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英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试(含答案)

必备英语英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试（含答案）

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ （I） family photo, Here ________ （be） six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ （be） 70. ________ （them） love me and my sister Anna. My ________ （parent）are young（年轻的）. My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ （whom） is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________，my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.

【答案】 an；my；are；and；is；They；parents；Who；aunt；in

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。

（1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩，可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（2）句意：这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，photo照片，名词，所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my，故填my。

（3）句意：这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。（4）句意：他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and，和，故填and。

（5）句意：我的爷爷Jack 72岁，我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is。

（6）句意：他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语，所以用主格，them，他们，宾格，主格是they，故填They。

（7）句意：我的父母是年轻的。parent父母，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用parents，故填parents。

（8）句意：他们是谁？句子缺少主语，whom谁，作宾语，所以用who，谁，做主语，故填Who。

（9）句意：Kate是我的姑姑，我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑，即aunt，可数名词，is 后面用单数，故填aunt。

（10）句意：但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo，在某人的照片里，故填in。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________（buy） a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ？

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ （I） size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ （many） is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________（dollar）.

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ （something） like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ （take） it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy；for；a；on；What；my；much；dollars；anything；will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意：一个妇女去超市买衣服，看中了一件衣服，但是因为价格太贵，选择了一件便宜的衣服。

（1）句意：我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺填入to buy，故答案为to buy。

（2）句意：你在找什么颜色的衣服？根据短语look for，寻找，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（3）句意：这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one，可知空缺应该用不定冠词a，表示一件，故答案为a。

（4）句意：我想试一下。根据短语try it on，试一下，可知空缺填入介词on，故答案为on。

（5）句意：你要穿多大的？根据后文提到Middle，可知对型号提问用what size，故答案为What。

（6）句意：你有我这种型号的吗？根据空缺修饰size，可知填入形容词性物主代词，为my，故答案为my。

（7）句意：它多少钱？根据后文提到价格，可知对价格提问，用how much，故答案为much。

（8）句意：它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100，可知此处应该填入名词复数，故答案为dollars。

（9）句意：你有像它一样便宜的吗？根据something常用在肯定句，用在疑问句应该填入anything，故答案为anything。

（10）句意：我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it，我要带走它，故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题熟悉对话大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

3．语法填空

Now in some places of ________ （we） country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ （build） houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ （scientist） say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴）often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ （become）a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ （everywhere）. Life will be different ________ everyone.

So we should do our best ________ （protect）our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.

【答案】 our；to build；scientists；will be；Without；will become；and；anywhere；for；to protect

【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有很多人砍树，20年或30年后，会没有森林，地球变成沙漠，许多动物和植物会死去，没有地方种庄稼，我们应该保护好地球。

（1）句意：现在在我们国家的一些地方，许多人砍到了森林的树木。we，我们，结合该单词修饰country，可知应该填入形容词性物主代词，our，故答案为our。

（2）句意：他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build，建立，短语need sth to do sth，需要某物做某事，填入to build。

（3）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist，科学家，结合该名词用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，故答案为scientists。

（4）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years，可知句子应该用将来时态，结合句型there be，故答案为will be。

（5）句意：没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often，可知空缺的意义为没有，故答案为Without。

（6）句意：地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become，成为，结合文章用了将来时态，可知空缺用将来时态，故答案为will become。

（7）句意：许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列，填入介词and，故答案为and。

（8）句意：水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠，可知水稻没有地方种植，空缺填入anywhere，任何地方，故答案为anywhere。

（9）句意：对每个人而言，生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb，对某人不同，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（10）句意：因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿，水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect，保护，短语do our best to do sth，尽可能做某事，故答案为to protect。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．语法填空

Jim and Ann ________ （be）in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ （play） many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want

________ （drink）something. Jim ________ （want）some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ （they）mother buys them some ________ （drink）. They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ （say） she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.

