托福词汇
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托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm](n. 课程)2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](n. 作业;任务)3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)](n. 讲座;讲课;v. 开讲座;讲课)4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl](n. 辅导课;指南;教程;adj. 辅导的)5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)](n. 学期)6. grade [ɡreɪd](n. 成绩;等级;年级;v. 评分;分等级)7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn](n. 学科;纪律;训练;处罚;v. 训练;处罚;使有纪律)8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri](adj. 必修的;强制的;义务的)9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl](adj. 可选择的;选修的)二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns](n. 熟人;相识)2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs](n. 友好;友善)3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti](n. 好客;殷勤)4. party [ˈpɑːti](n. 聚会;政党;当事人;v. 为…举行社交聚会)5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)](n. 聚会;联欢会)6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz](v. 交往;社交;使社会化)7. clique [kliːk](n. 小集团;派系;私党)8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ](n. 交友;结识)三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ](n. 遗产;传统)2. custom [ˈkʌstəm](n. 风俗;习惯;海关)3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn](n. 传统;惯例)4. festival [ˈfestɪvl](n. 节日;庆祝活动)5. ceremony [ˈserəməni](n. 典礼;仪式)6. art [ɑːt](n. 艺术;美术;技艺)7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)](n. 文学;文献)8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk](n. 音乐)四、工作类。
托福词汇(全)词条+ 词性+ 含义+ 近义Word list 11 abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃forsake, desert;give up1 n. 放纵;沉溺unrestraint with abandon2 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,废置的empty, deserted3 abandonment n. 抛弃;放弃4 abbreviate vt. 缩短;缩写shorten, cutabbreviated adj. 简短的5 abbreviation n. 缩写;缩写词6 abide vi. 遵守follow, comply with, observe abide by6 vt. 忍受endure, put up with, bear, tolerate7 abiding adj. 持久的enduring, permanent8 ability n. 能力,才干capacity, skill9 inability n. 无能,无力10 capability n. 实际能力,性能,容量11 viability n. 生存能力;可行性12 variability n. 可变性13 ablaze adj. 着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的burning;radiant, bright14 blazing adj. 炽烧的,闪耀的15 abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的;变态的anomalous, unusual16 normal adj. 正常的,正规的,标准的normally adv. 正常地17 abolish vt. 废除,取消eliminate, annul18 abolition n. 废除,取消19 abolitionist n. 废奴主义者20 abort n. 中止计划(任务)failure, stop21 abound vi. 充满;富于be full of,be plentiful abound in22 abrasion n. 磨(擦)破;表面磨损scratch, friction23 abrasive adj. 研磨的24 abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的sudden, unforeseenabruptly adv. 突然地25 absenteeism n. 旷课;旷工absence26 absentee n. 缺席者27 absent adj. 缺少的;不在的,缺席的missing;not present28 absence n. 缺少;不在,缺席29 absolute adj. 完全的;绝对的complete;definite, certain30 absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地utterly,definitely31 absorb vt. 吸收(液体、知识)take in, receive32 absorption n. 吸收assimilation, reception33 abstract adj. 抽象的theoretical, nonobjective33 n/vt 摘要,提炼summary;summarizeabstraction n. 抽象概念34 absurd adj. 荒谬的,可笑的preposterous, ridiculous, foolish35 abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的;大量的plentiful, profuse36 abundantly adv. 丰富地in great numbers, amply37 abundance n. 丰富,充裕profusion, richness38 abuse vt. 滥用;虐待misuse39 abut vi. 邻接,毗邻adjoin, border on abut to40 academic adj. 学术的;学院的;理论的scholarly;collegiate;theoretical41 academician n. 学会会员;院士;学者42 accelerate v. 加快,加速speed up, hasten43 accelerated adj. 加速的,迅速的rapid44 accelerating adj. 加速的45 acceleration n. 加速度46 access n. 接触,接近(的机会)approach have access to46 n. 入口,通道entry, entrance47 accessible adj. 可接近的,可接触的;可得到的available, approachable;attainable48 accessibility n. 易接近;可达到49 accessory n. 附件,零件50 accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的unexpected, unforeseen51 accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地inadvertently, by chance52 accident n. 意外事件,事故53 acclaim n. 赞誉,赞许recognition, praise53 vt. 喝彩,欢呼;称赞hail, applaud54 acclaimed adj. 受赞誉的,受人欢迎的55 accommodate vt. 为提供食宿,容纳;与相适应accommodation n. 住处56 accommodating adj. 乐于助人的57 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏travel with, be associated with58 accompanying adj. 陪伴的,伴随的attendant, concomitant59 accompaniment n. 伴奏60 accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现finish, achieve61 accomplished adj. 精通的,熟练的skilled, experienced62 accomplishment n. 成就achievement, fulfillment63 accordion n. 手风琴64 account n. 说明,解释report, description64 n. 户头,账户open an account64 vi. 解释explain account for65 on account of 由于,因为because of, due to66 take account of 考虑到;体谅67 take into account 重视,考虑account for 解释68 accounting n. 会计学69 accountant n. 会计员,会计师70 accredit vt. 授权authorize, commission71 accumulate vi. 堆积,积聚;积累pile up, collectaccumulated adj. 积聚的72 accumulation n. 积聚accretion, concentration73 accurate adj. 准确的,正确的precise, correct74 accuracy n. 准确性,正确性accurately adv. 正确地inaccurate adj. 错误的75 accuse vt. 指责,归咎blame, condemn76 accusation n. 谴责;控告indictment, charge77 accustomed adj. 习惯了的habitual to, used to accustomed to78 achieve vt. 完成,实现accomplish, fulfill79 achievement n. 成就,功绩feat, accomplishment80 acid n. 酸80 adj. 酸的sour, tart80 adj. 尖酸的,刻薄的harsh, tart81 acidic adj. 酸的,酸性的82 acidity n. 酸度,酸性83 acquaintance n. 熟人84 acquaint v. 熟悉be acquaint with 熟悉inform about ,acquaint with85 acquisition n. 获得acquirement, attainment86 acquire vt. 获得,学到obtain, secure87 acronym n. 首字母缩写词abbreviation88 actual adj. 实际的,现行的true, real89 actually adv. 实际上,事实上truly, really, in fact90 actuate vt. 开动,促使set in motion, motivate91 activate vt. 刺激,使活动encourage, stimulate92 actively adv. 活跃地,积极地energetically, vigorously93 acute adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的keen, penetrating93 adj. 剧烈的;很严重的intense;critical, severe94 acumen n. 敏锐,聪明acuteness, insight95 adapt v. (使)适应,调整;改编adjust, modify96 adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应能力强的flexible, pliant97 adaptation n. 改编,改写;适应环境modification, adjustment98 adaptive adj. 适合的;适应的99 addict vt. 使上瘾,使沉溺indulge in, be devoted to be addicted to 99 n. 上瘾的人100 addictive adj. (使人)上瘾的101 additive n. 添加剂addition, supplement101 adj. 加法的102 additional adj. 另外的,附加的,额外的further, extra103 in addition to 除..之外104 adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的competent, skilled105 adequate adj. 足够的,充实的sufficient, enoughinadequate adj. 不充分的106 adhere vi. 黏附,粘牢stick, cling adhere to106 vi. 追随,坚持follow adhere to107 adhesive n. 粘着物glue, paste107 adj. 粘着的sticky, glutinous108 adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的neighboring, nearby109 adjoin vt. 毗连,邻近be next to, border on110 adjoining adj. 毗邻的neighboring, adjacent111 adjunct n. 附件,附属addition, accessory112 adjust vt. 调整;使适于adapt, regulate113 adjustment n. 调整114 administer vt. 管理govern, supervise115 administration n. 经营,管理management, supervision115 n. 当局,政府directors, executives116 administrative adj. 管理的;行政的117 administrator n. 管理者;行政官118 admire vt. 钦佩,崇拜;欣赏esteem, be impressed;appreciate 119 admiration n. 钦佩,赞美admiring adj. 赞赏的Word list 2120 admit vt. 准许进入give access to, allow entrance to120 vt. 承认acknowledge, accept121 admittedly adv. 公认地;诚然,无可否认地doubtlessly, surely 122 adobe n. 泥砖,土坯clay, brick123 adopt vt. 采用,采纳accept, take on123 vt. 收养raise124 adoption n. 采用125 adorn vt. 装饰decorate, embellish, ornament126 adornment n. 装饰;装饰品embellishment, decoration127 unadorned adj. 未装饰的,朴实的plain, unembellished128 advance vt. 提高,发展;提升further, progress128 vt. 提出propose, suggest128 vi. 前进proceed, move forward128 n. 前进,进步improvement, progress128 n. 预先,提前(in advance)129 advancement n. 进展;提升progress:promotion130 advanced adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的131 advent n. 出现,到来coming, appearance132 adventure n. 冒险经历risk, venture133 adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的valiant, venturesome 134 adventurer n. 冒险家135 adverse adj. 负面的,不利的ill, disadvantageous135 adj. 敌对的,相反的hostile, antagonistic136 adversely adv. 相反地;不利地negatively, detrimentally137 adversity n. 不幸,灾难misfortune, mishap138 advocate n. 提倡者,主张者,拥护者champion, proponent138 vt. 拥护,主张urge, preach, support139 aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的aesthetically adv. 美学地beautiful, artistic140 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂141 affect v. 影响;假装142 affected adj. 装模作样的143 affection n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱fondness, love144 affective adj. 感情的,表达感情的sentimental145 affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的loving146 affiliate vt. 使隶属;接纳为成员associate;incorporate affiliate with 147 affinity n. 紧密关系connection, relationship147 n. 吸引;喜爱attraction;liking148 affirm vt. 断言;证实,确认assert;confirm149 afflict vt. 折磨;使苦恼plague, suffer, torment150 affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼problem, suffering, pain151 affluent adj. 富有的,丰富的152 afford vt. 付得起;冒险做pay;risk152 vt. 提供provide, give153 affordable adj. 负担得起的,便宜的154 agenda n. 日程,议程schedule155 aggravate vt. 使恶化,使加重worsen, exacerbate156 aggravating adj. 恼人的,讨厌的irritating, annoying157 aggregate n. 总数total, sum157 n. 聚集体combination158 aggregation n. 集合,群体159 aggressive adj. 强有力的,坚持己见的enterprising, powerful159 adj. 好斗的,有敌意的combative, hostile160 aggressiveness n. 侵略;争斗161 agile adj. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的nimble, brisk162 agility n. 敏捷,活泼163 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的164 fragility n. 脆弱165 agitation n. 焦虑,不安;煽动anxiety, disturbance166 agreeable adj. 使人愉快的,合意的pleasing, acceptable166 adj. 容易相处的affable, friendly167 disagreeable adj. 不令人喜欢的,令人厌恶的168 ailment n. 疾病(尤指轻病、小病)sickness, illness, affliction169 aim n. 目标,计划objective, object, plan169 vi. 针对;打算,意欲direct towards aim at170 air n. 空气,空中atmosphere170 vt. 晾干,使通风ventilate, aerate171 airborne adj. 空气传播的;空运的,空降的aloft, flying, in the air 172 ajar adj. (门窗等)微开的half-open173 akin adj. 同族的;类似的related;similar akin toakin to 有密切关系的174 alchemy n. 炼金术175 alder n. 赤杨树176 alert adj. 机敏的vigilant176 vt. 警报;使随时掌握、了解warn, alarm176 n. 警戒,警报177 algae n. 海藻178 alien adj. 相异的;陌生的strange, unfamiliar179 salient adj. 显著的,突出的180 alignment n. 排列;联合,联盟arrangement;association, alliance 181 alike adj. 相同的,相似的similar, resembling182 all but + adj. 几乎… almost, nearly182 all but + n. 除…以外所有的183 all inclusive 无所不包的184 allegation n. 宣称,主张,断言185 allegory n. 寓言parable, fable186 alliteration n. (诗歌的)头韵187 allocate vt. 分配188 alloy n. 合金mixture188 vt. 使成合金mix189 allude vi. 暗指,影射,间接提到imply, refer to190 ally n. 联盟;同盟者confederate, partner, collaborator190 v. 结盟combine191 rally n. 集会192 aloft adv. 在高处;在空中airborne, in flight193 alone adj./v. 单独的(地)solitary;by oneself194 aloof adj. 远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的separate, remote;indifferent 195 alter vt. 改变,修改modify, change, convert196 alteration n. 变更,改造renovation, change197 alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的intermittent, every other197 adj. 替代的alternative197 vi. 交替,轮流fluctuate, rotate, interchange198 alternately adv. 交替地,隔一个地one after another199 alternation n. 交替,轮流200 alternative adj. 另一可选的,另外的200 n. 可选事物,另一种选择option, choice201 altitude n. 高度elevation, height202 latitude n. 纬度203 platitude adj. 陈词滥调cliché204 aluminum n. 铝205 amateur adj. 业余的nonprofessional, inexpert205 n. 业余爱好者nonprofessional, layman206 amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊叹stun, astonish, shock207 amazement n. 惊愕,惊异wonder, surprise208 amazing adj. 令人惊异的awesome, astounding, surprising209 ambience n. 周围环境,气氛atmosphere, environment210 ambition n. 雄心,抱负aspiration211 ambitious adj. 有雄心的,渴望成功的aspiring, enterprising212 ambivalent adj. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的mixed, contradictory213 ambivalence n. 矛盾心理conflicting feelings, vacillation214 amble vi. 漫步,缓行ramble, roam215 scramble vt. 攀爬;搅乱,使混杂216 amenable adj. 经得起检验的;顺从的;应服从的submissive, tractable 217 amendment n. 改正,修正correction, revision218 Amendment n. 宪法修正案219 amend vt. 改正,修正revise, change220 amenity n. pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所220 n. (不可数)愉快,适意221 amid prep. 在…中in the middle of, among222 pyramid n. 金字塔;金字塔现象/形状223 amnesia n. 健忘症224 amount n. 量,总合quantity, sum224 vi. 总计;等于total, reach amount to225 ample adj. 富足的,充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient226 trample vt. 践踏,踩坏destroyWord list 3227 amplify vt. 放大;扩大;增强enlarge;expand;strengthen228 amplification n. 扩大229 an army of 大群的,大量的a large number of230 analogy n. 类比,类推comparison230 n. 类此物parallel, similarity231 analogous adj. 类似的comparable, similar232 analyze vt. 分析,分解diagnose, examine233 analysis n. 分析;分析报告study, investigation234 psychoanalysis n. 心理分析235 anarchist n. 无政府主义者rebel236 anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学dissection237 ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗forefather, forebear238 ancestry n. 家系,血统descent, origin239 ancestral adj. 祖先的,祖传的240 anecdotal adj. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的241 anecdote n. 短故事,轶事episode, story242 anesthesia n. 麻醉243 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂,麻药244 angular adj. 有角的,尖角的245 rectangular n. 矩形的,成直角的246 animated adj. 活生生的;活泼的,生动的lively, vigorous, vivacious247 annex vt. 兼并,附加append, add248 annihilate vt. 消灭;消减conquer, destroy, demolish249 announce vt. 宣布,发表,通告herald, give out, proclaim250 announcement n. 宣告,发表251 announcer n. 广播员;报幕员252 annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰disturb, irritate253 annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的;使人愤怒的bothersome, troublesome, irritating 254 annual adj. 每年的yearly (adj.)255 annually adv. 一年一次,每年yearly (adv.)256 anomaly n. 异常,不规则;异常的人或物aberration, abnormality257 anonymous adj. 匿名的unknown, nameless258 anthem n. 圣歌,赞美诗song, hymn259 anthology n. 诗集,文选collection260 anthropology n. 人类学261 antibiotic adj. 抗菌的,抗生的antibacterial261 n. antibiotics 抗生素262 anticipate vt. 预期,预料expect, predict263 anticipation n. 期望,预料264 antiquate vt. 使古旧,废弃265 antiquated adj. 陈旧的,过时的old-fashioned, obsolete266 antique n. 古董relic, curio266 adj. 古时的,过时的old, archaic, ancient267 antiquity n. 古迹;古物relic267 n. 古代ancient times267 n. 古老268 antiseptic n. 防腐剂,杀菌剂bactericide269 anxious adj. 渴望的;担忧的anxiously adv. 忧虑地eager, keen;worried270 apart from 除…之外except for, aside from271 apologize vi. 道歉beg pardon272 apology n. 道歉,歉意apologetic adj. 道歉的regret273 appeal n. 吸引力attraction;charm273 vi. 吸引attract, fascinate appeal to273 vi. 上诉,申请challenge appeal to274 appealing adj. 动人的,媚人的attractive, charming275 appetite n. 胃口,食欲desire276 applaud vi. 喝彩,欢呼clap, acclaim277 applicant n. 申请人candidate278 apply v. 应用,适用exert apply to=use for278 vi. 申请apply for279 application n. 申请apply279 n. 施用,运用;作用,影响use, employment;influence280 appliance n. 用具,器具281 appoint vt. 任命,选派designate, nominate282 appointment n. 约会282 n. 指定arrangement283 disappointment n. 失望284 apportion vt. (按比例或计划)分配distribute, allot285 appraisal n. 评价,估价assessment, evaluation286 appreciable adj. (数量或变化)很大的,值得重视的considerable, perceptible 287 appreciate vt. 赏识;鉴赏admire, value287 vt. 感激be grateful for288 appreciation n. 欣赏;口味,兴趣recognition;taste289 apprentice n. 学徒290 approach n. 方法access, method290 vt. 接近,靠近near291 approaching adj. 接近的,逼近的impending292 appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的apt, proper, suitable292 appropriately vt. 拨款adv. 适当地allocate293 appropriation n. 拨款funding, allotment294 approve vt. 批准sanction, ratify294 vi. 赞成,同意endorse approve of295 approval n. 赞成,正式批准sanction, endorsement296 disapproval n. 不赞成297 approximate v. 接近,近似approach297 adj. 大约的,估计的estimated, rough298 approximately adv. 近似地,大约about, roughly299 apt adj. 恰当的,贴切的appropriate, suitable299 adj. 易于…的likely300 aptly adv. 适当地,得体地301 aquatic adj. 水生的,水栖的watery302 aquarium n. 水族馆303 arbitrary adj. 专横的,专制的,武断的dictatorial, autocratic arbitrarily adv. 专横地304 arboreal adj. 树栖的;树的tree-dwelling;treelike305 arc n. 弧形,拱形306 archaeology n. 考古学307 archaeological adj. 考古学的308 archipelago n. 群岛309 architect n. 建筑师310 architecture n. 建筑;建筑学311 architectural adj. 建筑上的;建筑学的312 ardent adj. 热烈投入的,极热心的passionate, zealous, enthusiastic313 arduous adj. 费力的,艰难的difficult, strenuous, hard314 arena n. 竞技场,舞台315 aria n. 独唱曲,咏叹调316 arid adj. 干旱的;贫瘠的dry;barren, infertile317 semiarid adj. 雨量非常少的,半干旱的318 arithmetic n. 算数319 armor n. 装甲;装甲车shield320 armored adj. 披甲的,装甲的321 arms n. 武器,兵种weapon322 armory n. 纹章;兵工厂,军械库arsenal323 aroma n. 香气,芬芳,芳香fragrance, scent324 aromatic adj. 芬芳的fragrant325 arouse vt. 刺激,激起;唤醒excite, stimulate;awake326 arrange vt. 计划,准备plan, schedule326 vt. 整理,摆放put together, organize327 arrangement n. 排列,安排composition, order328 array n. 展示,陈列;一系列collection;large number an array of 329 arsenal n. 兵工厂,军械库armory330 arthritis n. 关节炎331 article n. 论文,文章essay, editorial331 n. 物品object, item331 n. 条款332 particle n. 点,微粒333 articulate vt. 清楚地讲话,清晰地发音enunciate, pronounce333 adj. 善于言辞的;表达清晰的clear334 particulate adj. 微小的335 artificial adj. 人造的,人工的synthetic, man-made, unreal335 artificially adj. 虚假的,矫揉造作的adv. 人工地336 artisan n. 手工业工人,手艺人337 as far as就...来说;远及338 as such 就象这样做,就本身而论339 as a rule通常,总的来说usually, generally340 as a rule of thumb大概来说341 ascend vt. (渐渐)上升,升高;攀登climb, mount342 ascending adj. 上升的,向上的climbing, rising343 ascent n. 攀登,上升Word list 4344 ascribe vt. 把…归于assume to be true, attribute to ascribe to345 aspect n. (问题的)方面;(事物的)一部分respect;facet345 n. 观点,角度perspective, viewpoint346 aspiring adj. 有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的ambitious, enthusiastic 347 aspiration n. 雄心,抱负ambition, longing348 assault n. (武力)袭击;(口头)攻击attack, onslaught349 assemble vt. 集合,装配put together, gather349 vi. 聚集congregate, convene350 assembly n. 集会;参加集会的人们gathering, meeting350 n. 装配,安装351 assembly line 装配线,流水线352 assemblage n. 集合,组合353 assert vt. 声称,坚持emphatically state, declare354 assess vt. 估计,分析,评估estimate, judge355 assessment n. 估价,评估356 asset n. assets 财产,资产properties356 n. 优势;重要的品质advantage357 cassette n. 盒式磁带358 videocassette n. 录像带359 assignment n. 任务,作业task, job359 n. 分配distribution, appointment360 assimilate vt. 学习,吸收(知识)understand, grasp360 vt. 吃,吸收absorb361 assistant n. 助手,助教helper, aide361 adj. 辅助的,助理的362 assist vt. 援助,帮助help363 assistance n. 协助,援助364 assistantship n. 研究生助教奖学金365 associate v. 关联,联合pertain to, connect to associate with365 n. 伙伴comrade365 adj. 准的/副的(比正职低一级)366 association n. 关联,联合alliance, connection366 n. 协会club, union367 assorted adj. 各式各样的,多样混合的varied, miscellaneous368 assortment n. 各类物品的聚集,混合物variety, conglomerate 369 assume vt. 假定,设想suppose, presume369 vt. 承担(责任);采用(形式或姿势) take on, bear370 assumption n. 假设;就职hypothesis, supposition;instalment 371 assure vt. 确保;向…保证,使确信solidify;guarantee, convince 372 assuredly adv. 确实地,确信地certainly, undoubtedly373 reassure vt. 使...安心,打消...疑虑374 astonish vt. 使惊讶surprise, shock375 astonished adj. 惊讶的376 astonishing adj. 惊人的,奇迹的astounding, miraculous377 astound vt. 使惊异surprise, shock378 astounding adj. 令人吃惊的379 astronomical adj. 天文学的celestial380 astronomy n. 天文学381 astronomer n. 天文学家382 astute adj. 机敏的,精明的shrewd, judicious383 asymmetrical adj. 不均匀的,不对称的unbalanced, uneven384 at intervals 不时;相隔一段距离385 at one session 一下子,一次性386 at the cutting在…的关键时刻/状态/位置edge of387 atheist n. 无神论者nonbeliever388 theist n. 有神论者389 athlete n. 运动员sportsman390 atmosphere n. 大气,大气层;(某地的)空气air391 atom n. 原子392 atomic adj. 原子的;微小的393 atomization n. 原子化;雾化394 atrophy n. 萎缩;萎缩症shrinkage395 attachment n. 依恋,喜欢preference, affection, love395 n. 附件,附加装置,配属accessory, adjunct396 attach vt. 系,缚fasten, annex397 attached adj. 附加的,附属的398 attain vt. 达到,获得accomplish, achieve399 attainment n. 成就fulfillment, achievement400 attempt n./vi. 尝试try, endeavor;effort401 attend vt. 参加;入学be present at, go to401 vt. 照顾take care of, tend402 attendant n. 侍者,护理人员aide, servant402 adj. 伴随的accompanying403 attendance n. 出席,出席的人数404 attention n. 注意,重视,关心concentration, care405 attire n. 穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)clothing, dress406 attorney n. 代理人,辩护律师lawyer407 attract vt. 吸引;引起注意lure, allure408 attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物affinity, appeal409 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting410 attribute n. 属性,品质characteristic, trait410 vi. 把…归于,归因于identify as, ascribe to attribute to411 audible adj. 听得见的perceptible, discernible412 audit vt. 旁听;稽核,审查413 audience n. 观众spectator, viewer414 auditorium n. 大礼堂415 audition n. (对艺人的)面试(试演/试唱)tryout, test416 auger n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机417 augment vt. 增加,增大increase, enlarge418 aurora n. 极光=auroral light419 authentic adj. 真的;可靠的,确实的genuine, real;valid, trustworthy420 authenticate vt. 证明…为真verify, confirm421 authority n. 权力,权限;权威人士jurisdiction, power421 n. authorities 当局officials, government422 authorize vt. 授权,批准empower, commission423 autobiography n. 自传424 autobiographical adj. 自传的,自传体的425 biography n. 传记426 automated adj. 自动的mechanical, automatic427 automatic adj. 自动(化)的;无意识的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地automated, mechanized;involuntary428 autonomy n. 自治,自治权independence, liberty429 autonomous adj. 自治的,独立的independent, self-governing430 auxiliary adj. 辅助的;补充的aiding;supplementary431 available adj. 自由的,有空的free431 adj. 可利用的,可得到的obtainable, accessible432 avalanche n. 雪崩snowslide433 avant-garde n. 先锋派(艺术流派);先锋,前卫vanguard, cutting edge 434 average adj. 一般的,通常的;平庸的typical;mediocre434 n. 平均水平;平均数mean434 vt. 平均为435 aversion n. 厌恶,憎恨opposition, dislike436 averse adj. 反对的,不愿意的opposed, unwilling437 avert vt. 转移;避免,规避prevent, avoid438 aviation n. 航空;航空学flying, flight;aeronautics439 aviator n. 飞行员,飞行家440 avid adj. 渴望的;热心的eager;enthusiastic441 avocation n. 副业;业余爱好sideline;hobby442 avocational adj. 副业的,嗜好的443 avoid vt. 躲避,规避shield away from, shun, prevent444 avoidable adj. 可避免的445 avoidance n. 避免446 awareness n. 意识realization, consciousness447 awkward adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的clumsy, inept448 awkwardly adv. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地449 axis n. 轴;轴心shaft, pivot450 baby-sitter n. 临时保姆,代人照顾婴儿者451 bachelor n. 学士(学位);单身汉unmarried men452 back and forth 来来回回,来回地backwards and forwards, to and fro? Word list 5453 backbone n. 骨干,支柱support, mainstay453 n. 脊椎,中枢spine454 backdrop n. 舞台背景;背景background, setting455 baggage n. 行李luggage, packing456 balance n. 平衡equilibrium, symmetry, stability456 vt. 使平衡,使均衡equilibrate457 balanced adj. 均衡的;平稳的458 imbalance n. 不平衡,不均衡459 overbalance vi. 失去平衡460 bald adj. 秃头的;光秃的hairless461 bald eagle 秃头鹰(美国国鸟)462 ballet n. 芭蕾舞463 balloon n. 气球464 balloonist n. 气球驾驶者465 balmy adj. 芳香的;(空气)温和的466 ban vt. 禁止,查禁prohibit, proscribe467 banner n. 旗帜,标语,横幅flag, sign468 banker n. 银行家469 bang v. 发出砰的一声,重击470 Cuban n./adj. 古巴人;古巴(人)的471 band n. 乐队;队orchestra;team471 n. (光或颜色的)带;带子strip, ribbon, belt471 vi. 联合,集合unite, ally472 bandleader n. 乐队指挥473 bandmaster n. 乐队指挥474 bandanna n. 大手帕475 bankruptcy n. 破产476 bankrupt adj. 破产了的476 v. (使)破产477 bar n. 酒吧snack bar 快餐店café477 n. 条,棒;栅strip, stick bar code477 n. 律师业478 barb n. (鱼钩等的)倒钩;倒刺479 barbed wire 带倒钩的铁丝(铁丝网)480 barbecue n. 烤肉野餐481 barber n. 理发师haircutter, shaver482 bare adj. 无遮蔽的,赤裸的,光(秃)的naked, nude482 adj. 仅有的,勉强的483 barely adv. 仅仅just, only483 adv. 几乎不能hardly, scarcely484 barge n. 驳船flatboat485 bark n. 树皮outer covering, skin485 n./vi. 狗叫,咆哮yelp, howl486 barn n. 谷仓;畜棚487 baroque adj. 高度装饰的,过分雕琢的embellished, elaborate 488 barrel n. 桶vessel489 barren adj. 贫瘠的;荒凉的infertile;desolate490 barrenness n. 荒凉491 barrier n. 屏障,障碍;栅栏obstacle, hindrance;hurdle 492 barter n./v. 物品交换,易货贸易trade, exchange493 basement n. 地下室cellar, storage room494 basin n. 盆;盆地495 be taken by 被迷住,被吓住496 be up to 由…做;胜任,从事于497 bead n. 珠子;(液体)小滴pearl;drops, droplet498 beaded adj. 以珠装饰的,珠状的499 beak n. 鸟喙nib500 beam n. 大梁rafter, brace500 n. (光线的)束,柱ray (a) beam of501 girder n. 钢结构大梁502 bear vt. 负担,支撑support, sustain502 vt. 具有,带有carry, have502 vt. 生产,生育yield, give birth502 n. 熊(polar bear 北极熊,grizzly bear 灰熊)503 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的,承受不住的unendurable, intolerable 504 forebear n. 祖先,祖宗505 beard n. 胡须506 beat v. 打击,敲击;打败whip, strike;defeat506 adj. 疲倦的exhausted, tired, worn out506 n. (音乐)拍子507 bedrock n. 基础;基石foundation, basis508 behalf n. 代表…,作为…的代表represent on behalf of509 behave vi. 举止,表现perform behave oneself 举止得体,端庄510 behavior n. 举止,行为conduct, manner511 belie vt. 给人错觉;掩饰misrepresent;disguise512 believe in 相信have confidence in, trust513 bellows n. 风箱514 below prep./adv. 在…下面beneath, under515 belong to 属于516 beneath prep./adv. 在…之下below, under517 benefit n. 利益,好处welfare, gain517 vt. 有益于,有助于518 beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的advantageous, favorable519 benign adj. (病)良性的;亲切和蔼的innocuous;kind, gentle 520 bequest n. 遗产;遗赠inheritance, legacy, endowment521 besides adv. 除了…(还有)in addition to522 besiege vt. 围攻;困扰surround;harass523 bestow vt. 给与,赐赠endow, confer524 betray vt. 背叛be disloyal to, be unfaithful to524 vt. (非故意地)暴露,显露indicate, show525 beverage n. (除水之外的)饮料drinks, refreshment526 bias n. 偏见,偏好prejudice, preference527 unbiased adj. 没有偏见的528 bicameral adj. 两院制的,有两个议院的529 bilateral adj. 两边的;双边的two-sided;mutual530 bill n. 帐单,发票invoice530 n. (细长或扁平的)鸟嘴530 n. 议案,法案act, proposal530 n. 钞票,纸币531 hillbilly n. 山地内部的贫农,山里人532 billion n./adj. 十亿(的)533 biography n. 传记accounts of people's life534 autobiography n. 自传535 biographer n. 传记作家536 biologist n. 生物学家537 biological diversity 生物多样性538 bison n. 美洲或欧洲的野牛539 bitter adj. 苦(味)的539 adj. (令人)痛苦的;尖酸刻薄的painful;acrid, acrimonious 540 bitterness n. 苦味;辛酸,苦难541 bizarre adj. 奇异的,古怪的odd, strange, fantastic542 blame vt. 谴责,责备condemn, rebuke542 n. 过失,责备condemnation, reprehension543 bland adj. 淡味的;无味的mild;flavorless, tasteless544 blanket n. 毯子;厚的遮盖物coating545 blast vi. 爆破explode, burst545 n. 一阵(风、气流或噪音)gale, gust546 blast furnace 鼓风炉547 blazing adj. 炽烧的;闪耀的burning;bright548 blaze vi. 燃烧,照耀burn brightly548 n. 火焰,光辉flame549 ablaze adj. 着火的,闪耀的550 bleach vt. 去色,漂白whiten, blanch551 bleak adj. 荒凉的;凄凉的desolate, barren, gloomy552 blend vt. 混合,掺混combine, mix552 n. 混合(物)combination, mixture553 blessing n. 祝福,恩赐boon, benediction554 blink v. 眨眼shut the eyes briefly, wink555 blizzard n. 暴风雪snowstorm, storm556 block n. 一块(木头或石头等)chunk556 n. 街区street556 vt. 阻碍,阻止hinder, obstructWord list 5 Page 3 of 3ada99:Word list 05.htm 2009-8-19Word list 6557 bloom n./vi. 花/开花flower, blossom558 blossom n./vi. 花/开花559 blues n. 抑郁,沮丧;布鲁斯音乐gloom, depressed spirits560 bluff n. 悬崖,绝壁;v.诈骗,吓唬cliff, precipice561 blunt adj. 直言不讳的outspoken, candid, direct561 adj. 钝的,不锋利的,不尖的dull562 blush vi. 脸红,羞愧flush563 board n. (薄而平的)木板lumber, plank563 n. 委员会563 n. 膳食费用563 vt. 上(船、飞机等)get on564 aboard prep./adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上/上(船、飞机、车)565 boarder n. 寄宿者;寄生者566 boardinghouse n. 寄宿公寓567 keyboard n. 键盘568 cupboard n. 食橱,碗碟柜569 boast n./v. 自夸,以有…而自豪brag, vaunt570 boastful adj. 吹嘘的,自负的571 boiling point 沸点572 bold adj. 勇敢的,大胆的;放肆/无礼的brave, daring, intrepid;impudent 573 bolster n. 垫子,枕垫573 vt. 支持support, strengthen574 bonanza n. 富矿带;幸运,带来好运的事boom575 bond n. 联结,联系;粘连;化学键link, tie, connection575 n. 公债securities, debenture576 boom n. 繁荣bonanza, prosperity576 vi. 急速发展prosper, expand, flourish577 baby boom 生育高峰578 boon n. 恩惠,恩赐blessing, benefit579 baboon n. 狒狒580 boost vt. 增加,提高,促进raise, advance581 boring adj. 令人厌烦的tiresome, tedious582 boredom n. 烦恼,无聊tedium, dullness583 bore vt. 钻孔;令人厌烦drill584 boulder n. 巨石rock, fieldstone585 bounce vi. 跳起,弹回jolt, rebound586 bound adj. 被束缚的;有义务的tied, held, committed586 n. 范围,限制limit, constraint587 boundary n. 分界线,边界dividing line, border, frontier588 boundless adj. 无限的,无边无际的infinite, borderless589 bouquet n. 花束bunch590 bow n. 弓;弓形591 bowlegged adj. 弯脚的592 bowl n. 碗,碗状物593 elbow n. 肘594 rainbow n. 彩虹595 braid vt. 编织weave, plait596 brain n. 脑,大脑;头脑,智力intelligence, intellect597 brawl n. 争吵fight, quarrel598 brawling n. 争吵,喧嚷fighting599 breach vt. 打破,突破break599 n. 违背,破坏violation, infringement600 break apart 分开,分裂split, divide601 break all ties with 与…断绝一切关系602 break out 爆发;发生begin, burst out603 breakdown=break down n. 失败;故障failure;malfunction 603 n. 分解;细目分类decomposition,;itemization of604 breakup n. 分裂,分离divorce, separation605 break up 分裂,分离divide, separate606 breathless adj. 无声息的,喘不过气来的out of breath607 breathing n. 呼吸respiration608 breath n. 呼吸,气息609 breathe v. 呼吸,呼出respire610 breathtaking adj. 令人激动的;惊人的stunning, awesome 611 breed vt. 养育,繁殖raise, hatch, mate612 crossbreeding n. 异种交配,杂交613 breeze n. 微风light wind614 brighten v. 点亮lighten614 vt. 使愉快;使乐观cheer;encourage615 brilliance n. 聪明;辉煌cleverness;magnificence616 brilliantly adv. 辉煌地,灿烂地brightly, radiantly617 brim n. 边;边缘brink, edge618 broad-brimmed adj. 宽边的619 briny adj. 盐水的,咸的saline, salty620 brisk adj. 活泼的,轻快的energetic, swift621 briskness n. 敏捷,活泼622 brittle adj. 易碎的breakable, fragile623 broaden v. 放宽,变宽,扩大widen, expand624 brochure n. 小册子short pamphlet625 bronze n. 青铜;铜像Bronze Age626 sun-bronzed adj. 被太阳晒成古铜色的627 brook n. 小河creek, stream628 brown n./adj. 褐色(的),棕色(的)628 vt. (使)成褐色,晒黑tan629 brownish adj. 成褐色的630 bubble n. 气泡,水泡foam631 buckle n. 皮带扣环fastener631 v. 扣紧;(使)变弯曲fasten;distort632 bud n. 芽,蓓蕾shoot, sprout taste bud 味蕾632 vi. 发芽。
托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](名词)- 释义:任务;作业;分配。
- 例句:The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)](名词)- 释义:教授。
- 例句:The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)](名词)- 释义:研讨会;研讨班。
- 例句:We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri](名词)- 释义:宿舍。
- 例句:The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs](名词)- 释义:校园。
- 例句:There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。
1. theory [ˈθɪəri](名词)- 释义:理论;学说。
- 例句:Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt](名词/动词)- 释义:实验;试验;做实验。
- 例句:They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs](名词)- 释义:假设。
- 例句:The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ](名词/动词)- 释义:研究;调查;做研究。
- 例句:His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs](名词)- 释义:分析。
托福词汇10000下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的托福词汇⼤全,希望⼤家积累掌握。
托福词汇必备⾼频积累(⼀)1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract ['?bstr?kt, ?b'str?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要3. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.研究院;学院;学会4. access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]n.接近;⼊⼝5. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的9. achieve [?'t?i:v] v.完成;达到10. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认;致谢11. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得12. adapt [?'d?pt] v.使适应;改编13. adequate ['?dikwit] a.⾜够的14. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的;紧接着的15. adjust [?'d??st] v.调整;修改16. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理;管理局;⾏政;政府17. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.&a.成⼈18. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.拥护者 v.拥护19. affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] a.总的 n.总计 v.总计托福词汇必备⾼频积累(⼆)21. aid [eid] v.帮助 n.帮助;助⼿22. albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派24. alter ['?:lt?] v.改变25. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替代物 a.选择的26. ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的27. amend [?'mend] v.修订;改过⾃新28. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] a.类似;⽐拟;类推29. analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析30. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的 n.年鉴31. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a.明显的33. append [?'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏;感激35. approach [?'pr?ut?] v.靠近 n.⽅法36. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.恰当的37. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a.近似的 v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的;专断的39. area ['ε?ri?] n.地区;⾯积;领域40. aspect ['?spekt] n.⽅⾯;⾯貌托福词汇必备⾼频积累(三)41. assemble [?'sembl] v.集合;装配;收集42. assess [?'ses] v.对…估价;评价43. assign [?'sain] v.指定;分配44. assist [?'sist] v.帮助45. assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m] v.假设;认为;承担;呈现46. assure [?'?u?] v.向…保证47. attach [?'t?t?] v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋48. attain [?'tein] v.达到;获得49. attitude ['?t?tju?d, -tu?d] n.态度;姿势50. attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] v.把…归因于 n.性质51. author ['?:θ?] n.作者;作家;创始⼈52. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.当局;权威;权⼒53. automate ['?:t?meit] v.使⾃动化54. available [?'veil?bl] a.可得到的55. aware [?'wε?] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益;津贴 v.有利于;获益58. bias ['bai?s] n.偏见;爱好59. bond [b?nd] n.纽带;债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的托福词汇必备⾼频积累(四)61. bulk [b?lk] n.体积;主体62. capable ['keip?bl] a.能够;有能⼒的63. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] n.容量;潜在能⼒64. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类;范畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停⽌66. challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战67. channel ['t??n?l] n.海峡;渠道;频道68. chapter ['t??pt?] n.章69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表 v.制图表70. chemical ['kemik?l] a.化学的 n.化学药品71. circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引⽤73. civil ['siv?l] a.公民的;国内的;民⽤的74. clarify ['kl?rifai] v.阐明75. classic ['kl?sik] n.名著 a.古典的76. clause [kl?:z] n.条款;从句77. code [k?ud] n.法典;代码;习俗78. coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.⼀致的;连贯的79. coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合,同时发⽣80. collapse [k?'l?ps] v.&n.倒坍;⽡解托福词汇必备⾼频积累(五)81. colleague ['k?li:ɡ] n.同事82. commence [k?'mens] v.开始83. comment ['k?ment] n.&v.评论;注释84. commission [k?'mi??n] n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣⾦85. commit [k?'mit] v.犯罪86. commodity [k?'m?diti] n.⽇⽤品87. communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流88. community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界89. compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和睦的;兼容的90. compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿91. compile [k?m'pail] v.编92. complement ['k?mplim?nt] v.&n.补充93. complex ['k?mpleks] a.复杂的94. component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分 a.组成的95. compound ['k?mpaund, k?m'paund] n.化合物 a.复合的96. comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. comprise [k?m'praiz] v.包含;构成98. compute [k?m'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [k?n'si:v] v.构思;怀胎;认为100. concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中;浓缩。
托福考试重点词汇为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽,用尽.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出,识别.determine=figure out vt. 决定;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 困境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的,弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元.distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭遇,邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的,持久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地,彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必须的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最后,终于.eventually=in the end adv. 最后,终于.evolve=develop vt. 发展,进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用,发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的.focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且.genuine=true adj. 真实的,真正的;诚恳的.hairline=slight adj.细小的,纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施,执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的,不清楚的.inducement=incentive n. 诱因,刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地;似乎bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的.brew=develop vt.开发.by and large=for the most part 总的来说.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔.circumstance=situation n.情况.cluster=group n.组,群.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相一致.coincidence=likely events 相同,符合.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的.compelling=forcing adj.强烈的,引人入胜的.comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的,彻底的.compulsory=required adj.必须的.concensus=agreement n.一致.confined=limited adj.有限的.confined=restricted v. 限制.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合,聚集.consequently=as a result 结果,因此.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地.constitute=make up vt. 组成,构成;建立.consume=use completely 耗尽.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓.convince=persuade vt.劝说,说服.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终.cushioned=protect 保护托福考试重点词汇三r so= roughly大体上,大约为.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请.abandon=give up vt.放弃.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收.erect =build v. 建立.erratic= unpredictable a. ?稳定的;古怪的.erratic= irregular a. ?稳定的;古怪的.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大.essential= crucial a. 极重要的.established =qualified a. 已制定的.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建?;创?.estimate= projection n. 估计.estimation=evaluation n. 估计.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的.evaluate= judge v. 评价.eventual= later a. 最后的.eventually= later ad. 最后.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的.abundance= large amount n. 大量.abundance= great number n. 大量.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.vt.加速.access =reach v. 接近.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的.accessible =easy to reach a. ?接近的.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的.accommodate= provide for v. 提供.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的.account= description n.说明.account for= explain v. 说明.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集.accumulate =build up 积累.accurate =correct a. 正确的.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认.actually= in fact ad. 事实上.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的.adept =skilled a. 熟练的托福考试重点词汇四extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的.exude= release v. 渗出;发散.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散.fabricate= produce v. 制造.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的.fashion= make v. 形成;造.fashion= way n. 样子;方式.fashionable =popular a. ??的;时尚的.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的.feasible= practical a. 可实行的.feast= eating n. 盛宴.ferry= transport n. 渡轮.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的.figure out=map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决.finding= discovery n. 发现.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地.flake =fragment n. 小薄片.flattery= praise n. 恭维.flee= run away from v. 逃走ngenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的.flexible= adaptable a. ?适应的。
