2014广东省惠州市高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含答案

2024-2025学年上学期期中三校联考高三英语（答案在最后）本试卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASummer Day CampsJoin the Environmental Learning Center this summer for adventure in the outdoors!We can’t wait to be part of your summer!Young Experimenters June17-21$200Participate in hands-on experiments from environmental disciplines of science.By using the scientific method,recording data and running experiments,students will study and connect with the natural world.The Wildness Week June24-28$220 Do you know how to catch a fish,where to find frogs or how to copy the call of a red wing black bird?Do you want to learn how to find pure water and build a temporary living place?We’ll give you the outdoor skills to discover the hidden wonders of nature.Animal Antics July8-12$230 From the common squirrel to the mysterious wind scorpion,the ELC is home to an abundance of wildlife.We’ll spend the week studying them through exploration,observation and experimentation.Outdoor-ologists July22-26$260 Ever wonder what it takes to spend a career out in nature?This week of camp will focus learning about on all the different sorts of people who work outside.Refund PolicyCancellations made on or prior to March20will be refunded at100%.Cancellationsmade between March21and April17will lose the$50deposit.After April17and up to two weeks prior to the first day of camp,a50%refund will be given.After two weeks prior,no refunds will be given.21.What ability can you get from The Wildness Week?A.To interpret the singing of birds.B.To experiment on wild animals.C.To get along with wild animals.D.To survive well in the wild.22.Which camp will provide information relevant to working in the wild?A.Outdoor-ologists.B.Animal Antics.C.The Wildness Week.D.Young Experimenters.23.How much will you get if you cancel your reservation for Animal Antics on April6?A.$230.B.$180.C.$115.D.$50.BOsei Boateng,who grew up in a small village in southern Ghana,watched many of his family members and neighbours struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country,people spend hours getting to the nearest hospital.Driven by a strong sense of urgency to lend a hand,Boateng established his non-profit organization,the OKB Hope Foundation.In2021,he turned a van into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week,the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care.In the van,they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as provide medications.Since it was established,the mobile clinic has served more than4,000citizens across more than45rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care and has got much praise.“I am very impressed by the service they provide,and that is the best chance for us rural people to get the treatment we want,”said Abraham,one of Boateng’s neighbours.Boateng’s organization has also trained20volunteers to serve as local health advocates. They check people’s vital signs,such as blood pressure and glucose(葡萄糖)levels,and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment, especially for those whose health is at risk.In the future,Boateng wants to broaden the reach of his efforts to deliver medical services, not only to Ghana’s remote regions but also to other nations across the globe.“I believe that our model can be copied in Sub-Saharan Africa,”he said.“So,the goal is to really develop strategic partnerships and get additional mobile health vans for the communities or the regions that we want to serve.”24.What motivated Boateng to launch the OKB Hope Foundation?A.The drive to raise people’s awareness of health.B.The barrier to basic health care in his community.C.The dream of impressing his family members and neighbors.D.The hope of creating jobs for medical professionals in Ghana.25.Why does the author mention Abraham in paragraph4?A.To judge the service of the mobile clinic.B.To describe the current situation of the citizens.C.To imply the positive impact of the mobile clinic.D.To show the mobile clinic has served many people.26.What role do the local health advocates play?A.They help the doctors to analyze data.B.They assist patients to get their medicine.C.They keep the medical facilities in good condition.D.They examine the patients before further treatment.27.What is Boateng’s long-term vision for the OKB Hope Foundation?A.To expand the mobile clinic service beyond his country.B.To work with other nations to promote his organization.C.To establish a national health insurance system in Ghana.D.To build a large hospital in every rural community in Ghana.CFor the past20years,I’ve searched libraries and the Internet for others who are thinking about the possible effect of the breakdown of multigenerational families.I’ve been surprised at how few resources exist on this topic.It’s the main reason I chose to finally write Family Revision.While I’ve expected one of the countless marriage and family writers and thinkers to address this topic,none seem to really understand that the transition(转变)from multigenerational families to nuclear families is at the root of so many of the other symptoms they discuss.Well,the silence on this topic was finally broken and it was not from a traditional family publication but from David Brooks,The New York Times columnist writing for The Atlantic.In an article nearly the