GRE最新练习题4
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gre考试题及答案GRE考试题及答案1. 在下列句子中,哪个词可以替换“innovative”而不影响句子的意思?A) traditionalB) creativeC) conservativeD) destructive答案:B) creative2. 阅读下面这段文字,然后回答问题:“随着科技的不断进步,人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
从医疗保健到金融服务,人工智能的应用正在改变我们的生活方式。
”根据这段文字,人工智能在哪些领域有应用?A) 教育B) 医疗保健C) 金融服务D) 所有以上答案:D) 所有以上3. 以下哪个数学表达式表示了正确的因式分解?A) \(x^2 - 4 = (x + 2)(x - 2)\)B) \(x^2 - 4 = (x + 4)(x - 4)\)C) \(x^2 - 4 = (x + 4)(x + 2)\)D) \(x^2 - 4 = (x - 4)(x + 4)\)答案:A) \(x^2 - 4 = (x + 2)(x - 2)\)4. 阅读下面的图表,然后回答问题:图表显示了某公司在2015年至2020年的年度利润。
请问,该公司在哪一年的利润最高?A) 2015年B) 2017年C) 2019年D) 2020年答案:C) 2019年5. 在以下句子中,哪个词是多余的?A) 他经常不断地学习新知识。
B) 他总是准时到达约定的地点。
C) 她经常不断地练习钢琴。
D) 他总是按时完成他的工作。
答案:A) 他经常不断地学习新知识。
6. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则?A) 在使用过去时态时,动词应该使用过去分词形式。
B) 在使用现在时态时,动词应该使用现在分词形式。
C) 在使用完成时态时,动词应该使用过去分词形式。
D) 在使用进行时态时,动词应该使用现在分词形式。
答案:C) 在使用完成时态时,动词应该使用过去分词形式。
7. 阅读下面的段落,然后回答问题:“尽管面临诸多挑战,团队成员们仍然坚持不懈地工作,最终成功完成了项目。
美国gre考试题库及答案解析美国GRE考试题库及答案解析1. 题目:在以下句子中,哪个词与“innovation”(创新)意思最为接近?A. TraditionB. PreservationC. RevolutionD. Stagnation答案:C. Revolution解析:此题考查对单词含义的理解。
"Innovation"意味着新事物或方法的引入,通常与改变和进步相关。
选项A "Tradition" 表示传统,B "Preservation" 表示保存,D "Stagnation" 表示停滞,都与创新无关。
而选项C "Revolution" 表示革命,通常与重大变革和创新相关,因此是正确答案。
2. 题目:在一篇关于气候变化的文章中,作者可能会使用哪个词来描述冰川融化的现象?A. AccelerationB. DecelerationC. StabilizationD. Disintegration答案:A. Acceleration解析:此题考查对科学现象的理解和词汇的恰当使用。
冰川融化是一个加速的过程,因为全球变暖导致冰层融化速度加快。
选项B "Deceleration" 表示减速,C "Stabilization" 表示稳定,D "Disintegration" 表示瓦解,都不符合冰川融化的实际情况。
因此,正确答案是A "Acceleration"。
3. 题目:在GRE的数学部分,以下哪个表达式表示的是x的平方?A. x^2B. √xC. x^(1/2)D. x^3答案:A. x^2解析:此题考查基本的数学表达式理解。
x的平方表示为x乘以自身,即x * x,数学上用x^2表示。
选项B √x表示x的平方根,C x^(1/2)也表示x的平方根,D x^3表示x的立方。
gre考试题目及答案GRE考试题目及答案1. 题目:在以下句子中,哪个词是多余的?A. 尽管他非常努力,但他还是失败了。
B. 她非常美丽,而且聪明。
C. 他们决定去公园,因为天气很好。
D. 他总是准时到达,除了有一次他迟到了。
答案:D2. 题目:以下哪个选项最能完成这个句子?这个项目需要团队合作,每个成员都必须____。
A. 独立完成自己的任务B. 依赖他人C. 互相依赖D. 避免沟通答案:C3. 题目:阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。
“随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
这不仅为员工提供了灵活性,也为雇主节省了办公空间。
然而,这也带来了一些挑战,比如保持团队的凝聚力和沟通。
”问题:根据段落,远程工作的主要好处是什么?A. 提高生产力B. 提供员工灵活性C. 降低成本D. 增强团队凝聚力答案:B4. 题目:在数学中,如果一个数的平方根是4,那么这个数是多少?A. 16B. 8C. 2D. 4答案:A5. 题目:以下哪个词与“ambitious”意思最接近?A. CarelessB. LazyC. DiligentD. Timid答案:C6. 题目:在一篇关于环境保护的文章中,作者可能会用哪个词来描述过度开发?A. SustainableB. BeneficialC. DestructiveD. Insignificant答案:C7. 题目:如果一个函数f(x) = 2x + 3,那么f(5)的值是多少?A. 13B. 10C. 8D. 5答案:A8. 题目:在一篇关于历史事件的文章中,作者可能会用哪个词来描述一个转折点?A. CatalystB. InsignificantC. RoutineD. Trivial答案:A9. 题目:以下哪个词与“elusive”意思最相反?A. ObviousB. ComplexC. SimpleD. Difficult答案:A10. 题目:如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,那么它的面积是多少平方厘米?A. 78.5B. 25C. 50D. 100答案:A。
In eighteenth-century France and England, reformers rallied around egalitarian ideals, but few reformers advocated higher education for women. Although the public decried women’s lack of education, it did not encourage learning for its own sake for women. In spite of the general prejudice against learned women, there was one place where women could exhibit their erudition: the literary salon. Many writers have defined the woman’s role in the salon as that of an intelligent hostess, but the salon had more than a social function for women. It was an informal university, too, where women exchanged ideas with educated persons, read their own works and heard those of others, and received and gave criticism. In the 1750’s, when salons were firmly established in France, some English women, who called themselves “Bluestocking,” followed the example of the salonnieres (French salon hostesses)and formed their own salons. Most Bluestockings did not wish to mirror the salonnieres; they simply desired to adapt a proven formula to their own purpose—the elevation of women’s status