河北省张家口市高一英语上学期阶段检测试题

张家口市2019－2020学年第一学期阶段测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the man's suggestion?A. By taxi.B. By discussion.C. By bus.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a friend.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Watching a game.3. When does the man have classes?A. On Tuesday and Wednesday nights.B. On Tuesday and Thursday nights.C. On Friday and Thursday nights.4. What has the woman been doing?A. Waiting for the train.B. Waiting for the man.C. Waiting for the latest information.5. What is the dialogue about?A. The places of the furniture.B. The size of the room.C. The decoration of the room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省张家口市晨光学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary couldn’t remember when she first met Mr. Anderson, but she was sure it was _____ Sunday b ecause everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a参考答案：C略2. --Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?--Because it offers a great ________ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. connectionD. combination参考答案：A。

解析：a variety of意为“多样性；各种各样的”；mixture意为“混合”；a great deal of意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合；结合”。

这里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。

3. People started to dig in the area for treasure, __________ much damage.A. causingB. to causeC. has causedD. cause参考答案：A4. The meeting ________ tomorrow is very important．A．held B．to hold C．to takeplace D．taken place参考答案：C 5. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of参考答案：D6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three time as the size ofD. three times the size of参考答案：D7. ---So you did n’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?---Well, I stopped and smiled at her, but she ____ me and walked on with her head high.A. packed B .concerned C. recovered D. ignored参考答案：D8. In order to continue to live well when we leave school, we must _______ learn some useful skills as well as study in the school.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all参考答案：B9. ______ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On参考答案：D10. That strange-looking man has been ________ here for over half an hour. What does he want?A．hanging on B．hanging upC．hanging about D．hanging back参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。

河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期11月调研（期中）考试试题留意事项：1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。

