新目标七年级下英语课堂笔记
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2．live in 居住在---
3．on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live
3 What language(s) does he speak
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一．Asking ways: (问路)
1．Where is (the nearest) ……（最近的）……在哪里
2．Can you tell me the way to ……你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to ……我怎样到达……呢
4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗
5．Which is the way to ……哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组
1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对
面
2. next to……紧挨……next to the supermarket 紧挨超市
3. between……and……在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of……在……（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to……欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端
at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如
tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas Because t hey’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like
I like dogs, too.
Why
Because they’re friendl y and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like
13．Why do you want to see the lions
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number你爷爷的电话号码是多少
Who is that boy with big eyes那个大眼睛的男孩是谁
Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节
When is he going to play the piano他什么时候弹钢琴
Where does he live他住在哪儿
How are you你好吗
How old are you你多大了
How many brothers and sisters do you have你有几个兄弟姐妹
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today
今天谁值日
Which man is your teacher
哪位男士是你的老师
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：
I like English. What/How about you我喜欢英语。你呢
What about playing basketball打篮球怎么样
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework
at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
①What + is / are + sb
②What + does/ do + sb + do
③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a
reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三．本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen
2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3
thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
①now 现在
②at this time 在这时
③at the moment 现在
④look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
⑤listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状Eg: Is he doing his homework now
肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话
talk about……谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with……和……一起玩
5．watch TV看电视
TV show 电视节目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7．some of…………中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三．重点句式及注意事项：
1．他正在干什么What is he doing
他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭Where is he eating dinner
他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么时候去When do you want to go
让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3．他正在等什么What is he waiting for
他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.
4．他们正在和谁说话Who are they talking with
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么What are you talking about
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6．他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7．这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)
8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短语：
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others…一些…另外一些…one…the others…一个…另一个…（两者之间）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather 天气怎么样In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing 你正在做什么I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing 他们在做什么They are studying. 他们在学习。
4．What is he doing 他在做什么He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5．What is she doing 她在做什么She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三．重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
①How is the weather in Beijing (How is the weather today)
②What’s the weather like in Beijing ( What’s the weather like today)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)
①Not bad.
②Great!
③Terrible!
④Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word s how.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
①wear 指穿衣服的状态。
②put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it 天气真好，是吗
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow 天气预报明天怎么样
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature 温度是多少
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语+ look like 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样
Eg: What does your friend look like
2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词，应该放在它后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles.
一．短语
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number 7．House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1．What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like chicken a nd cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like
I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三．重难点解析
1．would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins
----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗）
我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗）（2) Would you like sth. 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分。
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3．Can I help you你要买什么
肯定Yes, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend.
一．短语
1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器play the guitar
play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for…clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the
mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了
11．look for寻找．．．．．
二，重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与
过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
（2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfast
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则例词
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went
see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate
write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday It was…
4. What’s the weather like today It’s …
5. How was your weekend
6．What did she do She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend He played soccer
8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation
一．短语。
on vacation
to summer camp
at home
for exams
Park
sth to sb
him find his father
back to…
shopping
Palace Museum
of
fun doing sth
trip
Great Wall
’an Men Square
Beijing Hutong
sb do sth
to do sth
day
二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation She visited her uncle.
2．Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3．How were the movies They were fantastic
4．have fun doing something干某事有乐趣
＝enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我们学英语有很多乐趣．
5．find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）.
I found him go into the room .
6．corner角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7．be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8．help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing .
Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows
一．词组
1．. TV shows（电视节目）
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary
a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is
Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China
2．write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3．a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
4．wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5．interview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾think of 想起，考虑到
二．重点句型
1. What do you think of soap operas I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High" She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda They love her.
三．重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。
A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera他对京剧有什么看法
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之
前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window请你打开窗子好不好
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) ...Do you mind (doing) ...
7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain你忍受得了疼吗
8. What do you think of ... 你认为...怎么样（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）回答有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don't mind it.
（3）I don't like it.
（4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It's beautiful.
（8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到
12. after school 放学后
13. be in bed 在床上
14. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它
15. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
16. meet my friends 和我朋友见面
17. by ten o'clock. 十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
二．重点句型
’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
’t fight ＝
’t listen to music in the classroom.
’t run in the hallways
’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
’t play cards in school
’t talk in class
’t watch TV on school nights.
’t sleep in class.
’t play sports in the classrooms.
’t sing songs at night.
’t talk when you eat.