through moral and intellectual training. Differences in social orientation and background can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons. The French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic accomplishments. The English Bluestockings, originating from a more modest background, emphasized learning and work over pleasure. Accustomed to the regimented life of court circles, salonnieres tended toward formality in their salons. The English women, though somewhat puritanical, were more casual in their approach. At first, the Bluestockings did imitate the salonnieres by including men in their circles. However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. In an atmosphere of mutual support, the Bluestockings went beyond the salon experience. They traveled, studied, worked, wrote for publication, and by their activities challenged the stereotype of the passive woman. Although the salonnieres were aware of sexual inequality, the narrow boundaries of their world kept their intellectual pursuits within conventional limits. Many salonnieres, in fact, camouflaged their nontraditional activities behind the role of hostess and deferred to men in public. Though the Bluestockings were trailblazers when compared with the salonnieres, they were not feminists. They were too traditional, too hemmed in by their generation to demand social and political rights. Nonetheless, in their desire for education, their willingness to go beyond the confines of the salon in pursuing their interests, and their championing of unity among women, the Bluestockings began the process of questioning women’s role in society。
GRE(VERBAL)阅读模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. PART ONEPART ONE (Time:30 minutes 38 Questions)SECTION 3Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.Late-eighteenth-century English cultural authorities seemingly concurred that women readers should favor history, seen as edifying, than fiction, which was regarded as frivolous and reductive. Readers of Marry Ann Hanway’s novel Andrew Stewart, or the Northern Wanderer, learning that its heroine delights in David Hume’s and Edward Gibbon’s histories, could conclude that she was more virtuous and intelligent than her sister, who disdains such reading. Likewise, while the na?ve, novel-addicted protagonist of Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey, Catherine Morland, finds history a chore, the sophisticated, sensible character Eleanor Tilney enjoys it more than she does the Gothic fiction Catherine prefers. Yet in both cases, the praise of history is more double-edged than it might actually appear. Many readers have detected a protofeminist critique of history in Catherine’s protest that she dislikes reading books filled with men “and hardly any women at all.”Hanway, meanwhile, brings a controversial political edge to her heroine’s reading, listing the era’s two most famous religious skeptics among her preferred authors. While Hume’s history was generally seen as being less objectionable as his philosophy, there were widespread doubts about his moral soundness even as a historian by the time that Hanway was writing, and Gibbon’s perceived tendency to celebrate classical paganism sparked controversy from the first appearance of his history of Rome.1.The author’s primary purpose is thatA.the evidence used in support of a particular argument is questionableB.a distinction between two genres of writing has been overlookedC.a particular issue is more complex than it might appearD.two apparently different works share common featuresE.two eighteenth-century authors held significantly different attitudes toward a particular正确答案:A解析:A选项中的a particular argument指的是文化权威们认为“女人应该多读历史”的观点,evidence指的是第二、三句。
gre考试及答案GRE考试及答案一、填空题1. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left the audience in a state of awe.A. insightfulB. monotonousC. irrelevantD. superficial答案:A2. Despite the ________ weather, the hikers decided to continue their journey.A. inclementB. clementC. temperateD. mild答案:A3. The new policy was met with ________ from the public, who felt it was too restrictive.A. approvalB. skepticismC. indifferenceD. enthusiasm答案:B4. The scientist's research was ________ in its approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods.A. comprehensiveB. biasedC. narrowD. arbitrary答案:A5. The politician's speech was ________ with rhetoric, designed to appeal to the emotions of the audience.A. devoidB. saturatedC. sparseD. barren答案:B二、阅读题Passage 1:In the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who identify as vegetarians or vegans. This shift is often attributed to concerns about animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and health. However, the debate on the nutritional adequacy of plant-based diets is ongoing. Some argue that a well-planned vegetarian diet can meet all nutritional needs, while otherscontend that certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids, are more difficult to obtain from plant sources.6. What is the main reason for the increase in vegetarianism and veganism?A. Health concernsB. Animal welfareC. Environmental sustainabilityD. All of the above答案:D7. What is a point of contention regarding plant-based diets?A. They are always nutritionally inadequate.B. They can meet all nutritional needs if well-planned.C. They are always more sustainable than omnivorous diets.D. They are more difficult to obtain certain nutrients from.答案:DPassage 2:The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has been a subject of fascination and debate for decades. Proponents argue that AI can leadto increased efficiency and productivity, while critics warn of potential job displacement and ethical concerns. Recently, AI has been applied in various fields, including healthcare, where it is used for diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the accuracy and reliability of AI in medical settings are still being evaluated.8. What are the two main perspectives on AI?A. Increased efficiency and job displacementB. Fascination and debateC. Productivity and ethical concernsD. Healthcare applications and accuracy evaluation答案:A9. In what context is AI being evaluated for accuracy and reliability?A. Industrial automationB. Customer serviceC. Healthcare diagnostics and treatment planningD. Educational technology答案:C三、数学题10. If the sum of two numbers is 10 and their product is 20, what are the two numbers?A. 2 and 8B. 4 and 6C. 5 and 5D. 10 and 0答案:A11. A rectangle has a length that is twice its width. If the perimeter is 36 units, what is the area of the rectangle?A. 72 square unitsB. 90 square unitsC. 108 square unitsD. 144 square units答案:C12. If a car travels at a constant speed of 60 miles per hour, how long will it take to travel 180 miles?A. 1.5 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 6 hours答案:C四、逻辑题13. All members of the chess club are good at strategy. If a person is not good at strategy, then they are not a member of the chess club. Which of the following can be concluded from this statement?A. All members of the chess club are good at strategy.B. If a person is a member of the chess club, they are good at strategy.C. If a person is not a member of the chess club, they are not good at strategy.D. If a person is good at strategy, they are a member of the chess club.答案:B14. If it rains, then the game will be canceled. If the game is not canceled, then it did not rain. Which of the following is the contrapositive of the first statement?A. If it does not rain, then the game will not be canceled.B. If the game is canceled, then it rained.C. If the game is not canceled, then it did not rain.D. If it rained, then the game will be canceled.答案:B五、写作题15. Write an essay discussing the role of technology in education. Consider the benefits and challenges it presents.答案:(略)请注意,以上提供的GRE考试及答案仅供参考,实际GRE考试的题目和答案会有所不同。
