2021届高考英语词汇复习专题之高级词汇(一)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:33.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
高考英语作文高级词汇一、换掉常用的形容词或副词1.veryterribly 非常,极度地extremely 极度、极其surprisingly 令人惊讶地pretty 非常greatly 很,大大地,非常highly 高度地,非常badly 非常,很,严重地quite 很,相当,完全perfectly 完全地totally 完全地2.goodgreat/wonderful 好极了excellent 极好的,卓越的fantastic 非常出色的,了不起的brilliant 卓越的,杰出的fabulous 极好的,绝妙的superb 最佳的,极好的terrific 极好的,有趣的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3.beautifulattractive 有吸引力的appealing 有吸引力的,有趣的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的eye-catching 惹人注目的,抢眼的gorgeous 极美的,华丽的4.surprisingamazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的5.importantsignificant 重要的essential 基本的,必要的crucial 重要的,决定性的critical 决定性的indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的dominant 支配的predominant 主要的determinant 决定性的6.bigenormous 庞大的,巨大的tremendous 巨大的,惊人的gigantic 庞大的,不可思议的vast 广阔的,巨大的boundless 无限的,无边无际的二、单词变短语1.表达“关于”之意,除了 about 之外,还有一些短语可替换,如:as toas forin regards towith respect toin respect toin relation toin terms of2.表达“喜欢”之意,除了 like 之外,也有一些短语可替换,如:care forbe fond ofbe crazy aboutbe mad aboutbe keen onbe addicted tobe hooked onhave a passion forhave a great enthusiasm for3.表达“处理”之意,除了 solve 之外,还有一些单词或短语,如:settledeal withcope withhandledo with4.表达“使用”之意,除了 use 之外,还有:make use of…make good/proper use of…make the most of…take advantage of...5.表达“帮助”之意,除了help之外,还有:do sb.a favorgive sb.a hand三、换掉常见表达1.替换 I thinkI take the attitude that… 我持有这个态度,那就是……I harbor the idea that… 我持有这个观点,那就是……2.替换 I believeI have the confidence that… 我有信心,那就是……3.替换 In my opinionPersonally, … 个人认为……From my point of vie w, … 从我的角度说,……As far as I am concerned, … 就我目前想到的,……From my own perspective, … 从我的角度认为,……4.替换 want to do sth.plan to do sth.计划去做某事desire to do sth.渴望去做某事have a great desire to do sth.有巨大的渴望去做某事be thirsty/longing for doing sth.渴望做某事look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
高考英语高级词汇高考英语常见高级词汇Aabsent a. 缺席的,不在场的(be absent from; absent-minded)abundant a. 大量的,充足的( be abundant in )accelerate v. 加速access v.通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取 ( access to )accessible a. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的 accompany v. 陪伴,带有acquire v. 获得,取得,学到acquisition n. 获得,所获之物accurate a. 准确的,精确的addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的 administration n. 管理,实行adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年 advocate v. 提倡,拥护( advocate doing/that ) adopt v. 采用;收养afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 affair n. 事情,事件(current affairs 时事 ) afterwards ad. 后来alike a. 相似的,同样的allocate v. 分派,分配,分配额almost ad. 几乎,差不多alongside ad.; prep. 在...旁边alternative a.;v. 两者择一的altogether ad. 总共amazing a. 令人惊异的analyse /analyze v. 分析,分解analysis n. 分析,解析anyhow ad. 不管怎样apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appeal n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力 v. 求助,诉请,呼吁appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望 appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激appreciation n. 赏识,感激approach n. 方法,途径 v. 接近,走进 (approach to )arise(arose,arisen)vi. 起来,升起;出现 ( arise from )arrival n. 到来,到达artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的 assess v. 估定,评定assessment n. 估价,评估assist n. 帮助,协助v. 协助assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助理assume vt. 假定,设想,承担assumption n. 假定,设想astonish vt. 使惊讶attain v. 达到,获得attempt vt. 试图,尝试attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的 attend v. 出席,参加authentic a.真正的,真实的available a. 可用的,有效的average a&n. 平均(的) (at an average speed/price, on average ) awake(awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a. 可怕的,庄严的awkward a. 笨拙的 a. 尴尬的Bbeneath prep. 在…下方(面) benefit n. 利益v. 获益beneficial a. 有益的,有利的beside prep. 在…旁边;*近 besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 出卖,背叛bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 (be bound to 一定会)boycott v. 抵制(贸易);不参加 brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的Ccatastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起 caution n. 小心,慎重,警示cautious a. 十分小心的,谨慎的 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,人物characteristic a.特有的,典型的 cheer n.&vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的 cease v. 停止,结束 (cease+ n/ cease doing sth )clumsy a. 笨拙的comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的 compensate (for)v. 补偿,弥补compulsory a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 确信的,自信的considerate a. 体贴的considerable a. 考虑周到的consist vi. 由……组成 (consist in/ of ) controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的cover v. 遮盖,涉及;足以支付( 100, should cover your expense )行走(一段路程)( By sunset we had covered 30 miles )curriculum n. 课程,全部课程Ddecrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少deliberately ad. 故意地depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于devote v. 把……奉献(给)(devote yourself to sb/ sth 献身,致力于) delicious a. 美味的,可口的dignity n. 尊严dilemma n. 困境,进退两难discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做…的念头)discrimination n. 歧视distinguish v. 区别,辨别,表现突出dynasty n. 朝代,王朝Eelegant a. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的 emergency n. 紧急情况或状态,突发事件 emphasize v. 强调 ( =stress ) endless a. 无止境的; 没完的entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的evaluate v. 评估,评价extraordinary a. 离奇的; 使人惊奇的 extreme a. 极度的,极端的extremely ad. 极其,非常Ffamiliar a. 熟悉的fantastic a.极好的,美妙的favorite a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物) female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的focus on 把.....集中于 ( =concentrate on; pay attention to ) forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fundamental a. 基本的,根本的Ggenerally ad. 一般地 (generally speaking 一般来说) generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的gifted a. 有天赋的; 有才华的glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美govern v. 统治; 管理gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的gradually ad. 逐渐地lgrateful a. 感激的,感谢的 (be grateful for= be thankful for) guarantee v.&n. 保证,担保guilty a. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的Hhandsome a. 英俊的handy a. 便利的,顺手的hang(hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊 hardworking a. 努力工作的harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇 (hesitate to do sth )horrible a. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙 ( in a hurry )Iillegal a. 不合法的,非法的immediately ad. 立即increase v.&n. 增加,繁殖independent a. 独立的; 有主见的infer v. 推论,推断influence n.&v. 影响 ( = effect; have an influence on sth/sb ) inform vt. 告诉; 通知 ( inform sb of sth )innocent a. 