中央美术学院考博英语写作真题解析

央美英语笔试题目及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The book is ________ interesting to read.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so答案：A2. She ________ her homework when her mother came in.A) didB) was doingC) has doneD) had done答案：B3. ________ is the capital of China?A) WhereB) WhatC) WhoD) Which答案：B4. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking答案：A5. - Can you come to my birthday party?- ________ I will finish my project.A) IfB) UnlessC) BecauseD) Although答案：B6. The weather was ________ cold that we decided to stay indoors.A) soB) veryC) quiteD) too答案：D7. He is ________ to understand the question.A) enough cleverB) clever enoughC) so cleverD) very clever答案：B8. ________ of the students in our class has passed the exam.A) AllB) EveryC) EachD) Both答案：C9. The children were ________ excited to see the clown.A) tooB) soC) veryD) quite答案：B10. I don’t think he is right, ________?A) do IB) isn’t heC) am ID) is he答案：D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (重要的) meeting will be held tomorrow.答案：important2. She is ________ (擅长) playing the piano.答案：good at3. He ________ (花费) two hours on his homework last night.答案：spent4. The ________ (年轻的) man is my uncle.答案：young5. They ________ (同意) with your opinion.答案：agreed6. The ________ (安静的) girl is reading a book.答案：quiet7. He ________ (放弃) smoking last year.答案：gave up8. The ________ (美味的) cake was eaten up quickly.答案：delicious9. She is ________ (寻找) a job at the moment.答案：looking for10. The ________ (勇敢的) soldier saved many lives.答案：brave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The news you told me the other day has yet to be（） .问题1选项A.affirmedrmedC.confirmedD.conformed【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项affirm“确认，断言”；B选项inform“通知，告密”；C选项confirm“确认，证实”；D选项conform“符合，遵守”。

根据句意“你前几天告诉我的消息还没有被证实。

”选项C符合句意。

2.单选题The London Marathon is a difficult race.（）, thousands of runners participate every year. 问题1选项A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless 【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。

therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相应地”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。

句意：伦敦马拉松是一个很难的比赛。

但是，每年都有成千上万的跑步者参赛。

由前后句意可判断这两句是转折关系，故D项正确。

3.单选题There has been a collision （）a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项posingB.consistingC.involvingD.engaging【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

compose“组成，构成”；consist“由…组成”；involve“包含，涉及”；engage“雇佣，参加”。

句意：在通往小镇的主路上发生了一起碰撞，涉及到许多小轿车。

C项符合题意。

4.单选题Because of a（） engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.问题1选项A.pioneerB.prematureC.priorD.past【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

中央美术学院考博英语写作真题解析2013年考博英语一大作文仍然为图画作文，图片话题为人生选择，属于人生哲理类，沿用了去年研究生考试的出题方向，考生考前应该都准备过此类话题的相关素材，在育明考博的课堂上老师也曾当作重点来复习，对于考生来说此题难度不大。

图片显示一群大学毕业生面临多种选择：考博，留学，找工作，创业。

在课堂上我们强调：描述图画可以采用总分总的写作模式，先进行整体描图，即对图片主体(毕业生)的描写;第二句则描述细节信息：摆在他们面前的众多选择;根据字数的多少，最后一句可加入对图画简单的评论，如：可用感叹句表达选择是多么困难。

参考范文如下：（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that a massof graduates are at a critical turning point on the way to the future.A variety of choices,such as finding a job,going further educationor abroad,and doing pioneering work,lie in front of them.文章的中心比较具有开放性，可以写当前年轻人在面临选择时手足无措，犹豫迟疑，从而体现出现今教育的弱点，应加强年轻人自信心或者勇气的培养;可以分析选择和成功的关系，指出选择的重要性，每一种选择将带来不同的命运;可以分析选择固然重要，但是对于年轻人而言，更应该坚持不懈地提高自身的能力，朝着自己的选择努力，就一定会离成功越来越近。