第I卷（选择题100分）一．听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She doesn’t like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.其次节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选词填空-句子（本大题共24小题，共37.0分）1.The little girl______（apology） deeply for being late．2.Without______（patient） one can't be a good teacher．3.You can't enter the lab without______（permit）．4.Do you believe that there is the______（exist） of ghosts？5.The theme was the relationship between______（religious） and literature．6.Greatly______（ inspire） by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not togive up my goal．7.The buyer is______（convince） of the salesman's honesty．8.Out of______（curious）， he entered the house and tied to find out what hadhappened．9.I was______（astonish）to see that he got up so early．10.While______（regular） eating out seems to have become common for many young peoplein recent years， it is not without a cost．11.The difficult problem was peacefully settled at the meeting without any______（argue）．12.With his poor communication abilities， the little boy is often______（understand）by other people．13.As we know， fresh air and good food are______（benefit）to our health．14.The______（discover） made by the local villagers surprised many people all overthe world．15.Though my grandfather is in his seventies， he is sill as______（energy） as ayoung man．16.______the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English．参与演讲竞赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．17.If you cheat in the exam， you will never______it．假如你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．18.The bad weather may have______the small crowd．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．19.The polluted water can______the environment．污染的水会对环境造成危害．20.His father______ him__________________to work in another city last year．他的父亲阻挡他去其它城市工作．21.We______get what we wanted by working hard．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．22.______to pay more attention to the education for the children than their clothes．比起留意孩子的衣着，多留意孩子的教化是值得的．23.______when he returned，______we find out the truth．只有当他回来，我们才查明白真相．24.Do you know who is______of the project？ I want to share some of my ideas withhim．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他共享我的一些想法．二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）APlastic can be found almost in everything． That includes toys， cars and computers． Most plastic cans should be recycled． However， many types of plastic are often thrown away． Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean． It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers（下水道）．The rest is thrown directly into the seas． It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year． That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute． Plastic can not fully break down， so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife．In response to this problem， the United Nations （U．N．） hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference． At the conference， the UN's 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution． "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world， but the relationship is under threat now，" said Antonio Guterres， the secretary-general of the UN．Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures． The promise from China， Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful． They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage（泄露） from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities．Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean． They are trying to remove it and recycle it． For example，the Dell， a computer company， is creating laptop packaging（包装） from recycled plastic rubbish． Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean．"We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，" Carly Tatum says， who is a Dell spokeswoman．However， environmentalists are not so optimistic． They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution． Maybe the real solution is that every county in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution．25.According to the passage， how do people usually deal with most plastic？ ______A. By recycling it．B. By burying it．C. By throwing it away．D. By making it harmless，26.What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A. The ocean is seriously pollutedB. The wildlife in the ocean is dying out．C. Plastic fails to fully break down．D. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean．27.What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollutionworldwide？ ______A. Producing less plastic waste．B. Taking measures to recycle plastic．C. Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws．D. Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean．28.What's the main topic of the passage？ ______A. Plastic pollution in the ocean．B. The influence of plastic on the environment．C. Debates on plastic recycling．D. Measures on protecting the ocean．