无罪的,无知的,无辜的inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的,激励的instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替,顶替(instead of = in the place of sth 代替,作为....的替换 ) intelligence n. 理解力,智力intend vt. 想要,打算 ( intend to do sth 打算做...) intention n. 意图,意向,目的interrupt v. 打扰,打断interval n. 间歇;间隔JJeopardize vt. 危及,损害judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定 ( judge from )judgment n. 裁判Kkindness n. 仁慈;善良Llack n.&vt. 缺乏,缺少 ( lack of ) lately ad. 最近,不久前later a. 晚些的,迟些的latter n. (两者之中的)后者lazy a. 懒惰的legal ['li:g?l] a. 法律的,合法的,法定的 lest coni.唯恐,以免,lie 1 (lied,lied)n.&vi. 谎言; 说谎lie 2(lay,lain)v. 躺;卧;平放;位于likely a.&ad. 很可能(的) ( be likely to )lovely a. 美好的,可爱的Mmajor a. 较大的; 主要的majority n. 大多数many(more,most) pron.许多人(或物) a. 许多的 ( many a =many ) maximum a.&n.最大量(的);最大限度(的)minimum a.&n. 最小量(的);最大限度(的)meanwhile ad. 同时merciful a. 仁慈的; 宽大的mercy n. 怜悯 ( have mercy on ) merely ad. 仅仅,只不过mess n. 杂乱 ( in a mess 乱七八糟)messy a. 乱七八糟的motivate vt. 使有动机,促动,激发multiply vt. 乘; 使相乘 ( multiply A by B= multiply A and B ) Nnarrow a. 狭窄的necessary a. 必需的,必要的needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的 ( =poor ) negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉Nevertheless conj. 然而,尽管如此Oobserve vt. 观察,观测,遵守,庆祝 obtain vt. 获得,得到obvious a. 明显的,显而易见的occasionally ad. 偶尔,有时候occur v. 发生,出现 ( occur to = happen ) occupation n. 职业optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的otherwise ad. 否则,要不然outgoing n. 外出,开支,流出 adj. 友好的,外向的outspoken a. 直言无讳的,坦率的 outstanding a. 突出的,杰出的,显著的 owe vt. 欠(债等) ( owe sth to sb )Ppainful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的participate v. 参加,分享,参与particular a. 特殊的,个别的particularly ad. 特别地,特殊地patience n. 容忍; 耐心patient n. 病人 a.耐心的 perfect a. 完美的,极好的 perfect a. 完美的permanent a. 永久的,持久的personally ad. 就自己而言permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt. 许可,允许;执照 n. 许可证personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服,劝说 (persuade sb to do sth )phenomenon n. 现象 [pl.] phenomena popular a. 大众的,流行的,有销路的possess vt. 占有; 拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物 postpone vt. 推迟,延期(postpone =put off ; delay )potential n. 潜力,潜能 a. 潜在的,有可能的 precious a. 宝贵的,珍贵的precise a. 精确的,准确的 (= accurate ) Provided conj. 如果,假定,在……条件下 ( provided that+ 从句 )proud a. 自豪的; 骄傲的 ( be proud of ) punctual a. 准时的 ( = on time )Qquarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟quit v. 离开,辞职,停止Rrange n. 范围,行列,射程v. 排列,归类于,延伸 ( range A from B ) reasonable a. 合乎情理的recommend v. 推荐,建议refresh v. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神relevant a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的remaining a. 剩余的,剩下的remind vt. 提醒,使记起 ( remind sb of sth ) replace vt. 取代( replace sth with sth ) representative n. 代表,众议员,典型 a. 代表性的,典型的responsible a. 负责人的,有责任心的 ( be responsible for ) responsibility n. 责任 ( have responsible for ) ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的ripe a. 成熟的,熟的Ssacred a. 神圣的satisfaction n. 满意satisfied a. 满意的 ( be satisfied with ) skeptical a. 怀疑的seat n. 座位; v. 就坐,坐 seat yourselfsecure a. 无虑的,安全的 ( = safe )seek v. 寻找 ( seek for )seize vt. 抓住(时机等) ( seize an opportunity to do sth )sensitive a. 敏感的,易受伤害的,感光的severe a. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的shortcoming n. 缺点,短处sickness n. 疾病 ( =illness )significance n. 意义,重要性significant a.有重大意义的,显著的sincerely ad. 真诚地slight a. 轻微的,细小的specific n.特性,详情a. 特殊的,明确的 strengthen v.加强,增强,巩固stubborn a. 顽固的,倔强的subjunctive a. 虚拟的submit vt. 呈送,递交,主张 vt. 使服从,屈服 subscribe (to) v. 认捐,捐赠;订购,订阅 subtraction n. (算数中的)减substitute n. 代替者,代用品v. 代替suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sunburnt a. 晒黑的 superior n. 长者,高手 a.出众的,高傲的 supreme a. 最高的suppose v. 认为,假定,猜想 ( be supposed to )surrounding a. 周围的 n. 环境,周围的事物 (=environment )Ttasteless a. 无滋味的temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 引诱;诱惑tend v. 有某种的倾向,易于,移向 ( tend to )throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的Uugly a. 丑陋的; 难看的unbearable a. 无法忍受的unbelievable a. 难以置信的unconditional a. 无条件的,绝对的unconscious a. 失去知觉的undesirable a. 不受欢迎的,不想要的,讨厌的 ( 反义词desirable ) unfortunately ad. 不幸地unusual a. 不平常的,异常的urge n. 冲动 v.驱策,力劝,力陈 ( urge sb to do sth )urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的Vvacant a. 空的vague a. 模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的vain n.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的(=useless; in vain 徒劳地 )valid a. 有确实根据的,有效的,正当的valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的 ( 反义词 valueless ) variety n. 种种,种类 ( a variety of = all kinds of )various a. 各种各样的,不同的vital a. 至关重要的,有活力的,充满生机的voluntary a. 自愿的Wwealthy a. 富有的,富裕的 (= rich )well-being n. 幸福,安康 ( a sense of well-being )widespread a. 分布(或散布)广的,普遍的wise a. 聪明的,英明的,有见识的withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退worldwide a. 全世界的worth a. 值得…的,有…价值的 ( be worth doing sth )worthwhile a. 值得(做)的worthy a. 有价值的,值得的n.知名人士 ( be worthy of attention 值得注意)。
高考英语高级词汇absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a. 绝对的abuse [ə'bju:z] v.滥用,虐待accent ['æksənt] n. 口音,音调access ['ækses] n. & v. 接近,进入accessible [ək'sesəbl] a.可接近的,可使用的accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目;描述accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计师accurate ['ækjurət] a. 精确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v. 控告achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt. 到达,取得achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 完成,成绩acid ['æsid] a. 酸的adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 使适应addicted [ə'diktid] a.上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 整理,调整Administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.执行,管理admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人钦佩的admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [əd'miʃən] n. 准入, 接纳Admit[əd'mit] vt. 承认,准许〔入场入学入会〕adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用,接受Adult ['ædʌlt]n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [əd'vɑ:nt idʒ]n. 优点;好处adventure [əd'ventʃə]n. 冒险;奇遇advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n. 广告agency ['eidʒənsi] n. 代理agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人aid [eid] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n. 警报album ['ælbəm] n. 相册alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [,ælkə'hɔlik] a. & n. 酒精的alley ['æli] n. 胡同altitude ['æltitju:d] n. 海拔ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n. 大使ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 雄心amount [ə'maunt] n. & v. 总计,总数analyse ['ænəlaiz] v. 分析analysis [ə'næləsis] n. 分析ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖宗;祖先ancient ['einʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念annoy [ə'nɔi] vt. 