’t wear hats in class.
homework by 10:00.
your house!
the bed.
we …… Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
you have to wash your clothes Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三．重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our
homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends 周末你必须呆在家里吗Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night
昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉它吗Judy can speak a little Chinese.
朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）
Can the students run in the hallways 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗We can eat outside.
我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in 我能进来吗
注意同样是情态动词，can 和have to
的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。
（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
４. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every
night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school.
上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
６. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet
umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a 早上好，海伦！嗨，鲍勃！早上好，艾丽斯！喂，弗兰克！喂，埃里克！早上好，戴尔！ Section B 1 下午好，戴尔！嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？我很好，多谢。你好吗？我很好。 Self Check 1 嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4 年龄手他床Just for Fun 晚上好！ Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b 这用英语怎么说？一张地图。一个橙子。Section B 1a 用英语说这是什么？一把钥匙。请拼一下。Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4 名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3 Section A 1a 这是什么？它是字母V。它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是什么？它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。Section B 1b 这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check 它是绿色的。 字母意思（铅笔芯）硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车（美国）全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a 我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么？我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么？他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c 你的电话号码是什么，李欣？是281-6926。3b 她的电话号码是什么？她的姓氏是什么？她的名字是什么？ Self Check 1 我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么？ZIG。你的姓是什么？ZAG。 二单元 Section A 1a 那是你的双肩背包吗？不，不是。它是他的双肩背包。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。它是我的铅笔。这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。它是她的尺子。 铅笔钢笔书橡皮擦尺子铅笔盒书包卷笔刀词典 2b 请原谅，索尼亚。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，谢谢。那是我的橡皮。简，这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。它是她的尺子。好的，这是我的书。这是你的铅笔盒，简。Section B 1a 棒球手表电子游戏机身份证钥匙笔记本戒指钢笔 1b 这是什么？一块手表。你怎样拼写它？…… 3a 这是你的手表吗？给艾伦打电话495—3539。艾伦，失物招领箱中的电子游戏是你的吗？尼克招领：笔记本这是你的笔记本吗？请给玛丽打电话。电话#235—0285。寻物：我的学生证。我的名字是托尼。请打电话685—6034 3b 失物招领一串钥匙。请给大卫打电话529—6403 Self Check Just for Fun嘘！什么？用英语说这是什么？一块手表。你怎样拼写它？它（那个） 三单元 Section A 1a那是我的两个兄弟。并且那是我姐妹。母亲父亲父母兄弟祖母祖父朋友祖父母姐妹 1c 这是他的姐妹。这些是他的兄弟们。 2c 这是吉姆吗？，不，他不是。他是戴夫。 Grammer Foucs 这是你姐妹吗？不，不是的。这是我的朋友。这些是我的朋友们。那是你的兄弟吗？是的，他是。那个是我的兄弟。那些是我的兄弟们。 3a那是安娜，那是保罗。她是你的姐妹吗？是的，她是。他是你的兄弟吗？不，他不是。他是我的朋友。 4她是你阿姨吗？是的，她是。 Section B 2c 这些是我的父母。这是我的祖父。这是我的朋友,林方。亲爱的玛丽：谢谢你的全家福照片。这是我的全家福照片。你的朋友艾玛这是我的弟弟，托尼。这是我的妹妹，莫娜。这些是我的父母。 Self Check 1 这那这些那些妈妈爸爸父母姐妹兄弟（外）祖母朋友叔叔（舅舅）（外）祖父婶婶（舅妈）堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）（外）祖父她他 Just for Fun那是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。那是我表妹。那是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。那是我的姑姑。谁是你妹妹？这是我的妹妹。 四单元 Section A 1a桌子床梳妆台书柜沙发椅子双肩背包书钥匙棒球抽屉植物我的双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。我的书在哪儿?在沙发上。我的棒球在哪儿?它在双肩背包里。1c 双肩背包在哪儿？在桌子下面。 2c 棒球在沙发上吗？不。不在。他在椅子下面。Grammar Focus棒球在哪儿？在双肩背包里。我的电子游戏机在哪儿？在床下。你的书在哪儿？他们在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿？在梳妆台上。她的钥匙在哪儿？在桌上。3a书包在哪儿？我不知道。它在梳妆台上吗？不，它不在。我的书在哪儿？我不知道。它们在床上吗？不，他们不在。 4 双肩背包在哪儿？它在桌子底下吗？不，它不在。它在桌子上。 Section B 1a 数学书闹钟激光唱片电子游戏机录像带帽子笔记本在哪儿？在床上。 3a 亲爱的飞飞：请把这些东西带给你的姐姐：她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和身份证。帽子在梳妆台上。手表在
英语Go for it! 七年级下册1 – 12单元(课文+翻译) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ------------------------------------------ P 2你会弹吉他吗？ Unit 2 What time do you go to school? --------------------------------- P 3你几点上学？ Unit 3 How do you get to school? ---------------------------------------- P 5你怎样到达学校？ Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. --------------------------------------------------- P 6上课不要吃东西。 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ----------------------------------------- P 8你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Unit 6 I’m watching TV. -------------------------------------------------- P 10我正在看电视。 Unit 7 It’s raining! --------------------------------------------------------- P 11正在下雨！ Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? -------------------------------- P 13这附近有邮局吗？ Unit 9 What does he look like? ------------------------------------------ P 15他长什么样？ Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. -------------------------------------------- P 16我想要些面条。 Unit 11 How was your school trip? -------------------------------------- P 18你的学校旅行怎么样？ Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -------------------------------- P 20 你上周末做什么了？
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people；Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 _____map________ 1b Listen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name? □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan. B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown. B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale. A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates.练习上面的对话，然后问候你的同学。
2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name? B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her nam e is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.