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was growing up， I didn't remember hearing the words "I love you" from my father． When your father (29)says these words to you when you are a （n）(30) it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets (31)． To tell the truth， I could not honestly remember (32) I had last said those words to him either． I decided to (33)my ego （自尊心） aside and make the first move． After (34)， in our next phone conversation I blurted out （突然说出） the words， "Dad…I love you!" There was a (35)at the other end and he awkwardly （笨拙地） replied， "Well， same back to you!"I smiled and said， "Dad， I know you (36) me， and when you are ready， I know you(37)say what you want， to say．"Fifteen minutes later my (38) called and nervously asked， "Paul，(39)is okay？" I explained to her perfectly．A weeks later， Dad (40)our phone conversation with the words， "Paul， I love you．"I was at work during this (41)and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally "(42)" the love． As I sat there in tears， I (43)that this special moment had taken our father-son (44) to a new level．A short while after this (45) moment， my father narrowly (46)death following heart operation． I have often thought (47) I did not take the first step and Dad did not (48) the operation， I would have never "heard" the love．29. A. once B. ever C. never D. often30. A. adult B. child C. youth D. student31. A. younger B. older C. smaller D. taller32. A. when B. how C. what D. where33. A. get B. let C. take D. set34. A. guidance B. consideration C. calling D. talking35. A. smile B. cough C. laughter D. silence36. A. hate B. love C. forget D. miss37. A. will B. can C. should D. must38. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. sister39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. concluded B. started C. carried D. ignored41. A. week B. holiday C. conversation D. trip42. A. felt B. heard C. received D. touched43. A. realized B. noticed C. found D. saw44. A. feeling B. distance C. connection D. relationship45. A. unbelievable B. especial C. special D. important46. A. avoided B. escaped C. accepted D. refused47. A. since B. as C. if D. because48. A. survive B. live C. operate D. Recover四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.The term "eco-friendly" is used to describe activities which are good for theenvironment． There are different ways in (1) activities can be eco orenvironmentally friendly， from producing products in an environmentally friendly way to (2) （make） lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment．People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are (3) （concern） about the health of the environment． Environmental problems first (4) （cause） public consciousness （意识） in the late 1900s， when people realized that their activities were having (5) bad effect on the environment． Pollution， overuse of (6) （nature）resources （资源）， and other activities (7) （consider） to be hurting the environment， so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways (8) （live） as well as doing business．It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off that made many companies make changes． (9) a result，eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world today． These products are (10) （usual） made in factories which are environmentally friendly， such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）50.It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests．In fact，sometimes a littlestress is a good thing．Here are some tips：（36） ______Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest．In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．Read the test through first．Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions．（37） ______Focus on addressing each question individually．As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it．（38）______ Come back to it after you've answered other questions．Relax．（39） ______ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（摇摆）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places．Finished already？Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work．（40） ______ _On the other hand，if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing，wind up whatever you're working on without panicking．A．Instead，skip over the question．B．Listen closely to any instructions．C．Get enough sleep the night before the test．D．But some can get serious test-taking terror．E．If something seems unclear before you start，don't panic：ask．F．If you're so nervous that you blank out，you might need a mini-break．G．You can also add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for．英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】apologized【解析】答案：apologized．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用apologize"致歉"这里运用一般过去时．小女孩为迟到深表歉意．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．2.【答案】patience【解析】答案：patience．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词patience 意为"耐性"作without的宾语，这是不行数名词．没有耐性，就不能成为好老师．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．3.【答案】permission【解析】答案：permission．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词permission 意为"允许"，without permission意为"没有允许"．未经允许，你不能进入试验室．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．4.【答案】existence【解析】答案：existence．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词existence 意为"存在"这是不行数名词．你信任鬼魂的存在吗？本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．