〔使〕烦恼Antarctic [ænt'ɑ:ktik] a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica [ænt'ɑ:ktikə] n. 南极洲anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad. & a. 别离apply [ə'plai] v. 申请appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v. 欣赏;感激approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. & v. 接近,方法architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学Arab ['ærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic ['ærəbik] a.阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋arrow ['ærəu] n. 箭;箭头artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的,人造的assess [ə'ses] v. 评定assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评定Association [ə,səusi'eiʃən]n. 联系,社团astonish [ə'stɔniʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学at prep. 在〔几点钟〕;在〔某处〕athlete ['æθli:t] n. 运发动Atlantic [ət'læntik] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气;气氛atom ['ætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [ə'tætʃ] v. 联系attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度,看法author ['ɔ:θə] n. 作者,作家automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a . 自动的available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可用的avenue ['ævənju:] n. 大道awful ['ɔ:ful] a. 可怕的,糟透的B *bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 未婚男子,学士bacon ['beikən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) [bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌bake [beik] v. 烤;烘〔面包〕bakery ['beikəri]n. 面包店balance ['bæləns]n. 平衡balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台;楼座ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n. 烤肉野餐*barber ['bɑ:bə] n. 〔为男人理发的〕理发师bare [bεə] a. 裸露的Bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 〔经讨价还价之后〕成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价barrier ['bæriə] n. 阻碍battery ['bætəri]n. 电池battle ['bætl] n. 战斗;战役beam [bi:m] n. 平衡木bean [bi:n] n. 豆,豆科植物*bean curd n. 豆腐beard [biəd]n. 〔下巴上的〕胡须beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;牲畜behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n. 代表bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. 在……下方〔面〕benefit ['benifit] n. & v. 利益;使受益bent [bent] a. 弯的bid [bid] v. & n. 出价,投标billion ['biljən]num. 十亿,百亿biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物〔学〕blank [blæŋk]n.& a. 空格,空白〔处〕;空的;茫然无表情的blanket ['blæŋkit]n. 毛毯,毯子blind [blaind] a. 瞎的botanical [bə'tænikəl] a. 植物学的botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物;植物学bowl [bəul] n. 碗bowling ['bəuliŋ] n. 保龄球boycott ['bɔikɔt] v. 抵抗brake [breik]n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑ:ntʃ n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 商标breast [brest] n. 胸部*brick [brik] n. 砖;砖块bride [braid] n. 新娘bridegroom ['braidɡrum] n. 新郎brief [bri:f] a. 简洁的broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚Buddhism ['budizəm] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算*buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐bunch ['bʌntʃ] n. 束,卷,串burden ['bə:dən]n. 负担burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼burial ['beriəl] n. 埋葬butcher ['butʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰〔动物〕;残杀〔人〕Ccab [kæb] n. 〔美〕出租车calculate ['kælkjuleit] v. 计算campaign [kæm'pein] n. 社会运动*canal [kə'næl]n. 运河;水道cancel ['kænsəl]vt. 取消canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 餐厅;食堂capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 胶囊carpenter ['kɑ:pəntə]n. 木匠carpet ['kɑ:pit]n. 地毯carve [kɑ:v]vt.刻;雕刻cassette [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle [kæst] n. 城堡*casual ['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的,不经意的category ['kætiɡəri] n. 类别cathedral [kə'θi:drəl] n. 大教堂〔天主教〕caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 谨慎cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] a. 谨慎的ceremony ['seriməuni] n. 仪式certificate [sə'tifikeit]n. 证明,证明书champion ['tʃæmpiən]n. 冠军,优胜者channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑ:nt] v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos ['keiɔs] n. 混乱chapter ['tʃæptə] n. 章chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表;航海图chef [ʃef] n. 厨师chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃu:] vt. 咀嚼choir ['kwaiə] n. 合唱班choke [tʃəuk] n. & v. 窒息circulate ['sə:kjuleit] v. 循环,流通*circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团civil ['sivəl] a. 国内的;平民的;民用的*civilian[si'viljən]n. 平民civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 文明claw [klɔ:] n. 爪clay [klei] n. 黏土coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车collar['kɔlə]n. 衣领;硬领colleague ['kɔli:ɡ]n. 同事*combine[kəm'bain] vt. 使联合;使结合*comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧comma ['kɔmə] n. 逗号comment ['kɔment] n. 评论committee n. 委员会companion [kəm'pænjən] n. 同伴;同事compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;〔车上的〕售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a. 自信的conference n. 〔正式的〕会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺consequence n. 后果consider vt. 考虑consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consume v. 消耗content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 奉献convey v. 运载,表达coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corporation n. 公司cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. 〔法律上的〕罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cuisine n. 烹饪currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘*cushion n. 垫子Ddash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据*database ['deitəbeis] n. 资料库,数据库deaf [def] a. 聋的debate[di'beit]n. & v.讨论,辩论debt [det] n. 债务;欠款*decade['dekeid]n. 十年*declare [di'klεə] vt. 声明;断言decorate['dekəreit]……,修饰……*decoration[,dekə'reiʃən] n.装饰,修饰deed[di:d]n. 行为;事迹defeat[di'fi:t]vt. 击败;战胜defence[di'fens] (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend[di'fend]vt. 防守;保卫delay[di'lei]v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁*delete[di'li:t]v. 删去*delicate ['delikət] a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious [di'liʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的*deliver[di'livə]vt. 投递〔信件,邮包等〕dentist['dentist]n. 牙科医生department[di'pɑ:tmənt] (缩Dept.) n. 部门;〔机关的〕司,处;〔大学的〕系department store n. 百货商场depend[di'pend]vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe[di'skraib]vt. 描写,表达description[di'skripʃən]n. 描述,描写deserve[di'zə:v]v. 应得,值得desperate['despərət] a. 绝望的dessert[di'zə:t]n. 甜点*destination[,desti'neiʃən]n. 目的地detective[di'tektiv] n. 侦探devote[di'vəut]vt. 把……奉献;把……专用〔于〕devotion[di'vəuʃən]n. 奉献,奉献精神*diagram['daiəɡræm]n. 