九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】 （绝密资料） Unit3 【短语归纳】 1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 时常；有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付；应付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心 11. a ver y small number of… 极少数的…… 12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副 13. walk up to走上前；朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直；总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望；期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达 26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on one?s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油43. one one? s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车 51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入；导入 58.at the door在门口的 【单词变形】 1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的 3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4．I talian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的；直率的…间接的→直接地→指导；导演；指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的；恰当的 【一词多义】 1.pardon①请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起 【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】 2.rush①仓促；急促【v】②匆忙；繁忙 【n】 3.correct①正确的；恰当的【adj】②改 正【v】 4.direct①直接的；直率的②指导；导演； 指路【v】 【必背句子】
新目标英语七年级（上）Unit1测试题My name’s Gina. 新目标英语七年级（上）Unit1测试题（My name’s Gina） 一，翻译： 1. telephone number___________ 2 .Susan的名字_____________ 3. my name ____________ 4.她叫什么名？_________ 5. family name___________ 6.Mike的电话号码是多少？_____________ 7. Nice to meet you!____________ 8 .下午好！_____________ 9 .first name_____________ 10.身份证______ 二，用am , is, are 填空： 1. －Hi, I _______ Bob , what _______ your name? －My name _______ Li mei. 2. Hello! How ________ you? I ______ fine, thank you. 3. －What ______ your telephone number? －It ________ 555-80. 4. --What _______ this in English? --It’s a telephone. 5. _____ her first name Gina? 三，按要求写出相应形式: 1. what is ________________(缩写形式) 2. I am _________________(缩写形式) 3. her name is _____________(缩写形式) 4. it is _________________(缩写形式) 5. is not _________________(缩写形式) 6. are not _______________(缩写形式) 7. they are _______________ (缩写形式) 8. Jim is________________(缩写形式) 四，用所给的代词的适当形式填空： 1.______(us) love ______(we) country and we’ll make it more beautiful. 2._________(his) studies in a middle school near __________(he) home. 3.-----Is it _________(you), Tom? ----- No, it isn’t. It must be ________(they) book. 4.I think _________(we) teacher is young than _________(they).
人教版新目标英语七年级上册同步阅读 Unit 1 My name's Gina. 同步阅读 读短文，选择正确的答案。 I am a Chinese girl. My name is Zhang Hua. My English name is Mary. I'm 13 years old. I'm in No. 11 Middle School. At school I have a good friend, Ann. She is an American girl. She is 12. We are in Class 2, Grade 1. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is a nice teacher. She looks young. We all like her. 1. Mary is girl. A. an English B. a Chinese C. an American 2. Zhang Hua is years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 3. The two children are in Grade . A. One B. Two C. Three 4. Miss Li is our teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. math 5. --- How old is Miss Li? --- . A. She is young. B. She is 20.
C. Sorry, I don't know. Unit 2 Is this your pencil? 同步阅读读对话，选择正确的答案。 A: What's that over there? B: Where? A: Over there, on the floor under the desk. B: Let's go and see. Oh, it's a new watch. It looks like yours. A: Is it a black one? My watch is black. B: No, it's a white one. A: I know. It's Jim's. Jim can't find his watch. B: Let's go and ask him. Hi, Jim. What's the time? C: Sorry, I can't find my watch. B: Is your watch a white one like this? C: Let me see. Yes, it's mine. B: Here you are. C: Thank you very much. B: That's all right. 1. --- What's that on the floor? --- . A. A new watch B. A black one C. A white one D. A bag 2. --- Whose watch is it?