5.【答案】religion【解析】答案： religion．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用名词religion 意为"宗教"这是不行数名词，和literature并列．主题是宗教与文学的关系．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．6.【答案】inspired【解析】答案：inspired；考查单词填空．此处是缘由状语，I和inspire之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填inspired．老师的话给了我很大的鼓舞，我下定决心不放弃我的目标．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．7.【答案】convinced【解析】答案：convinced．考查单词填空．依据句意和汉语提示可知这里运用be convinced of意为"信任"．买方信任推销员的诚恳．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．8.【答案】curiosity【解析】答案：curiosity．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入curiosity，out of curiosity出于新奇心．出于新奇，他进了屋，绑好绳子想知道发生了什么事．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．9.【答案】astonished【解析】答案：astonished．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入astonished，be 动词后接形容词作表语．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感改变，其主语多半是人．看到他起得这么早，我很惊异．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．10.【答案】regularly【解析】答案：regularly．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入regularly，副词修饰动词eat．尽管常常外出就餐好像已经成为很多年轻人的普遍习惯，但下馆子可不是没有代价的．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11.【答案】argument【解析】答案：argument．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入argument，介词后接名词作宾语．argument是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．这个难题在会上没有任何争辩地和平解决了．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】misunderstood【解析】答案：misunderstood．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，boy与misunderstand之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．由于沟通实力差，这个小男孩常常被他人误会．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．13.【答案】beneficial【解析】答案：beneficial．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入beneficial，be beneficial to有利于，有益于．众所周知，簇新的空气和美味的食物对我们的健康有益．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．14.【答案】discovery【解析】答案：discovery．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入discovery，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．discovery是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式．当地村民的发觉使全世界很多人惊讶．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15.【答案】energetic【解析】答案：energetic．考查单词填空．依据句意及句子结构，要填入energetic，be动词后接形容词作表语．虽然我祖父已经70多岁了，但他仍旧与年轻人一样精力旺盛．考查单词填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要留意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．16.【答案】Taking part in【解析】答案：Taking part in．考查翻译填空．take part in参与，此处是动名词短语作主语．参与演讲竞赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．17.【答案】get away with【解析】答案：get away with．考查翻译填空．get away with逃脱惩处，助动词will后接动词原形．假如你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.【答案】accounted for【解析】答案：accounted for．考查翻译填空．account for说明（缘由等），强调对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.【答案】be harmful to/do harm to【解析】答案：be harmful to/do harm to．考查翻译填空．be harmful to/do harm to对…有害，情态动词 can后接动词原形．污染的水会对环境造成危害．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.【答案】prevented/kept/stopped【解析】答案prevented/kept/stopped from going out，依据句意要填的词为"阻挡去"，用固定搭配"prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事"，时间是last year，所以用一般过去时态．考查翻译填空．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，假如是名词，要考虑名词的数，不行数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；假如是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一样；假如是修饰名词，应当用形容词，假如修饰动词，应当用副词．21.【答案】managedtoget【解析】答案：managedtoget ．考查翻译填空．managedtodo sth ．胜利做成某事，依据下文中的wanted，要用一般过去时．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.【答案】It's worthwhile【解析】答案：It's worthwhile考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"值得的"结合后面的不定式to pay…可知英语是worthwhile，分析句子结构可知动词不定式是真正的主语，所以应用形式主语it，故填It's worthwhile．比起留意孩子的衣着，多留意孩子的教化是值得的．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．23.【答案】Only【解析】答案：Only；did考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，第一处意为"只有"英语是only位于句首，主句应用部分倒装结合从句是一般过去时可知其次处应用助动词did．故填Only；did．只有当他回来，我们才查明白真相．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．24.【答案】in charge【解析】答案：in charge考查翻译填空．依据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"负责"英语是in charge of，故填in charge．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他共享我的一些想法．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上依据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时留意所选词的形式改变．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段的"Most plastic can-and should-be recycled．However，many types of plastic are often thrown awa可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了．故选C．2．D．推理推断题．依据其次段首句及第一段中的fts reported that about 8million tons of plastic flows into the seas each yar推知，这个问题指的是"太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋"．故选D．3．C．细微环节理解题．依据最终一句 Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic polldo知，作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章所探讨的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题．故选A．作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题，即塑料污染．考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】答案1-10 C B B A D B D B A B 11-20 C A C B A D C B C A （1）C 考查副词．A． once"曾经"； B． ever "恒久"； C． never"从来没有"； D． often"常常"．依据第一句可知，在作者成长过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说 "I love you" ，故选C．（2）B 考查名词．A． adult "成年人"； B． child "孩子"； C．