【答案】 are；play；to drink；wants；Their；drinks；to；saves；his；hers

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Jim和Ann在公园里，他们很喜欢运动，他们很渴，妈妈买了饮料，他们想让妈妈先喝，但是妈妈不渴。

（1）句意：Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人，为复数，谓语用复数，填入are。

（2）句意：他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形，短语play sports，做运动，故答案为play。

（3）句意：他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth，想要做某事，短语drink something，喝点什么，可知空缺填入to drink。

（4）句意：Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三，want—wants，故答案为wants。

（5）句意：他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother，可知用形容词性物主代词，they—their，故答案为Their。

（6）句意：他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，drink—drinks，故答案为drinks。

（7）句意：他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入says，故答案为says。

（9）句意：Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice，表示某人的，可知填入形容词性物主代词，结合Jim为男性，填入his。

（10）句意：Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词，可知填入名词性物主代词，结合Ann为女性，填入hers，故答案为hers。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

5．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ （brother）. My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ （banana）. She also likes eating ________ （vegetable）. She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ （juice）. Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ （hamburger） and French fries. He often

eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ （tooth） are not good.

【答案】 brother；She；the；bananas；vegetables；but；juice；good；hamburgers；teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍，包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

（1）句意：我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填brother。

（2）句意：她十岁了。is前缺少主语，此处用主格she指代Kate，她，故填She。

（3）句意：她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器，弹奏乐器，故填the。

（4）句意：她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据apples and可知and前后一致，是名词复数表示泛指，故填bananas。

（5）句意：她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指，故填 vegetables。

（6）句意：她喜欢西红柿，但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（7）句意：对于饮料，她喜欢水和果汁。juice，果汁，是不可数名词，故填juice。（8）句意：她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好，be good for，对……有好处，故填good。

（9）句意：他经常吃不健康的食物，如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据and French fries可知and前后一致，是名词复数表示泛指，故填hamburgers。

（10）句意：当然，艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are，可知主语是名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空，名词复数，代词，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ （without）my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ （food） and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ （quick）. Soon I arrived at the park.

I saw ________ （lot） of birds in the trees. I took some ________ （photo） of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ （my） there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ （real） wonderful and I love it very much.

【答案】 in；and；with；food；quickly；lots；photos；myself；a；really

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动，我可以一直享受大自然的美丽，我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天，我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午，我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的，我非常喜欢它。

（1）句意：在俱乐部，我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in，参加，固定搭配，故答案是in。

（2）句意：我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分，因此使用and连

（3）句意：我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的，作伴随性状语，应使用介词with，故答案是with。

（4）句意：那天早晨，我早早起床，收拾食物和相机，food ，事物，为不可数名词，故答案是food。

（5）句意：早饭后，我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left，应使用副词，故答案是quickly。

（6）句意：在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of，许多，固定短语，故答案是lots。

（7）句意：我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo，照片，可数名词，根据some，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是photos。

（8）句意：在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself，玩的开心，将my改为myself，反身代词，故答案是myself。

（9）句意：我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic，固定搭配，故答案是a。

（10）句意：我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is，应使用副词really，故答案是really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

7．用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.

【答案】 is；am；are；are；is；is；are；is；is；are

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。

（1）句意：我叫贝蒂，主语my name是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。（2）句意：我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数，be的形式为am，故答案是am。（3）句意：我们本有两个新学生。students为复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。（4）句意：他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。

（5）句意：凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，答案是is。

（6）句意：他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（7）句意：我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。（8）句意：肯的妈妈是个老师。主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（9）句意：凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语Kate's father是第三人称单数，be的形式为

（10）句意：凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语Kate and Ken是复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ （he） about fifteen minutes ________ （wash）, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

He is always ________ （one） person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ （afternoon） are even busier （更忙）, Meetings and phone calls take up （占用） ________ large part （部分） of the day. By around ________ （eighth） o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ （any） e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents （文件）, so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ （sleep）.