length of a dissertation on this subject,Brooks masterfully exposes the root problem with the modern family.In the article,Brooks wrote,“When we discuss the problems the country is facing,we don’t talk about family enough.It feels too judgmental,too uncomfortable,and maybe even too religious.But the fact is that the nuclear family has been crumbling in slow motion for decades, and many of our other problems—with education,mental health,and the quality of the labor force—stem from that breakdown.We have left behind the family structure of the past.For most people it’s not coming back.”Many Americans are hungering to live in multigenerational families,in the way that is new and ancient at the same time.This is a significant opportunity,a chance to thicken and broaden family relationships,a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes,and be caught,when they fall,by a dozen pairs of arms.For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables,with fewer and fewer relatives.It’s time to find ways to bring back the big tables.28.Which word can best describe the breakdown of multigenerational families?A.Damaging.B.Extraordinary.C.Meaningful.D.Ineffective.29.What does the author think of Brooks’article?A.It’s a tradition.B.It’s a victory.C.It’s a comparison.D.It’s a breakthrough.30.What does the underlined word“crumbling”in paragraph4mean?A.developingB.failingC.collapsingD.establishing31.What is the author’s attitude to the structure of multigenerational families?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.DIf you use the internet,you’ve probably heard of a filter bubble(过滤气泡).Internet sites and social media platforms use algorithms(算法)that show you content based on your previous interactions,likes,and shares.Over time,this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs,which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true. But what you might not know is that in similar fashion,your brain has several mechanisms to filter information,creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life.Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes,and they have multiple consequences.They shape your experience of what’s happening by forming a lens(镜片) through which you see and interpret the world.On the internet,because things are being presented based on past user history,no two people get the same results when they search for something on the internet or open their news feed.In real life,no two people are experiencing an event or seeing a situation in the exact same way,because we all bring our own past expe r iences and biases(偏见) to situations,causing us to process them differently.Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self-limiting patterns of thought and behavior.If you’ve ever wondered why change is so hard,it’s because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities.If you hold the belief that you’re not someone who can have a high-paying job,you won’t look for one and you’ll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you’re worth.Filter bubbles can also prevent critical thinking and can lead to a limited and biased view of the world,where people don’t consider alternative viewpoints and don’t engage with others outside of their own circles.When we only consume information that confirms our preexisting beliefs and values,we don’t question the truth of that information or properly evaluate the evidence.While you can’t prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles,you can become more aware so that you don’t have to be limited or trapped by them.32.What can we learn about filter bubbles?A.They shape our interpretations of the world.B.They have changed the way we view ourselves.C.They are frequent occurrences and have little effect on us.D.They assist us in making friends with like-minded individuals.33.How do filter bubbles impact individuals’ability to embrace change?A.They facilitate open-mindedness and flexibility.B.They make individuals resistant to new opportunities.C.They help individuals adapt quickly to new situations.D.They prevent individuals from successfully securing a job.34.What might the author continue talking about?A.Examples of creating filter bubbles.B.Barriers to overcoming filter bubbles.C.Ways of escaping from filter bubbles.D.Benefits of recognizing filter bubbles.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The dangers of bias in information consumption.B.The influence of past experiences on our worldview.C.The benefits of social media algorithms on our mind.D.The impact of filter bubbles on shaping our perception.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省六校2024届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解What is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK —Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone —they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.1．If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.A. purchase things only offlineB. get their Tesco points automaticallyC. keep track of their daily spendingD. pay for their shopping without limit2．Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A. To register by 3rd March 2024.B. To download the PayQuick app.C. To bring their phones with them.D. To share the account with their family.3．