第八讲八年级(上)Units 9～10
solve(
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1．He opened his wallet(钱包)and took out some money. 2．Bring Ms.Steen to the party without(没有) telling her so that she can be surprised. 3．My school is 5miles(英里)from my home.I usually ride my bike there. 4．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust(信任) to talk to.
5．Students need some differentexperiences(经历)．
6．She got twogold(金的)medals in the London Olympic Games. 7．What will Mark organize(组织) for the party?
8．Could you skate(溜冰)when you were seven years old?
9．My uncletoured(观光) Canada with his girlfriend at the beginning of this year.
10．How many countries are there inAsia(亚洲)?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．—How about yourpreparations(prepare) for the sports meeting?
—Everything is OK.
12．Thanks for yourinvitation(invite). I will go with you if I'm not busy. 13．Going to this kind of party is a good wayto_make(make) friends.
14．We watched the opening(open) of the 12th National Games. It was great. 15．She asked him to leave ，but herefused(refuse)．
三、根据汉语完成句子。 16．后天雨就会停的。
The rain will stop the dayafter tomorrow ．
17．到街上逛逛怎么样？
What about hanging out in the street?
18．我期待明天能见到你。
I'mlooking forward to seeing you tomorrow.
19．他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。
They offered her a job but sheturned it down ．
20．所发生的一切，他们密不示人。
Theykept what happened tothemselves ．
一、look after his sister
【考点精讲】
look after 意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of 。look after …well 相当于take good care of …，意为“好好照顾……”。eg ：
You should look after these babies well.＝You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。
【拓展】由look 构成的常用词组有：
look at…看……；look up查看(词典)；
look for寻找；look out当心；
look round环视；look through审核；
look into调查；look out of…朝……外面看；
look over仔细检查。
You don't have to worry about me.I'm old enough to________myself.(2014，南宁)
A．look after B．look for
C．look up D．look at
【解析】A。look after“照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“查阅”；look at“看”。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—What are you doing?
—I'm__B__my English book.(2014，永州)
A．looking B．looking for
C．looking after
2．—I don't know the new word.
—It doesn't matter，you can__B__in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up
C．look for it D．look out it
Ⅱ.用look after，look around或look out of的适当形式填空。
3．We have to look_after ourselves when we are away from home.
4．She looked_out_of the window and saw the postman coming up the path.
5．He looked_around but he saw nobody.
二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
【考点精讲】
(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：
He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。
He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
(2)so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。
【注意】so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：
I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
No one can be successful ________hard work.(2014，潍坊)
A．through B．for
C．with D．without
【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首no one提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。
Linda has bought a large house______a swimming pool.(2014，绵阳)
A．with B．in C．on D．from
【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。
故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Have you had breakfast?
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school__B__breakfast.(2013，长沙)
A．on B．without C．as
2．We couldn't finish our work so early__A__your help.(2014，西宁)
A．without B．with C．for D．by
3．—Would you like a cup of tea？(2014，玉溪)
—Yes，please.I prefer tea__D__nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
4．—What does your English teacher look like?
—She's tall and thin__D__long hair.(2014，铜仁)
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
5．我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。
I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train.
6．昨天他不辞而别。
He leftwithout saying goodbye yesterday.
三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
【考点精讲】
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。eg：
I am looking forward to your visit.我期待着你的参观。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着彼此相见。
—I'm looking forward to________my parents soon.What about you?
—Me，too.(2013，广安)
A．seeing B．see C．saw
【解析】A。look forward to后面接动名词作宾语，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Do you like sports?
—Sure.I'm looking forward to__D__the Olympic Games.
A．watched B．watches C．watch D．watching
2．Each football team across the world__A__taking part in the World Cup.
A．looks forward to B．puts off
C．waits for D．hears of
3．The summer holiday is coming，and we are looking forward__A__it.
A．to B．for C．in D．at
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
4．我们正盼望着暑假呢。(2013，北京)
We are_looking_forward_to the summer holiday.
5．我们正盼着过周末呢。(2013，苏州)
We_are_looking_fo rward_to_the_weekend.
6．我正期待着看到我的新朋友。(look forward to)(2014，潍坊)
I_am_looking_forward_to_seeing_my_new_friend.
四、…because they'll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭。
【考点精讲】
“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。如果too前有表示否定的not，never 等，或too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”之类，如happy，pleased等形容词时，to do则表示肯定意义。eg：
My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。
【拓展】在so…that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth.或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：
He is so young that he can't go to school.＝He is too young to go to school.＝He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。(2013，黄石)
Our parents often say that we are ________young________decide for ourselves.