【答案】 up；him；to wash；the first；afternoons；a；eight；some；for；asleep

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

（1）句意：鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。

（2）句意：大约需要15分钟，吃早餐，离开家，上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，此处用him作宾语指代Bob，第三人称单数的男性，故填him。

（3）句意：大约需要15分钟，吃早餐，离开家，上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，花某人时间做某事，此处用不定式，故填to wash。

（4）句意：他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰，前置定语是序数词，序数词前有定冠词the，first是序数词，第一个的，故填the first。

（5）句意：早上总是很忙，下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词，故填afternoons。

（6）句意：会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数，large是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（7）句意：到8点左右，他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作，回复一些电子邮件。根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词，eight，是基数词，八，故填eight。

（8）句意：到8点左右，他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作，回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些，故填some。

（9）句意：这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for，固定搭配，为......做准备，故填for。

（10）句意：他在12点上床睡觉，而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词，其后是形容词，asleep是形容词，睡着的，故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

9．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ （shine） brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ （swim）. It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ （heavy）. In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ （take） a walk. The farmers are busy ________ （harvest）. The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ （strong）. Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ （snowman）.

【答案】a；shines；after；swimming；heavily；to take；harvesting；from；strongly；snowmen

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了四个季节，以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

（1）句意：是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式，是……的好时机，故答案是a。

（2）句意：太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是shines。

（3）句意：夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天，所以夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是after。

（4）句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming，去游泳，固定搭配，故答案是swimming。（5）句意：有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains，因此使用副词形式heavily，故答案是heavily。

（6）句意：也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式，是做……的时候，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。

，故答案是。

（7）句意：农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是harvesting。

（8）句意：树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了，树叶从树上落下来，从……，from，故答案是from。

（9）句意：风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow，因此使用副词形式strongly，故答案是strong。

（10）句意：有时候下雪，我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人，make snowmen，固定短语，故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

10．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________（live） a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________（teacher） in her school. She is very ________（friend） to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________（they） English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________（write）computer programmes （程序）in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________（have）her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________（study）computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an；lives；for；teachers；friendly；but；their；writing；to have；studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的；其次，她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

（1）句意：首先，作为一名英语老师，艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头，故用an不定冠词，来修饰可数名词单数teacher，故填an。

（2）句意：她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故应填live的三单形式，故填lives。

（3）句意：但是她上班从没迟到。be late for，固定搭配，迟到，故填for。

（4）句意：因为她工作认真，她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词，……其中之一，故此处是名词复数，故填teachers。

（5）句意：她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly，作表语，故填friendly。

（6）句意：有时学生向她询问太多问题，但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently，很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系，故用转折连词连词，but，但是，故填but。

（7）句意：她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。

（8）句意：在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填writing。

（9）句意：她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词，其后是不定式做表语，故填to have。

（10）句意：在这以前，去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Dr. Know,

How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________（take）30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________（rule）: I ________（can） run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________（clean）the classroom every day. My teacher________（say） I should follow all of________（it）.

【答案】 by；far；takes；At；rules；can't；be；to clean；says；them

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的学校生活，如何去上学，学校有哪些纪律要求。

（1）句意：我坐地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词，因此使用介词by表示出行方式，故答案是by。

（2）句意：因为学校离我家远。far from，远离，固定搭配，故答案是far。

（3）句意：花30分钟。本句是一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语“it"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用单三takes，故答案是takes。

（4）句意：在学校有很多的规章制度。在学校at school，固定搭配，故答案是At。（5）句意：在学校有很多的规章制度。rule是可数名词，根据many，可知应使用复数形式rules，故答案是rules。

（6）句意：我不能够在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的，因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑，所以使用can的否定式can't，故答案是can't。

（7）句意：在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词，因此横向上应使用联系动词be，因为can't是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。

（8）句意：我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词使用动词原形，故答案是clean。

（9）句意：我的老师说，我应该遵守所有的纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词，按照第三人称单数对待，谓语动词应使用单三，say的单三形式是says，故答案是says。

（10）句意：我的老师说，我应该遵守所有的纪律。all of后跟复数，it的复数是they或them，of是介词，介词之后使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先通读全文了解文章大意，然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答，再读全文检查并核实答案。

12．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Emma has so many ________（rule） in her family. She can't be too ________（noise）. She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________（dish）after dinner. Then she can ________（listen） music for half an hours. She likes ________（read）. She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________（early） the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________（learn） to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________（she）.