因此考生在写作时只要跟图片主题“选择”相关的内容都可以作为分析的方向，关键是要把自己的观点阐释清楚。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face（）for five million dollars. 问题1选项A.depositedB.assuredC.measuredD.insured【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

deposit“存放，使沉积”；assure“保证”；measure“测量，估量”；insure“确保，保证，给…保险”。

句意；作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她给她的脸投了五百万的保险。

D项符合题意。

2.单选题She thinks about nothing but dancing. She is completely（）to it.问题1选项A.addictedB.absorbedC.involvedD.interested 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项addict“使沉迷，使上瘾”，一般和介词to搭配；B选项absorb“承受，理解，使..全神贯注”，一般和介词in搭配；C选项involve“涉及，使陷于，潜心于”，一般和介词in 搭配；D选项interest“感兴趣”，一般和介词in搭配。

根据句意“她只想跳舞。

她完全上瘾了。

”只有选项A能和介词to搭配，所以A正确。

3.单选题Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college（）at the last moment.问题1选项A.fell outB.fell behindC.fell inD.fell through【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项fell out“争吵”；B选项fell behind“落后，拖欠”；C选项fell in“排队，到期”；D选项fell through“未能实现”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The news you told me the other day has yet to be（） .问题1选项A.affirmedrmedC.confirmedD.conformed【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项affirm“确认，断言”；B选项inform“通知，告密”；C选项confirm“确认，证实”；D选项conform“符合，遵守”。

根据句意“你前几天告诉我的消息还没有被证实。

”选项C符合句意。

2.单选题As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face（）for five million dollars. 问题1选项A.depositedB.assuredC.measuredD.insured 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

deposit“存放，使沉积”；assure“保证”；measure“测量，估量”；insure“确保，保证，给…保险”。

句意；作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她给她的脸投了五百万的保险。

D项符合题意。

3.单选题All the parts of this washing machine are（）, so that it is very convenient to replace them. 问题1选项A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项normalized“标准化的，正常化的，常规化的”；B选项modernized“现代化的”；C选项mechanized“机械化的”；D选项standardized“标准化的，规范化的”。

根据句意“这台洗衣机的所有部件都是标准化的，更换起来非常方便。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.中国式问候吃饭时间，“你吃了吗？”是中国人最常用的问候语。

不理解这种风俗的外国人会认为这是在邀请一起吃饭。

但是，这仅仅是简单的问候，不是真的在发出邀请，所以可以回答“吃了，我吃过了。

”或者说“没有，我还没吃。

”除了“你吃了吗?”，中文中还有其他打招呼的方式，比如说“去哪儿？”、“忙吗？”、“干什么呢？”、“去上班？”等等。

我们可以发现中国人问候的时候喜欢问别人在做什么，做了什么，要做什么。

【答案】Chinese greeting“Have you eaten?” is a common greeting among Chinese when it is the time for a meal. Foreigners who do not understand this kind of custom might regard this as an invitation to have a meal together. However, this is just a simple greeting, not a real invitation, so can reply with “Yes, I have eaten.” or “No, not yet.” In addition to “Have you eaten?”, there are many other expressions for saying hello in Chinese, like “Where are you going?”, “Are you busy?”, “What are you doing?”, “Are you going to work?”, etc. We can find that when Chinese people greet each other, they like to ask about the things others are doing, just did or are going to do.2.单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to（）.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replace【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