What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B. To stress the importance of PayQuick.C. To popularize the use of PayQuick.D. To illustrate the application of PayQuick.Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hikechildren. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 4．What does the und erlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Going on a hike through the forest.B. Taking a walk under the full moon.C. Watching magic shows every month.D. Traveling far from home for adventure.5．What can we learn from their family outing?A. The kids were reluctant to participate.B. Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C. The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D. The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.6．Which of the following best describes the parents?A. Creative and faithful.B. Selfless and brave.C. Inspiring and generous.D. Insightful and patient.7．What does the story convey to the readers?A. Life is what you make it.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Nature is the best teacher.D. God helps those who help themselves.As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelv es are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of theirpets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who’s in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want? 8．What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A. People’s needs for animal services are increasing.B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.9．Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”？A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.B. Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping.C. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.D. The owners’ preference to give pets human names.10．What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Unclear.D. Approving.11．Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The Changing Roles of PetsB. The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessC. The Craze for Pet-keepingD. The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsHibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats —animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor wholed the work.humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.12．How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A. By lowering their body temperature.B. By activating specific brain neurons.C. By putting a regular helmet on them.D. By using ultrasound through an operation.13．What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employ.B. Challenge.C. Overlook.D. Discover.14．What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A. It improves people’s mental health.B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle.15．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To point out the significance of the study.B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D. To explain practical applications of the finding.二、七选五16．Make a difference at schoolBesides being a great place to learn, school offers a great opportunity to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers. ① _________. Here’s how to get started.Reach outTry to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams. All of these help you meet more people, including teachers and staff, who can give you an idea of the needs the school might have. ② _________. Ask if you can attend meetings to share ideas and listen to what others want to change at school.③ _________Your school may have a variety of clubs —from robotics to anime. If you have an interest that’s not covered by a current school club, you could c onsider forming your own. Many schools have a standard process for approving clubs, which may include asking a teacher to advise the club, and finding a place and time to meet.Identify a need and take actionThink about what makes you feel happy at school. Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help. ④ _________.Be kind⑤ _________. However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. This includes respecting a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway. Attitude is infectious!A. Start something newB. Find what appeals to youC. It may seem like a simple actionD. For example, involve yourself in the student unionE. You can also take full advantage of what you have on handF. It’s also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your schoolG. You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls三、完形填空（15空）My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: ”Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.beats a good bite that bites back.”17．A. dig B. check C. figure D. smell18．A. Absolutely B. Possibly C. Basically D. Technically19．A. warm B. anxious C. curious D. sharp20．A. talent B. affection C. patience D. ambition21．A. asking B. weeding C. assessing D. walking22．A. makes for B. takes in C. breaks through D. puts down23．A. admire B. miss C. ignore D. question24．A. friend B. doctor C. parent D. child25．A. grateful B. content C. guilty D. reluctant26．A. enlarge B. cancel C. sweeten D. postpone27．A. obtained B. gathered C. praised D. avoided28．A. letter B. bill C. recipe D. menu29．A. break B. shot C. second D. rest30．A. resolution B. suggestion C. decision D. conclusion31．A. appreciate B. achieve C. tolerate D. provide四、短文填空32．What might your hometown look like in someone else’s eyes?