gre考试试题及答案GRE考试试题及答案一、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The professor's lecture was so _______ that it put the students to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotheisticC. monotonousnessD. monotonousnessness答案:A2. Despite the _______ weather, the hikers decided to continue their journey.A. inclementB. inclimateD. inclimateness答案:A3. The _______ of the novel lies in its ability to capture the essence of the human condition.A. pertinenceB. pertinencyC. pertinencynessD. pertinenceness答案:B4. The _______ of the evidence made it impossible to prove the defendant's guilt.A. ambiguousB. ambiguitiesC. ambiguousness答案:B5. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A. implementationB. implementC. implementnessD. implementationness答案:A6. The _______ of the ancient city can be traced back to the 5th century BC.A. originB. originalC. originalnessD. originness答案:A7. The _______ of the painting is often debated among art historians.A. authenticityB. authenticC. authenticnessD. authenticityness答案:A8. The _______ of the speech was clear, but the content was difficult to understand.A. articulationB. articulateC. articulatenessD. articulationness答案:A9. The _______ of the experiment was carefully controlled to ensure accurate results.A. variablesB. variableC. variablesnessD. variableness答案:A10. The _______ of the poem is often considered to be its most striking feature.A. imageryB. imagineC. imaginenessD. imageryness答案:A二、阅读理解题(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
gre考试题及答案GRE考试题及答案1. 阅读理解题在下列段落中,作者主要讨论了什么?A. 环境问题的全球性影响B. 科技发展对教育的影响C. 经济全球化对文化多样性的冲击D. 社会变迁对个人身份的影响答案:C2. 词汇题填空:The professor's lecture was so ______ that it put the entire class to sleep.A. monotonousB. engagingC. stimulatingD. profound答案:A3. 数学题如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,那么它的面积是多少平方厘米?A. 78.5B. 157C. 25πD. 100π答案:D4. 反义词题找出“elaborate”的反义词。
A. vagueB. complexC. simpleD. detailed答案:A5. 逻辑推理题所有参加GRE考试的学生都需要通过英语水平测试。
如果一个学生没有通过英语水平测试,那么他/她就不能参加GRE考试。
根据上述信息,以下哪项陈述是正确的?A. 所有通过英语水平测试的学生都能参加GRE考试。
B. 没有通过英语水平测试的学生都不能参加GRE考试。
C. 只有通过英语水平测试的学生才能参加GRE考试。
D. 所有GRE考试的学生都必须参加英语水平测试。
答案:C6. 句子等价题Which of the following is equivalent to the statement "Notall students who study hard pass the exam"?A. All students who study hard pass the exam.B. Some students who study hard pass the exam.C. No students who study hard pass the exam.D. Some students who study hard do not pass the exam.答案:D7. 写作题请以“科技对现代教育的影响”为题,写一篇不少于300字的短文。
第1题题目信息Biologists studying wild monkeys sometimes need the genetic material DNA from aparticular monkey to determine the animal's parentage. Until recently, DNA could be extracted only from blood. Collecting a blood sample required tranquilizing the donor animal. Now DNA can be extracted from hair. Monkeys shed large quantities of hair in places where they sleep. Therefore, researchers will now be able to determine theparentage of individual monkeys from DNA without tranquilizing the monkeys.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?•The places in which monkeys sleep are easily accessible to researchers.•Information about a particular monkey`s parentage is the only kind of information that can be determined from DNA that has been extracted from that monkey`s hair.•For at least some samples of hair collected from monkey habitat it will be possible to associate hairs with the individual monkeys from which they came. √•Examining DNA is the only way to determine the parentage of wild monkeys.