2013年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
试题部分：
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.
It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.
But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to c lose down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.
And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.
“I t was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “
Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm o f Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.
But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.
“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.
Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and
traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.
The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.
Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex —open four hours a day — must close.
Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.
10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。
2011 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后 5 年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。
未来 5 年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。
中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
答案部分：
Section 1: 英译汉
参考译文
曼纽尔?加西亚?穆里洛是一名砖匠出身，去年六月，他接任了这座城市的镇长一职，但是他很快意识到他的城市正陷入危机。财政赤字达 800,000 欧元，比 100 万美元还要多上一点。政府没有现金来支付任何费用，而摆在面前的却是一堆没有完成的烂摊子。
他说，接下来居然发生一件让人意想不到的事情。那时由于没有一个像样儿的厨房，卫生部正准备关闭托儿所，一名叫做伯纳多?贝尼特斯的建筑工人提出为其免费修筑墙壁并贴上瓷砖。一名叫做玛丽亚?何塞?卡莫纳的成人教师也站了出来，要帮助打扫托儿所。
不知怎么地，志愿者们一个个接踵而至。现在，每逢周日，这座西班牙西南部小镇的居民们，无论老少，都来帮助完成镇里那些需要被完成的事宜，有人清扫大街，有人清理落叶，有人疏通水道，还有人在公园里植树。
加西亚说道：“他们都是自愿的，我们日复一日地和人民进行交谈，并告诉他们镇里还没有钱，当然，他们能看得出来，因为人行道两侧的草都长到我大腿那么高了。”
从很多方面来看，希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇都像是西班牙危机的一个缩影。由于很多耗资巨大的工程超支，并欠下大量欠款，很多小镇都面临和西班牙国家和地区政府同样的问题：他们正在为建筑业的衰败而犯愁。
但是由于当地的居民在政府支持不住的时候挺身而出，希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇在西班牙声名大增。加西亚说，经常有其他镇子的官员打来电话向自己讨教是怎么做到这些的。加西亚没有薪水可领，其他两个选举出来的官员也是一样。他们甚至放弃了工作中配备的公车和电话。
加西亚说：“我们入不敷出，在公共事业上的投资并不理智，技术也十分欠缺。欧盟的借款本应用于正常政府运作，并维持到 2013 年，可是即使这些钱都已经花光了。”
希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇有大约九百户民宅，周围是耕地，一直以来，小镇靠养猪以及种植橄榄维生。在建筑热潮风靡的日子里，小镇也受到了热潮的席卷。镇上建立了一个文化中心，投资了一家小型疗养院。但是这些项目却面临搁置以及成本超支的困境。
文化中心还没有洗手间。粉刷成白色的疗养院坐落于小镇的边缘，至今还没有开放。这两个项目加起来共拖欠了银行 470，000 美元。其他的债务主要是小镇入不敷出造成的，这些开支包括医疗供应、燃油、公路维护、电力供应以及那些在节假日表演的音乐家们。
希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇并不是一名工人也没有。它有一名半工半薪的图书管理员，两名半工半薪的道路清洁工，一名在体育中心兼职的工作人员，一名秘书和一名管理员。他们的薪水都来自小镇外的其他渠道。但在此之前，镇子里的工人数量是现在的两倍。体育中心每天开放四个小时，现在只要工作人员生病，志愿者们就必须接手体育中心的工作，否则体育中心必须关闭。
Section 2: 汉译英
参考译文
In the past ten years, China’s economy has enjoyed rapi d and sustained growth. China’s economic strength, comprehensive national strength and living standards have all reached a new high. China has undergone historic changes and made important contribution to economic growth in Asia and beyond.
China has made remarkable achievements in development, but it remains the largest developing country in the world. Population, resources and the environment have put great pressure on our economic and social development, and there is lack of adequate balance, coordination or sustainability in our development.
In 2011, China formulated and announced the outline of its 12th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development, which lists the main tasks for the next five years.
In the next five years, China will make great efforts to implement the strategy of boosting domestic demand, especially consumer demand, and put in place and effective mechanism to unleash consumption potential. We will ensure that consumption investment and export contribute to economic growth in a coordinated way.