外研版九年级上英语笔记 M1 1.wonder n 奇迹 v 想知道=want to know wonder--wonderful w a nder v 徘徊 2.happen 发生 sth happen(s) +地点/时间某地或某时发生了某事 sth +happen(s)+to sb. 某人出了某事 sb +happen(s) +to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 3.That’s news to me ! 我一点也不知道。 4.listen up注意听用于引起别人注意的 5.start 开办创办 start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事 why don’t we +v=why not +v =What about +v-ing sth. write down 写下 6.do some reviews 对….写评论 7.do an interview with sb 8.else 形容词可修饰不定代词或疑问放在被修饰词之后 9.疑问词+不定式 10.get good grades 取得好成绩 11.on the edge of 在…..边缘 12.arrive at/in =get to =reach 到达 13.get out of 从…出来 14.through 穿过从某空间里穿过across 15.beside 在…旁边besides 除了。。。。还有 16.appear—disappear 17.in +一段时间用于将来时用how soon 提问 for +一段时间多用于完成时用how long 提问 18.look over 仔细检查 look at 看 look after 照顾 look out 小心look out of 向外看look out for 当心注意look forward to 期盼 look through 浏览 look down 向下看look down upon 轻视 look across 眺望 19.too ….to…太…而不能 同义转换：so….that…./ not…. enough 20.rise—rose 21.at the bottom of 在….底部 at the foot of 在…..脚下 M2 1.be +p.p 被动语态 What’s up ? =What’s the matter ?=What’s wrong ? What’s up with you ? 2.look for 寻找强调过程 Find 找到强调结果 Find out 找出解决的方法 3.as+adj/adv+.as As far as 就…..来说至于 4.not …any more 不再=no more 5.think about 考虑 A bit 有点稍微可修饰形容词、副词或者动词 还可修饰形容词的比较级 6.influence 常用来指可以改变感觉或态度的影响 7. be known as 作为….而闻名=be famous as Month—monthly Suggest doing sth =advise to do sth Suggest that 主语+（should）+动词原形 They suggest that he go to Guangzhou at the end of 在…..最后 in the end 最后
Unit one My name is Gina. 教材分析 1．话题： Making new friends 2．功能目标： 1）使学生学会用英语介绍自己。 2）使学生学会用英语和别人打招呼。 3．文化目标： 1）让学生初步体会用英语和别人交流的感受，培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 2）通过对英文名字的介绍，对比中西方表达名字的不同，了解中西方文化的差异。 3）通过对西方一些成功人士英文名字的介绍，使学生了解成功是由不懈的 1
努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4）通过介绍英文名字的由来，使学生产生对西方文化的好奇及兴趣。4．认知目标： 1）词汇： clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目：一般现在时be的用法 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her What’s=What is I’m=I am My name’s=My name is 3) 语言目标： What’s your name? My name is Gina. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2
Period one I.教材分析：这是课本的第一部分，题目是My mane is Gina. 有很多学生第一次学习接触英语，为了调动他们的积极性，不产畏难情绪，尽量简单的处理教材。 Language topic: What’s your name? My name is Gina. Language strategies: Talk about the names Main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. II.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。 III.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. IV.活动设计：采访调查What’s your first name? V. Teaching steps: 3
人教版新目标英语七年级下册全册教案 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一. Knowledge and abilities goals: 1.vocabulary:dance,swim,sing,play chess , paint ,speak English, play the guitar 2. How to use Model verb‖ can‖. 3. Listening and speaking skills and communicative competence. Content of courses:In this period, students will learn some names of clubs ,such as art , music, chess club, swimming club, etc. students will learn the drills :Do you want to join…club ?Can you …? 四. Importance and difficulty: can Teaching Aids: A tape recorder. Some pictures. A projector Some sports things, such as volleyball, basketball, etc. Preparation test paper for lessons before class. Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d) 授课人:______ 授课班级: _____ 授课时间：年___月___日____ 1.Knowledge Objects: Learn to talk about abilities. Know something about the culture of clubs. Can you/he..?What can you do? What club do you want to join?can, can‘t, draw, dance, swim, speak, walk. 2.Teaching key point: can
人教版（新目标）初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标： 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点： 1.词汇：Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型：Hello! Good morning! 教学过程： Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面，教师通过自我介绍和问候学生，让学生放轻松，消除与教师间的陌生感，开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表，因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力；以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字)，也使学生较有新鲜感，让他们自己选择自己的名字，使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片，帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆，然后出示7位人物的头像，让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像，有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟（早上），让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning！通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测，满足学生的好奇心，也让他们了解Good morning的使用。
仁爱版九年级英语总复习笔记（包括七八九年级教材） 七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点 短语和句子 1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好 2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you.= (I’m) Glad to meet/see you = (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢， 6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下 7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are… 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗？ How is she\he? 她\他好吗？ 10、I’m fine . 我很好。 11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？ 12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？ 14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？ 17、I’m five (years old) 我五岁了18、What’s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？ My telephone number is……= It’s….. 