托福必背单词这是一份托福必背单词列表,目的是帮助大家更好地准备托福考试。
以下是单词及其中文释义:1. Abandon - 放弃2. Accomplish - 完成3. Accumulate - 积累4. Accurate - 准确的5. Adapt - 适应6. Adequate - 充分的7. Adjust - 调整8. Admission - 录取9. Advocate - 主张10. Affluent - 富裕的11. Agriculture - 农业12. Alter - 改变13. Ambiguous - 含糊不清的14. Ambitious - 有抱负的15. Analysis - 分析16. Anticipate - 预期17. Apparent - 明显的18. Appreciate - 欣赏19. Approach - 方法20. Appropriate - 合适的21. Articulate - 表达清晰的22. Ascertain - 确定23. Aspire - 渴望24. Assess - 评估25. Assign - 分配26. Assure - 确保27. Attain - 实现28. Attribute - 归因于29. Augment - 增加30. Authentic - 真正的31. Authority - 权威32. Avid - 渴望的33. Bias - 偏见34. Bolster - 加强35. Candid - 坦诚的36. Capacity - 能力37. Cautious - 谨慎的38. Cease - 停止39. Clarify - 澄清40. Coherent - 连贯的41. Collaborate - 合作42. Collapse - 崩溃43. Colleague - 同事44. Compile - 汇编45. Complement - 补充46. Comprehend - 理解47. Concentrate - 集中48. Concrete - 具体的49. Confer - 授予50. Confine - 限制请注意,以上只是部分单词,你可以根据自己的需要进一步扩充。
Aaccomplish完成v. acknowledge认可v. acquire获得v. adapt适应v. adequate充足的adj. adhere粘附v. adopt领养v. advice通知,建议n. advise建议v. apparent明显的adj. appeal吸引n. appetite胃口n. applicable可应用的adj. applicant申请人n. appoint任命v. approach靠近v. appropriate合适的adj. approximate大概的adj. arbitrary任意的adj. architect建筑师n. architecture建筑学n. arise升起v. arithmetic算术n. arouse引起v. ash灰n. aspect方面n. attach贴上v. authority权威性n. automatic自动的adj. auxiliary辅助的adj.available可利用的adj. avenue大道n. avoid避免v. await等待v. award颁奖v. aware意识到的adj. awful可怕的adj. awkward笨拙的adj.Bban禁止v. bargain讨价还价v. barrel枪管n. barrier障碍物n. beforehand事先的adj. blast爆炸n. breadth宽度n. breed发育v. budget预算n. bunch一束n. bundle一捆n. bureau局n.Ccancel取消v. capture捕获v. cargo货物n. casual偶然的adj. caution注意v. ceremony仪式n. chaos混乱n.cliff悬崖n. clue线索n. coach教练n. coarse下流的adj. code码n. collision碰撞n. comedy喜剧n. comment评论n. commit犯罪,承诺v. comparable可比的adj. comparative相对的adj. competent有能力的adj. complaint抱怨n. complete完成v. component成分n. conservation保守n. conservative保守的adj. consistent专一的adj. constant连续的adj. consume消费v. continual继续的adj. cope对付v. core核心n. count数v.Ddebate辩论v. decade十年n. decent得体的adj. decline向下v. decorate装饰v. decoration装饰n.decrease减少v. deliberately故意地adv. deposit存款n. derive起源于v. descend向下v. deserve值得v. destructive毁灭性的adj. device装置n. devil魔鬼n. devise设计v. discount折扣n. discriminate歧视v. discrimination歧视n. display展示v. dispose处理v. distinguish区分v. distress悲痛n. disturb打扰v. dive跳水v. diver跳水员n. divide分开v. domestic国内的adj. drift漂流,漂移v. driver多种多样的adj. driver司机n. dumb哑的adj. dump倾倒v. durable持久的adj. duration持续的时间n. dusk黄昏n.实用文档Eelastic有弹性的adj. emotion情绪n. emotional多愁善感的adj. emphasis强调n. emphasize强调v. enclose围绕v. encounter遇见v. enlarge扩大v. enrich使富裕v. entertain娱乐v. entertainment娱乐n. enthusiasm热情n. entitle命名为v. entry入口n. equivalent平等的adj. erect直立的adj. essential本质的adj. estimate估计v. evaluate估计v. evil邪恶的adj. exaggerate夸张v. exceed超过v. exceedingly极其地adv. excess超过v. exclaim呼喊v. exclude排除v. exclusive排除的adj. excursion短途旅行n. exhaustion疲惫n. expand扩张v. expansion扩张n.expel驱赶v. expend花费v. expenditure费用n. expense费用n. explode爆炸v. exploit掠夺v. explosion爆炸n. explosive爆炸的adj. extent程度n. exterior外部n. external内部的adj. external外部的adj. extra额外的adj. extraordinary非凡的adj.Ffatal命运的adj. fate命运n. fatigue疲劳n. favorable赞同的adj. fax传真n. fertile肥沃的adj. fertilizer肥料n. fidelity保真度n. focus焦点n.Ggallery画廊n. gallon加仑n. gap缺口n. garbage垃圾n.实用文档gasoline汽油n. gaze凝视v. gear齿轮n. generate产生v. generation产生n. genuine真诚的adj. geography地理n. geology地质学n. geometry几何学n. gesture手势n. giant巨大的adj. giant巨人n. glimpse暼一眼v. glorious荣耀的adj. glory荣耀n. golf高尔夫n. graduate毕业的adj. grand宏大的adj. grant授予v. grateful感激的adj. gratitude感激n.Hheight高度n. hence因此conj. herd一群n. hesitate犹豫v. highlight精彩的部分n. highlight强调v. hint暗示v. hint线索n. holy神圣的adj.hook钩子n. horrible可怕的adj. horror可怕n. hostile敌对的adj. household家庭n. humble谦虚的adj.Iidentification鉴定n. identify鉴定v. idle懒散的adj. idol偶像n. illegal非法的adj. illusion幻觉n. impose强加于v. individual个人的adj. inevitable不可避免的adj. insignificant不重要的adj. insurance保险n. insure保险v. interfere干涉n. interior内部n. internal内部的adj. Internet互联网n. interpret解释v. interpretation解释n. invade侵略v. isolate隔离v. isolation隔离n. issue问题n.实用文档Jjungle丛林n.Kkneel跪下v. knot结n. knowledge知识n.Llabel标签n. legal合法的adj. legislation立法n. liable可靠的adj. liable有责任的n. liberal自由的adj. liberty自由n. licence许可n. license许可v. likelihood可能性n. lunar月亮的adj. leak泄露v.Mmarvelous奇迹的adj. massive大量的adj. mature成熟的adj. maximum最大值n. media媒体n. medium中等的adj. merchant商人n.mere仅仅的adj. mild轻微的adj. minimum最小值n. moist潮湿的adj. moisture湿度n. motion运动n. motivate鼓励v. motivation鼓励n. motive动机n.Nnaval海军的adj. navigate导航v. navigation导航n. necessary有必要的adj. necessity必要性n. net网n. network网络n. neutral中立的adj. nevertheless然而conj. nonsense胡说八道n. nucleus核n. nuisance讨厌的东西n. number数字n. numerous很多的adj.Oobscure模糊的adj. optics光学n. optimistic乐观的adj. optional可选择的adj.实用文档ordinary普通的adj. organ器官n. outstanding杰出的adj. orient东方n. orient东方的adj. obstacle障碍物n. odd古怪的adj. omit排除v. opponent对手n. opportunity机会n.Pparade游行,阅兵v. pearl珍珠n. personnel员工n. portion部分n. precaution预防v. prescribe规定v. primary初始的adj. primitive原始的adj. principle原则n. prior优先的adj. priority优先权n. professional专业的adj. professor教授n. prohibit禁止v. proper合适的adj. provide提供v. provision提供n. purse钱包n. pursue跟随v.Rrace种族n. racial种族的adj. radiation辐射v. reject拒绝v. religion宗教n. religious宗教的adj. remarkable了不起的adj. remedy补救n. remote遥远的adj. removal移除n. render给予v. repeat重复v. repetition重复n. resist抵抗v. resistance抵抗n. resistant抵抗的adj. resolve溶解v. restrain限制v. restraint限制n. restrict限制v. resume重新开始v. retail零售n. retain保留v. ridge山脊n. ridiculous荒谬的adj. rubbish垃圾n.Sconductor导体n. sake缘由n.实用文档scale规模n. scan扫描v. scandal丑闻n. secure安全的adj. security安全n. semester学期n. semiconductor半导体n. seminar研讨会n. severe严重的adj. significant重要的adj. simplicity简单n. simplify化简v. slate立法v. slide滑动v. slip滑倒v. slippery容易滑倒的adj. smash粉碎v. snap猛地咬住v. solar太阳的adj. spill溢出v. spit吐v. split分开v. sponsor赞助商n. spot斑点n. spur刺激v. stale腐烂的adj. starvation饥饿n stick贴上v. stimulate激励v. stimulation激励n. stress压力n. stuff物品n. submerge淹没v.submit顺从,提交v. subsequent随后的adj. substitute替换v. subtract减法n. suspicion怀疑n. suspicious怀疑的adj. swallow吞v.Ttarget目标n. tedious无聊的adj. temporary暂时的adj. temptation诱惑n. tend倾向于v. tendency趋势n. tender温柔的adj. terminal终点的adj. territory领土n. terror恐怖n. thrust穿透v. tide潮水n. tidy整洁的adj. timber木材n. tissue餐巾纸n. treat对待v. treaty条约n. triumph凯旋n. tuition学费n. twist扭曲v.实用文档Uultimate最终的adj. undergo忍受v. undergraduate大学生的adj. undertake承担v. unique独一无二的adj. universal宇宙的adj. universe宇宙n. Vvacuum真空n. valid有效的adj. valley峡谷n. valuable有价值的adj. value价值n. vertical垂直的adj. victim受害者n. videotape录像带n. virtual虚拟的adj. virtue美德n. valid有效的adj. vague模糊的adj. vain徒劳的adj via经过v. vibrate震动v. vibration震动n. virus病毒n. volunteer志愿者n. voluntary志愿的adj. vote投票v.Wweave编织v. wireless无线的adj. withstand承受v. witness见证v. witness证人n. wagon货车n.Pprincipal校长n. principle原则n.。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解,腐烂,decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述,描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试:diffuse = travel)n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现,学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了,为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的,蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口,裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励,促进,发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词,句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的,巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象,预想,构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的,古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的,本质的,基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧,剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出,上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏,趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
3500基础词汇Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 抛弃,遗弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的,变态的aboard prep. 上船(车,飞机)abolish v. 废除,取消abortion n.人工流产,放弃about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于 above prep. 在……上面a. ad.abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收,吸引,使专心abstract a.&n. 抽象的,摘要abundant a. 丰富的,大量的abuse v. 辱骂,滥用academic a.&n. 学术的academy n. 学会,专科学校accelerate v. 加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.&v. 接近accessible a. 可接近的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,设施accompany v.陪同,为……|伴奏accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积累,积蓄accuracy n.精确accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 控告,指责accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,功绩acid a. 酸的,酸性的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人,相识acquire v. 要求acquisition n.取得,得到的东西acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令v. (戏)表演,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,尖锐的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt v. 使适应,改编adaptation n. 改编,适应add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的,充分的adjust v. 调整,整顿,使适应于adjustment n.调整,调节administration n. 管理,政府admirable a.令人赞叹的,好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学)adolescene n. 青春期,青春adolescent n.青少年,青春期的adopt v. 采取,收养adore v. 慈爱,友爱,爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,爱情afford vt. 负担得起;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人after ad. 后来prep. conj.afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理,代理权,机构agenda n.议程表,议事日程agent n.代理商,代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目标 v. 计划;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,空域alarm n. 警报album n.相册,邮票册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.&n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad. 相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部)pron.allergic a. 过敏性的alley n.小巷,胡同allocate v. 分配,拨给,划归allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad 和……一起;prep. 沿着alongside ad. 沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 可供选择的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高,高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一./am,./AM n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊叹的ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;n. 美国人Ambassador n. 使者ambiguous a. 意义不明确的among prep. 在(三个以上)之间amount n&v. 数目,总数,等于ample a. 足够的,宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析,分解ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚,锚and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻,传闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度,观点angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.踝关节anniversary n.纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的another a. 再一;pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctica n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 分开,离开,相距apartment n. 一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的,显然appeal v.&n.呼吁,引起兴趣appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 胃口,食欲applaud v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请,请求appoint v.任命,约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n.&v. 手段,接近appropriate a. 适合的,适宜的approval n. 赞成,批准approve v.同意,批准,通过approximately ad. 大概,大约April n. 4月arbitrary a. 任意的arch n.拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学,建筑物Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be)是area n. 面积,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架 v. 装备armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep.大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘留,阻止arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,假装的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;prep.ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外表assess v. 评价,评定估计assessment n.看法,评价,评定assist v.援助assistance n.援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,联想association n.联想,协会,联盟assume v. 假定,设想,装作assumption n. 假定,猜想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,活跃的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 系,贴,附上attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 达到,实现attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n.吸引力,吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真实的,可靠的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人automatic a.自动的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可得到的,可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒award v.&n. 奖品,奖励aware a.意识到的,知道的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 畏惧,可怕的awful a. 丑陋的awkward a. 笨拙的,不熟练的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉;学士back ad.向后 a. 后面的n. 背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球 ,n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队;带;一伙bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. 酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bargain n.廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n. 根据地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 根据,基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n.(棒球等的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear v. 承担;忍受bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥,(建筑)基床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前ad.&conj. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手behalf n. 利益behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止behind prep.& ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n.&利益;救济金vt. 有益于 vi. 受益于bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. &ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛,流露between prep. 在(两者)之间beyond prep. 超过bicycle n. 自行车bid v. 出价;命令;n. 投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;议案;纸币bingo n. 一种赌博游戏;烈酒billion num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n.生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a.空白(处);空的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;街区; vt. 阻塞blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v.刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n.联系,公债 v. 使粘合bone n. 骨头,骨质bonus n.红利,奖金;意外的收获book n. 书 v. 预定(车票等)boom vi. 兴旺;隆隆作响boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 无聊的,无趣的,烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n.老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两 pron. 两者;双方bother vt. 打扰 vi.烦恼,费心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. (使)弹起(跳起)bound a. 被束缚的;有义务的boundary n. 边界,界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制,拒绝参与brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 分枝;分公司brand n. 商标;烙印brass n.黄铜brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸脯,乳房;胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥;桥牌brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.卓越的,有才华的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed ) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的bronze n.青铜broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n.棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n.预算;金额,预算拨款buffet n. 小卖部;自助餐;打击build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureaucratic a. 官僚政治的burglar n. 夜盗burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.烧burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.职业;生意,事业businessman n. 商人(男)businesswoman n. 商人(女)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 可是 prep. 除了butcher n. 屠夫butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……时间;被bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,通话 v. 称呼calm a. 镇静的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 宿营can (could) can't = can not modalv. 可能;能够;可以不能can n.(美)罐头,垃圾桶Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖capital n. 首都,大写;资本captain n.船长,队长car n. 汽车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料 v.在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v.捉住;赶上cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因vt.引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.单人小室;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter) n.厘米central a. 中心的,主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.某…,确定的certainly ad. 当然,一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱v. 改变channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,品格charge v.索价 n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的n. 领导child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的 n. 中国人,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n.& vt. 圆圈, 圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n.班;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净a. 清洁的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆close a. 亲密的ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n.表皮;皮毛 vt.涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的n.感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt.涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达communication n. 交际;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n.指导者;乐队指挥conference n. (会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接物;接触conservation n.保存;conservative a. 保守的,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant . 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建筑物contain v. 包含;能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲continue vi. 继续contrary a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n.厨师 v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本 v. 抄写coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正 a. 正确的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;通信cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 花费cottage n.村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.可以count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟姐妹cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔co-worker n. 合作者;同事crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. &n. 切,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人candidate n.候选人capsule n.胶囊caption n. 图画说明, 标题carbon n.碳carpenter n.木匠catalogue n.目录catastrophe n.灾难chant n.曲,诵经旋律chaos n.混乱circulate v.发行collision n.碰撞compensate v.赔偿compulsory adj.必要的义务的Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爹爹daily a.日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗a. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年;十December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 下降,衰败;拒绝decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n 拖延,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,决于deposit v. 存放;沉淀;放下n. 存款,保证金,沉淀物depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃deserve vt. 应受到,值得design n.& vt. 设计desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的;不顾一切的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展development n. 发展devote vt.奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊贵,端庄dilemma n. 左右为难,困境dimension n. 尺寸,维度;面积dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a.直接的 vt.指挥direction n. 方向;方位director n.主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘,碟;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt.遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 区别,差别distinguish v. 区别distribute vt. 分发,分配district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的, 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚,分离dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not 做doctor n. 医生;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元donate vt. 捐赠(金钱等),献出door n. 门dormitory n.宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的; n. 两个doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad.商业区dozen n. 十二个;许多Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生;博士draft n. 草稿;汇票 v.起草drag v. 拖;拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画drawback n. 欠缺,缺点drawer n. 抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt) n.& vt.梦dress n. 女服,连衣裙. 穿衣drill n. 钻头;训练 vt. 钻(孔)drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴 v. 掉下drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v.弄干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间dusk n. 黄昏dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务dynamic a. 动力的;有生气的dynasty n. 王朝,朝代Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个eager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵;听力,听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的n.东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的easy-going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的 conj.要么elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 高雅的;优雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的embarrass vt. 使困,惑; 使拮据embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点v. 结束ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够 a. 足够的enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 企业; 公司; 胆识entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热心的; 热切的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口,入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封; environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错erupt vi. 爆发; 喷出; escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据; 迹象evident a. 明显的evolution n. 展开; 发展; 进化exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad. 精确地;确切地exam=examination n. 考试examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,练习vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物exit n. 出口,太平门expand vt. &vi. 扩大; 变大expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望expedition n. 远征(队expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explicit a. 明确的explode v. (使)爆炸explore vt. 勘查; 探究; 考察export vt. & vi. &n. 输出; 出口expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达n. 快车,快递expression n. 表达;表情extension n. 伸展; 延伸extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 非凡的extreme a. & n. 极端的,极端eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力;视觉Fface n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的, (肤色)白皙的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairness n. 公平;公正faith n. 信仰;信念fall n. (美)秋季fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 着名的fan n.迷;风扇fancy n.想象力 v.想要a.花式的fantastic a. 很棒的fantasy n.幻想,梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或 further, furthest)a.& ad. 远的fare n. 费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的 ad. 快地,紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;帮助favourite (美 favorite) a.喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feast n. 筵席;节日feather n. 羽毛February n. 2月federal a.联邦的fee n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,摸feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日a. 节日的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron.少数fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fiction n.小说, 想象的事field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗(架),争论fight (fought, fought)figure n. 数字, 身型;人物file n.档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷 vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的;终极的finance n.财政find (found, found) vt. 找到fine a. 细的;健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火 vi. 开火fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司firm a. 坚固的,坚定的first num. 第一 a.& ad. n. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民fist n. 拳(头) fit a. 健康的, 适合的 v.安装five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装;决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的 n.公寓(常用复数)flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑flexible a.易弯曲的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班, 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n. 地面;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluency n. 流利流畅fluent a. 流利的流畅的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. 飞focus v. 集中精力于 n. 焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗,愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (复 feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt.禁止force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt.预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, for gotten) v.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构format n. 格式版式former a. 以前的,前者fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气forty num. 四十forward ad.向前,前进found vt. 成立,建立fountain n. 喷泉four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸fragile a.易碎的易受伤的fragrant a. 有香味的framework n.框架France n. 法国free a. 自由的,免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的French n. 法语 a法国的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n.法国人frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friction n. 摩擦冲突Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从,来自front a. 前面的n. 前面frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事 a. 逗乐的function n./v. 作用fundamental a. 基础的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集general a. 大体的generation n. 代,一代gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的n. 德国人,德语Germany n. 德国gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) vt. 成为get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare v. 瞪眼;闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室,暖房globe n. 地球仪;地球glory n.荣誉;赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go (went, gone) vi. 去goal n.球门,目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金 a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best)a. 好;良好goodness n. 善良,美德goods n. 商品,货物goose (复 geese) n. 鹅govern v. 统治;管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grade n. 等级;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)grammar n. 语法grand a. 宏伟的grandchild n.孙辈grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住;紧握grass n. 草;草场;牧草grateful a. 感激的,感谢的great a. 伟大的 ad. 好极了greedy a. 贪婪的Greek n.希腊green a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色greengrocer n. (英)蔬菜水果商greet t. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的grill n. (烧食物的)烤架grocer n. 零售商人;食品店ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长gruel n. 粥guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guidance n. 引导,指导guide n. 向导,导游者guilty a. 有罪的;做错事的guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪,炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操;健身房gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n. (男子)理发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子,锣锤hand n. 手;指针v. 递handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handful n. (一)把;少数handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的handy a. 便于拿取的有用的hang(hanged,hanged)v.绞刑;上吊 hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂,吊着happen vi. (偶然)发生happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的harbour (美harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地a.硬的;困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmony n. 一致协调harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)has v. 动词have 的单三式hat n. 帽子;礼帽hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;he pron. 他head n. 头headache n. 头疼headline n. (报刊的)大字标题headmaster n. (英)中小学校长health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见hearing n. 听力heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热 vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天,天空。
托福考试词汇一、A开头词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and continue on foot.(他们不得不放弃汽车,继续步行。
)2. abate [əˈbeɪt] v. 减少;减轻;(使)缓和。
- 例句:The storm began to abate slightly.(风暴开始稍微减弱。
)3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] vt. 缩写;使简略。
- 例句:We can abbreviate the long name to a short one.(我们可以把长名字缩写成短的。
)二、B开头词汇。
1. backbone [ˈbækboʊn] n. 脊椎;骨干;支柱;毅力。
- 例句:The small business is the backbone of the local economy.(小企业是当地经济的支柱。
)- 词性:名词。
2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的;光秃的;单调的。
- 例句:He is going bald.(他开始秃头了。
)- 词性:形容词。
3. banish [ˈbænɪʃ] vt. 放逐;驱逐;消除。
- 例句:The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.(国王把叛徒驱逐出王国。
)- 词性:及物动词。
...你可以根据实际需求不断扩充这个词汇表。
如果能获取到更具体的托福词汇范围(例如核心词汇、高频词汇等),就能整理出更有针对性的学习资料。
1. 20 or so =20 roughly 大体上, 大约为…2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4. abandon = give up vt. 放弃5. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8. abrupt=sudden adj.突然的9. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地10. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引11. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引13. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15. abundance= great number n. 大量16. abundance= large amount n. 大量17. abundant = large amount adj. 大量的18. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的20. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24. accelerate = speed up/get faster vi. &vt. 加速25. access =reach v. 接近26. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的27. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的28. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29. acclaimed = praisable adj. 值得赞扬的30. accommodate= provide for v. 提供31. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的32. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的33. account for= explain v. 说明34. account= description n. 说明35. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集36. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37. accumulate=build up积累38. accurate =correct a. 正确的39. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地40. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认41. actually= in fact ad. 事实上42. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43. adept =skilled a. 熟练的44. adequately = sufficiently adv. 足够地45. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46. adherent=advocate48. adjacency = nearing n. 邻接49. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的50. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的51. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应52. administ er =manage v. 管理53. admire = respect vt. 敬重54. admit= let in v. 准许进入55. adopt= enact v. 采用56. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长57. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来58. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来59. affair= matter n. 事件;事情60. afford= provide v. 提供;给予61. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火62. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧63. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的64. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的65. aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体66. aggregations = groups n. 聚集体,集体67. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的68. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的69. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的70. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的71. air= feeling n. 气氛72. alarm= sound v. 警报73. alarm= warning n. 警告74. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然75. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然76. alleged=asserted宣称77. alleged=supposed 宣称,断言78. allocation = distribution n. 分配79. allow= enable v. 允许80. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到81. allude= suggest v. 暗示82. ally with= link to v. 结盟83. alter= change to v. 改变84. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的85. ambiguous = more than one meaning 引起歧义的,模棱两可的86. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的87. ambitious = keen/energetic adj. 渴望的(做某事)88. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的89. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的90. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的91. ampliation = magnify 扩大,扩张92. analogue to = similar to 相似的93. ancestor = forefather/progenitor n. 祖先94. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定95. ancient =antique a. 古老的96. ancient= old a. 古老的97. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭98. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭99. annihilated=destroy v. 废止100. annually= yearly ad. 每年101. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物102. anonymous = nameless/incognito adj. 不具名的103. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手104. anticipate= expect v. 预期105. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的106. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面107. antler =horn n. 鹿角108. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心109. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外110. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外111. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备112. apparent =obvious a. 显然的113. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地114. apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地;似乎115. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的117. appear= seem v. 似乎118. appearance= arrival n. 出现119. appearance= rise n. 出现120. appearance= showing up n. 出现121. application= use n. 应用122. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123. approach =method n. 方法124. approach= move toward v. 接近125. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126. architecture= structure n. 构造127. archive= record v. 存档128. archive= stock v. 存档129. archive= store v. 存档130. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131. arid =dry a. 干旱的132. arise = come about vi. 到来,发生133. arise= emerge v. 出现134. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135. array=range n. 一系列136. article= item n. 物品137. article= object n. 物品138. as a rule =in general phr. 通常139. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142. assimilate= combine v. 同化143. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助144. assorted= various a. 各式各样的145. assume= believe v. 假定;设想146. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147. assume= take on v. 承担148. assumption= premise n. 假设149. astonish = surprise vt. 使惊讶150. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的151. astoundingly=incredibly adv. 使人震惊的152. astute= clever a. 敏锐的153. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地;任意地154. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得156. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得157. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158. attest to =confirm v. 证实159. attribute =characteristic n. 特点160. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为161. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为162. attributes= characteristics n. 属性, 特性163. attribution =character n. 属性164. augment= increase v. 增加;提高165. available =obtainable a. 可获得的166. avenue =means n. 途径;手段167. avenue= method n. 途径;手段168. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169. back up =-support n. 支持,援助170. barely = just ad. 仅仅171. barge= boat n. 驳船172. barrier =impediment n. 障碍173. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍174. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解177. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利181. be inclined =tend v. 倾向182. be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的183. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185. being= creature n. 生命186. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的187. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺188. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘190. boast= puff v. 吹嘘191. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击192. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击193. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击194. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195. boon= great benefit n. 利益196. boost= raise v. 增加;提高197. boundary= periphery n. 边界198. branch =division n. 分支199. breakthrough=revolution200. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201. brew=develop202. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206. broadly =generally ad. 大体上207. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上208. bulk = largest area n. 主体, 绝大部分209. bulk =major part n. 主体210. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份211. bulk= large part n. 大部份212. bulk= large portion n. 大部份213. bulk= majority n. 大部份214. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215. bustling= lively a. 活跃的bustling=busy adj.忙乱的216. by and large=for the most part 总的来说,大体而言217. camouflage =hide v. 伪装218. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装219. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装221. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223. catastrophic=badly harmful224. celebrated= famous a. 着名的225. central= essential a. 主要的226. certain= specified a. 指定的227. champion=promote228. chancy =risky a. 冒险的229. channel =direct v. 引导230. channel =guide v. 引导231. channel =provide v. 