图表,图样dial['daiəl, dail]vt. 拨〔号码〕dialogue['daiə,lɔɡ] (美dialog) n. 对话diamond['daiəmənd]n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diet['daiət]n. 饮食digest di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest]v. 消化;领会digital['didʒitəl] a. 数字的,数码的dignity['diɡnəti]n. 尊严,庄严dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n. 恐龙dip[dip]vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出Mr Liang *diploma[di'pləumə]n. 毕业文凭;学位证书disaster[,di'zɑ:stə]n. 灾难;祸患discount['diskaunt, dis'k-]n. 折扣*discourage[dis'kʌridʒ]vt. 〔使〕气馁;消除〔做……的念头〕*discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən]n. 歧视*disgusting[dis'ɡʌstiŋ] a. 令人恶心的dish[diʃ]n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物distinction[dis'tiŋkʃən]n. 差异,比照distinguish[dis'tiŋɡw iʃ]v. 区分*distribute[di'stribju:t, 'dis-]v. 分发district['distrikt]n. 区;地区;区域*diverse[dai'və:s, di-] a. 多种多样的division[di'viʒən]n. 〔算术用语〕除divorce [di'vɔ:s] v. 离婚*dizzy['dizi] a. 头眩目晕的document n. 文件;文献donate[dəu'neit, 'dəu-]v. 捐献drag v. 拖;拽*drawback n. 缺点,障碍drill n. 钻头;〔反复的〕训练vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练drown [draun]vi. 溺死;淹没drum [drʌm] n. 鼓*due [dju:, du:] a. 预期的;约定的*dynamic [dai'næmik] a. 动力的*dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-] n. 朝代E*eager ['i:ɡə] a. 渴望的,热切的eagle ['i:ɡl]n. 鹰*ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学edge[edʒ] n. 边缘edition [i'diʃən]n. 〔发行物的〕版,版〔本〕editor['editə]n. 编辑elect vt. 〔投票〕选举embarrass[im'bærəs]v. 使难堪emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况或状态*emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国enquiry [in'kwaiəri]n. 询问enterprise['entəpraiz]n. 事业,勇气,公司entertainment[,entə'teinmənt] n. 娱乐enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] a. 热情的entry ['entri]n. 进入environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境envy ['envi]vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕eraser[i'reizə]n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error ['erə]n. 错误;过失eventually[i'ventʃuəli]ad. 最终地evident['evidənt] a. 证据Mr Liang expand[ik'spænd]v. 扩大,伸展expert [ek'spə:t] n. 专家,能手explode[ik'spləud] v. 〔使〕爆炸exploit[ik's-] vt. 开采,开发;利用;剥削explore[ik'splɔ:]v. 勘探,探究explorer [ik'splɔ:rə] n. 探险者expose[ik'spəuz]vt. 揭露extra['ekstrə] a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary[ik'strɔ:dənəri] a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme[ik'stri:m] a. 极端的eyewitness[witnis]n. 目击证人F*fade[fad]vi. 褪色,〔颜色〕消退faith [feiθ] n. 信仰;信念fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的*fantasy['fæntəsi, 'fæntəzi]n. 梦想,梦想fax [fæks]n.feather['feðə] n. 羽毛federal['fedərəl] a. 中央的〔政府等〕;联邦的fee [fi:]n. 费,费用fence ['fens] n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆fibre ['faibə] (美fiber) n. 纤维质fierce[fiəs] a. 猛烈的figure['fiɡə]n. 数字;数目;图;图形;〔人的〕身型;人物;〔绘画、雕刻的〕人物像vt. 〔美口语〕认为,判断;〔在心里〕想像,描绘file['fail]n. 公文柜;档案,〔电脑〕文档finance [fai'næns] n. 财政firm['fə:m]n. 公司;企业firm ['faiəwə:k] a. 坚固的,坚定的firmly ['fə:mli] ad. 牢牢地flame [fleim] n. 火焰,光芒flaming ['fleimiŋ] a. 火红的;火焰般的flash [flæʃ] n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight ['flæʃ,lait]n. 手电*flee (fled, fled) [fli:] v. 逃走;逃跑flexible a. ['fleksibl]adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉float [fləut] vi. 漂浮,浮动flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒fluency ['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利fluent ['flu(:)ənt] a. 流利的fold [fəuld] vt. 折叠;合拢folk [fəuk] a. 民间的forbid (forbade, for bidden) [fə'bid] vt. 禁止,不许format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 版式,格式Mr Liang former ['fɔ:mə] a. 以前的,从前的;〔两者之中的〕前者fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n. 十四日,两星期frequent ['fri:kwənt] a. 经常的;频繁的fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的fright [frait] n. 惊恐;恐吓frighten ['fraitən] vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frost [frɔst] n. 霜fuel ['fjuəl]n. 燃料function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. & v. 作用;起作用fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl]基本的,主要的Ggain[ɡein] v. 获得garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ] n. 汽车间〔库〕garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ] n. 垃圾generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n. 代,一代generous ['dʒenərəs] a. 慷慨的gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势,手势glance [ɡlɑ:ns]vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥*glare [ɡlεə]v. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀*globe [ɡləub] n. 地球仪;地球glory ['ɡlɔ:ri] n. 巨大的荣耀;荣誉;赞美goose (复geese) [ɡu:s] n. 鹅government ['ɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府gradually ['ɡrædjJәli] ad. 逐渐地graduate ['ɡrædʒuət] v. 毕业graduation [ɡrædju'eiʃən] n. 毕业,毕业典礼grain [ɡrein] n. 谷物,谷类graph [ɡrɑ:f] n. 图表grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] v. 抓住;紧握grateful ['ɡreitful] a. 感激的,感谢的greedy [ɡri:di] a. 贪婪的grocer ['ɡrəusə] n. 零售商人;食品店grocery ['ɡrəusəri] n. 杂货店guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] v. 担保,保证guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的gym =gymnasium [dʒim'neiziəm] n. 体操;体育馆;健身房gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操Hhandle ['hændl] n. 柄,把手v. 处理harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə]n. 港口harmony ['hɑ:məni] n. 和睦,协调harvest ['hɑ:vist] n.& vt. 收割,收获〔物〕hatch [hætʃ] v. 〔鸟、鸡〕孵蛋hawk [hɔ:k] n. 鹰heap [hi:p] n. 堆v. 堆起来heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟*helmet ['helmit] n. 头盔hive [haiv] n. 蜂房;蜂箱Mr Liang holy ['həuli] a. 神圣的hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. 氢Iidentity n. 身份;一致性*identification n. 鉴别,身份证明idiom n. 习语,成语illegal a. 违法的incident n. 事件increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖indeed a. 确实;实在industry n. 工业,产业influence n.& v. 影响*inform vt. 告诉;通知*inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替,顶替institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院*institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构;学校instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance n. 保险intelligence n. 智力;情报intend vt. 想要,打算intention n. 意图,打算interpreter n. 翻译interrupt v. 打搅,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试Ireland n. 爱尔兰Irish a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫irrigate vt. 灌溉Jjet n. 喷气式飞机;喷射〔器〕junior a. 初级的;年少的Kkettle n. (烧水用的)水壶Llamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源lantern n. 灯笼;提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈laser n. 激光latter n. 〔两者之中的〕后者laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所,厕所leak vi. 漏;渗leather n. 皮革lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬a. 柠檬色〔味〕的lemonade [,lemə'neid] n. 