①_________ (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmosphere of Beijing, Russian illustrator Liuba Vladimirova draws romantic and peaceful images of the Chinese capital.Since childhood, she ②_________ (develop) a love for drawing and painting. ③_________ attracts Vla dimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve ④ _________ a source of inspiration for her art pieces. It allows her to observe the ⑤_________ (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering⑥_________ unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. For instance, Vladimirova thinks⑦_________ interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks ⑧ _________ (find) potential marriage partners for their adult children. She also notes the absence of the 4th floors in some Chinese buildings due to the superstition (迷信) associated with the number four, the pronunciation of ⑨ _________ is nearly identical to that of the word for “death” in Chinese.“I wanted to share my personal experiences and observations of Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and⑩ _________ (access) way, in the hope that readers would relate, reflect, and consider their own experiences,” Vladimirova said.五、书面表达33．每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“MyV olunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。

2024-2025学年度（上）七校协作体11月高三联考英语试题（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题校：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman going?A.To the dorm.B.To the bookstore.C.To the reading room.2.What will the man do today?A.Fly a kite.B.Visit his sister.C.Look for an apartment.3.How much does the keyboard cost now?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A souvenir.B.A place.C.A piece of cloth.5.What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?A.The food.B.The reviews.C.The location.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.What type of cuisine does the restaurant serve?A.Chinese.B.Italian.C.Indian.7.What is the name of the restaurant mentioned in the conversation?A.Spice Bastar.B.Spice Bazaar.C.Spice Bachar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

江苏省决胜新高考----2025 届高三年级大联考英语试题2024.10第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What has happened to the cup with little heartsA. It has been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to doA. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.3. How many classes does the girl have on MondayA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Why does the woman advise the man to runA. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.5. What is across from the new clothing storeA. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（满分：135分；考试用时：120分钟）I．语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and a n arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple enginee r.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He kno cks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”【小题1】A.cheap B .return C.single D.special【小题2】.A.routeB. ticket. Cmeans D.railroad【小题3】A．seats B．chances C．turns D．routes【小题4】A．Directly B．Quickly C．Nearly D．Shortly【小题5】A.testing B．collecting C. receiving D．delivering【小题6】A． sticks B．appears C．holds D．rises【小题7】A. conductor B.policeman C．employee D．engineer【小题8】A．strange B．foolish C．clever D．useful【小题9】A．learn B．watch C．accept D．copy【小题10】A．money B．time C．energy D．space【小题11】A．excitementB．agreement C. astonishment D．appointment 【小题12】A.touched B．delighted C.fightened D．puzzled【小题13】A.beroom B． restroom C．sitting-room D．dining-room【小题14】A．．leaves B．crosses C enters D．reaches【小题15】A．traveling B．sitting C．hiding D．enjoying【答案】【解析】考点：考查故事类短文第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。

英语本试卷共三大部分，满分150分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卷上。

2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Yesterday, I chopped hundreds of tomatoes to contribute to a massive, free vegetarian feast that took place today in a park. As I went out of my home to ___1___ the feast, something felt a bit off. I did not feel right ___2___ alone to go to the feast. Though I had worked many hours to prepare the food, I felt a(n) __3___ desire to continue giving. So I decided to make a gift out of some leftover vegetarian curry that I had cooked. I filled a container with the curry and ___4___ it in a plastic bag with a fork and napkin, creating a packed meal.As I went through my day traveling to and from the ___5___, I kept a watchful eye out for someone who was sincerely ___6___. On my way home, I saw a poorly-dressed man pushing a grocery cart full of possessions. This cart ___7___to be his only home, and he seemed to badly need any ___8___he could get. I told him that I had some vegetarian curry that I was looking to give to someone who really needed it, and I offered it to him. He said yes ___9___. After a briefconversation, the homeless man seemed very ___10___ for what I had done. He thanked me several times.As I walked away, a stranger in the street said, “That is so ___11___of you!”This really caught me off ___12___ because I was in a very shady(名声不好的)part of the city where people generally do not ___13___outwardly friendly statements like that. I 14 a lightness afterward, as if a mission had been accomplished. I wonder, though, if this really was a ___15___, who uploaded the orders into my mind?