【答案】 rules；noisy；at；dishes；listen to；reading；before；early；learn；her

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Emma的家规。

（1）句意：艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule，规则，可数名词；因前面有many，其后要用可数名词的复数形式，故填rules。

（2）句意：她不能太吵。noise，名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词，故填noisy。

（3）句意：她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights，在上学日的晚上，固定短语；故填on。

（4）句意：在周末，她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish，名词，碗碟；do the dishes，固定短语，洗餐具，故填dishes。

（5）句意：然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen，动词，听；情态动词can的后面要用动词原形，故填listen。

（6）句意：她喜欢读书。read，动词，读书；like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填reading。（7）句意：她必须在十点前上床，因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知，Emma必须在十点前睡觉，故填before；early，早早地，副词，因修饰动词短语get up，故填early。

（8）句意：她每天都要学弹吉他。learn，动词，学习；have to do sth，固定短语，不得不做某事，故填learn。

（9）句意：她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she，人称代词，她；固定短语be strict with sb，对某人要求严格；with是介词，人称代词要用宾格，故填her。

【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义，再根据语境确定其基本形式。

13．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ （dress）, she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ （run）. She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ （tooth）.At7:10, she ________ （leave） for school.

________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ （ride） to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ （talk） to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.

【答案】 dressed；running；teeth；leaves；How；to ride；but；talk；a；with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。

（1）句意：穿好衣服后，她出去锻炼。get dressed，固定搭配，穿衣服，故填 dressed。（2）句意：她擅长跑步。at是介词，其后应是动名词，run的动名词是running，故填running。

（3）句意：然后她吃早餐，刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，此处表示所

有的牙齿，故用名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填 teeth。

（4）句意：在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单数，故填 leaves。

（5）句意：她的家离学校有多远？How far，提问距离，多远，故填 How。

（6）句意：首先，花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事花费某人多长时间，故填 to ride。

（7）句意：乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间，但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系，故填转折连词 but，但是，故填 but。

（8）句意：因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 talk。

（9）句意：她的学校在上文8点15开始上课，下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟，固定搭配，几点一刻，故填a。

（10）句意：然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth，固定搭配，帮助某人（做）某事，故填 with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，冠词的搭配。

14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ （get）up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ （box）of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ （have）a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ （some）sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ （watch） TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ （swim） club. So she is very ________ （health）.

【答案】 a；gets；boxes；has；for；any；But；watching；swimming；healthy

【解析】【分析】文章大意：大卫和露西是夫妻二人，大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视，露西喜欢运动，每天锻炼，还加入了游泳俱乐部，因此她很健康。

（1）句意：大卫是一个肥胖的男人，man是可数名词的单数形式，前面应使用不定冠词，因为fat是以辅音音素开始的，应使用a，故答案是a。

（2）句意：他早起起得晚，根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用单三gets，故答案是gets

（3）句意：他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数，box的复数在词尾加es，故答案是boxes。

（4）句意：他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶，吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread，不能用drink也不能用eat，应使用have，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，应使用单三形式，have的单三是has，故答案是has。

（5）句意：他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶，吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃

什么，先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称，这是固定用法，故答案是for。（6）句意：大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句，some不能用于否定句，应将some变为any，故答案是any。

（7）句意：但是，他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育，这一句说他喜欢听音乐，很明显意思是相对的，应使用表示转折的连词but，故答案是But。

（8）句意：但是，他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语，都应该使用动词的ing形式，应将watch改为watching，故答案是watching。（9）句意：实际上，她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的，动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式，swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing，故答案是swimming。（10）句意：因此，她很健康。health在句中作表语，应使用形容词形式，health的形容词形式是healthy，故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格了解文章大意，然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等，确定单词形式或单词意思，从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。

15．语法填空

What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.

Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ （make）people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.

Except（除……以外） America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ （have） Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ （become） popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ （tell）children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ （buy）a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.

The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ （many）money. But the important thing ________ （remember）about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.

【答案】for；Because；to make；having；will become；tell；to buy；their；much；to remember

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了父亲节的来历，一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节，现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节，并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。

（1）句意：父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么？do for sb，为某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用介词for，故答案是for。

（2）句意：因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Fath er's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲

节的原因。因此句首用because，故答案是Because。

（3）句意：生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语，it做形式主语，应会使用动词不定式，故答案是to make。

（4）句意：越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having，故答案是having。

（5）句意：因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时，故答案是will become。

（6）句意：报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待，谓语动词使用原形，故答案是tell。

（7）句意：他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物，而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是to buy。

（8）句意：他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they，因此应使用their修饰dads，故答案是their。

（9）句意：因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故答案是much。

（10）句意：但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing，应是应使用动词不定式，故答案是to remember。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

New Year is coming. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the coming fashion show.

Look at Kitty's black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. It's short. It's made of cotton. And these are

Simon's jeans. They are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red! He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .They're white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It's Lily's. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniel's coat is long. It's grey. It's made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter.

We are sure the show will be 10 . Welcome to our fashion show!

1. A. a sports meeting B. an English evening arty C. an exam D. a fashion show

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. big B. soft C. long D. cool

4. A. on B. with C. of D. at

5. A. by B. in C. from D. of

6. A. lazy B. hungry C. happy D. comfortable

7. A. designs B. buys C. wears on D. gives

8. A. on B. in C. with D. of

9. A. cool B. warm C. hungry D. tall

10. A. wonderful B. kind C. expensive D. cheap

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】⑴句意：新年要来了。我们学校要举行一个时装秀。A.运动会；B.英语晚会；C.考试；D. 时装秀；服装表演。根据下文可知选D。

⑵句意：这儿有些衣服为即将到来的时装秀准备的。for为……。故选C。

⑶句意：看看凯蒂的黑色靴子，他们不是非常大，他们很小。big大的；soft软的；long长的；cool酷的；根据下文的small可知选A。

⑷句意：她的裙子是粉红色带白色的花儿。with有……；带……。on在……上；of……的；at 在……；根据句意可知B正确。

⑸句意：这是西蒙的牛仔裤。他们又长又大，是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的；be made in在……地方制造的；be made from由……制成（看不出原料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原料）。牛仔裤是可以看得出布料的，故选D。

⑹句意：所以它们一定非常舒服。lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的。根据句意可知选D。

⑺句意：他也设计了一双皮革运动鞋。它们是蓝白色的。design设计；buy买；wear穿，不能跟介词；give给。本文介绍服装秀，所以设计是必须的。故选A。

⑻句意：她穿上看起来很好。in+衣服，表示“穿着”，故选B。

⑼句意：在冬天可以给他保暖。cool凉快的；warm暖和的；hungry饥饿的；tall高的。根据语境in winter，故选B。

⑽句意：我们相信这场表演将是很棒的。wonderful精彩的；kind善良的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据文意可知A正确。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

17．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取正确答案填空。

I have a nice bedroom. In the room, you can see 1 pictures on the wall. A photo is

2 the desk. There is four

3 in the photo. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. The boy

4 a green sweater is me. You can also see a football

5 the chair.

6 is the bed? It's

7 the left of the desk. My trousers

8 on the bed.

9 blue.