China will make great efforts to pursue the strategy of “going global”. We will encourage enterprises of different ownership structures to invest overseas in an orderly manner and carry out cooperation on projects that will improve local infrastructure and people’s livelihood. China will make great efforts to participate in global economic governance and regional cooperation. We will push for the reform of the global economic and financial systems and the building of a balanced multilateral trade regime that benefits all. We oppose all forms of protectionism and will work for a more just and reasonable global economic order.
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room. 2. A) At the post office. B)At the bank C) In the street. D)In the office. 3. A) Go camping. B)Go sightseeing. C)Go shopping. D)Go skating. 4. A) Frozen foods. B)Sports goods. C) Office equipment. D)Household appliances. 5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone. B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone. C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone. D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
河南省2014年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学 校毕业生考试 语文、英语试题卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（语文1-10；英语：词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分） 1．下列词语中，与加点字的注音完全相同的一组是 A．供．ɡōnɡ供给供应提供供不应求 B．鲜．xiān鲜红新鲜鲜亮鲜为人知 C．转．zhuàn转动转向转摘转折点 D．着．zhāo着落着凉着调着重号2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A．蹒跚拗口不落裹臼B．粗糙桎枯博览群书 C．熔化情操深谋远虑D．惨淡无恙摧山拆地 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 他把奖券___在腋下，___出那双油污的手，要来___我扣扣子，我___了一下,但没有退避。 A．夹拿替迟疑B．放拿替犹豫 C．夹伸帮迟疑D．放伸帮犹豫 4．下列作家、作品和体裁对应不正确的一项是 A．曹雪芹——《红楼梦》——小说 B．王蒙——《春之声》——小说 C．林清玄——《哦，香雪》——散文 D．宗璞——《紫藤萝瀑布》——散文 5．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是 A．昔我往矣，杨柳依依 B．静女其姝，俟我于城隅 C．君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪 D．千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半折面 6．下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是 A．曹禺，原名万家宝，中国二十世纪最优秀的剧作家之一，戏剧教育家。代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》、《茶馆》、《原 野》，历史剧《王昭君》等。 B．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，由我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家 司马迁创作，曾被艾青誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 C．贾祖璋，我国著名的小说家，浙江海宁人。代表作有《鸟与文学》等等。 D．莫泊桑，十九世纪法国批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”。 代表作有长篇小说《漂亮朋友》，短篇小说《项链》、《我 的叔叔于勒》等等。 7．下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A．北京奥运会开幕式雅致且壮观，弥漫着浓郁的中国文化，受到全世界瞩目。 B．为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。 C．我们将永远记忆着孔繁森的名字。 D．事实告诉我们，环境灾难是没有国界的，全人类应努力保护我们的家园。 8．下列句子中，没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是 A．绝不像攀援的凌霄花，借你的高枝来炫耀自己 B．仿佛永远分离，却又终身相依 C．我有我红硕的花朵，像沉重的叹息，又像英勇的火炬 D．你有你的铜枝铁干，像刀，像剑，也像戟 9．下列各句中，破折号使用不正确的一项是 A．每年——特别是水灾、旱灾的时候，这些日本厂子里有门路的带工…… B．我们在天安门深情地呼唤：“周——总——理——，你在哪里?” C．我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他——有什么看头啊！ D．我国古代的四大发明——造纸术——火药——印刷术——指南针——对 世界历史的发展有伟大的贡献。 10．下列各句中，没有通假字的一项是 A．天下云集响应，赢粮而景从 B．张良出，要项伯 C．距关，毋内诸侯 D．群贤毕至，少长咸集 词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分） 11．承认 A．admit B．advise C．allow D．address 12．每日的；天天的 A．day B．daily C．diary D．dry 13．训练 A．travel B．try C．trip D．training 14．判断；断定 A．just B．judge C．join D．joy 15．覆盖；掩饰 A．cover B．crowd C．cause D．chair
Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interfere s with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。 3.当电话铃声响时，请接电话。 4.按照语音提示输入个人密码，接着拨你要打的电话号码。