•It will be necessary to obtain any hair samples used in determining a monkey`s parentage from a place where the monkey has slept.•逻辑单题加强题•逻辑单题削弱题•逻辑单题假设题√•逻辑单题归纳题•逻辑单题填空题•Biologists studying wild monkeys sometimes need the genetic material DNA from a particular monkey to determine the animal's parentage.•Until recently, DNA could be extracted only from blood. Collecting a blood sample required tranquilizing the donor animal.•Now DNA can be extracted from hair.•Monkeys shed large quantities of hair in places where they sleep.•Therefore, researchers will now be able to determine the parentage of individual monkeys from DNA without tranquilizing the monkeys.√关注卖家微信获取更多课程资源:EasyTV第2题题目信息Before 1970, children in the United States were commonly vaccinated against smallpox.In the early 1970s, large-scale vaccinations of children against smallpox werediscontinued because smallpox had virtually disappeared from the world. Recently, some scientists have cautioned that the Unite States could be exposed to smallpox again.Contrary to what many people believe, this exposure would probably find all age-groups within the United States population at comparable levels of risk of contracting smallpox, since _____.Which of the following most logically completes the passage?•smallpox is a highly communicable disease among people who are not immune to it •smallpox vaccine is not now widely available in the United States•the population of the United States has been growing more slowly since 1970 than it was before then•smallpox vaccinations lose their efficacy after about 20 years √•people in the United States travel more than they did in 1970, thereby increasing the chances that an epidemic could spread•逻辑单题加强题•逻辑单题削弱题•逻辑单题假设题•逻辑单题归纳题•逻辑单题填空题√•所有人都不会得天花;•只有小孩子会得花; √•大人也会得天花;•老年人也有可能会得天花;•接种过疫苗的人也会得天花题目信息Growing grapes in greenhouses containing air enriched with carbon dioxide increases crop yields, an effect that is enhanced when the growing temperature is also raised several degrees. Although enclosed cultivation is impractical in vineyards, increases in yields from grape cultivation in the open can be expected because emissions from the burning of fossil fuels will almost certainly lead to an increase in the carbon dioxide content of atmospheric air over the next century.Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?•When grapes are grown in greenhouses, it is relatively easy to control the grape pests that thrive in air enriched with carbon dioxide. √•Recent improvements in pest control have increased grape yields in many vineyards. •Increasing carbon dioxide levels in greenhouses has not been shown to improve the quality of grapes grown in greenhouses.•Increasing carbon dioxide levels in greenhouses increases the sweetness of raisins made from grapes grown in the greenhouses.•As the carbon dioxide level in the open air increases, temperatures at the Earth's surface will also increase.•逻辑单题加强题•逻辑单题削弱题√•逻辑单题假设题•逻辑单题归纳题•逻辑单题填空题•Growing grapes in greenhouses containing air enriched with carbon dioxide increases crop yields, an effect that is enhanced when the growing temperature is also raisedseveral degrees.•Although enclosed cultivation is impractical in vineyards•because emissions from the burning of fossil fuels will almost certainly lead to an increase in the carbon dioxide content of atmospheric air over the next century •increases in yields from grape cultivation in the open can be expected √•an effect that is enhanced when the growing temperature is also raised several degrees。
gre考试题及答案
GRE考试题及答案
1. 阅读理解题
在以下段落中,作者主要讨论了什么?
A. 环境问题的紧迫性
B. 经济发展与环境保护的平衡
C. 可持续发展的重要性
D. 能源消耗对环境的影响
答案:C
2. 词汇题
“Ambivalent”这个词在句子中的意思最接近于:
A. 矛盾的
B. 冷漠的
C. 热情的
D. 明确的
答案:A
3. 数学问题
如果一个数列的前三项分别是2,4,8,那么第四项是多少?
A. 16
B. 24
C. 32
D. 64
答案:D
4. 逻辑推理题
所有A类物品都需要B类材料,而C类物品不需要B类材料。
如果一个物品需要B类材料,那么它不可能是C类物品。
以下哪项陈述与上述信息相符?