youth "青年"； D． student "学生"．由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过"I love you"，那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不行能对孩子说 "I loveyou" 了．故选B．（3）B 考查形容词．A． younger "更年轻"； B． older "更老"； C． smaller "更小"；D． taller "更高"．句意：随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不行能对孩子说，故选B．（4 ）A 考查疑问词．由该句中的last可知，作者也不记得最终一次是什么时候对父亲说 "I love you"了．故选 A．（5）D 考查动词．A．get"得到"； B．let "让"； C．take "拿走"；D．set "放置，安置"．依据下文中的"make the first move"可知，作者确定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说"I love you"．故C选项正确．set sth． aside …置于．边"．故选D．（6）B 考查名词．A． guidance "指导"； B． consideration"考虑"； C． calling"呼喊"； D． talking"谈论"．作者对父亲说出"Ilove you" 是经过考虑才做出的确定．故选B．（7 ）D 考查名词．A． smile "微笑"；B． cough"咳嗽"； C． laughter"笑声"；D． silence"缄默"．对于儿子突然表达Ilove you" ，父亲感觉特别突然，没有思想打算，所以他缄默了一儿．故选 D．（8）B 考查动词．A． hate "厌恶"； B．love "爱"； C． forget "遗忘"； D． miss "惦念"．由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心事实上特别爱他，但是不擅长表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲打算好了就会对自己说出他想说的话．故选B．（9）A 考查情态动词．依据本句作者知道父亲内心事实上特别爱他，但是不擅长表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲打算好了就会对自己说出他想说的话，可知A选项正确．will表示意愿．故选A．（10）B 考查名词．A． father"父亲"； B． mother"母亲"； C． daughter"女儿"； D．sister "姐妹"．后文中的her ，再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说"I love you"时，以为出了什么事情，所以抓紧打电话来询问．故选B．（11）C 考查不定代词．anything "任何事物"； something"某件事情，某个事物"； everything "- -切事物"；nothing "什么也没有"．由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故选 C．（12）A 考查动词．conclude "得出结论，结束 "； carry"带"； start"起先"； ignore"忽视"．由下-空前的finally可知，在通话结束时，作者的父亲以"I love you"结束了他们的谈话．故选A．（13 ）C 考查名词．A． week"周"； B． holiday "假日"； C． conversation "谈话"； D． trip "旅行"．由上一空后面的 "our phone conversation" 可知D选项正确．作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作．故选C．（14）B 考查动词．由最终- -段中的"'heard'the love" 可知， A． felt"觉得"； B． heard"听见"；C． received"收到"； D． touched"触摸"．故选B．（15）A 考查动词．A． realized "意识到"； B． noticed "留意到"； C． found "发觉"；D．saw "望见"．由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度．故选A．（16）D 考查名词．作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度feeling "感觉，感情"； distance "距离"； connection "连接，联系"； relationship "关系"A．feeling 感觉B．distance 距离C．connection联系 D．relationship关系故选 D．（17 ）C 考查形容词．unbelievable "令人难以置信的"； interesting "好玩的"； special "特殊的，特地的"；important' 重要的"．由上一空前面的"this special moment" 可知，故选 C．（18）B 考查动词．avoided "避开"； escaped"逃脱"； accepted"接受"； refused"拒绝"．虾-可知，作者的父手术后活了下来，故B选项切题．escape from sth．意为 "避…故选B．（19）C 考查状语从句．句意：假如我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就恒久也听不到父亲对我说 "I loveyou"了．故选C．（ 20）A 考查动词．survive．经…活下来，存"；live "生活，活"； operate "做手术，操作 "；recover "复原"．由上下文可知，父亲自术后活了下来，故选A．本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告知我们肯定要珍惜自己的亲人，要英勇地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留有缺憾．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的改变，试题所涉及的学问面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通读一至两遍，才能也许了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要句分析，前后一样．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．49.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】make【小题3】concerned【小题4】caused【小题5】the【小题6】natural【小题7】is considered【小题8】to live【小题9】As【小题10】usually【解析】1．which，考查定语从句，先行词为way，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用which引导．故填which．2．to make ，考查不定式，此处是不定式做定语．修饰名词 way．所以填make．3．concerned ，考查固定搭配，be concerned about担忧、关切．故填concerned．4．caused ，考查时态，有过去时间，所以用一般过去时态．故填caused．5．the，考查固定搭配，"在二十世纪晚期"用in the late 1900s．所以填the．6． natural．考查形容词．此处是用形容词做定语，修饰resources，所以填natural．7．is considered ，考查主谓一样，主语为不行数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填is considered．8．to live．考查不定式．此处用不定式做定语修饰名词way，所以填to live．9． As ，考查固定搭配，as a result结果．故填As．10．usually ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．usually是副词"通常地"，所以填usually．本文介绍了"生态友好"一词：用来形容对环境有益的活动．并且讲解并描述哪些活动可以是生态的或对环境友好的．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法学问的运用实力，在解题前应快速阅读短文驾驭大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法学问，有了坚实的语法学问才能对语言进行正确的分析和推断，从而答对题目．50.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】36-40 CEAFG36．C 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据下文Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest可知，假如你休息充分的话，你的记忆力会好得多，前文应是：考试前晚好好睡觉．故选C．37．E 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions可知，这样会让你大体推断你做每一部分题的时间而且可以问老师任何问题．下文应是：在你起先答题前觉得有什么不清晰的就应当大胆提问．故选E．38．A 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it可知，当你参与考试时，不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放．下文应是：相反先跳过这个问题．故选A．39．F 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据下文Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle our fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places可知，当然，你在考试过程中不能站起身来到处转一下，但是你可以通过摇摆手指和脚趾、深呼吸四五次或者想象自己在沙滩之类安静的地方，前文应是：假如你惊慌地脑子一片空白，你或许须要一个小小的休息．故选F．40．G 考查上下文理解推断实力．依据前文Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work 可知，虽然大部分老师同意你提前交卷，但能多花点时间检查一下是个好办法．下文应是：你也可以为之前没时间多思索的题目加一些细微环节．故选G．本文主要讲解并描述一些考试的留意事项．考前要留意休息，考试过程中的答题技巧，比如不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放，而是先跳过这个问题，交卷前，细致检查试卷等．首先，快速阅读一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速阅读文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，留意各选项中出现的句子连接手段，找寻句中连接标记词，七选五备选答案中有两个多。