柠檬水level ['levəl] n. 水平线,水平liberty ['libəti] n. 自由liberate ['libəreit] vt. 解放,使获自由liberation [,libə'reiʃən] n. 解放license ['laisəns] n. 执照,许可证lid [lid] n. 盖子limit ['limit] vt. 限制;减少link [liŋk] v. 连接;联系literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学literary ['litərəri] a. 文学的litre (美liter)['li:tə] n. 升;公升(容量单位)litter ['litə] v. 乱丢杂物loaf [ləuf] n. 一个面包locust ['ləukəst] n. 蝗虫Mmajor ['meidʒə] a. 较大的;主要的majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n. 大多数*marble ['mɑ:bl] n. 大理石;玻璃弹子mask [mɑ:sk] n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass [mæs] n. 众多;大量;〔复〕群众master ['mɑ:stə] vt. 精通,掌握measure ['meʒə] v. 量medal ['medəl] n. 奖牌media ['mi:diə] n. 媒体medium ['mi:diəm] n.中等的*memorial [mi'mɔ:riəl] n. 纪念馆mental ['mentəl] a. 精神的;脑力的mentally ['mentəli] ad. 精神上;智力上mention ['menʃən] n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬menu ['menju:, ] n. 菜单merchant ['mə:tʃənt] a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人merciful ['mə:siful] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy ['mə:si] n. 怜悯*merely ['miəli] ad. 仅仅,只不过merry ['meri] a. 高兴的,愉快的mess [mes] n. 凌乱*messy ['mesi] a. 乱七八糟的metal ['metəl] n. 金属a. 金属制成的method ['meθəd] n. 方法,方法Mexican ['meksikәn] a. 墨西哥的Mexico *['meksikәu]n. 墨西哥*mineral ['minərəl] n. 矿物质,矿物*minister ['ministə] n. 部长;牧师*ministry ['ministri] n. 部门minority [mai'nɔrəti] n. 少数;少数民族minus ['mainəs]prep. & a.负的,减去的mobile a. 活动的,可移动的mobile phone 手提,model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的monument n. 纪念碑,纪念物moral a. n. 道德的;寓意,道德启示mosquito n.蚊子motto n. 箴言,格言mud n. 泥, 泥浆murder vt. 谋杀mushroom n. 蘑菇N nail n. 钉,钉子navy n. 海军negotiate v. 协商,洽谈novel n. 〔长篇〕小说novelist n. 小说家nuclear a. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nylon n. 尼龙nutrition n. 营养O obey v. 服从,顺从,听从obtain vt. 获得;得到obvious a. 显然occupy v. 占有;占据;担任occur vi. 发生ocean n. 海洋Oceania n. 大洋洲optimistic a. 乐观的oral a. 口述的,口头上的origin n. 起源,由来owe vt. 欠〔债等〕oxygen n. 氧;氧气P pace n. 步子;节奏packet n. 小包裹,袋perform v. 表演,履行;行动*performance n. 演出,表演*performer n. 表演者,执行者*perfume n. 香水*permanent a. 永恒的permission n. 允许,许可,同意*permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证pest n. 害虫physician n. 〔有行医执照的〕医生pile n. 堆pill n. 药丸,药片pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 飞行员platform n. 讲台;〔车站的〕月台plug n. 塞子plus vt. prep. 〔用塞子〕把……塞住加,加上poem ['pəuim] n. 诗poet ['pəuit] n. 诗人polish['pɔliʃ] v. 磨光,擦亮;修改pond [pɔnd] n. 池塘position [pə'ziʃən] n. 位置*positive ['pɔzətiv] a. 确定的;确信的*possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有;拥有*possession [pə'zeʃən] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物*postpone vt. 推迟,延期potential a. 潜在的*pray v. 祈祷;祈求*prayer n. 祈祷precious a. 珍贵的, 珍贵的*precise a. 精确的*predict v. 预测*prejudice n. 偏见previous a. 先的,前的principle n. 标准;原则print vt. 印刷private a. 私人的process n. & v. 步骤;加工,处理promote v. 提升;促进proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地psychology n. 心理学pub n. 酒店,酒吧publish vt. 出版,发行pump v t. 用泵抽水punish v. 惩罚,处罚pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的,意图purse n. 钱包Q quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架quit v. 离去,退出racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射,放射物rank n. 职衔,军衔rare a. 罕见的,稀有的raw a. 生的,未煮过的,未加工的raw material 原料recipe n. 食谱*recite v. 背诵recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出*recommend v. 推荐recycle vt. 回收;再循环*refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关*reference n. 提及,暗示,reflect v. 反映,表现register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册regular a. 规则的,经常*reject v. 拒绝reliable a. 可靠的religion n. 宗教remark [ri'mɑ:k] n. 陈述;话;议论rent [rent] n.& v. 租金reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n. 名誉request [ri'kwest] n. 请求,要求的事物require [ri'kwaiə] vt. 需求;要求requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件rescue ['reskju:] vt. 营救,援救resign [ri'zain] v. 辞职resist [ri'zist] v. 抵抗;挡开respect [ri'spekt] vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重respond [ri'spɔnd] v. 反应,答复responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biləti] n. 责任*rhyme n. & v. 韵律;压韵riddle n. 谜(语)ridiculous a. 荒唐的rigid a. 坚硬的,坚强的ripe a. 成熟的,熟的routine n. 常规royal a. 王室的Ssalute v.& n. 敬礼satellite n. 卫星sauce n. 酱汁;调味汁sausage n. 香肠,腊肠scan v. 仔细检查;略读scar n. 伤痕scare v. 恐吓scarf n. 领巾,围巾schedule n. & v. 计划scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金scold vt. 责骂scream n. 尖叫screen n. 幕,荧光屏section ['sekʃən] n. 段,部分,部门seize [si:z] vt. 抓住(时机等)senior ['si:njə] a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的n. 上级,长辈,高年级生servant ['sə:vənt] n. 仆人,佣人severe [si'viə] a. 严重的shallow ['ʃæləu] a. 浅的,不深的,浅薄的shelf (复shelves) 架子;搁板;格层;陆架shelter n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处shock vt. 使震惊shrink ( shrank, shuunk 或shrunk, shrunken) v. 收缩,萎缩*shuttle合拢〔往返与两个定点之间的〕〔火车、汽车、飞机〕班车/机significance n. 重大意义sincerely ad. 真诚地skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳skyscraper n. 摩天楼slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度slide n. 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行,滑动slight a. 轻微的,细小的*slim a. 苗条的,纤细的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;〔人、服装等〕时髦的,帅的snack n. 小吃snatch v. 夺,夺得,夺走sneaker n. 〔复〕轻便运动鞋〔美〕sneeze v. 打喷嚏soap n. 肥皂sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣sock n. 短袜solar a. 太阳的solid a. 结实的,固体的n. 固体sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛sort vt. 把……分类,拣选n. 种类,类别soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄soup n. 汤sour a. 酸的souvenirs n. 〔旅游〕纪念品,纪念物sow (sowed, sown 或sowed) vt. 播种spade n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃sparrow n. 麻雀,雀型鸟类*spin v.& n. 纺,〔使〕快速旋转;spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰spot n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点v. 沾上污渍,弄脏spray n./ v. 水雾,喷雾〔器〕喷洒spy n. 密探,间谍v. 侦探,刺探squid n. 鱿鱼squirrel n. 松鼠stadium n. 〔露天〕体育场staff n. 全体职工,行政人员stage n. 舞台;阶段standard n. & a. 标准〔的〕starve v. 饿死statue ['stætju:] n. 雕像steady ['stedi] a. 稳固的;平稳的steak [steik] n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排steward ['stju:əd] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardess ['stju:ədis] n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐stick (stuck, stuck) [stik] vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒〔棍〕,枝条stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n. 长统袜stove [stəuv] n.火炉,煤炉,电炉strait [streit] n. 海峡strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] n. 草莓stream [stri:m] n. 小河;溪流stress [stres] n. & v. 压力;强调strike [straik] v. 〔钟〕鸣;敲〔响〕;罢工summary ['sʌməri] n. 