英语三级考试试卷真题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to . C.Well, as you said. D.I don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up B.May I help you C.Could you wait D.Why do you want to see her 3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. A.No,I once was here. B.I’m Wendy Chan. C.I don’t know you. D.No,fist time here 4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else A.I’d love to . B.I don’t mind. C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy? Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you C.Well, why not D. So what 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter. C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say! 8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate? Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke 9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. A.It doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. C.Like you said. D.Nothing bothers me. 10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.civil law （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：民法) 解析： 3.mass transit （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析： 4.wage theory （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：工资理论) 解析： 5.mock epic （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：讽刺史诗) 解析： 6.counterespionage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：反间谍活动) 解析： 7.high seas （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公海；远海) 解析： 8.CYO （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析： 9.irrigation and drainage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：灌溉与排水) 解析：
河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考语文考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上，每小题2分，共20分) 1。下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A.刮痧(shā) 奖券(juàn) 佳肴(yáo) B 饿殍(fú) 眉黛(dài) 流岚(lán) C家当(dàng) 晌(shǎng)午吮(shǔn)吸 D.积淀(diàn) 宁谧(bì) 点缀(zhuì) 2。下列词语中，没有错别字的一项 A。搔首缥缈怯弱仗义直言 B。敷衍栖息、稠密自惭形秽 C。寒喧威仪攀援不经之谈 D。灌概睿智侍弄锲而不舍 3。下列作家、作品、体裁，对应有误的一项是 A 关汉卿—《窦娥冤》一小说 B 舒婷—《致橡树》—诗歌 C曹禺—《雷雨》—话剧 D海明威—《老人与海》—小说 4。下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A。李明的语言表达能力很强，总是把故事讲得绘声绘色的 B。他的演讲让人触目伤怀，大家都感动得流下了眼泪。 C。王老师动情地说：“你们是明日黄花，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要好好学习呀！” D。我和李敏是好朋友，多年来我俩一直相敬如宾。 5。下列古诗词默写不正确的一项是 A。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。 B。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金尊空对月。 C。昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。 D。静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。 6。下列对文学常识的解说，不正确的一项是 A。莫泊桑是法国19世纪批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”，《羊脂球》是他的第一部作品，也是他的成名作、代表作。B。莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，是浪漫主义的杰出代表。他的喜剧有《威尼斯商人》。 C。苏轼是北杰出的文学家、书画家，“唐宋八大家”之一，与父苏洵、弟苏辙并称“三苏”，其词开豪放一派 D。李白是唐代伟大的诗人，字太白，号“青莲居士”，被后人称为“诗圣”。 7。下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A。通过机动车限号的措施，可以使郑州的空气更加清新。 B、中国人民有信心有能力把自己的国家建设得更加美好。
2016 年5 月英语三级笔译实务真题 英译汉 Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is. 维多西恩格里（Widou Thiengoly）的老人们都说，当年这里树木繁盛，林荫蔽日。而如今，这座位于塞内加尔西北部的村落四周绵延数英里都是红褐色的沙土，灌木丛和大树零星点缀其间。动物干粪在这里随处可见，但是干草却遍地难寻。 Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region.“The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,” Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.” 吉尔?波特舍（Gilles Boetsch）是一位人类学家，现正带领一支法国科研团队与塞内加尔的研究人员在当地联合开展研究。他说过度放牧和气候变化是撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的主要原因。波特舍先生在接受采访时说：“当地的颇耳（Peul）族人都是牧民，很多还是游牧民，但是过度放牧已令这片土地不堪重负，植被无法自然恢复。” Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall. First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead,
大学英语 3 级考试真题 一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 ) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面的 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听每段对话只读一遍。 1.What color skirt does Linda like？ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did they spend their weekend? A. They had a school trip. B. They cleaned up the street. C. They studied for a test. 4. Where will Peter go on vacation? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be? A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 6. Who will repair the bicycle? A. Bill's brother. B. Mrs. Brown's brother. C. Bill. 7. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She is worried about a coming test. B. She is working hard at physics. C. She didn't pass the recent test. 第二节 下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料回答 9 至 11 小题。 