【小题1】 A. prepare B. attend C. host D. cancel【小题2】 A. leaving B. working C. waiting D. playing【小题3】 A. simple B. uncomfortable C. strong D. unknown【小题4】 A. carried B. placed C. found D.hid【小题5】 A. celebration B. market C. festival D. street【小题6】 A. busy B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired【小题7】 A. turned out B. left out C. went out D. came out【小题8】 A. rest B. food C. room D. money【小题9】 A. suddenly B. generally C. cautiously D. immediately【小题10】 A. grateful B. angry C. surprised D. curious【小题11】 A. funny B. clever C. modest D. kind【小题12】 A. worry B. guard C. ease D. sorrow【小题13】 A. make B. prefer C. understand D. fear【小题14】 A. needed B. saw C. felt D. recognized【小题15】 A. wonder B. coincidence C. process D. task【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题12】 A. worry：担心；B. guard：警戒、提防；C. ease：安逸、轻松；D. sorrow：悲伤。

2024学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟10月联考高一年级英语学科试题（答案在最后）考生须知：1.本卷共6页满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why does the man go to talk with the woman?A.To sell things.B.To apply for a job.C.To shop for goods.2.Where is the man going?A.To the square.B.To the Main Park.C.To the Square Park.3.What is the conversation mainly about?A.How to choose a course.B.When to choose a course.C.Where to choose a course.4.What will the man do next?A.Go to sleep.B.Phone his mom.C.Talk to his grandpa.5.What is the man worried about?A.The woman may have trouble finding him.B.He may not find the way to the woman's house.C.Nobody picks him up when he arrives in Paris.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2024届广东省高三12月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为100分钟，满分120分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASpecial Events in Discovery Center MuseumDiscovery Center Museum is a children’s science museum located in downtown Rockford, Illinois. Every year Discovery Center offers a large number of special events, programs, classes and more.All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum. General admission: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1 and younger.Mini Monet—Preschool ProgramSeptember 11, 2023 10: 00 am until 11: 30 amPARENTS OF PRESCHOOLERS! Encourage your young child’s interest in art with special projects in the Art Studio. Our new “Mini Monet” drop-in program will explore a different art medium four times this fall. The program is for children ages 2-6, along with their grown-ups. We will celebrate nature in our Secret Garden “painting” with tissue paper. Monet himself would be proud!Community Superheroes to the RescueSeptember 20, 2023 10: 00 am until 2: 00 pmWear your favorite superhero costume and join our gathering of community superheroes. Meet REAL emergency first res-ponders and explore the science our community heroes use every day. If it doesn’t get called for an emergency, you can even get up close to the Mercy health REACT helicopter and an MD1 response vehicle from 10 am to Noon in our parking lot. In the afternoon, enjoy K-9 dog demonstrations at 1: 00 and 1: 30 pm.Jim Gill ConcertOctober 2, 2023 10: 00 am until 1: 00 pmConcerts at 10: 00 am and 1: 00 pm. Get ready to sing, clap, dance and spin along during this visit by award-winning musician and author Jim Gill. Jim Gill’s distinctive music play is an invitation to children, parents and grandparents to sing and play together.Magic & Fairy TalesOctober 14, 2023 10: 00 am-2: 30 pmMagic and fairy tales come to life at Discover Center! Come dressed in costume and enjoy a wonderful day of magic shows of TNZ Magic activities as well as activities related to beloved fairy tales.21. How much do a couple with a 2-aged boy pay to attend Mini Monet-Preschool Program?A. $10.00.B. $20.00.C. $30.00.D. $40.00.22. What can visitors probably do in Community Superheroes to the Rescue in the morning?A. Enjoy K-9 dog demonstrations.B. Join in the rescue in an emergency.C. Fly Mercyhealth REACT helicopter.D. Watch an MD1 response vehicle.23. In which event can kids play a fairy game in costumes?A. Jim Gill Concert.B. Magic & Fairy Tales.C. Mini Monet—Preschool Program.D. Community Superheroes to the Rescue.BI was at a new school in a new state and needed something solid to stand on: a place to feel grounded. I also needed to do laundry, so I walked to a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clothes. As I struggled to close the washer door, the woman working behind the counter told me to give it a good hit with my hand. The washer did its job, yet even after an hour, the dryer seemed to have barely warmed my clothes. I left, having decided to air-dry them on my car in the August heat.A month later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she told me after I’d helped her stop a washing machine from moving across the floor. I was grading poems at a table when one of the washers broke loose and skipped an inch into the air. I jumped to the machine and held on while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy told me dryer No. 8 was the fastest.It went on like this. I’d do laundry once a week, usually Thursday or Friday. Sandy worked Tuesday through Saturday and we’d talk small while I folded clothes. She told me about her son and his grades, as well as the new dog they’d just adopted. She was fascinated that I was studying poetry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a