摘要,概要suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 猜想,假定,料想surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生suspect [sə'spekt]n. 犯罪嫌疑人swift [swift] a. 快的,迅速的symbol ['simbəl] v. 象征sympathy ['simpəθi] n. 同情;慰问;Ttalent ['tælənt] a. 才能;天才target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. & v. 目标;瞄准task [tɑ:sk] n. 任务, 工作temple ['templ] n. 庙宇,寺院tend [tend] v. 照料;趋向tendency ['tendənsi] n. 倾向,趋势theft [θeft] n. 盗窃案theme [θi:m] n. 主题thrill [θril] n. & v. 激动,震颤thriller ['θrilə] n. 扣人心弦的小说,戏剧等throat [θrəut] n. 喉咙tight [tait] a. 紧的toast ['təust] v. & n. 敬酒;祝酒tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草,烟叶tolerate ['tɔləreit] v. 容忍;忍受transform [træns'fɔ:m] v. 完全改变treasure ['treʒə] n. 金银财宝;财富tremble ['trembl] v. 颤抖trend [trend] n. 趋势trial ['traiəl] n. 审判;试验;试用trick [trik] n. 诡计,把戏troop [tru:p] n. 部队turkey ['tə:ki] n. 火鸡U*undertake [,ʌndə'teik] v. 承担uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] n. 制服union ['ju:niən] n. 联合,联盟;工会unrest [,ʌn'rest] n. 不安;骚动urban ['ə:bən] a. 市镇的Vvain [vein] n. 自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的vase [vɑ:z,] n. 〔花〕瓶;瓶饰vast [vɑ:st,] a. 巨大的,广阔的vehicle ['vi:ikl] n. 陆上交通工具via ['vaiə] prep. 经由,通过victim ['viktim] n. 被害者virus ['vaiərəs] n. 病毒visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证,背签visual ['vizjuəl] a. 视觉的vivid ['vivid] a. 鲜艳的;活跃的voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航行,旅行W wage [weidʒ] n. 工资,工钱,报酬wedding ['wediŋ] n. 婚礼,结婚weep [wi:p] v. 哭泣,流泪whale [hweil] n. 鲸wheat [hwi:t] n. 小麦wheel [hwi:l] n. 轮,机轮whisper ['hwispə] v. 低语,私下说whistle ['hwisl] n. 口哨,口哨声遍的widow ['widəu] n. 寡妇wipe [waip] v. 擦;擦净;擦干wire ['waiə] n. 电线*withdraw [wið'drɔ] v. 收回,取回,撤回Y yoghurt ['jɔɡət, 'jəu-]n. 酸奶Z zebra['zi:brə] n. 斑马zip [zip]v.& n.拉开……的拉链;拉链zip code(美) =postcode(英)邮政区号。
2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(01)a—achievement词汇学习永远是英语学习的核心,对中学生来说更是如此。
而《新课程标准》对高中词汇量的要求已经达到了3,500词和600多个词组,因此词汇学习就显得特别重要。
人的记忆分为一个一个的记忆单元,提高英语单词记忆效率的最佳方法,就是逐步缩小记忆单元数目。
初学者通常以字母作为一个记忆单元,即:一个单词有几个字母便有几个记忆单元。
以后逐步达到以一个音节或字母组合为一个记忆单元,这样记忆效率会提高一倍以上。
接着便进入以构词法知识为基础的记忆阶段,记忆效率更会成倍增长。
最后便进入学习英语的最高境界,即由词汇记忆上升到理解记忆阶段。
也就是说,英语学习者可以通过英语解释记忆英语词汇,或在英语语境中记忆词汇,就象我们学习母语一样。
因此,特别重视词汇构成的学习内容,大部分词汇都包含了构词形式,以便帮助提高记忆效率和扩大词汇量。
同时特别重视词汇的扩展,很多词汇都包含了同义词、反义词、派生词和合成词。
短语也是重点,特别增加了短语含义的扩展内容,以适应高考的需要。
用法和辨析突出重难点和考点。
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力,智能;才能,才干[构] able (有能力的) + -ity (表示“具有某种性质”的名词后缀)[反] disability n.丧失能力;伤残able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的[派] disable v.使残废 / unable a.不能的,不会的[用] be ableto do sth. “能,会”可以构成各种时态,并可与can之外的情态动词连用。
例如:1. We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周将能完成这项工作。
【高中英语】2021年北京高考英语增补词汇95个(附详解)(上)一、近年来增补词汇回顾近几年来,北京市高考英语每年都在增加新词汇:2021年增加65个,2021年增加80个,2021年增加58个,2021年增加汇91个。
二、2021年增选词汇表明根据2021年北京市高考英语考试大纲,2021年北京市的中考英语将新增补充词汇95个。
增加后北京高考词汇总数达到2876个,这一数字处于全国相对比较领先的地位,也反映了对北京考生英语水平的较高要求。
2021年减少的95个词汇都就是实词,其中名词56个、动词32个、形容词13个(多个兼类词),都就是学生自学、生活中常用的高频词汇,也就是阅读写作中常用的词汇,牵涉社会,经济,科技,环保等多个话题,特别就是发生了有关奥运题材的多个词汇,比如说badminton,champion,fireworks,participate,sneaker等。
2021年增加的95个词汇大多数出现在现行教材(71个),绝大多数是《普通英语课程标准(实验)(人民教育出版社(实验)2021版)》要求词汇(94个),只有一个词(responsible)超出该范围。
但其同根词respond(v.反应)和responsibility(n.义务,责任,职责)都是课标词。
三、崭新减少95个词汇用法揭秘及考点预测1.absorb[eb5sc:b]vt.1.吸收:whenwoodgetswet,itabsorbswaterandexpands.木头受潮时会吸收水分并膨胀。
2.使专心:shewasabsorbedinherstudy.她专心研读。
【考点】特别注意beabsorbedin这一用法,命题者可能将从其配搭以及语态方面命题。
例如:shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.a.attractedb.absorbedc.drawnd.concentrated答案为b。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√continental ndmark n.architect n. project n.sculpture n. birthplace n.civilisation n. ancient adj.representative n. parliament n.region n. geographical adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.across prep.横过;穿过2.face v t. 面向;面对3.range n. 山脉;范围4.symbol n. 象征;符号5.sign v t. 签署6.head n. 领袖;领导人7.feature n. 特点Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.situate v.(位置) 使位于,使处于……地位→situated adj.坐落(某处) 的;位于(某处) 的→situation n.形势,状况,位置2.locate v.位于;确定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n.位置;所在地3.oppose v t.反对→opposite prep.在……对面4.agree v.同意→agreement n.协议;契约→disagreement n.不同意(反义词)5.govern v t.统治;治理→government n.政府6.produce n.产品;农产品v.生产;制造→production n.产量1.说说“七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe 欧洲③Africa 非洲④Antarctica 南极洲⑤Oceania 大洋洲⑥North America 北美洲⑦South America 南美洲2.合成名词“n.+n.”一览①landmark标志性建筑②birthplace 发源地③daybreak 拂晓;黎明④keyboard 键盘⑤headache 头痛⑥steamboat 汽船⑦waterfall 瀑布⑧newspaper 报纸3.不同“位置”①location场所;地点;位置②situation 位置;形势;局面③position 位置;方位④site 场所;地方;遗址⑤place 地方;场所;位置(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.because__of因为;由于2.be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名3.ever__since 自从……一直4.in__terms__of 据……;依照……5.on__the__other__hand 另一方面;反过来说6.little__by__little一点点地;逐渐地7.of__all__time 有史以来8.be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在;位于9.compared__with 与……相比10.have__control__over 控制1.“of结尾”短语聚会①in terms of据……;依照……②as a result of 由于;因为③in favour of 赞成;支持④on account of 由于;因为⑤on behalf of 代表2.由little by little想到的①side by side肩并肩;并排②step by step 一步一步地;逐步③one by one 一个接一个地④day by day 一天天地⑤year by year 年复一年(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1:完全倒装结构Between__France__and__Spain__is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
第一部分主题高频词汇主题一人与自我子主题1 生活一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.It’s reported that this app allows users to block others when they want to avoid (disturb).2.The early twentieth century saw the (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of children would form a family.3.It’s simply beyond my (imagine) that I will have a chance to realize my dream so soon.4.His act of kindness made me feel (shame) to have questioned his intention.5.Jane herself on the bathroom scales, and it turned out that she 60 kilos. She thought that she was too fat, so she decided to lose .(weigh)二、用适当的介词填空6.A new engineer should be appointed to attend the products returned by customers.7.I feel happy when my parents comment my posts.8.The doctors couldn’t tell whether his mother would recover the brain injury.9.Drivers who cause traffic accidents or are suspected drink-driving will be tested.10.If so many raw materials are consumed every day, they will be used in the future.