9. How many people will sit at the table? Xk b https://www.doczj.com/doc/879505096.html, A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 11. What would they like to drink? A. Fish soup. B. Beer and coke. C. Milk. 听第二段材料回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. Have the speaker ever seen each other? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven't. C. We don't know. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 听第三段材料回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What's the relationship ( 关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： https://www.doczj.com/doc/879505096.html,ernment watchdog （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：政府监督) 解析： 3.carbon footprint （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：碳足迹，碳排放) 解析： 4.Twitter （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：推特) 解析： 5.funemployment （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：失业乐活) 解析： 6.Diesel oil （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：柴油) 解析： 7.汉译英 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 8.借词 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：loanword) 解析： 9.全球暖化 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：global warming) 解析： 10.经济不景气 （分数：2.00）
河南省2018 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考语文考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上，每小题2 分，共20 分) 1。下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A.刮痧(shā)奖券(ju àn)佳肴(y áo) B 饿殍(f ú)眉黛(dài)流岚(lán) C 家当(d àng) 晌(sh ǎng) 午吮(sh ǔn)吸D.积淀(di àn)宁谧(b ì)点缀(zhu ì) 2。下列词语中，没有错别字的一项 A。搔首缥缈怯弱仗义直言 B。敷衍栖息、稠密自惭形秽 C。寒喧威仪攀援不经之谈 D。灌概睿智侍弄锲而不舍 3。下列作家、作品、体裁，对应有误的一项是A 关汉卿—《窦娥冤》一小说B 舒婷—《致橡树》—诗歌C 曹禺—《雷雨》—话剧D 海明威—《老人与海》—小说 4。下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是 A。李明的语言表达能力很强，总是把故事讲得绘声绘色的 B。他的演讲让人触目伤怀，大家都感动得流下了眼泪。 C。王老师动情地说：“你们是明日黄花，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要好好学习呀！” D 。我和李敏是好朋友，多年来我俩一直相敬如宾。 5。下列古诗词默写不正确的一项是 A。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。 B。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金尊空对月。 C。昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。 D。静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。 6。下列对文学常识的解说，不正确的一项是 A。莫泊桑是法国19 世纪批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小 说巨匠”，《羊脂球》是他的第一部作品，也是他的成名作、代表作。B。莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，是浪漫主义的杰出代表。他的喜剧有《威尼斯商人》。 C。苏轼是北杰出的文学家、书画家，“唐宋八大家”之一，与父苏洵、弟苏辙并称“三苏” ，其词开豪放一派 D 。李白是唐代伟大的诗人，字太白，号“青莲居士” ，被后人称为 诗圣” 7。下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A。通过机动车限号的措施，可以使郑州的空气更加清新。
2015 年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section1 For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.” 对这个地处犹他州东部、矿产丰富的地区而言，煤炭在过去几代人的眼里一直都是这个地区的生命线/经济命脉。每当回忆起作为矿工在地下采煤的岁月时，每个家庭都会感到无比自豪。大街的煤炭供应公司栉比鳞次/鳞次栉比。在蜿蜒通向矿区的马路上方，可见一处广告牌，上面除了有句“煤炭=工作”的口号，还有位满身烟灰的矿工正凝视着前方。 But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations. 但是最近，人们开始担忧起来。由于新的联邦污染防治法规更加严格，位于县郊（译者注：根据本文倒数第二段该地区实为卡本县，这里的town指的就是卡本县，所以此处译为县郊。）峡谷之中的犹他州历史最久的燃煤电厂即将关闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司摒弃煤炭转而发展更加清洁、更加廉价的天然气，这里的人们越来越担心他们的家园可能很快就会悄然消失/不复存在。卡本电厂（Carbon Power Plant）的几十号工人已得知，他们必须提前退休或另谋职业。当地的卡车运输和装备人员正准备到其他地方去发展业务。“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18. Mr. Davis, 56, worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant, w hose furnaces have been burning since 1954. “I would have liked to be here for another five years,” he said. “I’m too young to retire.” 凯尔·戴维斯（Kyle Davis）自18岁起就一直在这家电厂工作，他说：“许多人现在都忧心忡忡。”该公司自1954年成立以来，运转至今，从未间断。现年56岁的戴维斯先生在该公司从清扫工人一路做到负责公司运营的高管职位。他说道：“我本想在公司再干五年的，毕竟现在退休还太年轻。” But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by Ap ril 2015.“We had been working for the better part of three years, testing compliance strategies,” said David Eskelsen, a spokesman for the utility. “None of the ones we investigated really would produce the results that would meet the requirements.” 但是目前负责运营卡本电厂的落基山电力公司（Rocky Mountain Power）已决定，如果为了达到有关汞排放量的新联邦标准而对该电厂的老旧设备进行翻新改造，代价过高，并不可行。该电