姓名，年级：时间：英语试卷考试时间为120分钟，总分:150分第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2。

选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效.第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman buy her dress?A. In an online shop.B。

In a department store。

C. In a small dress shop.2。

What is the woman going to bring？A。

A knife. B. A cup of coffee. C. A pizza. 3。

What did the man order?A。

Some eggs. B. Some toast。

C。

Some orange juice.4. How much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?A. ＄50.B. $400.C. $450。

5。

What will the man do next week？A. Make a schedule。

B. Put down the floors.C。

Put in the windows。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高一英语考试说明：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 请将各题答案填在签题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a printing shop.B. At a bookstore.C. In a library.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Frank’s book on American culture.W: I’m sorry. The book has been out of print for some time now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man allowed to prepare?A. The sauces.B. The salad.C. The drinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family? M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything ex cept for the drinks. That includes all the sauces, salad, and place settings.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man need to be in his seat?A. No later than 7 ：15 pm.B. No later than 7 ：25 pm.C. Anytime before 7 ：30 pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30pm.W: Well, that’s when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier, and if you’re not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they won’t let you in.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about her new teacher?A. She feels nervous.B. She admires him.C. She is dissatisfied. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I used to hate math, but I’ve done much better since we had that new teacher.W: I don’t enjoy the classes with the new teacher. Although he’s really good at explaining, he goes too far and makes it all a bit too simple.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A person.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.W: Yes.It’s really worth reading. I’ve read a lot of people saying they loved it.M: Yeah, me too, though I’ve also read some negative reviews. They say it is just like another novel—that they were no original ideas.W: Really? I did n’t know that.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

张家口市2016~2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15。

B．￡9.18。

C．￡9.15.答案是C.1．What sport is the man best at?A．Basketball。

B．Football。

C．Tennis.2．What time is it now？A．7:10。

B．7:30。

C．7:40。

3．How much should the woman pay for the oranges？A．$1.B．＄3.C．＄5.4．What does the woman think of herself?A．She needs a free lunch。

B．Her pay is not high.C．She works hard.5．What is the man doing？A．Giving a suggestion。

B．Starting a discussion.C．Stopping a fight。

第二节 (共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标存试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What’s the relationship between Tom and Dick？A．Friends。