提供帮助232. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233. cherish =value v. 珍爱234. chief= major a. 主要的235. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿236. choose= opt v. 选择237. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的238. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的239. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的241. chronically=constantly ad. 长期地242. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的243. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244. circumstance=situation245. cite =refer to v. 引用246. cite= quote v. 引用247. classic =typical a. 典型的248. clear =visible a. 容易看见的249. clear= apparent a. 显然的250. cling to= attach to v. 附着251. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252. clue= hint n. 线索253. cling to=hold254. cluster=group255. coating= cover n. 覆盖层256. coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生257. coincide with=accord with258. coincidence=likely events259. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261. collect =gather v. 收集262. collide with =run into v. 碰撞263. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞264. colossal=enormous265. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念266. commonly = often adv. 通常地, 一般情况下267. commonly=generally/normally268. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的269. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的270. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的271. comparative =272. compatible = consistent adj. 协调的, 一致的273. compel =push v. 强迫274. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的275. compelling=forcing276. compensate = make up v. 补偿277. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿278. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿279. complaint =protest v. 抗议280. complement= add to v. 补充281. complement= supplement n. 补充物282. completely= totally ad. 完全地283. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体284. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的285. complicated =complex a. 复杂的286. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的287. component= constituent a. 组成的288. compose = be made up of 以…组成289. composition= mixture n. 合成物290. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的291. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的292. comprehensive=thorough293. comprise = consist of v. 组成,构成294. comprise =make up v. 组成295. comprise= form v. 组成296. compulsory=required297. concede = accept vi. &vt. 承认,接受298. conceiving = considering v. 构想,考虑299. concensus=agreement300. concern= interest v. 感兴趣301. concise = simple adj. 简明的302. conclusive= final a. 最后的303. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的305. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制308. confined to=limited to309. confined=limited310. confined=restricted311. confront= face v. 面临312. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结313. congregate=gather314. consecutive= successive a. 连续的315. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性316. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性317. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的318. consequent= later a. 随后的319. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的320. consequential= significant a. 重要的321. consequently= therefore ad. 因此322. consequently= thus ad. 因此323. consequently=as a result324. conserve= save v. 保存325. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为326. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为327. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为328. considerable = large amount of 大量的, 可观的329. considerable= substantial/significant330. considerablely=greatly331. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成332. consistent= regular a. 一致的333. consistent=uniform334. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地335. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的336. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的337. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地338. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群339. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群340. constitute = comprise/consist of v. 组成, 构成341. constitute=make up342. constitution= component n. 构造343. constrain =restrict v. 限制344. constraint= limit n. 限制345. constraint= restriction n. 限制346. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝347. consume=use completely348. consumed= used up v. 消耗349. contains=includes350. contemplate= consider v. 沉思351. contemporary=modern352. contention = claim n. 主张353. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的354. contiguous=neighboring355. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的356. continued = constant adj. 继续的, 延续的357. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的358. continuous=ongoing359. contour=outline360. contrive= create v. 发明361. contrive= invent v. 发明362. controversy = conflict/ disagreement n. 分歧,冲突363. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的364. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的365. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的366. convert =transform v. 使转变367. convert into= change to v. 转变成368. convey = communicate vt.& vi. 传达369. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判370. convict =sentence v. 宣判371. convict= condemn v. 宣判372. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念373. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念374. convince=persuade375. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理376. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理377. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的378. core =center n. 核心;要点379. correlate=match380. correspondence= harmony n. 一致381. correspondingly = accordingly adv. 相应地382. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证383. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的384. counsel =advise v. 忠告385. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的386. counter= oppose v. 反对387. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本388. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本389. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本390. countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗391. countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗392. countless= innumerable393. couple =associate v. 与…联系起来394. couple with=together with395. covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的396. crawl =move v. 爬行;移动397. create= invent v. 创作;产生398. creative= inventive a. 创造的399. crest= peak n. 顶峰400. crisis=disturbance401. critical =crucial a. 关键的402. critical= essential a. 关键的403. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备404. crucial= important a. 重要的405. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地406. crude = unsophisticated adj. 简单的,纯朴的407. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的408. cuing = hint/clue n. 线索,暗示409. culminate = climax vt. &vi. 到达顶点410. culminate in=peak411. culmination = high point n. 顶点412. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的413. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的414. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的415. curb= control v. 控制;遏止416. current =present a. 现在的417. cushioned=protect418. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制419. dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊420. daring =bold a. 大胆的421. debate= argue v. 辩论;争论422. decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭423. decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭424. decorating = ornamental adj. 装饰的, 美化的425. deficient=inadequate426. deflect = redirect vt. 改变方向427. degree =extent n. 程度428. degree= measure n. 程度429. delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的430. delight= please v. 使高兴431. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快432. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的433. demand= need n. 需要;需求434. demise =extinction n. 死亡435. demography= population n. 人口统计436. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的437. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的438. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠439. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的440. depict= describe v. 描述441. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘442. deplete=exhaust443. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽444. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积445. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置446. derive= arise v. 源于;导出447. desiccated=dry448. design =create v. 设计449. designate = assign vt. 指派,指定450. designate= identify v. 命名;指定451. designation = identification n. 称号,名字452. despite= even though453. detected=identified454. determine=figure out455. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者456. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的457. deviate= digress v. 偏离458. deviation= departure n. 背离459. devise= create v. 设计;发明460. devoid of = short of 缺乏…461. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的462. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的463. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的464. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的465. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的466. devour = eat467. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令468. dictate= order v. 命令469. differential = uneven adj. 不一致的, 有差别的470. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的471. diffuse = disperse/ spread out vi.& vt. 散开,扩散472. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布473. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布474. dilemma=problem475. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的476. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地477. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱478. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡479. dim=weak480. dimension=aspect481. dimension=size482. disassemble =break up v. 拆开483. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开484. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散485. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃486. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃487. discernible = noticeable488. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的489. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的490. discharge= release v. 释放491. discipline = punish vt. 处罚492. discrete=separate493. disentangle =disband v. 解开494. disguise = hidden 隐藏,掩饰495. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶496. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂497. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂498. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂499. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除500. dismiss = reject vt. 拒绝掉501. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱502. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的503. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散504. dispersal=spread505. dispersed =scatter506. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开507. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情508. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执509. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执510. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散511. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的512. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻513. distant=far514. distinct = separate adj. 分开的, 不同的515. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的516. distinction= difference n. 差别517. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越518. distinction= honor n. 荣誉519. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的520. distinctly = clearly adv. 清楚地, 明确地1521. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别522. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布523. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域524. distribution= dispersion n. 散布525. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱526. diverse= distinct a. 不同的527. diverse=various528. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化529. diversify=vary530. diversity =variety n. 多样性531. divert = deflect vt. 使偏离532. divest =deprive v. 剥夺533. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺534. doctrine=principle535. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的536. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的537. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的538. dramatically = noticeably adv. 显著地539. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地540. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的541. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地542. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地543. drive = incentive n. 动机544. dual =double a. 双的;双重的545. duplicate= copy v. 复制546. duplicate= repeat n. 复本547. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的548. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得549. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和550. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的551. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的552. edible = eatable adj. 可食用的553. efface= eliminate v. 消去554. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的555. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的556. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的557. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气558. elevate=raise559. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除560. elite=excellent person561. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的562. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生563. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)564. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入565. embed= implant v. 插入;植入566. embed= insert v. 插入;植入567. emergence = rise n. 出现,露头568. emergence= appearance n. 出现569. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况570. emergent =developing a. 新兴的571. employ= use v. 利用572. enable =allow v. 使能够573. enactment= establishment n. 制定574. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述575. encounter=meet576. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激577. end=purpose578. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的579. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力580. endorse=support581. endow= bestow v. 捐赠582. enduring = lasting adj . 持久的583. enduring=withstanding584. engulf= swallow v. 吞没585. engulfed=swallow586. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强587. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强588. enjoy =experience v. 经历589. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)590. enormous = huge adj. 巨大的591. enormous = large adj. 巨大的592. enormous= great a. 巨大的593. enormous=very large594. enrich= enhance v. 使富足595. ensue= result v. 因…产生596. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的597. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保598. entail=l involve v. 牵涉599. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的600. entirely=wholly601. environment= setting n. 环境602. envision=imagine603. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的604. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的605. episode= event n. 事件606. epitomize = exemplify vt. 是…的典型,概括607. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡608. era =period n. 时代;年代609. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭610. erect =build v. 建立611. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的612. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的613. erroneous = wrong adj. 错误的614. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大615. essential= crucial a. 极重要的616. essential=required617. essentially= fundamentally618. established =qualified a. 已制定的619. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立620. estimate= projection n. 估计621. estimation =evaluation n. 估计622. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的623. evaluate= judge v. 评价624. eventual= later a. 最后的625. eventual=final626. eventually= finally627. eventually= later ad. 最后628. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后629. eventually=in the end630. ever-shifting = constant changing 持续变化631. evidence= proof n. 证据632. evident =obvious a. 明显的633. evident= apparent a. 明显的634. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起635. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起636. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起637. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起638. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起639. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起640. evolve=develop641. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大642. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘643. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘644. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过645. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过646. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常647. exceptionally = unusually adv. 例外地, 异常地648. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过649. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地650. exclusively=solely651. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌652. execute = perform v. 执行653. exercise =use v. 运用654. exert=utilize655. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的656. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的657. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列658. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列659. expand =increase v. 展开;增长660. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长661. expanse= area n. 一大片区域662. expansive= large a. 广阔的663. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己664. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己665. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的666. expend= use v. 耗尽667. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的668. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地669. exploit= make use of v. 利用670. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用671. exploit= utilize v. 利用672. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索673. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历674. express= communicate v. 表达675. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的676. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的677. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的678. extend= reach v. 延伸679. extend= stretch v. 延伸680. extensive = substantial adj. 大量的681. extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的682. extensive=large683. extol =praise v. 赞美684. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的685. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的686. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的687. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散688. exude= release v. 渗出;发散689. fabricate= produce v. 制造690. facet=aspect691. fair = significant adj. 非常的692. faithful = loyal adj. 忠诚的693. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的694. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的695. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的696. fashion= make v. 形成;造697. fashion= way n. 样子;方式698. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的699. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的700. feasible= practical a. 可实行的701. feasible—probable702. feast= eating n. 盛宴703. ferry= transport n. 渡轮704. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的705. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的706. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决707. figuring out = mapping 计划出708. finding= discovery n. 发现709. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地710. fixed = firm 坚固的711. flake =fragment n. 小薄片712. flattery= praise n. 恭维713. flee= run away from v. 逃走714. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的715. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起716. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮717. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺718. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺719. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的720. flow= movement n. 流动721. fluctuate= change v. 变动722. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏723. focal= point centre area n. 焦点724. focus=concentrate725. follow= track v. 跟随726. for instance= for example phr. 例如727. forage =search for food v. 觅食728. forage= feed n. 饲料729. foremost=important730. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的731. formulate = form/ devise vt. 构想,规划732. foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进733. foster= encourage v. 鼓励734. foster= urge v. 培养;促进735. foul= pollute v. 污染736. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片737. fragmentation= break n. 破裂738. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片739. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地740. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地741. freestanding = separate adj. 独立式的742. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合743. frigid=cold744. function= operation n. 效用;作用745. function= utility n. 效用;作用746. fundamental =basic a. 基础的747. funds= money n. 资金748. furthermore = in addition 此外749. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外750. furthermore=moreover751. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口752. gear =adjust v. 使适合753. generate= produce v. 产生754. genuine=true755. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地756. gesture=movement757. get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯758. giant=huge759. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起760. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的761. govern= control v. 统治;管理762. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理763. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解764. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁765. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁766. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的767. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由768. groundwork= base n. 基础769. groundwork= basis n. 基础770. groundwork= foundation n. 基础771. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的772. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保773. hairline=slight774. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志775. halt=stop776. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚777. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚778. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚779. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的780. haphazard= random a. 随意的781. harness = put into use vt. 治理, 利用782. harness= use v. 利用783. harness= utilize v. 利用784. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的785. hasten = speed up vi.&vt. 加速,加快786. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的787. haul= pull v. 拉788. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干789. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫790. hazard =danger n. 危险791. heed= notice v. 留心;注意792. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高793. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者794. hence= therefore ad. 因此795. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统796. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统797. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的798. hide= conceal v. 隐藏799. hinder = hamper v. 妨碍, 阻碍800. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍801. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象802. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象803. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象804. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象805. hire= employ v. 雇用806. hitherto=previously807. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好808. hold =support v. 支撑;保持809. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持810. hollow= an empty space n. 中空811. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的812. host of =great number n. 大量813. however =yet conj. 然而814. hub= center n. 中心815. huge= large a. 巨大的816. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围817. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的818. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原819. identical= the same a. 同样的820. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性821. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃822. illuminate=bright823. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像824. imitate = familiarity with vt. 仿照825. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着826. immense = enormous adj. 极大的,巨大的827. immense = very big adj. 极大的, 巨大的。