子主题2 学习一、用1个介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Keeping a diary in English is an (effect) way to improve our English writing skills.2.I don’t want to work under great (press), though someone may consider it a sign of lack of devotion to my work.3. His (speak) English is really wonderful! It sounds as if he were a native (speak).4.As various solutions have been provided us to solve the problem, we feel sure that our project will turn out a(succeed).5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count to take care of problems in his (absent).be absorbed in compare with figure out in possession of on purposeAfter a whole week of bargaining, Mr.Johonson is, now, the farm.7.She stayed up until eleven thirty one just to see the moonlight.8.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can a good way of settling the matter.9.He reading and even forgot to take his meal.10.This seemed a small challenge the one I had experienced.子主题3 做人一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Even if you don’t feel the need to (apology), you should offer the person you hurt a simple "I’m sorry for hurting you".2., I made the acquaintance of Henry at the party. I feel really to have many friends around me.(luck)3.Being put in charge of the project leaves me a strong sense of (responsible).4.In the past five years, a great deal of money has been spent (improve) the environment of the school.5.It is a matter of (urgent) to find out what has happened to these people.6.To the teacher’s (satisfy), all his students passed the exam.He was telling me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.8.The design of everyday objects such as cups and tables both practical and aesthetic (美学的) value.9.Accustomed to living in the countryside, my parents can’t living with me in the city.10.He felt that he could overcome all kinds of difficulties as long as he .子主题4 做事一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.While Henry’s (disable)may put him at a disadvantage in a way, it’s within his (able)to take charge of the research team.2.Our team their team by 5∶4 yesterday. In other words, they by ourteam.(beat)3.This year, the holiday will expand to four days, one day than that of last year. We are for the coming of it and we have made a journey plan at great . (long)4.One of the (require) for being admitted to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.5.Our newspaper office receives 200 letters a week .6.As long as you are willing to ,you will surely overcome all difficulties and succeed.7.The boy lost his key, so he till his mother came home.8.Before I came near the rabbit, it had fled .9.One of the hardest things in life is a healthy diet.子主题1 即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.being disturbed 句意:据报道,这款应用软件允许用户在他们想要避免被打扰的时候屏蔽他人。
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词(1)一、单词拼写(根据语境写出单词的正确形式,共30小题,每空1分,共计30分)1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have(使用/接近)to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some(优势/优点)of its own.3.He said there is no(供替代的选择)for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above(分析),I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your(夕卜貌/相貌).Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His(抱负)was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these(目的).8.Apart from the cheap(食宿),there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's(食欲)and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding(周年仑己念).11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, (熟人),colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your(行为/举止)in public.13.She holds the strong(信念)that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable(安排)for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the(注意)of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his(平衡)and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on(代表)of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely(协助)from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an(建筑师)is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has(权威;权力)over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language(障碍).22.All the passengers were on (在船上)and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many (方面),such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no (吸弓I 力)to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up(天文学),the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal (节俭的),do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be(勇敢的).27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological (突破),e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable(预算),I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1(选手)for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the (仪式),including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空(根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空,共30小题,每小题1分, 满分30分。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.subway n.地下人行道;〈美〉地铁2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机3.petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(=〈美〉gasoline) 4.conquer v t. 征服;占领5.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅6.enrich v t. 使富裕;充实;改善7.identity n. 本身;本体;身份8.dialect n. 方言9.eastern adj. 东方的;东部的10.lightning n. 闪电11.usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法12.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音13.lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(=〈美〉truck) 14.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块15.cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的n. 官员;公务员2.voyage n. 航行;航海3.__native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人4.base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础5.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表6.spelling n. 拼写;拼法7.command__ n.& v t. 命令;指令;掌握8.request n.& v t. 请求;要求9.__accent n. 口音;腔调;重音10.straight ad v. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上;事实上2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地3.recognize v t.辨认出;承认→recognition n.承认;识别4.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的;晚的→latest adj.最新的;最近的5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地7.express v t.表示;表达n.快车;快递→expression n.词语;表示;表达8.use v t.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行;航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行;外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保;担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强;巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短;使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地;很,非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的;好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地;深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.more__than超过;非常;不只是;不仅是2.come__up 走近;上来;(被)提出3.be__based__on 以……为基础4.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5.play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色;参与6.because__of 因为;由于7.the__number__of ……的数量8.at__present 现在;目前9.make__use__of 利用;使用10.such__as 例如……;像这种的1.“动词+for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向;朝……进发③make for 前往;走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在;目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3.The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音).4.She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5.As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2.I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课,我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