My father and 10 bedroom is near my bedroom. Theirs is bigger than mine.

1. A. a B. an C. one D. some

2. A. in B. on C. under D. behind

3. A. men B. people C. peoples D. women

4. A. has B. there is C. in D. have

5. A. behind B. under C. in D. on

6. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Whose

7. A. in B. on C. for D. to

8. A. be B. is C. are D. /

9. A. It's B. Its C. They're D. They

10. A. mother B. mother's C. mothers'D. mothers

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】⑴句意：在房间里，你可以看见墙上有一些画。pictures是复数，用some修饰。a/an/one+单数。故选D。

⑵句意：一张照片在桌子上。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下放；behind在……后面。根据常理，照片应该放在桌子上，所以选B。

⑶句意：照片里有4个人，他们是我我父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。men男人的复数；people 人，本身就是复数；women女人的复数，因此选B。

⑷句意：穿绿色毛衣的是我。A. has有；B、there is 表示某地有某物；C、in穿着（人在衣

服里）； D、have有。故选C。

⑸句意：你可以看见一个足球在椅子的下面。behind在……后面；under在……下面；in在里面；on在上面。足球应该在椅子下面，故选B。

⑹句意：床在哪儿？who谁；where哪儿；how怎样；whose谁的。故选B。

⑺句意：它在桌子的左边。on the left/right在左/右边。故选B。

⑻句意：我的裤子在床上。trousers是复数，故选C。

⑼代替复数trousers，用they，故选C。

⑽句意：我父母的卧室在我的卧室旁边。表示某人的用名词所有格，故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

18．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Sunday is always popular for every family. When the weekend is coming, people plan

to 1 Sundays. They can go to the zoo, go shopping or go camping.

The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. They take some bread, meat and a 2 of Coke with them. They are now again in the 3 . There are many people in the park. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's a 4 day.

Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is 5 by the river. He is reading a book. Mrs. Green is 6 under the tree. She's wearing a green dress and a pair of 7 . She is drinking some 8 . She 9 a smile on her face when the kids are playing. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at it. The Green family is very 10 today.

1. A. pay B. cost C. spend

2. A. pair B. glass C. tin

3. A. hill B. room C. park

4. A. fine B. cold C. rainy

5. A. skating B. swimming C. fishing

6. A. flying B. doing C. sitting

7. A. hat B. sunglasses C. suit

8. A. oranges B. cakes C. coke

9. A. wears B. hears C. sees

10. A. happy B. funny C. naughty

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：星期天总是受到每一个家庭的欢迎，每当周末来临的时候，

人们就会计划去度星期天，他们可以去公园，去购物或者去野营。本文描述了格林一家星

期天在公园里快乐地游玩的场景。

（1）句意是：当周末来临的时候，人们计划度过星期天。故选C，spend 度过。

（2）a tin of Coke 一听可乐，故选C。句意是：他们随身带一些面包、肉和一听可乐。

（3）根据上下文可知意思是“他们现在又在公园里了”，in the park，故选C。

（4）根据上文 The sun is shining and the birds are singing. （阳光照耀鸟儿歌唱）可知是个没

好的日子，故选A。

（5）根据后面的介词短语 by the river（在河边）可以推断“他在钓鱼”go fishing 去钓鱼吗，

故选C。

（6）根据句意“格林夫人正坐在树下”可知选C。

（7）a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜，故选B。句意是：她穿着绿色的连衣裙，戴着太阳镜。

（8）根据前面的动词 drinking 可知选C，coke 可乐，句意是：她正在喝可乐。

（9）wear a smile on her face是固定搭配，意为“她脸上带着微笑”，故选A。

（10）happy 开心的，funny 滑稽的，naughty调皮的，根据上文的描述，可知“格林一家今

天很开心”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

19．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选一个

最佳选项。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.

Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.