【解析】too；to。too＋形容词或副词的原级＋to do sth.表示“太而不能做某事”。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Jerry's mother was__A__busy to take care of him those days.
A．too B．so C．much D．very
2．This room isn't big__A__for uslive in.We need another one.
A．enough；to B．too；to
C．so；that D．such；that
3.—You study__C__hard______you're sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A．enough；to B．as；as
C．so；that D．too；to
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
4．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。(汉译英)(2013，广州)
After the football game，he wastoo excitedto sleep.
5.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同义句)(2012，临沂)
The boys wereso tired that they couldn't walk on.
6．My son is too young to join the army.(改为同义句)(2011，乌鲁木齐)
My son isn't old enough to join the army.
五、【辨析】reply/answer
【考点精讲】
◆reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答。作名词指“……
的答复”，作动词“答复……”，均与介词to连用。eg：
I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.我问她原因，她却不回答。
You must reply to/answer his letter right away.
你应当马上回复他的信。
◆answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接跟宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般用answer。eg：
Answer me this question.回答我这个问题。
Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？
—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no________．(2013，黄冈)
A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result
【解析】C。voice意为“嗓音”，sound意为“声音”，answer意为“回答，(对电话、敲门等作出的)应答”。句意为“—刚才有人给你打电话了。—我知道。但是当时我忙着。当我回拨电话时，对方没有应答。”故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I got a letter from my pen pal，but I have no time to__C__it.
A．reply B．answer to
C．reply to D．answer with
2．When I got his message，I called back，but there was no__A__．
A．answer B．ring C．voice D．sound
3．He seldom__A__to the e-mails his friends send him.
A．replies B．answers C．sends D．asks
六、【辨析】hear about/hear of/hear from
【考点精讲】
◆hear about意为“听说”，指间接地听别人说。eg：
We heard about the famous actor before.我们以前听说过那位著名的演员。
◆hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可互换，后接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
I hear of him but I don't know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。
◆hear from意为“收到……的来信”。介词后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive
a letter from。eg：
I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。
We________our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，达州)
A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from
C．didn't receive D．haven't received
【解析】B。句意：自从我们的英语老师搬到北京我们就没有收到他的来信。since与现在完成时连用，可排除A、C两项，hear from sb.相当于receive a letter from sb.，意为“收到某人的来信”，故选B。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I__D__Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(2012，北京)
A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from
C．won't hear from D．haven't heard from
2．—__C__you______Jeremy Shu-How Lin?
—Yes.The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.(2012，日照)
A．Did；hear B．Do；listen to
C．Have；heard of D．Have；listened to
3．—Have you__A__“Zhang Lili”？
—Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.(2012，广安)
A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out
Ⅱ.用hear of，hear from或hear about的适当形式填空。
4．We haven't heard_from him since last Christmas.
5．I don't know the writer，but I haveheard_of him.
6．I have neverheard_about/of such a funny story before.
★★写作专题——议论文★★
一、要点入门
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张。议论文的基本结构是：
开头：引出要评论的事件或观点。
主体：陈述观点或理由。
结尾：平衡不同看法，表明自己的观点。
二、典型例题
现在，社会上补习机构爆满，在各种媒体上，我们经常看到“名师名校”、“终极押题”、“秒杀中考”等广告词。假设你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象，围绕“课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面发展”展开了讨论，最终形成以下观点：·a waste of time and money…
·spend more time reading，playing sports and taking part in social activities…
·become more creative…
请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，陈述你们学习小组的观点，并谈谈自己的体会。
要求：
1．观点明确、语言精炼、行文连贯；
2．100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
本文要求利用所给信息，从学生全面发展的角度分析如何看待课外补习班。写作时，首先摆出很多学生上补习班的事实，并发表你们学习小组对此现象的讨论结果，提出课余时间我们该做什么才有利于全面发展，然后叙述自己的亲身经历，最后发表自己的体会。
【写作模版】
摆出事实many students take…讨论结论It's just a waste of time and money and…亲身经历I still remember that day when…发表体会So，learning by using
is a real
practice…Ｋ
【满分范文】
It_seems_that_many_students_take_after-school_classes.However，after_discussion_our_study_group_came_to_the_conclusion_that it's just a waste of time and money and we students should spend more time reading，playing sports and taking part in social activities. In this way，students will become more creative and confident.
We should go and enjoy nature in our spare time. We can know about the world by watching animals，plants，rocks and so on.I still remember that day when I went to the Forest Park this spring.And I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.It offered me a chance to improve my understanding of these plants.
So，learning by using is a real practice，and we shouldn't always be in after-school classes.