poet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was probably right.I began to recognize others there: workers taking breaks by the door, a mother and her baby, and even some delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center of my community. For nearly three years and almost every week, I’d do laundry and talk with her. We checked on each other, expecting the other to be there. We asked where the other had gone when we missed a week. There was a note of concern for the other’s absence, a note of joy at their return.I’d found a place to stand on solid ground.24. Why did the author leave with his wet clothes?A. He liked the August heat better.B. He had to go back to the meeting.C. He wanted to show off his new car.D. He didn’t think the dryer worked well.25. Why did Sandy tell the author to use dryer No. 8?A. She was warm-hearted.B. She needed a volunteer.C. She wanted to thank him.D. She was sorry for the mess.26. What did Sandy think of a career in poetry?A. It was harder to fulfill.B. It was really fascinating.C. It was badly-paid work.D. It needed a lot of effort.27. What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A. He formed a close friendship with Sandy.B. He made a lot of friends in college.C. He expected Sandy to do laundry for him.D. He often wrote to Sandy after graduation.CElectric vehicles (EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe? The Radiant Energy Group (REG) stated effects of EVs vary with countries. In some nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars. The group reckoned gas emissions (释放) caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV. Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power.Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in fewer emissions. The countries with the biggest carbon gas reduction use much clean power. The first was Switzerland at, 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles.Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind don’t add to a country’s electrical system equally throughout the day. For this reason, carbon emissions saved by driving an EV aren’t fixed. Charging in the afternoon, when there’s more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.The gap in emissions between electric and, gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years. In Europe, carmakers have been required to meet EU CO2 emissions of performance standards. They’ve made their gasoline engines more sufficient, As a result, carbon emissions of new gasoline- powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035. Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years.28. What does the underlined word “reckoned” mean in paragraph 1?A. Increased.B. Calculated.C. Banned.D. Prevented.29. What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to paragraph 3?A. The country where they’re made.B. Facilities producing clean power.C. The time they are being charged.D. Technology used by electrical systems.30. What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe?A. Support of official policies.B. Concern about global warming.C. Standards of gasoline cars.D. Advertisements from carmakers.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. What Benefits Do EVs Bring?B. Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe?C. How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions?D. Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment?DPoet Wads worth Longfellow said “music is the universal language of mankind”, and there’s growing evidence that he was right. New research shows people with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆) disease often respond to familiar music orJonathan Graff-Radford, Doctor of Medicine, explains on The Mayo Clinic website why this may be: “Musical memories are often preserved in Alzheimer’s patients because key brain areas linked to musical memory are relatively undamaged by the disease.”When English senior Ted Mc Dermott was diagnosed with Alzheimer in 2016, his son Simon Mc Dermott found Ted became verbally and physically violent as the disease progressed. Grateful for the resources provided by the Alzheimer’s Society, Simon and 80-year-old Ted made videos of their daily car duets (二重唱) for a fundraising “Singing for the Brain” program in 2019. Truly remarkable, considering that some days Ted didn’t recognize Simon.The songs brought them to the attention of the public. In just a few months their efforts had considerable success on YouTube, raising over £100,000, and resulting in a contract with Decca Records for 80-year-old Ted. Although Ted has begun to decline a little in the last years, he always remembers the words to his favorite songs and is happy to go with Simon daily in the car to sing.Different music-related programs and projects are offered by the U. K. Alzheimer’s Society organizations. These programs are designed for people with Alzheimer to provide mental stimulation in a supportive social environment.Social engagement and keeping your brain active, along with a healthy diet and exercising, may seem like obvious good habits to follow for your health in general. They’ve also been proven to be factors in reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer.It’s never too late to start taking care of your body and your brain—so make music appreciation or singing part of the routine of your loved one struggling with Alzheimer. As William Shakespeare said, “If music be the food of love, play on.”32. What does the underlined word “flagging” mean in paragraph 1?A. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.33. Why is Dr. Johnathan’s post on the Internet mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain the cause of Alzheimer.B. To lead in the main topic of the text.C. To show the structure of the brain.D. To provide evidence for the research.34. How has the “Singing for the Brain” program benefited Ted?A. He has learned new life skills.B. He has recovered his memory.C. He has got enough fund for his disease.D. He has improved the quality of his later life.35. What is the text mainly about?A. 80-year-old Ted defeats Alzheimer’s disease.B. The power of music for Alzheimer’s patients.C. Poets inspire Alzheimer’s patients with music.D. A good habit to follow for your physical health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AItaly ToursTake our well-designed Italy tour package to explore this charming land.4-6 DaysIf it is your first time to visit Italy, Rome, Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history, culture andadmire the masters’ artworks of this great country.7-9 DaysVenice in the north as a start, then to Florence, Pisa, Cinque Terre, lastly in Rome, this route covers popular cities, art, heritage as well as the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. For nature and sea lovers, Rome, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations.10 Days or MoreThe typical 2-week Italy tour packages would cover top tourist cities and important landmarks. You could go through the country from North to South.Best Time to Visit: Spring from April to June; autumn from September to OctoberMajor Cities for International Flights: Rome (capital), Venice, Florence, NapoliVisa: Citizens from the USA, Canada, Australia, and citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa and are allowed to stay up to 90 days. The Schengen visa can also be used for travelling to Italy. Money Tips: Euro is the official currency. Major credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary in some cases.1. Which places are recommended for those who have never visited Italy beforeA. Rome, Florence and Venice.B. Capri Island, Venice and Pisa.C. Pisa, Florence and Cinque Terre.D. Rome, Sorrento and Amalfi Coast.2. Which tour package is designed for enjoying natural sceneryA.4 –6 Days.B.7 –9 Days.C.10 Days or More.D.2 Weeks.3. Which month may be the most suitable to visit ItalyA. March.B. May.C. August.D. November.BEvery so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for herself while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading.Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, ci ting moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information ov erload. “Occasionallydisconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increase our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us.4. What can we learn about Unplug DayA. It is a day for reading.B. It is a day without phones.C. It is a day away from the Internet.D. It is a day to spend withfriends.5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 meanA. Range.B. Cancel.C. Obtain.D. Prevent.6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social mediaA. Tasks’ delays.B. Stress from peers.C. Mental problems.D. A decreasing focus.7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraphA. Enjoy the benefits of technology.B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices.C. Remove the apps informing new messages.D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights.CHoney is a simple pleasure. It’s easy to forget, while enjoying its luxurious sweetness on a slice of buttered toast, that it is the end-product of a complicated production line involving advanced biological machinery and thousands of skilled workers.Honey starts out as nectar (花蜜), a solution of various sugars that flowering plants produce to attract insects like butterflies and all kinds of bees. Most of these visitors drink it down on the spot as nutrition for themselves. A food-hunting worker bee, though, does things differently. The bee stores the nectar in its honey stomach rather than digesting it. The stomach can hold a lot of nectar, up toalmost half the bee’s unloa ded body mass, and filling it may require a thousand flower visits. The transformation of nectar into honey begins while the bee is still on the wing, as the honey stomach produces enzymes (酶) that break down the larger, complex sugar molecule (分子) into smaller ones.On arrival back at the hive, where bees live and work, the bee unloads the nectar by giving the sugary solution to other workers, who pass it back and forth between each other, adding more enzymes each time. Once it is sufficiently sticky, the mixture is laid down in the beeswax cells of the honeycomb and the workers continue the drying process by fanning it with their wings. Only when the water content has been reduced to about 18 percent (from about 75 percent in the original nectar) do they seal the cells with beeswax lids. At this point , it is well and truly honey.An average hive produces about 11 kg of honey in a season, which requires the bees to fly over 1.5 million kilometers between them. A standard jar of honey requires about 80,000 km. The effort that has gone into making honey is worth remembering when spreading it onto toast —it can surely only add to the pleasure.8. Why does the worker bee store the nectar in its stomachA. To digest better.B. To absorb its nutrition.C. To keep it for its future food.D. To share it with other bees.