2022年河北省张家口市某校高一（上）期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.San Francisco is a wonderful place offering different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you aren't going to walk much. What's more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.（1）Which is the best way to tour San Francisco to see its buildings?A.By air.B.By bus.C.On foot.D.By boat.（2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?A.They have high quality sea water.B.They are explored on a localized level.C.They were not in use until the last century.D.They have helped the city to develop further.（3）Which tour costs the most?A.Take a Bus Tour.B.Tour the City on Foot.C.Tour San Francisco From the Air.D.Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay.2.I went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2600 machine.Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek（狂热的人）. This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread（穿过）film onto the projector.Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasn't going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC. This was all in 5th grade.I and my 5th grade teacher stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly don't know what I'd be doing if she hadn't done something extraordinary. She let my father and me took the Apple home. I'd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2000＋ computer in the middle of the 80s—the pride of the school— and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs. Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.（1）What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2?A.He was a hard-working student.B.His family was too poor to buy him a computer.C.He had already had some skills to operate a computer.D.He was one of the clever ones who could handle a computer.（2）What does the underlined phrase "freaked out" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Frightened.B.Interested.C.Amused.D.Annoyed.（3）What was the author's feeling when writing this article?A.Thoughtful.B.Grateful.C.Relaxed.D.Anxious.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why We Need ComputersB.How I Learned to Use a ComputerC.How I Got My First ComputerD.Thanks For Giving Me a Computer3.Collette and Scott Stohler have what looks like the dream career. They travel around the world for six months a year and are paid to post photos, videos, newsletters and blogs on their website and social media channels.But Collette says, behind the scenes "It's not as glamorous as you see. Just know that we'reon the beach only for a moment to take a photo." She says the life of an "influencer" requires countless hard work and thousands are competing for the same marketing dollars.The number of social media influencers is growing, and the industry is evolving rapidly. But only a tiny minority are able to make a living doing so. Philip Trippenbach, head of influencer at marketing firm Edelman, says that while "the best" can command large fees, "Those who are merely pretty good, get nothing." Collette and Scott earn around $200,000 per year. But Scott says, "It doesn't just happen. You need to hurry. For every 50 pitches（推销）we'llonly hear a couple of yeses."The couple, previously an engineering manager and an ad producer, had come to the end ofa seven-month, round-the world trip. Towards the end of their journey, they realized that their social media following had been growing, and decided to turn their nomadic（游牧的）lifestyle into a business.Now, they work together with tourist boards, hotel groups and other brands to plan tripsthat they record and publish on their website and social media accounts. They began by approaching potential customer and working out deals for writing, photographing and filming their holidays. Other companies simply ask their products to be featured in photos that they might take. While the customers can decide how many posts are in the deal, the couple gets final say on what they write and what photos to publish. The Stohlers say branded posts make up around 25% of their social media feed, and now, while they still pitch for work, the companies also come to them.Collette says, "The majority of our time is spent shooting. We rarely have time to 'kick back'on work trips, but sometimes we're able to add a day at the end（on our own expense）to explore."（1）What does Collette mean by saying "It's not as glamorous as you see"?A.The work is glamorous.B.The work is difficult.C.The work is disappointing.D.The work is interesting.（2）What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Only a few can succeed.B.Collette and Scott earn a lot.C.The majority are doing well.D.The industry is developing slowly.（3）How did the couple find they can make a living by traveling?A.They planned to do so.B.They found it by accident.C.They learned it from others.D.They were asked to do so by tourist boards.（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To tell us how to travel with pay.B.To introduce the traveling industry.C.To ask us to follow Collette and Scott Stohler.D.To introduce Collette and Scott Stohler and their dream career.4.Becoming old may not be something that's yet to cross your mind. But aging is going to defeat us one day, so it's something we'd all like to control.It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. We all know that regular exercise is good for us. But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace. That's because the speed at which people walk intheir 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated aging". Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those walking faster. The study also found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains. This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor（运动）skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.（1）What is the purpose of scientists' seeking?A.To achieve their goals.B.To help people live a better life.C.To find ways to stop aging.D.To find out who can live longer.（2）How did the researchers get the result?A.By analysis data.B.By doing experiments in the lab.C.By doing surveys.D.By carrying out tests on people.