一、选择题
1．Here__________.You can see me in it.
A．are two photos of my family B．is my family
C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos
2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops
5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
—Thank you.
A．mind travelling B．minds travelling
C．mind to travel D．minds to travel
6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．
A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．Good food and_______help her_______better.
A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies
C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study
8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!
A．is having B．are having C．have D．has
9．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken
10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg
11．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread
12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose
D．A number of; loss
13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily
14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?
—________ them________ over one hundred
A．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves
16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.
A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles
C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles
19．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.
A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith
23．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them
________ over 300.
A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is
24．Is that your ________?
A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一张我家的全家福。你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D 错误，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man 或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事，故排除A、B；根据“your family”是复数名词，所以“their”意为“他们的”，mind要用复数。故选D。
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点：1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词，既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时，作单数名词；指“家庭成员，家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A，B，然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操，可数名词。study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；to study动词不定式。根据句意可知，第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。粉丝们多么激动啊！
考查动词时态。前面有look，所以要用现在进行时。the Chinese national basketball team是集合名词，根据后面的interview可知，是人进行采访，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
集合名词要注意，指集体时谓语用单数，指集体里的人时，谓语用复数，需要根据上下文语境来理解。这里根据a face-to-face interview with their fans可知是队员在进行采访，故谓语用复数。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我能为你做什么？——呃，我想要一杯牛奶，一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于否定句。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，无复数形式；本句是肯定句，and连接并列结构；根据上文“some bread一些面包”，可知选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。salad色拉；egg鸡蛋。分析句意，我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。第一个空前是two，此处表示份数，所以用复数，第二个空前有some，此处表示完整的蛋，所以也用复数。故选B。
【点睛】
salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词，当表示物质的时候是不可数的，但表示个体的时候是可数的。egg基本上完好的蛋，称的上可数名词，打碎掉或是蛋内物质，俚语之类，那么就是不可数名词。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。
sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当
于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。他们有很多颜色相同的东西。
考查名词所有格，根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车，所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示，故选A。
【点睛】
在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如：a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下：
1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所.
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s 。只加“'”。如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争.
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字.
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barber's 理发店.
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）
6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.
如：a month or two's absence
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你们医院里有多少女医生？——数量超过100。
考查名词和短语。How many问数量多少，后跟可数名词复数形式，女医生的女性也要用复数形式，故排除A；the number of……的数量，后跟谓语单数形式；a number of大量，许多，后跟谓语复数形式。根据句意指女医生的数量，排除C。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意: ——动物吃什么？——一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。
考查名词。meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；leaf是可数名词，复数是leaves.根据句意，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。bananas是复数形式，系词需用are；mutton是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？根据问句，确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词。可排出C，D选项；rice表示米饭时是不可数名词，但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice，故正确答案是B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：你早饭想吃什么？——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条，通常使用复数形式，可排除A、C选项；英语中名词作定语一般使用单数，可排除D选项，故正确答案是B。
点睛：名词作定语，相当于形容词，故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时，其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我蝴蝶的生活习性吗?
考查近义词辨析。living名词，生活方式；live动词，住；lives动词的第三人称单数，住（life的复数形式，生命）；lived动词的过去式或过去分词，住（形容词，有生命力的）。根据题干中“the ____ habits of the butterflies”可知此处是问蝴蝶的生活习性，用名词living作定语修饰habits。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。——每个人应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词。A. To treat; warmly动词不定式；副词，温暖地；B. Treat; warmth动词原形；名词，温暖；C. Treating; warm动名词；形容词，温暖的。根据句子结构，空一所在的句子没有主语，应为祈使句，所以用动词原形treat开头；空二的词在介词with之后，应为名词warmth，温暖，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：众所周知，中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。
考查非谓语动词。由序数词修饰的名词常用动词不定式作后置定语，paper为不可数名词。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是鲍勃·史密斯。他的姓是史密斯。
考查人名。Bob鲍勃，人名；Smith斯密斯，姓；Bob Smith鲍勃.斯密斯，全名。题目问的是last name，即问的是姓什么。英美人姓名的排列是名在前姓在后。所以Smith就是姓。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：许多学生将参加运动会，他们的人数超过了300人。
本题考查主谓一致和名词的复数形式。students是复数形式；student是单数形式；are是复数形式；is是第三人称单数形式。a number of“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式；the number of “……的数量”，修饰复数名词，作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那是你的照片吗？
考查名词。a picture一幅图片；photos照片，复数名词；photoes照片，复数形式错误；picture图片，单数名词；根据句意理解及句中的谓语动词is可知，这里指的是“一张照片”，而空格前有物主代词your修饰，所以名词前不需要再用冠词修饰，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中一个单数可数名词前如果有其他的修饰词修饰，则不需要再用冠词来修饰。比如本题中已经有your物主代词修饰，所以这里就不需要再用冠词。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。
【点睛】
辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived