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总结四级常用词汇词组

词汇之一——★名词(Ⅰ)

1.oceanography. n .海洋学;
2.application. n.实施、运用;
3.surface.. n/v表面;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,merce. u商业/贸易;
5.consequence. pl结果;u重要性;
6.profile. n.侧面;v从侧面看;
7.investigation. n调查;
8.reliability. u.可靠(性);
9.expedition. n探险、考察;
10.sample. n样/标本;
11.classification. u.分类;c种类;
12.analysis. n.分析;
13.volume. c.卷、册;
14.course. n.课程、航线;过程
15.credit. n.学分;
16.semester. n.学期;
17.strain. n.压力、拉紧;
18.pressure. u.压力;
19.enthusiasm. u.热情(for/about sth);
20.discipline.u纪律,c学科;
21.authority. n权力/威;
22.explanation.n解释=interpretation;
23.forenoon=morning;
24.monologue. n 独白;
25.cycle.n周期;
26.yawn.n.哈欠;
27.temper. n.脾气;
28.personality. c.个性;
29.reasoning. u.推理;
30.shortage.n.不足;
31. .academy学院; Academy Award金象奖;
32.account. n.帐目、报告;
33.track. pl.踪迹;
34.colleague. n同事;
35.administration. u.实施、管理;
36.salary. n.薪水;
37.recommendation. n.推荐;
38.characteristic. n.与众不同的特征;
39.treatment. u.治疗、c疗法;
40.outcome. sing.结果;
41.item. n条款、项目;
42.manufacturer. n.制造商;
43.consumer. n消费者;
44.statement. u说明、c声明、报告;
45.stereo .n立体声音响;
46.proof. n.证据;
47.wardrobe. n.衣柜;
48.conclusion. c结论.u.协定;
49.reliability. u可靠性;
50.priority. n.优先;
51.motivation. n动力;
52.breakthrough. n.突破;
53.provision. n.提供;
54.journalist. n.新闻记者;
55.sum. c总数、金额;
56.field. n领域;
57.share. n.一份;
58.proportion. n部分;
59.creativeness. n.创造;
60.pump. n泵;
61.device. n装置;
62.agency. n代理处、政府特殊机构;
63.tube. n管子;
64.infection. n感染;
65.inventor. n发明家;
66.pack. n/v包;
67.health care.卫生保健;
68.program. n程序、计划;
69.expenditure. n开支;
70.means. n手段、方法;
71.transportation. n运输;
72.necessity. n必要;
73.settlement. n新拓居地;
74.curiosity. c好奇心;
75.construction. n建筑;
76.load. n重担、工作量;
77.range. n山脉、范围;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,bor. n劳工=labourer;
79.Congress国会,congress. n(代表)大会;
80.crew. n全体人员;
81. promontory. n峡、海角;
82.occasion. n时机;
83.celebration(s)庆祝;
84.parade.n/v游行、炫耀;
85.church. n 教堂;
86.achievement. n成就;
87.site. n地点、场所;
88.status. n身份、地位;
89.invention. n发明;
90.property. n财产;
91.situation. n情形;
92.interaction. n一起活动、合作;
93.appraisal. n 评价;
94.interpretation. n解释、口译;
95.task. n任务;
96.style. n时尚、风格;
97.fabric. n织品;
98.cost

ume. n服装;
99.pocketbook. n钱包;
100.rack. n行李架;
101.assessment. n估价;
102.appreciation. n欣赏;
103.individual. n个人;
104.wealth. n财富;
105.fame. n名望;
106.affair. n事务;
107.fortune. n财富、运气、命运;
108.longing. n渴望;
109. reality. n事实;
110. freelance. N自由作家;
111.prospect. n前途;
112.apartment. n(美)公寓住宅;
113.bathroom. n浴室;
114.shadowland. n虚幻境界;
115.wonderland. n仙境;
116.imagination. n想象;
117.instruction. n指示/令;
118.description. n描述;
119.gesture. n姿/手势;
120.intention. n目的、意图;
121.repertoire. n节目、能发出的全部声音;
122.self-imitation自我模仿;
123.phenomenon. n现象;phenomena. Pl现象;
124.psychologist. n心理学家;
125. attention. n注意(力);
126. institute. n学院、协会;
127.application .n申请(表);
128. candidate. n候选人;
129.resume. n简历;
130.stain. n污点;
131.perfectionist. n十全十美主义者;
132.struggle.n/ v努力;
133.coordinate. n同等者、pl坐标;v调整;
134.adjustment. n调整;
135.necessary. n必需品;
136.grasp. n/v抓紧;
137.applicant. n申请者;
138.background. n背景;
139.carelessness. n粗心;
140.objective. n目标a.客观的;(接下页)

141.circumstances .n环境;
142.block. n街区;
143.flat. n公寓;
144.existence. n存在;
145.case. n事、情形;
146.inhabitant. n居民;
147.provision. n供应;
148. facility. c.设备、工具、容易;
149.disposal. n处理、安排;
150.storage. n储藏;
151.carriage. n马车、车架、baby carriage<美>童车, 婴儿车(亦作baby buggy);152.assumption. n设想;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,munity. n团体;
154.resident. n居民;
155.pesticide. c杀虫剂;
156.disease. n疾病;
157.woodland. n森林地;
158. exposure. n.暴露;
159.chemical. n化学药品;
160.poisoning. n.中毒;
161.pollution. n污染;
162.offi cial. n官员;
163 lifetime. n.一生;
164.nature. n本性;
165.threat. n威胁;
166.sign. c.迹象;v.签名;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,bel.n标签;
168.grocer. n 食品商、杂货店;
169.butcher. n屠夫;
170.baker. n面包师;
171.preservation. n保存;
172.technique. c技术;
173.marketing. n市场营销;
174.hardware. n。五金器具、硬件;software.n.软件;
175.globe. n地球;
176.tropics. n热带;
177. connection. n连接;
178. architecture. n建筑(学);
179.silicon. n.硅;
180.ancestor. n祖先/宗;
181.carbon. n碳;
182.intelligence. n智力;
183.economy. n经济、节约;
184.scale. n 天平,等级;
185.frontier. n边疆/境;
186.environment. n环境;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,bination. n结合;
188.substance. n物质;
189.installation. n安装;
190.damage. n损/伤害;
191. .injury. c.伤害;
192.highway. n公路(区别motorway. n.高速公路);
193.code. n.代

码、标准;
194.foundation. n.基础;
195.rubber. n.橡胶;
196.impact. n.影响;
197.vibration. n.震动;
198.concrete. n.混凝土;
199.support. n/v支持;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,anism. n.有机体;
201.function. n作用;
202.counterbalance.n/v平衡;
203.fever. n/v.发烧;
204.insect. n.昆虫;
205.infrared. n/a红外线;
206. satellite. C人造卫星;
207.physicist. n.物理学家;
208.stress. n.压力;
209.spraying.n.喷雾;
210.pest. n害虫;
211.backer. n支持者;
212.refinement. n.精致、改进;
213.agriculture.n。农业;
214.department. n部;
215.size. n大小、尺寸;
216.promotion. n.促进;
217.meteor. c.流星;
218.ray. c.光线v放射;
219.atmosphere. n.大气、气氛;
220.blanket. n毯子;
221.radiation. n辐射;
222.spacesuit. n太空服;
223. inside. N.内部(反义词outside外部);
224.spacecraft. n太空船;
225.explorer探测家;
226. figure. N.数字;
227.rem. n.人体伦琴当量;
228.mission .c任务;
229.crew. n全体人员;
230.taste. n.味道、v.体验;
231.Pepsi百事可乐;
232.brand. n商标、品牌;
234.loyalty.n. 忠诚;
235.volunteer. c.志愿者;
236.classic.n杰作a第一流的;(区别classical. a古典的);
237.version.版本;
238. burnout. n燃尽;
239.preference. n偏爱;优先选择;
240.statistic. n统计;
241.concept. n概念;
242.substitute. n代替品;
243.bearer. n持有者;
244.geography. n地理(学);
245.evaluation. n评价;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,plaint. n抱怨;
247.dissatisfaction不满;
248.deficiency. c.缺陷;
249.offense. c进攻;
250.remark. c/v.评论;
251.improvement. n进步、改进;
252.acquisition获得、学会;
253.enthusiasm. n;
254.strictness. n严格;
255.punctuality. n准时;
256.moral standards道德标准;
257.consistency. n一致性;
258.morality. n道德;
259.behaviour. n行为;
260.feature. n特写;
261.topicality. n时事性;
262.immediacy . n直接;
263.. coverage. N覆盖;
264.popularity. n普及、流行;
265.specialist. n专家;
267.wickedness. n邪恶;
268.policy. c政策;
269.the White House白宫;
270.snooze. n/v打盹;
271.opportunity. c.机会;
272.phase. n状态;
273.violin. n小提琴=fiddle(区别cello大提琴);
274.prodigy. c.神童;
275.region. c.地方;
276. Jew. C.犹太人;
277.passport. n护照;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,petitive society竞争性社会;
279.biological inheritance生理遗传;
280. generation. N一代;
281.musician. n音乐家;
282.career. n事业;
283.professional field专业领域;
284. natural gift天赋才能, 天资; (接下页)

词汇之一——★名词(Ⅱ)

1. vehicle. C.车辆;
2.delivery.n 交货;
3.certificate. n证书;
4.court. n法庭;
5.document. n文件;
6. parking space. n.停车位;
7.invitation letter邀请信;
8.colleague. c.同事;
9.measurement. n测量;
10.section. c.部

分;
11.intellect. n智力;
12.emotion. n情感;
13.character. n特征/性格;
14. contract. N.合同v订约;
15.faculty.c才能;
16.contraction. n紧缩;
17.oxygen氧;
18.calculator.n计算器;
19.clerk. c职员;
20.opinion. c主张;
21.branch. c.分枝;
22.era. n时代;
23.routine task日常工作;
24.authority. n权利;
25.malfunction. n故障;
26.check. n支票.v检查;
27.Mars.n火星;
28.evolution.n进化,演变;
29.evolutionary theory进化论;
30.survival.幸存;
31.attacker. n攻击者;
32.fatherhood.n父权,父性;
33.reaction.n反应;
34.couple.c夫妇;
35.pregnancy.n怀孕;
36.literature.n文学;
37.transformation.n转化,改革,转换;
38.daily routine生活规律;
39.adaption.n适应;
40.breadwinner.n养家糊口的人;
41.household.n家庭;
42.life style生活方式;
43.conversation.n会话;
45.consciousness.n意识,知觉,觉悟;
46.lightning.n闪电;
47.thunderstorm.c雷暴;
48. interval.n时间间隔;
49.relationship.n关系;
50.register.n登记,留有印象;
51.misfortune.n不幸;
52.automobile.n.汽车;
53.criteria.n标准;
54.economist.n经济学家;
55.evidence.n证据;
56.talent.n才能,天才;
57.African.n非洲人;
58.impression.n印象;
59.spectator.c观众,旁观者;
60.fulte.n长笛;
61.ensemble.n歌舞团,合唱团;
62.drum.n鼓;drummer.c鼓手;
63.open area户外;
64.nucleus.n核子;
65.point of view观点;
66.core.n核心,中心;
67.wisdom.n智慧,学识;
68.proportion.n比例,部分;
69.factor.c因素;https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,plexity.n复杂性;
71.discovery.c发现;
72.invention.c发明,创造;
73.infant death-rate婴儿死亡率;
74supply inadequate供给不足;
75.augment.n/v增强;
76.wisdom.n智慧;
77.makeup.n天性,化妆品,结构;
78.atom.n原子;
79.evil.n邪恶;
80. fleet.n 舰队,港湾a.快速的vt消磨;
81.the pace of work工作的步伐;
82.gross national product国内总产值;
83.intensity.n强度;
84.output.产量,输出(量);input输入;
85.the financial district金融区;
86.rubbish.n垃圾;
87.goods.n货物;
88. statement.n声明,陈述;
89.situation.n情形;
90.glance.v/n匆匆一看;
91.sociologist.n社会学家;
92. indicator.c指示器;
93.break the rule打破规则;
94.parade.n/v游行;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,bor Day劳动节;
96.promotor.n发起人(常与of连用);
97.Irish-American美籍爱尔兰人;
98.carpenter.n木匠;
99. brotherhood.n.手足情谊, 兄弟关系;
100.march.n游行,v进军;
101.adoption of the scheme方案采用;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,wmaker n.立法者;
103.wealthy.n富人a.富有的;
104.era.n时代;
105.pullman.n卧车;
106.dynamite.n炸药;
107.anti-capitalist反资本主义;
108.anarchist.c无政府主义;
109.bargain.n契约;
110.wage.c工资;
111. experience.n/v经历,经验;
112.youngster.年轻人;
113.benefit.n利益vt有益于;
114.fantasy.c幻想,白日梦;
115.prior.n预先a 优先的;
116.fingerprint.c手印;
117.feature.c特征vt是---的特色;
118.pigeon.n鸽子;
119.Personality.n个

性;
120.psychologist.n心理学家;
121.bookworm.c书呆子;
122.conservative.c保守派a保守的;
123.appearance.n出现;
124.physical characteristic 外表;
125.colleague.c同事;
126.subject.n实验对象,题目;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,puter screen电脑屏幕;
128.stimulation.n刺激;
129.nicotine尼古丁;
130.margin.n差数,也便空白;
131.airline pilot.n飞行员;
132.internal-combustion engine内燃机;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,er-friendly便于用户使用;
134. burning fule燃料;
135. piston.c活塞;
136. literacy.n读写能力;
137.achievement.n成就;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,mitment.n义务;
139.bachelor.n单身汉;
140.diversity.n多样性;
141.political circles政界;
142.contact.n联系;
143corporate.n公司;
144.instrument.c工具,手段;
145.minority.c少数民族;少数;
146.meritocracy.n知识界精华;
147.cottage.n村舍;
148.attraction.n 吸引人的事物;
149.castle.c城堡;
150.church.c教堂;
151.Craft.n工艺;
152.the Middle Ages中世纪;
153. collection.n组合;
154.institution.c公共机构,协会;
155.prestige.n威望;
156.ideal.n理想;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,petition.n竞争;
158.freedom.n自由;
159.equality of opportunity机会均等;
160.monopoly.n垄断;
161.contrast.n/v对比;
162.contract.n合同;
163. democracy.n民主政治;
164.race.n种族,赛跑;
165.social rank社会等级;
166.appeal.n呼吁,吸引力v要求,控诉;
167.buying motives购买动机;
168.gasoline.n汽油;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,eage.n英里数;
170.dieter.c节食者;
171.calory.c热量单位,卡路里;
172.insurance.n保险;
173.security.n安全;
174.process.c过程;
175. quest.n寻求、探索;
176.portable computer手提电脑;
177.terrorist.n恐怖分子;
178.electromagnetic interference电磁干扰;
179.cassette player录放机;
180.aviation.n航空;
181.airline.c航空公司,定期航线;
182.take-off起飞;landing.n着陆;
183.multinational corportation跨国公司;
184.global marketing全球市场营销;
185.new communication technology新的通讯技术;
186.shrinking cultural difference缩小的文化差距; (接下页)

187.PR=public relations公共关系
188.HR=human resources人力资源;
189.leadership.n领导层;
190.knowledge.n 知识;
191.counterpart.c相对应的人;
192.international affairs国际事务;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,N=Cable News Network美国有线新闻网络, 以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名;194.interdependant内在依赖;
195.population growth人口增长;
196.soap opera肥皂剧;
197.instalment.n分期付款;
198.reproduction.n再现,繁殖;
199.image.n映像;
200.toy.c玩具;
201.civilization.n文明,文化;
202.craftsmanship.n技术;
203.mechanics.n力学、结构;
204.universality.n普遍性、广泛性;
205.surroundings.n环境;
206.art form艺术形式;
207.oxcart.n牛车;
208.ascent.n进步,上升;
209.rattle.n拨浪鼓;


210.infant.n婴儿;
211.limitation.n局限性;
212.asteroid.c小行星;
213.meteoroid.c流星体;
214.version.c天体,译本;
215.orbit.c轨道;
216.collision.n碰撞;
217.course.n过程;
218.telescope.c望远镜;
219. doomsday世界末日;
220.New Yorker Times纽约时报;
221.illusion.n错觉;
22crash.c碰撞;
223.chevrons人字形;
224.highway.n公路;motorway.n高速公路;
225.excessive speed超速;
226.curve.c曲线;
227.slope.c斜坡;
228. Amtrak美国铁路客运公司;
229.ridership.n客运量;
230.rail system铁路系统;
231. downswing.下滑;
232.convenience.n方便;
233.flier.c飞行者;
234. empire.n帝国;
235.audience.c观众;
236.cream.n奶油;
237.butter.n黄油;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,position.n成分;
239.substance.c物质;
240.mystery.n神秘;
241.emulsion.c乳状液;
242.tiny globule小球体;
243.liquid.n液体;
solid.n固体;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,partment.c隔舱室;
245.nutrients.n养料;
246.bacteria.n细菌;
247.lump.n块;
248.World Cup世界杯;
249.referee.c裁判员;
250.tournament.n锦标赛;
251.videotape.c录像带;
252.welfare feform福利改革;
253.advocate.c提倡者;
254.toxin.n毒素;
255.ethic.n道德观;
256.moral.n道德a 道德的;
257.dependency.n依靠,信赖;
258.variety多样性;
259.individuality.n个性化;
260.civilian.n平民百姓;
261.uniform.n制服;
262.quality.n质量;
263.garage.n修车场;
264.mechanic.n技工;
265.professional identity职业身份;
266.practical benefits使用价值;
267. dry cleaning干洗;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,undering.n洗烫;
269.interpersonal relationship人际关系;
270.tendency.n倾向;
271.circumstances.n环境;
272.daily hassles日常困难;
273.coworker.c同事;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,panionship.n友谊;
275. solution.n解决方法;
276.financial ail财政援助;
277.material resources物质资源;
278.belonging.c附属品;
279. outlet.n出口;
280.in the domestic setting 在国内环境下;
281.obedience.n顺从;
282.pack.n群;
283.practicality.n实用性;
284.rationality.n合理性;
285. engineering.n工程学;
286.idealist.n理想主义者;
287.reputation.n名誉;
288.liberal-arts文科;
289.flexibility.n适应性;
290.genius.n天才;
291.humanist.n人文学者;
292.formaldehyde.n甲醛;
293.victim.c受害人;
294.pollutant.c污染物质;
295.deposit.n堆积物;
296.beverage.n饮料;
297.aluminum.n铝;
298.soda.n苏打;
299. landfill.c垃圾填埋法;
300. owner.c所有者;
301.limestone.n石灰石;
302.erosion.n侵蚀;
303.cliff.c悬崖;
304.athlete.c运动员;
305. burnout.n燃尽;
306.flaw.n缺点;
307.outcome.n结果;
308.reinforcement.n加强;
309.drought.c干旱;
310.by-product.c副产品;
311.irrigation.n灌溉;
312.depressions.n凹地;
313. popularity.n普及, 流行, 声望;
314.brand.c商标;

315.decline.n/v衰退;
316.backpack.c背包;
317.market .n市场;
318.modification.n更改,修正;
320.marketing.n市场营销;
321.pollution-free免于污染;
322.congestion.n拥挤;
323.buzzer.n蜂鸣器;
324.code of behaviour行为准则;
325.confrontation.n冲突;
326.saboteur.c阻拦者;
327.graying泛灰;
28.baby boom生育高峰;
329.Gerontology老年学;
330.discrimination.n歧视;
331.analyst.n分析家;
332.ethics伦理学;
333.materialism.n唯物主义;
334.individualism.n个人主义;
335.bond.c债券;
336.moral standard道德标准;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,ment.n悲伤,挽歌;
338.adversity.n逆境;
339.prescription.n处方;
340.wardrobe.n衣柜;
341.medication.n药物;
342.episode.n有趣的事件;
343. absent-mindedness心不在焉, 心神不定;
345.navy.n海军;
346.eruption.n爆发;
347.stethoscope.n听诊器;
348.aerobic exercise有氧操;
349.catalyst.c催化剂;
350.survey.n调查;
351.accounting.n会计学;accountant.会计;
352.intercom.n对讲机;
353.monopoly.c垄断者;
354.auction.n拍卖;
355.ballet芭蕾舞;
356.crunch.n危急;
357. abundance.n大量;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,pse.c失误;
359.random.n随机(at random随机);
360.zaniest.n小丑a荒缪可笑的;
361.foster home收养孩子的家庭;
362. custody.n监护; (编辑:赵露)

词汇之二——★动词(Ⅰ)

1.consider. v.考虑、认为;
2.propose. v提议/建议 (to);
3.estimate. v估计;
4.manufacture. v./u制造;
5.investigate. v.调查;
6.attempt. v/n.试图(to do/at doing);
7.impose .v强加(sth on sth/sb);
8.maintain. v.保持、维持;
9.perform. v.做,履行;
10.benefit. v/n受益;
11. observe. v看到、遵守、评论;
12.quarrel.v/n吵架;
13.realize. v.认识、实现;
14.counteract. v.对抗;
15. stretch. v.伸展;
6.enrich. v.使富裕;
17.co-operate. v合作(with sb in doing sth/to do sth);
18.evaluate. v.评价/估;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,municate.v.交流;
20.track. v.追踪;
21.seek. v.寻找(for/after sth);
22.approach. v/n接近;
23.hire. v.雇佣;
24.dismiss.v.解雇;
25.shift. v/n改变;
26.rank. v. 分等级(as);
27.equal. v.相等;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,plain. v.抱怨(about);
29.behave. v.表现;
30.display. v./n.展示;
31.achieve. v.获得、实现;
32.purchase. v.购买;
33.gain. v.获得;
34.settle. v.定居、平静、解决;
35.assume. v.假设、承担;
36.demonstrate. v.证明、表示;
37.protect. v.保护;
38.fulfill. v.实现;
39.exploit. v.开发、剥削;
40.tremble. v.(因---)颤抖(with sth);
41.replace. v.替代;42.afford (to)能够;
43.alter. v.改变、a.警觉的;
44.contribute. v.贡献(to);
45.reflect. v反映、表现;
46.cheat. v.欺骗;
47.predict. v.预言;
48.ignore. v忽略;
49.devote. v奉献(to);
50.calculate. v.估计、计算;
51.utilize. v利用;
52.satisfy. v.满足;
53.monitor. v/n监听、观察;
54.ban. v.

禁止;
55.endanger. v.危害;
56.cancel. v.取消;
57.recall.v./n招回;
58.end. v结束;
59.connect. v.连接;
60.place .v放;
61.overextend. v过分扩展;
62.program. v.编程;
63.import. v/n进口;
64.export. v/n出口;
65.fund. v拨款c基金;
66.decline. v.下降;
67.review. v复查/习;
68.spread. v/n伸展;
69.bear. v承受;
70.establish. V建立;
71.authorize. v批准;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,plete. v完成;
73.honor. v致敬;
74.distribute. v分发/布;
75.unify. v统一;
76.determine. v决定;
77.vary .v改变、使多样化;
78.encounter. v,遇到;
79.identify. v识别;
80.select. v选择;
81.fit. v适合/应;
82.choose. v选择;
83.encourage. v鼓励;
84.explain. v解释;
85..reward. v/n奖赏;
86.challenge. v挑战、需要、怀疑;
87. delight. V/n使高兴;
88.trace. v追踪、描绘;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,municate. v沟通、交流;
90.engage.v参加;
91.occur. vi.发生;
92.influence. v影响、改变;
93.eliminate. v排/消除;
94.bother .v打扰;
95.judge. v判断/决;
96.undertake. v承担、许诺;
97.reject. v拒绝;
98. .overlook.俯瞰、没注意到;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,ck. v缺乏;
100. dispute. V争论;
101.oppose. v.反对;
102.dislike. v讨厌;
103.pollute. v污染;
104.pretend. v.假装;
105.absorb. v吸收;
106.seem.vi似乎;
107.impress. v留下印象;
108.avoid. vt.避免;
109.withstand. vt.抵挡;
110.deliver, vt传递;
111.waste. v浪费;
112.cease. v停止;
113.promote. v促进;
114.hum. v嗡嗡叫;
115.invest. v投资(in);
116.benefit. v.有利于n利益;
117. travel. V/n旅行;
118.discourage. v使气馁;
119.dismiss. v.解散;
120.move. v移动;
121.assemble. v集合/装配;
122.render. v致使;
123.load. v装载;
124.arise. v出现、发生;
125.rival. v对抗;
126.exceed.v超越;
127.reproduce. v复制;
128.control. v控制;
129.match. v.匹配。相比/称;
130.expand. v扩张;
31.bloom. v开花、繁盛;
132.mine. v.开采.n矿(山/井);
133.shake. v震动;
134;strengthen. V加强;
135.insert. v嵌入;
136.reduce. v.减少;
137.predict. v预知;
138.minimize. v.最小化;
139.outline. v.描画轮廓;
140.attack. v.攻击;
141. .scanning. v扫描;
142.adapt. vt使适应,(区别adopt.vt收养,adept. a.熟练的);
143. target. V定位,n目标;
144.detect. v.发现;
145.mount. v.装上;
146.measure. v.测量;
147.emit. v.发出;
148.spot-spray. V.定点喷洒;
149.renew. v更新;
150.decrease. v/n减少;
151.conduct. v管理、引导;
152.market. v.上市、交易;
153.locate. v定位;
154. accomplish. V.完成;
155. fatigue. V使疲劳;
156.imply. v.暗示、意味;
157.misunderstand. v.误解;
158.distinguish. v.区别;
159. separate. V.分开;
160.interact. vi互相作用;
161.view. v观察;
162.elaborate.vt详细

描述、a.详细描述的;
163.address. vt演说、从事;
164.perceive. v察觉;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,mit. vt犯、干;
166.exaggerate. v夸张;
167.conclude. v推断;
168.eliminate. v消除;
169.impose. v强加;
170.represent. v表现、象征;
171. preach. V鼓吹,说教;
172.nap. v打盹;
173.oppress. v压迫;
174.ill-treated .v虐待;
175.nurture. v培育;
176. train. V.培训; (接下页)

词汇之二——★动词(Ⅱ)

1.fine. v./n.罚款;
2.reverse.v倒转;
3.excuse. v申辩;
4.deliver.v递送;
5.age. v变老;
6.obtain. v获得;
7.shrink. v收缩;
8.circulate.v循环;
9.offend.v冒犯;
10. oblige. Vt迫使;
11.insult. v侮辱;
12.invest. v投资;
13.cease.v停止;
14.equip.vt装备;
15.deny.v否认;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,cate.v教育,培训,培养;
17.trick.v欺骗;
18.insist.v坚持;
19.flash.v闪光,闪现;
20.time.v纪录---的时间,计时;
21.spark.v闪烁.n.火花;
22.impress.v留下印象;
23.view.v认为,观察;
24.rank.v排列,归类于;
25. cautious谨慎的;
26.strengthen.v加强,巩固;
27.fulfill.v 实现,完成;
28.exceed.v超越;
29.define.v定义,详细说明;
30.promote.v促进;
31.absorb.v吸收/引;
32.quarrel.v吵架;
33.settle.v解决,定居;
34.chat.v聊天;
35.dispute.v争论;
36.gaze.v/n凝视;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,municate.v沟通,交流;
38.applaud.v称赞;
39.propose.v计划,建议,求婚
40.indicate.v显示;
41.signal.v发信号;
42.send.v送;
43.transfer.v转移;
44.deprive.v剥夺;
45. grant.v同意,承认;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,mit.v犯;
47. equal.v等同;
48.involve.v包括;
49.liberate.v解放;
50.value.v估价、重视n价值观;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,ck.v缺少;
52.strengthen.v加强;
53.devise.v设计,发明;
54.evaluate.v评价;
5.aid.v帮助;
56.replace.v取代;
57.remain.v保持;
58.imitate.v模仿;
59.favor.v支持;
60.cure.v治疗/愈;
61.hazard.v 冒风险;
62. portray.v描绘;
64.place.v排名;
65.crack.v破裂;
66.cushion.v加衬垫,缓解;
67.distract.v转移;
68.soil.v弄脏;
69.bark.v狗吠;
70.redirect.v改变;
71.train.v驯服;
72.instruct.v教;
73.interact with互相作用;
74.praise.v赞扬;
75.balance.v平衡;
76. reconcile.v协调;
77. reconcile.v使和谐;
78. leak.v泄漏n泄漏;
79.trace.v追踪;
80.accentuate.v强调;
81.generate.v产生;
82.recycle.v回收利用;
83. discard.v.丢弃;
84. shrink.v收缩;
85. trim.v整理a整齐的;
86.abandon.v放弃;
87.coordinate.v调整;
88.disuse.v废止;
89.rust.v生锈;
90.weaken.v削弱;
91. encode.vt编码;
92. segregate.v隔离;
93.persuade.v说服;
94. embarrass.vt是困窘;
95. sue.v控告,起诉; (编辑:赵露)

词汇之三——★形容词(Ⅰ)

1.considerable相当多/大的;
2.remote 偏远的(from);
3 commercial商业的;
4.permanent 永久的;
5.reliable可靠的;
6.contemporary当代的;
7. intercontinental州际的;
8.av

ailable可得到的;
9.prospective预期的、未来的;
10.effective有效的;
11.enormous. =immense巨/极大的;
12.academic学术的;
13.emotional情感的;
14. energetic. 精力充沛的;
15.familiar熟悉(with);
16.leisurely 不慌不忙的;
17.routine日常的、惯例的;
18. .intellectual智力的;
19. formal正式的;
20.appropriate合适的(for/to sth);
21.full-scale全面的;
22.decentralized分散的;
23.professional专业的;
24.inadequate不足的;
25.primary早期的、首要的;
26.fundamental基本的、主要的;
27.intentional故意的;
28.faulty有缺点的;
29.various各种各样的;
30.specific具体的、明确的;
31.vast巨大的;
32.cretical批评的、关键的;
33.reasonable理性的;
34.adventurous冒险的;
35.sensitive敏感的;
36.illegible难以辨认的;
37.sharp明显的;
38.modest适度的、谦虚的;
39.senior 级别较高的;
40.advanced先进的;
41.independent独立的;
42.significant重要/大的;
43.artificial人工的;
44.conscious意识到的、注意到的;
45.temporary临时的;
46.external外部的;
47.internal内部的;
48.tiny细小的;
49.precious宝贵的;
50.technical技术上的;
51.rapid迅速的;
52.long-distance长途的;
53.impractical不切实际的——(反异词practical实际的);
54.troublesome棘手的;
55.mechanical机械的;
56.serious认真的、严重的;
57.regional地方的;
58.transcontinental横贯大陆的(公路/铁路);
59. remarkable显著的;
60.joyous快乐的;
61.distant远的;
62.appropriate适当的;
63.ready-made现成的、平凡的;
64.lonely孤独的;
65.private私人的;
66.poor-paying报酬菲薄的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,ed二手的;
68.genuine真正的;
69.wondering感到惊奇的(区别wandering漫游的);
70.huge巨大的;
71.accurate精确的;
72. eager渴望的;
73.delighted快乐的;
74.deliberate有意识的、故意的;
75. biochemical生物化学的;
76.cognitive认知的;
77. regardless(of)不管;
78.receptive愿意接受的;
79.cognitively认知的;
80.enormous巨大的、庞大的;
81.associate副的;
82.physical身体的、自然的;
83. intellectual智力的(区别.intelligent聪明的);
84.tight紧的、困难的;
85.mysterious神秘的;
86.detailed详细的;
87.costly昂贵的;
88scattered分散的;
89.suburban郊外的;
90.environmental周围/环境的;
91. silent. 寂静的;
92. contrary. a.相反的;
93.sufficient充分的、足够的;
94.delayed延时/定时的;
95. .biological生物学的;
96.cumulative积累的;
97.unnoticed被忽视的;
98.indifferent莫不关心的;
99.pessimistic悲观的;optimistic乐观的;
100.defensive防御的;
101.concerned关心的;
102.accidental意外的;
103.negative消极的;positive积极的;
104passive被动的;
105.s

urplus.剩余的;
106.rotten腐烂的;
107. well-tried试验证明效果良好的;
108.wealthy富有的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,d温和的、适度的;
110.desired渴望的;
111.insignificant无关紧要的;
112.terrible极坏的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,plex复杂的;
114. harmful(to)有害的;
115. man-created人造的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,anic有机的;
117.violent猛烈的;
118.intensity强度;
119. light轻;
120. .resistant抵抗的;
121.civil国内的;
122.flexible灵活的;
123.smart聪明的;
124.quake-resistant抗震的;
125.straight直的、正直的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,itary军事的;
127.long-term长期的;
128.financial财政/金融的;
129.agricultural农业的;
130.forceful有力的;
131.protective给予保护的;
132.endurable可忍受的;
133.outer外部的;
134.deformed畸形的;
135.sufficient足够的;
136.fatal致命的;
137.subjective主观的、个人的;
138.diet低糖的;
139.tough艰苦的、坚韧的;
140. overall全部的;
141. favorite喜爱的;
142.handy唾手可得的;
143.surrounding周围的;
144. internal内在的/国内的;(区别external外部的/外国的);
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,plicated复杂的;
146.faultless完美的;
147.prejudiced有偏见的;
148.oversimplified过于简单化的;
149.sympathetic有同情心的、赞成的;
150.mature成熟的;
151.inevitable不可避免的;
152.original最初的;
153.sensitive敏感的;
154.peculiar特殊的;
155.inferior差的、下级的(to);
156.neutral中立的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,promising妥协的;
158.independent独立的(反义词dependent依靠的);
159.imposed强加的;
160.moral道德上的;
161.extraordinary特别的;
162.remarkable显著的;
163. transient短暂的;
164 .friendly友好的;
165.distinct明显的;
166. top最高的;
167.significant重大/要的,有意义的;
168.prejudice-free无歧视的;
169. extensive广大/阔/泛的; (接下页)

词汇之三——★形容词(Ⅱ)

1.valid有效的;
2.legal合法的(反义词illegal);
3.precise精确的;
4.rear后面的;
5.supreme极大的、最高的;
6. ignorant无知的;
7. grateful感激的;
8.prehistoric史前的;
9.postwar战后的;
10. wide-spread广泛的/普遍的;
11.be reluctant to do sth极不情愿;
12.fundamental基本的;
13.psychological心理(学)的;
14.evolutionary进化的;
15.restorative有助于复原的;
16. inefficient效率低的(反义词efficient有效率的,生效的);
17.considerable相当大的;
18. willing乐意的,心甘情愿的;unwilling不愿意的;
19.innovative创新的;
20.relative相对的,有关系的;
21.prophetic预言的;
22.fair-minded公平的,公正的;
23. misleading误导的;
24.musical音乐的;
25.semiprofessional.半职业的;
26. additional另外的;
27.passive被动的;
28.previous以前的;
29. corresponding相应的;
30.due应得的,正当的;
31.dramatic戏剧性的,生

动的;
32.disinterested无私的,无利害关系的;
33.observant深切注意的;
34.profitable有利可图的;
35.tolerable可容忍的;
36. continental大陆性的;
37. permissible可允许的;
38.intimate.a亲密的vt宣布n 孰友;
39.rude无礼的;
40.aggressive好斗的;
41.dim暗淡的;
2. hostile敌对的;
43.peculiar奇特的,罕见的;
44.fundamental基本的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,d温和的;
46.practical实用的,实践的;
47.individual个别的;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,itary军事的;
49. mental精神的;
50.bested在某种境遇,战胜;
51.religious宗教上的,虔诚的;
52.potential潜在的;
53.thatched草盖的;
54.pretty漂亮的;
55.solitary独自的;
56.full-time全职的;part-time兼职的;
57.necessary必需的;
58. unfair不平等的;
59. supportive支援的;
60.alternative而中选一;
61.aristocratic贵族的;
62.meaningful意味深长的;
63.enjoyable令人愉快的;
64.critical危急的、批评的,重要的;
65.vulnerable易受攻击的;
66.sophisticated老于世故的;
67.creative创造性的;
68.rigidly严格的;
69. arbitrary任意的、武断的;
70.optical视力的;
71.horizontal水平线的;
72.luxurious奢侈的,豪华的;
73.family-oriented以家庭为导向的;
74. pretty漂亮的,可爱的,恰当的;
75.bacterial细菌的;
76.optimum最佳的;
77.low-income低收入;
78.superior较高的;
79. tax-deductible可减税的;
80.consequent随之而来的;
81.stressful产生压力的;
82. instrumental器械的;
83. subordinate从属的;
84.sensible明智的;
85.double-paned双层玻璃的;
86. wall-to-wall墙到墙的, 整个地板铺满;
87. troublesome麻烦的;
88.second-hand二手的;
89.plastic塑料的;
90. knockdown极低的;
91. available可利用的,可得到的;
92.foreseeable可预知的;
93.retractable可伸缩的;
94.brutal残酷的;
95.profound意义深远的;
96.wishful想望的;
97.vulnerable脆弱的;
98. altruistic利他主义的;
99.prevalent普遍的;
100.revengeful报复的;
101.biological生物学的; (编辑:赵露)

词汇之四——★副词



1.beneath.prep/adv在---下面;

2.normally. adv正常地;

3.directly直接地;

4.indirectly间接地;

5.firmly坚定地、稳固地;

6.plitely有礼貌地;

7.especially特别是;

8.mercilessly不仁慈地;

9.delicately精巧地、得体地、灵敏地;

10.constantly不断地、经常地;

11.confidently信心十足地;

12.relatively相对地、比较地;

13.actually实际上;

14. so as to以致;

15.generously宽大地;

16.mentally精神上,在内心;

17.effortlessly不费力地;

18.furthermore而且、此外;

19.immediately立即;

20.barely仅仅、几乎不能;

21.mentally精神上;

22.effectively有效地;

23.correctly恰当地;

24.absolutely完全/绝对地;

25.slightly轻微地,苗条

地;

26.rarely很少/罕见地;

27.seriously认真地;

28.electrically电力地;

29.notwithstanding尽管、虽然、然而;

30.thoroughly十分地、彻底地;

31.throughout到处、prep贯穿;

32.invisibly看不见地;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,paratively比较/相当地;

34.consequently因此;

35.climatically气候上;

36.continuously不断地;

37. precisely正好;

38.invariably总是;

39.otherwise否则;

40.aggressively侵略地、强有力地;

41.eventually最后;

42. eagerly热心地;

43. nowadays现在;

44.seriously认真地;

45.unnecessarily不必要地;

46.otherwise另外地;

47.totally完全地;

48.entirely完全地;

49.probably大概;

50.moreover而且,此外;

51.chiefly首要地,主要地;

52. emormously非常地,巨大地;

53.throughout贯穿,到处;

54.exceedingly非常地,极度地;

55.immensely无限的,广大的;

56.nowadays现在;

57.approximately大约;

58.terminally一定时期地;

59.frankly坦白地,真诚地;

60.somewhat有点,稍微;

61.adequately充分地;

62.inevitably不可避免的;

63.intentionally故意地;

64.currently普遍地、现在;

65.conversely相反地;

66.initially最初;

67.strategically战略上;

68. mentally精神上;physically身体上地;

69.officially正式; (接下页)

(二)句型



1. There is little reason to do sth.没有理由/原因做某事

2. It is possible/impossible for sb to do sth.某人能够/不能够做某事

3. There are many advantages and disadvantages(in doing sth)(做某事)有利也有弊

4. It doesn’t take into account the fact that -------根本不考虑这样一个事实

5. It can be quite discouraging to do sth.做某事令人扫兴

6. It is not uncommon for sb to do sth某人通常做某事

7. It has been widely accepted that 普遍认为

8. There is no reason to doubt that 毋庸置疑

9. It used to be widely believed that 过去通常普遍认为

10. It is now clear that---现在很清楚的是

11. It is acceptable to do sth可以做某事

12. There is a popular belief that----普遍认为

13. It is so hard to do sth that----- 做某事太困难而不能够---

14. This is to say这也就是说

15. Sb has/have reason to do sth某人有理由做某事

16. It is extremely difficult to be sure about确信---是极其困难的

17. My point is that我的观点是

18. It is also human nature to do 做某事是我们人类的本性

19. Example is better than precept身教胜于言传

20. It will be sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责

21. It is obvious that很明显

22. It has been thought and said that众所周知

23. There are several factors that contribute to sth.又许多原因归因于某事

24.

The event gained national attention事情引起全国关注

25. It is important for sb to do sth某人做某事是很重要的

26. There is no denying that毋庸置疑

27. have something to do with与---有关系

28. have nothing to do with与---无关

29. The business of America is business.美国人的大事是经济



(三)地名



1. Mississippi密西西比河(发源美国中北部,南注墨西哥湾);

2.Nebraska内布拉斯加州;

3.California加里福尼亚洲;

4.Atlantic 大西洋;

5.Pacific太平洋;

6.Irish爱尔兰;

7.Utah犹他州;

8.Windy City多风城=芝加哥(美第2大城市)Chicago;

9.Los Angeles洛杉矶(美国第3大城市)—天使之城;

10.Texas德克萨斯州;

11.Massachusetts马萨诸塞州;

12.Florida佛罗里达;

13.Big Apple(美国第1大城市)纽约城=New York纽约;

14.San Francisco旧金山=City by the Golden City金门城;

15.Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚州;

16.Russia俄国;

17.Eastern Europe东欧;

18. Far East远东;

19.Korea韩国(Korean韩国人(的));

20.Maryland马里兰;

21.Virginia维吉尼亚;

22.Africa非洲;

23.Paris巴黎;

24.Stockholm斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都);

25.Washington华盛顿;

26.Maryland马里兰;

27.British Isles英伦诸岛;

28.Brazil巴西;

29.India印度;

30.Harvard哈福;

31.Egypt埃及;

32.Arctic北极;Antarctic南极;

33.Chicago芝加哥;(美国第二大城市,又名多风之城“the Windy City” )

34.Seattle西雅图;(编辑:赵露)

(四)词组(Ⅰ)

1. be defined as 被定义为;
2.few and far between凤毛麟角;
3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事;
4.let alone更不必说;
5.at the bottom of在底端;
6.be responsible for承担责任;
7.living growth(s)生长物;
8.(be)under way 已经开始并进行着;
9.consist of sth由某事构成;
10.attend a university/college上大学;
11.expect to do 期望;
12.in spite of尽管;
13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of;
14.at least/most至少/多;
15.take a course选课;
16.get a degree获得学位;
17.run for竞争;
18.deal with处理;
19.stay up熬夜;
20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent达到某种程度;
21.on the edge of在----边缘;
22.adapt to 适应;
23.hold sb/sth back妨碍、阻止;
24.on the contrary正相反;
25.have good/bad effect on对----有好/坏的影响;
26.after all毕竟;
27.according to 根据;
28.be concerned to do sth把做某事视为自己的事;be concerned with sth与某事有关;
29.mixed-ability综合素质;
30.contribute to 有助于;
31.give sb opportunity to do sth给某人机会做某事;
32.cope with=deal with对付,处理;
33.make decision(s)做决定;
34.in pairs两个一组、一次两个;
35.in order to 为了;
36.attain

one’s goal实现目标;
37.do/try one’s best竭尽全力;
38.participate in参加;
39.at length最终;
40.keep/lose track of sb/sth与某人/事保持/失去联系;
41.respond to 反映;
42.instead of 代替;
43.in addition to 除---之外;
44.day and night夜以继日;
45.take care of 照顾;
https://www.doczj.com/doc/887964968.html,pare with同---比较;
47.be willing/unwilling to do sth愿意/不愿意做某事;
48.the former----the latter前者----后者;
49.in the early stages在早些时候;
50.in other words换句话说;
51.carry out实施、完成;
52.go on doing sth继续做某事;
53.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事;
54.for example=for instance;
55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in=lead to导致 ;
56.smile and bubble喜悦;
57.urge to do急切做;
58.make sense of =understand理解、明白;
59.in some other way在某种程度上;
60.live up to sth符合某事物标准;
61.claim for sth索赔;
62. in person独自;
63.in private私下;
64.take sb to court起诉某人;
65.keep the promise 许诺;
66.realize the purpose 实现目的;
67.take advantage of利用;
68.in/out of fashion时髦/过时;
69.put aside忽视;
70.throw away丢弃;
71.make/earn money赚钱;
72.no longer=no more不在;
73.tend to 倾向;
74.pay attention to 注重;
75.centre on集中注意力;
76.bring forward提前;
77.in charge of掌管;
78.solar energy太阳能;
79.cut into打断 ;
80.meet with遇到;
81. link----with连接;
82.build up树立、增进;
83.raw material原材料;
84.enable sb to do sth是某人有能力做某事;
85.get along with与某人相处;
86.attempt to do 试图;
87.in terms of根据、按照(区别in terms在谈判中);
88.at very high speed以很快速度;
89.allow sb to do允许某人做某事;
90.in relation to关于; (接下页)

91.base on基于;
92.be compared to比做;(区别be compared with和---比较);
93.dream of/about梦想/到;
94.get a break=make a great progress取得进步;
95.what if?=what would happen if?要是---又怎样?;
96.keep doing继续做;
97.put sb to sth使某人遭受;put sth to sb向某人传达;
98.even if/though即使;
99.give up放弃;
100.begin with首先;
101.enjoy doing喜欢做某事;
102.sort sth out挑选出、解决;
103.be regarded as =see/deem/consider/think/treat/look as把----看/当做;
104.add to增加;
105. lead on引诱;
106.as to =about关于;
107.play an important role in doing起重要作用;
108.be interested in对---感兴趣;
109.be convinced of确信;
110.take part in参加;
111.keep fit保持健康;
112.HR=human resources人力资源;
113. come across偶遇、交付;
114.pay attention to 注意;
115.at the cast of以---为代价;
116.fit into适合;
117.account for说明;
118.lucky break机遇;
119.be aware of知道;
120.object to反

对;
121.in fact 事实上;
122.differ from不同;
123.be associated with相联系;
124.higher/lower-income高/低收入;
125.from top to bottom彻底、完全;
126.and so on等等;
127.as a whole总体上;
128.be concerned with参与;be concerned about关心;
129.point out指出;
130.depend on/upon 依靠;
131.shake of f摆脱;
132.belong to属于;
133.do harm to 对---有坏;
134.all kinds of各种各样的;
135.free of charge免费;
136.turn off关掉;
137.get rid of摆脱;
138.now that及既然;
139.no longer=no more不在;
140.within one’s grasp/power某人力所能及;
141.beyond question=no doubt无疑的;
142.death toll死亡人数;
143.by comparison相比较;
144.in addition除此之外;
145.drawing board绘图版;
146.blue print蓝图;
147.take place发生;
148.in the past过去;
149.close down关闭;
150.get back(into)恢复;
151. not only---but also—不但---而且;
152.be essential for重要/基本/实质的;
153. screen off用幕隔开;
154.as soon as一---就;
155.put up with忍受;
156.so far迄今为止;
157. get on生活, 进展<口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展;
158.vice versa反之亦然;
159.in the case of在...的情况;
160.point out指出;
161.hit upon偶然发现;
162.by no means决不;
163.bring up 抚养;
164.be forced to do被强迫做某事;
165.on the other hand另一方面;
166.from here to there从这到那;
167.change one’s attitude改变看法;
168.be concerned about关心;
169.make sb refreshed使人精神振作;
170.be bore to do sth厌烦做某事;
171.feel like想要;
172.as a result结果;
173.be part of 成为---的一部分;
174.long for渴望;
175.enter into进入; (接下页)

(四)词组(Ⅱ)

1.at a speed以---的速度;
2.be up to胜任\从事于;
3.make sure确信;
4.wear a seat belt系安全带;
5.apply to 将----应用于;apply for申请;
6. back into倒车撞上(某物);
7.appear to出现;
8.relate to涉及;
9. die off相继死去直至死光;
10. in terms在谈判[协商]中;
11.white/blue collar白/蓝领;
12.prevent—from doing阻止做某事;
13.rely on=depend on/upon依赖;
14.be convinced that确信;15.thank you heartily衷心感谢;
16. be good for值得, 有效;
17.as if好像;
18.keep sth away from danger是某物免于危险;
19.wake up醒来;
20.according to 根据;
21.afford to do sth能够做某事;
22.spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事;
23.in space在太空;
24.bring forth提出,出示;
25.care for关心;
26.shift the role转变角色;
27.look forward to doing 期待做某事;
8.focuse on关注;
29.seem to 似乎;
30.even though/if即使;
31.bring up抚养;
2.be thought to被认为;
33.in the light of按照,根据;
34.be aware of知道;
35.tend to注意,倾向;
36. give weight to重视,加强..., 为...提出强有力的证据;
37.draw conclusion下结

论;
38.distinguish----from区分,辨别;
39.be capable of 能够;
40.take part in doing=participate in doing参加;
41. take account of考虑;
42. attach to使依恋, 把...放在;
43.owe to归因于;
44.be engaged in忙于;
45.by chance=by accident偶然;
46.size up打量;
47.cut off切断;
48.stare at盯着---看;
49.for instance=for example比如说;
50.be curious about好奇;
51.be familiar with熟悉;be familiar to被某人熟悉;
52.deal with=cope with=handle解决,处理;
53.a serious of一系列;
54.to sum up总而言之;
55.have a positive effect on有积极作用;
56. be convenient to 方便;
57.more often than not通畅;
58.be filled with充满;
59.so as to 以至于;
60.be in favor of支持;
61.line with两旁是;
62.go back to 回去;
63.point to指向;
64.see as=look as=view as=identify as=think as=regard as=consider as=deem as看做;
65.afford to支付的起;
66.be convinced to被说服;be convinced of确信,认识到;
67.be intended to do想要,打算;
68.so long as只要;
69.continue to do继续做某事;
70.make sense of弄清楚;
71.give the opportunity to do sth给于机会做某事;
72.call for要求,提倡;
73.prohibit----from doing禁止做某事;
74. in particular特别;
75.keep an eye on留心,留意;
76.put sth down to 把---归因于;
77.be incompatible with与---不相容;
78. come about发生, 产生, 改变方向;
79.in term of依据;80.believe it or not信不信由你;
81. a case in point恰当的例子;
82.change one’s attitude改变某人态度;
83.go bad东西变坏;
84.in the early stages在早些时候;
85.be proud of 以---引以为荣;
86.aim at doing针对,瞄准;
87.improve living standards提高生活水平;
88.give rise to=lead to=bring about=cause;
89.in large measure在很大程度上;
90.consist of由...组成;
91.fend off挡开;
92.establish the social rank order建立社会等级秩序;
93. be supposed to应该, 被期望;
94. head off阻止, 拦截;
95. have an advantage over/of胜过, 优于;
96.struggle to竞争;
97.figure out领会到;
98.set up建立;
99.be bound to一定要;
101.regardless of不管, 不顾;
102.attach to使依恋, 把...放在;
103.be classified as 被列为;
104.a group of一群;
105.pass off发生并完成;
106. come forward自告奋勇,自愿;
107distinguish right from wrong明辨是非;
108.all in all总之. (全文完) (编辑:赵露)













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