（3）The findings can be used to ________.A.treat certain illnessesB.make people work harderC.find ways to slow agingD.urge people the walk slowly（4）Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When talking about the ancient ____36____(architecture) wonders in Shanxi province, which is said to have the largest number of ancient buildings in China, Xuankong Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan county is without doubt a classic case rip e for study.In the minds of many Chinese people, ____37____(temple) are mostly seen as structures built on the ground. But Xuankong Temple, ____38____ means “temple hanging in the sky”, orsuspending temple, is a strong exception.The temple was built on ____39____ surface of a cliff and is one of only seven ancient temples in China with such a status, according to researchers.Constructed out of wood, tiles and stone during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭子) and a yard ____40____(join) by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps run along the surface of a steep cliff rising 90 meters above a stream____41____ the foot of the mountain.Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears ____42____(extreme) precarious (岌岌可危的). It is supported by only a few thin scaffolds (脚手架) ____43____(rise) from projecting rocks. For that reason, it ____44____(select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.But “precarious” and “dangerous” are not the right adjectives for this structure preserved for one and a half millennia. Despite several restorations in various historical periods, the temple____45____(survive) the winds, rains and earthquakes in the past 1500 years.河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CABBB6-10BBBAC11-15ABBCA16-20ACACA听力原文Text1M:Does this bus go to the beach?W:No.You’re going the wrong way.You want the Number11bus.It stops in front of the post office.Text2M:You look sleepy this morning,Beverly.Did you go to bed late last night?W:No,I slept through my alarm this morning,so l didn’t get a chance to shower.Text3W:Bread,milk,eggs.I think that’s all we need.So,do you want to come with me?M:Sure.I’ll drive.Don’t forget to write down sugar and chocolate,though.They are the most important materials. Text4W:It’s so nice to see the animals in large open spaces,closer to their natural environment.I wasn’t expecting this. M:I know.Some zoos can be disappointing.At least these animals seem happy.Text5M:It was the third time Roger had phoned me to say he had a new job.It was so surprising.W:It’s difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays.Well,times are changing.Text6W:Congratulations on your new job.I know you worked hard for it.Cheers!M:Cheers!It has been a pleasure working with you all these years.I’ll make sure to come back and visit next month.W:You’d better.Work won’t be the same without you.So,when do you start?M:I went in today to fill out some paperwork,but I won’t start until the following Monday.W:That’s great.Let me pay for your lunch.It’s my turn,anyway.M:No,it’s all right.I owe you for everything you have done for me.W:Thanks.So,I’ll see you tomorrow,then?M:Of course.Bye.Text7M:Great job on your chemistry test,Anna!This is your second“B”in a row!W:“B-plus”actually.So there is a small improvement,Dad.M:So what have you been doing?You used to be a“D”student before.W:I’ve joined a study group.Our members discuss all the difficult stuff,and we test each other all the time. M:Great idea.Maybe you will have more time on the weekends to go out with your friends.How did you find the study group?W:I saw a notice on the message board at lunch one day.I decided to check it out,and now we meet once a week after our last class of the day.M:So that’s why you’ve been coming home late.Good for you.So,you’re not nervous about your chemistry tests anymore?W:Not at all.I am more prepared than ever.Text8W:Jonathan!Look at all these dirty clothes!Grab your laundry basket.It’s time to teach you how to use the washing machine.M:Oh,Mom!Do I have to?W:Yes.You’re sixteen now.I was doing laundry when I was half your age.Your sister has been doing it since she was ten.So,it’s your turn to learn.M:Fine.It’s just that there are so many buttons and settings.W:It’s easy once you know how to do it.This is the“load”setting.Choose small,medium,or large based on how many clothes you’re washing.I’m sure you can figure that out for yourself.M:I can do that.W:Good.Next,you choose the temperature.Cold,warm,or hot.Just use cold for now,and I’ll deal with anything that needs to be washed in warmer temperatures.M:And the spin cycle?W:That is for how fast the machine turns.“Normal”is what you will be using for most of your clothes.“Heavy”is for your jeans and towels.“Light”is for your sheets and pillow cases,but I’ll do those for you.M:You know what,Mom?Washing clothes is actually pretty easy.W:Everything is,once you know how to do it.Text9W:Why are we down here again?M:We’re looking for a box marked“Christmas decorations”.What’s the matter?W:I don’t like cold,dark places.I feel like I’m in a scary movie.Also,I hate rats.M:What’s wrong with rats?W:They are dirty creatures that spread disease.M:I don’t see them that way.They’re like us,I think.They are very social,and they get sad when they’re alone. W:You’re strange.Hey,is that the box on the shelf?M:No,those are the Halloween decorations.W:Ah!I just walked right into a spider web!M:Did you know that even though almost all spiders have poison,less than one percent are harmful to humans? W:Whatever!There are the Thanksgiving decorations,on that sofa.M:There it is,under that bench.Can you hand me that pole by the ladder?I can use it to drag the box out.W:Here you are.I’m going to stand on this chair until you’re ready to go back up to the living room.M:Stop worrying.There are hardly any spiders down here.Trust me.Text10Have you heard of the Golden Rule?The great Chinese philosopher Confucius taught this principle.It is a very important and well-known idea.The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you.It is a very simple yet deep truth.Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this.He encouraged many values like children respecting elders,people respecting their ancestors,and wives respecting husbands.He desired for these moral principles in people’s lives and in the government of the country.He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow.He also had a thoughtful way of teaching.Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning,he taught his rules through personal examples.He himself studied hard and sought truth,dreams and a perfect personality.In short,Confucius aimed to establish a world of great harmony.For over two thousand years,his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture.Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。