;第二、三题要求学生讨论Isaac Asimov的“机器人三定律”。 2.教材重组 2.1 将Warming Up、 Pre-reading、 Reading与Comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。

新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1 课文翻译及答案Unit1

优等生的秘诀 1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究,发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点,懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。 2 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀,是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则。首先,优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。换言之,学习总是摆在娱乐之前。另外,优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员,每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。所有受访的学生无一例外都认为,在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好,有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容,一放学回家就开始学习。尽管如此,所有优等生都一致认为,如果想任何时候都表现优秀,一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。 3 学生还必须学会有条理。举个例子,有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。他透露,他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里,以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读,其中包括快速阅读,提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。 4 对于学生们来说,合理安排时间也同样重要。他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度,不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课,而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。成绩优异的学生认为,他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记,供复习时使用。有个学生透露,她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边,把课堂笔记写在另一边。这样,就可同时复习到两方面的内容。她还透露,她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳,准备随时冲出教室。相反,她会利用这几分钟用两三句话概括那节课的要点,然后在下次上课前浏览这些笔记,加深印象。 5 老师们提倡的致胜秘诀是尽力让自己的作业整洁。有位老师说,学生交上整洁作业就已向高分迈进了一步。在课堂上大胆发言和提问也同样重要,这或许是学生澄清疑问的最好办法。课堂参与还能反映一个学生的求知欲。有个学生概括得好,“好成绩来自透彻的理解”。

人教版选修7unit2robots教案

Unit 2 robots Period 1 warming up and Reading Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language语言目标 a. 重点词汇和短语 fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful,affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone b. 重点句型 1. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 3. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 2. Ability goals能力目标: Help students to learn about robots and science fiction. 3. Learning ability goals学能目标: Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Teaching important points教学重点 Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 How Claire’s emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Teaching methods教学方法 Discussing, explaining, reading and practicing Teaching aids教具准备 The multimedia computer Teaching procedures 教学过程 Step I Warming up Present a photo of robot. Then ask students to say something about robot. 1.What is on the blackboard? 2.What is a robot? 3.How does a robot work? (A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. ) 4. There are many types of robots and they can do different work. Can you name some of them?(Entertainment robots,Industrial robots,Domestic robots) 5. What Science fiction about robots have you ever read?(star war,cJ7,terminator, Transformers) 6.What is science fiction?(The science fiction is defined as a form of modern literature ,which is intended to predict future of human world and inspire human imagination and novelty of scientists.)

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