中国美术学院博士英语作文As I embark on the journey of pursuing a doctoral degree at the prestigious China Academy of Art, the depth and breadth of the artistic landscape here is nothing short of breathtaking. The Academy, steeped in centuries of cultural heritage and artistic tradition, provides a unique platform for exploring the intersection of art, culture, and contemporary society. My doctoral studies, particularly the English component, aim to delve into this intersection, examining how artistic practices can engage with global discourses and vice versa.The English language, being a global language of communication, plays a pivotal role in bridging the gaps between different cultures and artistic traditions. At the Academy, the emphasis on English proficiency not only facilitates the exchange of ideas and knowledge but also encourages a critical and reflexive approach towardsartistic practices. My doctoral studies, being conducted primarily in English, have been an immensely rewarding experience, pushing me to think beyond the confines of my own cultural and artistic backgrounds.The courses at the Academy are designed to challenge and inspire, covering a diverse range of topics from traditional Chinese painting and sculpture to contemporary art practices and critical theory. The English component of these courses, in particular, has been instrumental in broadening my understanding of artistic languages and discourses beyond the boundaries of Chinese art. Through readings, discussions, and critical analyses, I have been able to gain insights into the global context of art, understanding how artistic practices in China engage with and contribute to global artistic dialogues.Moreover, the Academy's commitment to international collaboration and exchange has provided me with numerous opportunities to engage with artists, scholars, and critics from different parts of the world. These interactions have been invaluable in enhancing my English communicationskills and broadening my perspective on artistic practices. Through these exchanges, I have come to appreciate the value of a多元文化的视角in artistic inquiry, understanding that art is not just a local or national phenomenon but a global one that transcends boundaries and connects people across cultures and continents.The doctoral program at the China Academy of Art, with its emphasis on English proficiency and international collaboration, has been a transformative experience for me. It has not only enhanced my artistic and theoretical knowledge but also broadened my cultural horizons, making me more aware of the interconnectedness of art and culture in a globalized world. As I continue my journey of artistic inquiry at the Academy, I am excited about theopportunities that lie ahead, knowing that the English language will be my trusty companion in this exciting and rewarding adventure.**中国美术学院博士英语作文的探索之旅**在中国美术学院攻读博士学位的旅程中，我深深被这里的艺术风景所震撼。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When you are camping, there are many inconveniences that have to be（）.问题1选项A.put up withB.caught up withe up withD.kept up with【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

put up with“忍受，容忍”；caught up with“给…迷住，入迷”； come up with“提出，想出，赶上”；kept up with“赶得上，和…保持联系”。

句意：当你露营时，你不得不忍受许多不便。

A项符合题意。

2.单选题Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full（）.问题1选项A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

capacity“能力，容量”；strength“力量，力气”；length“长度”；possibility“可能性”。

句意：不出去工作的家庭主妇感到没有充分发挥自己的能力。

A项符合题意。

3.单选题The old lady has developed a（） cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 问题1选项A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

perpetual“永久的，不断的”；permanent“固定的，永恒的，不变的”；chronic“慢性的，长期的”；sustained“持续的，持久的”。

句意：这位老妇人患了慢性咳嗽，不能在短时间内完全治好。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题With the help of the government, a large number of people （）after the flood in 1991.问题1选项A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

survive“幸存”；suspend“延缓，推迟”；suffer“遭遇”；subject“使臣服”。

句意：在政府帮助下，有很多人在1991年的那场洪涝灾害中幸存了下来。

A项符合题意。

2.单选题The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and（）.问题1选项A.privilegesB.possibilitiesC.possessionsD.preferences 【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

privilege“特权”；possibility“可能性”；possession“拥有，财产”；preference“偏爱，优先权”。

句意：调查结果描绘了一幅关于顾客购物习惯的独特画面，以及他们的动机和偏好。

D项符合题意。

3.单选题Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom（）.问题1选项A.performanceB.functionC.behaviorD.display【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

performance“表现”；function“功能”；behavior“行为”；display“展示”。

句意：许多研究已经将一天的第一顿饭与更好的课堂表现联系起来。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When you are at college, you should not（） your study.问题1选项A.get a big kick inB.fool around withC.set asideD.draw on【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。

A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”；B选项fool around with“与不三不四的人鬼混”；C选项set aside“驳回，不管”；D选项draw on“利用，吸收”。

句意：在上大学的时候，你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。

选项C符合语境。

2.单选题For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In（1）a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend（2）can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are（3）readers. Most of us develop poor reading（4）at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency（5）in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have（6）meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.（7）, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to（8）words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over（9）you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which（10）down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as（11）reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an（12）, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate（13）the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,（14）word-by-word reading impossible. Regression and sub-vocalization, practically impossible. At first（15）is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, （16）your comprehension will improve. Many people have found（17）reading skill drastically improved after some training.（18）Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute（19）the raining, now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can（20）a lot more reading material in a short period of time.问题1选项A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting问题2选项A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly问题3选项A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent问题4选项A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom问题5选项A.liesbinesC.touchesD.involves问题6选项A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull问题7选项A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately问题8选项A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite问题9选项A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if问题10选项A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures问题11选项A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader问题12选项A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer问题13选项A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than问题14选项A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating 问题15选项A.meaningprehensionC.gistD.regression问题16选项A.butB.norC.orD.for问题17选项A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a问题18选项A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider问题19选项A.forB.inC.afterD.before问题20选项A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through【答案】第1题:D 第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:D第8题:B第9题:A第10题:C第11题:B第12题:A第13题:D第14题:C第15题:B第16题:A第17题:C第18题:B 第19题:D第20题:D【解析】1.考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When I go out in the evening I use the bike（） the car if I can.问题1选项A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.other than【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

rather than“而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in spite of“尽管”；other than“除了”。