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3A. The cells are sealed by sticky solution.B. Producing honey requires teamwork.C. The drying work is done by female bees.D. It’s critical to maintain water percentage.10. How is the last paragraph developedA. By listing figures.B. By giving definitions.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing examples.11. Which may be a suitable title for the textA. Skilled WorkersB. A Simple PleasureC. Advanced and Intelligent CreaturesD. Luxurious Sweetness from Delicate WorkDTitled “A new future of work: The race to deploy (部署) AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond”, the report highlights the potential for AI to transform the global workforce by 2030, China Media Group reported on Sunday.The report suggests that generative AI could automate nearly one-third of working hours in the US and Europe, leading to a polarization of the labor market. High-skilled, high-wage jobs may face talent shortages, while low-wage industries could experience asurplus (剩余) of labor. The percentage of high-wage jobs is expected to rise by 1.8 percent, while low-wage jobs may decrease by 1.4 percent. Germany, according to the report, is projected to have around 3 million jobs affected by AI by 2030, representing 7 percent of its total employment. Office jobs in administrative sectors of companies and public institutions are expected to be hit the hardest, accounting for 54 percent of all AI-impacted positions. In addition, the report stresses the importance of upskilling and reskilling the workforce to meet the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, suggesting that individuals can adapt by actively participating in training programs. McKinsey researchers call on manager s to invest heavily in employee education and training, saying that without a significant improvement in the skill levels of the workforce, AI cannot fully release its potential.The rapid development and widespread application of AI are unavoidable trends, and the potential risks and issues must be addressed through development. Improving the governance system is not about restricting AI development but promoting its healthy growth. It is essential to establish a legal and policy framework suited to the development. The necessities are highlighted that a policy environment should be created which is beneficial to AI research, development, and application and thesafety responsibilities and accountability mechanisms for AI systems should be clarified, ensuring trackability and repairability of responsible parties.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly aboutA. The threats posed by AI.B. The future workforce training.C. The advantages of AI workforce.D. The potential effect of AI on workforce.13. What is emphasized to meet the challengeA. Education and training.B. Skills of management.C. Government investment.D. Policy and opportunities.14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI developmentA. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.15. Which column of a news website may the text be taken fromA. Fashion.B. Health.C. Technology.D. Service.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

惠州市2014届高三模拟考试英语试题2014.04 Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, 1 and despair. Experiences in life 2 us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to 3 various situations.Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of 4 . Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without 5 . We 6 the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is 7 due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are 8 and pass away.Failure is the path to 9 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our 10 to God for giving success on us is by being humble,modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents 11 hope their children will do well. Life teaches us not to despair even in the 12 hour. Nothing remains the same in life, and we have only one choic e—to keep moving on in life and be 13 .Life teaches us not to __14 over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is 15 ,for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.1. A. love B. hope C. depression D. loss2. A. help B. care C. teach D. take3. A. handle B. explain C. share D. design4. A. amazement B. achievement C. improvement D. movement5. A. surprise B. belief C. thoughts D. peace6. A. judge B. develop C. realize D. seek7. A. personally B. basically C. scarcely D. occasionally8. A. temporary B. important C. different D. strange9. A. success B. sorrow C. despair D. pride10.A. attitude B. prediction C. emotion D. appreciation11.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually12.A. happiest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest13.A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful14.A. forgive B. forget C. hate D. regret15.A. unimportant B. unfair C. unknown D. unsatisfying 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。