2021高考英语词汇复习专题之高级词汇(一)专题一:词汇识记与复习①predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预言,预告,预报②missile/ˈmɪsaɪl/ n. 导弹,投射物③adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调节,调整,使适合④physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医生,内科医生⑤investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资⑥optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ a. 乐观的⑦radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n. 辐射⑧commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺,保证,委托,承担义务⑨disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. 残疾,无能⑩sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤,悲痛11tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 比赛,锦标赛12worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ a. 值得做的13reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声,名誉,声望14motor /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 发动机,马达15envy /ˈenvi/ v.&n. 忌妒,羡慕16duration /dju'reɪʃn/ n. 持续时间,期间17arch /ɑːtʃ/ n. 拱门,拱形物18bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 束,串,捆19confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ a. 糊涂的,迷惑的,不清楚的,混乱的,难懂的20employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt. 雇用,使用21gentle /ˈdʒentl/ a. 温柔的,轻轻的22kindergarten /ˈkɪndəgɑːtn/ n. 幼儿园23philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学;哲学体系;思想体系24rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v. 营救,援救25wrestle /ˈresl/ v. 摔跤,搏斗26steel /stiːl/ n. 钢,钢铁27tale /teɪl/ n. 故事,传说28restore/rɪˈstɔ:(r)/ v. 恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;修复29pleasant /ˈpleznt/ a. 令人愉快的30justify/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. 证明…正确(或正当、有理),对…作出解释,为…辩解(或辩护) 31hunt /hʌnt/ v. 狩猎,猎取,寻找32grocery /'grəʊsərɪ/ n. 食品杂货店33fee /fiː/ n. 费,费用34decent /ˈdiːsnt/ a. 相当不错的,正派的,公平的,合乎礼节的,得体的,适当的35bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘(bridegroom 新郎)36awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ a. 可怕的,令人敬畏的37complex /ˈkɔmpleks/ a. 复杂的n. (类型相似的)建筑群,情结38innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ a. 无辜的,无罪的,无知的39gallery /ˈgælərɪ/ n. (美术作品的)陈列室,展览馆,画廊40mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子41pursue /pəˈsju:/ v. 追求;致力于;执行;贯彻42sneeze /sniːz/ v. 打喷嚏43trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干,象鼻,大箱子44vote /vəʊt/ v. 选举,投票n. 选票;票;投票;选举;表决45uniform /'ju:nɪfɔ:m/ n. 制服46tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n. 倾向,趋势47sweep /swiːp/ (swept, swept) v. 扫,扫除48roof /ruːf/ (pl. roofs) n. 屋顶49protein /ˈprəʊti:n/ n. 蛋白质50overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ (overcame, overcome) vt. 克服,战胜专题二:单句词汇变形填空1.Finally, the man planned to choose to join the company as a market (research).2.There are five women (representative) attending the meeting.3.Y ou should regularly remind him (relax) himself from time to time to keep energetic.4.To our regret, there are only (remain) ten minutes.5.Most house plants require regular (water) as well as sunlight.6.Y ou can’t rely on him (keep) your secret, because he is not a trustworthy man.7.Much to my (relieve), the car was not badly damaged.8.Give my (respect) to your father. I miss him very much.9.Being public figures, leaders are required (appear) strong and capable.10.Taking (responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.专题三:语法填空模拟习题Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out.I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7(afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 8(high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案:1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become 7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.for专题四:阅读理解习题练习Chinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for Moms and Dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls “tents of love”. Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn't want to miss that,” sa id Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi Province in southern China.Images of school gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China's only children are too coddled.Some have voiced criticisms of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is overstated. “It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them,” he said. “For some families, it's their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who's able to go to college,”Xiong added. “There's nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.”Zhang's father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many “campers” who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in Tianjin University's gym.“My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling,” said his father Zhang Yonghui. “The hotels nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents.”Their son also shrugged off the criticisms although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. “Being accompanied by my parents doesn't mean I'm spoiled.”1.Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because.A.they wanted to help him with his luggageB.they wanted to go to travel in TianjinC.they doubted his independenceD.they wanted to witness his important life moment2.Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college in the company of parents.A.is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parentsB.is not such a serious problem as people thinkC.is a long-lasting problem to solveD.is not good for freshmen to build up their independence3.The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means.A.was in favor ofB.was ashamed ofC.thought nothing ofD.was concerned about4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.“Tents of love” is widely criticized.B.Chinese only children are too spoiled.C.Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.D.There are different opinions on “tents of love”.参考答案:DBCD。