句意：我晚上外出时，我一般骑自行车而不是小汽车。

A项符合题意。

2.单选题Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom（）.问题1选项A.performanceB.functionC.behaviorD.display 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

performance“表现”；function“功能”；behavior“行为”；display“展示”。

句意：许多研究已经将一天的第一顿饭与更好的课堂表现联系起来。

A项符合题意。

3.单选题How can you avoid mistakes when you are in such a（）?问题1选项A.hasteB.hurryC.speedD.dash【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

in a hurry意为“立刻，匆忙”。

句意：当你如此匆忙的时候，你怎么能避免错误呢?选项B符合句意。

4.单选题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural （）.问题1选项A.traditionB.transportationC.transmissionD.transformation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There has been a collision （）a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项posingB.consistingC.involvingD.engaging【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

compose“组成，构成”；consist“由…组成”；involve“包含，涉及”；engage“雇佣，参加”。

句意：在通往小镇的主路上发生了一起碰撞，涉及到许多小轿车。

C项符合题意。

2.单选题If you put too many potatoes in that paper bag it will（）.问题1选项A.explodeB.crackC.overcrowdD.burst 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项explod e“爆炸”；B选项crack“破裂”；C选项overcrowd“过度拥挤”；D选项burst“涨破，撑破”。

根据句意“如果你在纸袋里放太多土豆，它会胀破的。

”选项D符合句意。

3.单选题The newspaper did not mention the（） of the damage caused by the fire.问题1选项A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

range“范围”；level“水平，标准，常强调变化的差异性和职权等的范围”；extent“程度，范围，长度”；quantity“数量”。

句意：这家报纸没有提到由于火灾所造成的损害程度。

C项符合题意。

4.单选题Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials,（） .问题1选项A.differs only in degreeB.only in degree it differsC.it only differs in degreeD.differing only in degree【答案】D【解析】考查分词结构。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word table following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the table is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the table more than once.Many American students（1）higher education to prepare for professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the（2）from college to career. A career is really a process—it is how you progress through a （3）of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In America society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold（4）your entire lifestyle: your concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be（5）or troubling—if you don’t know where and how to begin.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and（6）. Career planning can greatly increase your（7）of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four（8）steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, a nd job seeking. Although each student’s goal will be（9）, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your（10）may be longer or shorter depending on your career goal.问题1选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题2选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题3选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition 问题4选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题5选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题6选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题7选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题8选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题9选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospects L.influence M.cultivate N.pursueO.transition问题10选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficial J.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition【答案】第1题:N第2题:O第3题:D第4题:L第5题:C第6题:J第7题:K第8题:B第9题:H第10题:G【解析】第1题:1.此空应填一个动词，因此FMLN可选，此处句意为一些美国学生为了就业做准备而追求更高的教育。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题All students（）a loud laugh when Professor Henry Ford told them the joke.问题1选项A.let offB.let downC.let outD.let up【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项let off“宽恕，准许”；B选项let down“使失望”；C选项let out“发出，泄露”；D选项let up“停止，放松”。

根据句意“当Henry Ford教授讲这个笑话时，所有学生都大笑起来。

”这里是指发出笑声，所以选项C符合句意。

2.单选题My brother’s plans are very（）; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

arbitrary“任意的，武断的，专制的”；aggressive“侵略性的，有进取心的”；ambitious“雄心勃勃的，有雄心的”；abundant“丰富的，充裕的”。

句意：我哥哥的计划很有野心，他想在16岁前掌握英语，法语和西班牙语。

C项符合题意。

3.单选题（） by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. 问题1选项A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

imitate“模仿，仿效”；impose“强加，征税”；insure“确保，保证”；inspire“激发，鼓舞”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll（）.问题1选项e rounde alonge one out【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

come round“顺道拜访，改主意，恢复知觉，苏醒”；come along“出现，一起来”；come on“加油，快点”；come out“出现，出版，结果是”。