19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁？ 22、That’s Lucy 那是露西。. 23、What’s this / that in English ? It’s ……这/那用英语怎么表达？ 24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？ 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。 27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？ 28、Yes, it is.\ No, it isn’t. 29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？ 30、Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t. 31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P, map. 32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了 34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友 36、．Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼) 语法 1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答. am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2.名词的复数： 1）一般在名词词尾加—s car---cars; apple--apples 2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 重点难点 I．复习词汇：can，play，want 2.词汇：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar 3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance? Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t． Can Bill play the guitar? Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．语法重点：情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答、特殊疑问句的构成 Section A 教学内容 Section A(教材P59～61) 教学目标 知识与能力 Section A的主要内容是运用情态动词can “询问和谈论能力”；通过谈论自己在某一方面所具备的才能，学习情态动词Can的基本用法。 过程与方法 采用Classifying和Role—playing的学习策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片、实物(各种乐器)或制作课件(演奏各种乐器)等来展开课堂教学、Pairwork问答式的口语交际活动或小组活动，进行“询问和谈论能力”的课堂教学和练习、 情感态度价值观 Section A的学习内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 教学重、难点及教学突破 重点 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 语法难点 情态动词can的构成和使用。 教学突破 Section A重在通过使用情态动词can来询问和谈论能力，因此如何使用情态动词can就成了关键。教师可通过模仿、操练使学生掌握can的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成，再进行谈论能力的训练就容易多了。 教学准备 教学步骤 一、第一教学环节：情景创设，导入新课 教师活动学生活动 Section A的主要内容是运用情态动词Can“询问和谈论能力”。在导入新课时，可采取演绎导人法和视听导入法。1．出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动：He／She can dance／swim／sing／"?But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 2.教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说．I can play the guitar．…等；再指着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 3.出示1a部分的图片或幻灯片或播放该内容的课件，引导学生将活动与人物进行搭配，完成la部分的教学任务。
英语笔记整理 Unit1 短语 1.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 We should ask the teacher for help when we are in trouble . 2.listen to tapes 听录音 eg.listening to tapes is a good way to practice listening . 3.have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话 4.give a report 作报告 5. spoken English 英语口语 7.finish doing something 8. at first 首先9.word by word 逐词 10.be patient 耐心的10. be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕 11. because of 由于12.fall in love with 爱上 Eg, I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation。 13.look up 查找eg。I look them up in a dictionary。 14.so that 为了15.take notes记笔记eg. We should take notes in class 16.learn from 向..学习eg we should learn from him . 17.keep a diary 写日记18.the secret to …的秘诀 19 make mistake 犯错eg . I often make mistake in grammar。 20. be born with 天生具有21. the ability to …的能力 Eg Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 22. whether or not 是否23.be interested in 对…感兴趣 24.depend on 依靠取决于eg . we shouldn’t depend on our parents. 25.in common 共同点26.connect… with 和…连接起来
《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. be from= come from 来自于 2. New York 纽约 3. the United States 美国 4. the United Kingdom 英国 5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友 6. in Paris 在巴黎 7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友 8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school / at school在学校里15. too difficult 太困难 16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友 18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末 21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22．live in 居住在--- 23. write to sb给某人写信；写信给某人24．in the world 在世界上25、in China 在中国 26、one’s (my/your/his/her/our/their/XX’s) favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目27．speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶29、play sports=do sports 做运动 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from? Sh e’s from Japan. 她来自日本。She comes from Japan 2.Where does he live?=Which city does he live in? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。 3.What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？He speaks English. What language(s) can she speak? 她会说哪（几）种语言？She can speak English. 4.Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？It’s in Australia. 5.Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？She has a brother and a sister. 6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 7. I think + 从句我觉得……；我认为……；我想……I don’t think +从句 8. What does he want? 他想要什么？He wants….. 9. What does he like (doing)? 他喜欢什么？He likes (ving)…. 10、I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国的笔友。 11、I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语和一点法语。 12、Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你的情况。 13、Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？ 14、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我朋友去看电影和做运动。三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English