A. 所有A类物品都是C类物品。
B. 所有B类材料都被用于A类物品。
C. 一些C类物品可能需要B类材料。
D. 没有B类材料的物品一定是C类物品。
答案:D
5. 写作题
以下是一篇关于“教育公平”的短文,请根据短文内容,写一篇不少于300字的评论,阐述你对教育公平的看法。
短文内容:在当今社会,教育公平是一个备受关注的话题。
教育资源的不平等分配导致了不同地区、不同背景的学生在教育机会上存在巨大差异。
为了实现教育公平,政府和社会各界都应该采取措施,确保每个孩子都能获得高质量的教育。
答案:(此处省略具体写作内容,考生需根据短文内容和自身观点进行写作)
以上是GRE考试题及答案的示例排版和格式。
Questions 21-25 refer to the following graph. In these questions all references to gasoline pri ces and taxes refer to aver age pri ces. including tax, and average taxes, in United States dollars, on June 1,1989.
21. What was the approximate price per gallon of
gasoline for the country with the least lax per gallon of gasoline?
(A) $0.25
(B) $0.50
(C) $0.80
(D) $0.87
(E) $0.95
22. For a vacationer who planned to drive 3,500 miles in
Mexico in June 1989, using a car with an average
fuel effi ciency of 25 miles per gallon of gasoline,
whi ch of the following would have been the best
estimate of the cost of gasoline for the trip?
(A) $50
(B) $70
(C) $110
(D) $140
(E) $170
23. The ratio of the lowest price per gallon of gasoline to
the highest price for the countries shown was closest to
(A) 1:3
(B) 1:4
(C) 1:5
(D) 1:6
(E) 1:7
24. For how many of the countries shown did the tax
account for more than 50 percent of the pri ce per
gallon of gasoline?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
(E) Five
25. If the tax per gallon of gasoline in Canada were
doubled and the increase in tax added to the pri ce
per gallon of gasoline, what percent of the resulting
price per gallon would the tax then be?
(A) 36%
(B) 50%
(C) 64%
(D) 75%
(E) 90%
26. A gardener wi shes to plant 5 bushes in a straight row.
Each bush has flowers of a different solid color
(white, yellow, pink red, and purple). How many
ways can the bushes be arranged so that the middle
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Questions 18-22
Seven photographs—three landscapes: F, H, and J; and four still lifes: Q, R, T and W—will appear on the first seven pages—numbered consecutively from page 1 through page 7—of an exhibit catalog. Each page will contain exactly one of the photographs. The ordering of the photographs in the catalog is governed by the following conditions.
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J and W, not necessarily in that order, must appear on consecu-
tively numbered pages.
The three landscapes cannot appear on-consecutively numbered
pages.
Neither page 2 not page 4 is a page on which a landscape can
appear.
A landscape must appear on page 7
18.Which of the following is an acceptable ordering of the photographs in
the catalog?
Page 1 Page 2 page 3 Page 4 page 5 page 6 page 7
(A) F T H Q W R J
(B) H Q J W R F T
(C) J W H R T Q F
(D) Q T R W J F H
(E) T F Q W J R H
19.Any of the following can appear on page 3 EXCEPT
(A) J
(B) Q
(C) R
(D) T
(E) W
20. If F appears on page 6, H must appear on page
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5
(E) 7
21.If the still lifes all appear on consecutive pages,
whi ch of the following must be true?
(A) A still life appears on page 1.
(B) A still life appears on page 5.
(C) J appears on page 6.
(D) T appears on page 4.
(E) W appears on page 5
22.If F and H, not necessarily in that order, appear on consecutive pages, whi ch of the following can be true?
(A) J appears on page 1
(B) J appears on page 5
(C) R appears on page 6
(D) W appears on page 1
(E) W appears on page 5
23.The organizers of tomorrow's outdoor concert
announced that it will go on tomorrow on schedule
unless bad weather i s forecast or too few advance
tickets are sold. If the concert is canceled, refunds
will be made to ticket holders. Since some ticket
holders have already been issued refunds even though more than enough advance ti ckets were sold, it must
be the case that bad weather is forecast.
Which of the following is an error of reasoning con-
tained in the argument?
(A) It proceeds as if a condition, whi ch by itself is
enough to guarantee a certain result, is the only
condition under whi ch that result would occur.
(B) It bases a conclusion that i s known to require
two conditions on evidence that bears on only
one of those conditions.
(C) It explains one event as being caused by another
event, even though both events must actually
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