1. A. come B. comes C. are D. coming

2. A. China B. Chinese C. English D. England

3. A. a farmer B. a worker C. a driver D. a teacher

4. A. he B. him C. she D. her

5. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

6. A. At B. On C. Of D. In

7. A. for B. to C. with D. at

8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

9. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange D. the orange

10. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇人物传记，介绍了Smith先生。

（1）考查动词。句意：Smith先生来自于伦敦。A、come“来”；B、comes“来”；第三人称

单数；C、are“是”；D、coming“来”，现在分词。主语是Smith，第三人称单数形式，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：现在他住在中国。A、China“中国”；B、Chinese“中国的，中国人”；C、English“英语的，英国人”；D、England“英国”。根据下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他现在在中国，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：她是一名教师。A、a farmer“农民”；B、a worker“工人”；C、a driver“司机”；D、a teacher“教师”。根据下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名

教师，故选D。

（4）考查代词。句意：她的学生非常喜欢他。A、he“他”，主格；B、him“他”，宾格；C、she“她”，主格；D、her“她”，宾格。因此答案选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：他能说一点汉语。说某种语言用speak，故选C。

（6）考查介词。句意：在星期天，Smith先生喜欢踢足球。A、At表时间。后面接具体的

几点几分；B、On表时间，后面接具体的某一天；C、Of“......的”；D、In表时间，后面接“年，月”。因此答案选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：他经常和学生们踢足球。A、for“为”；B、to“到，对”；C、with“和”；D、at“在”。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：Smith先生有一个儿子。A、has“有”，第三人称单数；B、have“有”：C、there is“有”，某处有某物；D、there are有”，某处有某物。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：他的自行车是橘黄色的。A、an orange“一个橘子”；B、oranges“橘子”，复数；C、orange“橘黄色的”；D、the orange“橘子”，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。watch TV 固定短语，”看电视“。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

20．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much （太多） and

he doesn't like sports.

In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke （可乐）, too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he

4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food

5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy.

I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tenni s, Tom.”

“Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says.

“What about volleyball?” I ask.

“It's difficult,” 9 says.

“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.

“Sure, it's easy for me.”

We have a good day playing ping-pong.

1. A. but B. and C. so D. then

2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs D. apple

3. A. calls B. eats C. meets D. knows

4. A. now B. only C. really D. always

5. A. are B. is C. be D. can

6. A. tidy B. first C. easy D. healthy

7. A. play B. spell C. ask D. see

8. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting

9. A. I B. he C. it D. she

10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是一个好男孩，_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句

意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。

（2）句意：在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个，后跟可数名词复数。故选C。

（3）句意：午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。

（4）句意：晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在；B.only

仅仅，只；C.really真地；D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。

（5）be good for对......有好处。主语为food（不可数名词），be动词用is。故选B。

（6）我想帮助他______。A.tidy整洁的；B.first第一；C.easy简单的；D.healthy健康的。

汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。

（7）play tennis打网球。故选A。

（8）句意：哦，它很____。A.relaxing令人轻松的；B.fun有趣的；C.boring无聊的，枯燥的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢（打网球），故选C。

（9）说话人为Tom汤姆（男），用人称代词 he代替。故选B。

（10）根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，

进一步检查是否有错误。

21．完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短

文意思通顺，结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.

Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is

my younger brother.

1. A. say B. have C. meet

2. A. my B. his C. her

3. A. three B. four C. five

中考英语语法综合测试题

初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题 1．—May I take your order，sir? —________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 2．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 3．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 4．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 5．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 6．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 7．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest 8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hou r’s drive D．two hours’ drive 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive.

初中英语语法专项测试题

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初中英语语法测试题

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word? D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home. C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate? There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred

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一、选择题 1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some. A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread

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初中英语语法测试题-(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. A.A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5.___girl in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6.____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C.×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8.____young should care for ____old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there ____on that plate? There are ____under that tree. a.some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2.We need two ____to repair the table. a.block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3.We know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light （光）.

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