句意：她昏倒了，往她脸上喷点水，她就会苏醒的。

A项符合题意。

2.单选题He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and（） it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for OK. when they were pleased.问题1选项A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

shrugged“耸肩”；tugged “用力拉，迅速地穿衣服”；jerked“猛拉”；twisted“扭动”。

句意：他扬起眉毛，把头向前探了一探，猛地点头，这是男孩子们开心时表示“好”的动作。

C项符合题意。

3.单选题The wings of the bird still（） after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

slap“掌击，拍掌”；scratch“刮，抓”；flap“拍打”；fluctuate“波动”。

句意：这只鸟在被击倒之后，它的翅膀仍然在拍打。

A项符合题意。

4.单选题The girl was（） Julia after her grandmother.问题1选项A.appointeddC.nominatedD.elected【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Please be serious. I am not（）. You should consider it carefully.问题1选项A.sortingB.jokingC.countingparing【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

sort“将…分类”；joke“开玩笑”；count“计数”；compare“比较”。

句意：请严肃点，我不是开玩笑的。

你应该仔细地想想。

B项符合题意。

2.单选题The（） is nearly dead, so I cannot start the car again.问题1选项A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery 【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

bean“豆”；beam“横梁，光线”；bake“烘烤食品”；battery“电池”。

句意：这辆车的电池几乎废弃了，所以我不能再次启动它。

D项符合题意。

3.单选题I bought an alarm clock with a(n)（） dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.问题1选项A.supersonicB.luminousC.audibleD.amplified【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“发光的，明亮的”；audib le“听得见的”；amplified“放大的，扩充的”。

句意：我买了一个带有发光钟面的闹钟，这样在黑暗中也能看清时间了。

由后半句句意可知B项符合题意。

4.单选题It wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised.问题1选项A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。

such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以这里只能填入as。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials,（） .问题1选项A.differs only in degreeB.only in degree it differsC.it only differs in degreeD.differing only in degree【答案】D【解析】考查分词结构。

分析句子结构可知，两个独自的句子用逗号隔开且没有连词，说明后半句应使用非谓语成分，即动词的分词形式或不定式，这里只有选项D是非谓语结构，所以选项D正确。

2.单选题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word table following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the table is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the table more than once.It is 3 a.m. everything on the university campus seems ghostlike in the quiet and darkness—everything except the computer center. Here, twenty students rumpled and bleary-eyed, tapping away on the（1）keys. With eyes glued to the video screen, they tap on for hours. For the rest of the world, it might be the middle of the night, but here time does not exist. This is a world unto itself. These young computer “hackers” are（2）a kind of compulsion, a drive so consuming it overshadows nearly every other part of their lives and forms the focal point of their existence. They are（3）computer programmers. Some of these students have been at the console for thirty hours or more without a break for meals or sleep. Some have（4）on sofas and lounge chairs i n the computer center, trying to catch a moment sleep but don’t want to get too far away from their beloved machines. Most of these students don’t have to beat the computer center in the middle of the night. They aren’t working on assignments. They are there because they want to be—they are irresistibly（5）there.And they are not alone. There are（6）at computer centers all across the country. In their extreme form, they focus on nothing else. They flunk out of school and lose contact with friends; they might have difficulty finding jobs, choosing instead to wander from one computer center to another.“I remember one hacker. We（7）had to carry him off his chair to feed him and put him to sleep. We really feared for his health,” says a computer science professor at MIT. Computer science teachers are now more（8）of the implications of this hacker phenomenon and are on the lookout for potential hackers and cases of computer（9）that are already severe. They know that the（10）of the hackers is not just the story of one person's relationship with a machine. It is the story of a society’s relationship to the so-called thinking machines which are becoming almost everywhere.问题1选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题2选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题3选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题4选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题5选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题6选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题7选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题8选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addiction M.pursuingN.awareO.case问题9选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题10选项A.hackerspanypulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case【答案】第1题:I 第2题:M第3题:C 第4题:E第5题:J第6题:A第7题:G第8题:N第9题:L第10题:O【解析】1.考查句意理解。