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三级英语应用文写作常用句型

三级英语应用文写作常用句型
三级英语应用文写作常用句型

书信格式

英文书信通常包括六个部分:Heading(信头),Inside Address(信内地址),Salutation(称呼),Body of Letter (信的正文),Complementary Close(结束语),Signature (签名)。

1)信头指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写,第一行可单位名称,第二行写门牌号和路名,第三行写市名、省名、邮政号码,第四行写国名,第五行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市名、省名、邮政号码,第五行写国名,第六行写发信日期。国内信件可以省略国名。

2)信内地址指收信人的姓名、单位和地址,信头下隔一二行,从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔,其他部分格式与信头格式相仿,只是不要再写日期。

商业信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲朋好友之间的信可不写信内地址,信头处只写发信日期就行了。

3)称呼信内地址下隔一二行写称呼,其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐。

对不相识的男子,单数常用Sir, Dear Sir,或 My Dear Sir;复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen。

对不相识的女士,单数常用Madam, Dear Madam, 或 My Dear Madam;复数常用 Mesdames或My Dear Mesdames。

对比较熟悉的男子,一般称Dear Mr...即可;

对比较熟悉的女士,一般称Dear Mrs (或 Miss)...即可。

熟人和亲人之间通信,可用下列称呼(按亲密程度排列):

Dear David; My dear David, Dearest David, My dearest David, My dearest, Darling David, My darling, My very own darling 等。有头衔的可把头衔缩写放在名字前,如 Prof. Wang, Dr. Liu, Gen. Chang等。

4)信的正文称呼下方隔一二行处开始写正文。写信与写文章一样,要分段写,每段有一个中心思想,内容表达清楚,语言简单明了,态度诚恳礼貌。给亲友的信还应该亲切热情。

5)结束语结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二三行处,从中间写起,第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。

给机关团体或不相识的人可用:

Yours truly或Truly yours

Yours faithfully或Faithfully yours

Yours sincerely或Sincerely yours

给上级或长者的信可用:

Yours respectfully或Respectfully yours

Yours obediently或Obediently yours

Yours gratefully或Gratefully yours

给一般熟人或朋友的信可用:

Yours, Yours ever, Ever yours, Yours as ever, 或 Yours sincerely

给亲属或挚友的信可用:

Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, Your loving son (child, sister...), 或Yours devoted friend

6)签名即写信人署名,写在结束语下面偏右处,用手写或打字机打印。如用打字机打印,则应在打印的姓名上面再亲自签名。

英文书信的格式的范例

248 Park Street (寄信人住址)

Taipei, Taiwan 105

September 8, 2002 (写信日期)

Dear Susan, (称呼)

I enjoyed reading your letter very much. ………………………………………………………………………………

…………………

Your friend, (结尾)

Joe (签名)

邀请信 Invitation Letter

邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约。邀请信分为正式邀请信和非正式邀请信。非正式邀请用词比较随便;正式邀请信则是向收信人发出正式邀请,用语和格式均比较规范、严谨。

邀请信通常包括以下几个方面的内容:发出邀请;说明邀请对方做什么事;说明活动时间和地点;表达期待或感谢之情。

写作"三步走":

说明邀请目的->说明活动安排->期待尽早回复

Tips:

信中要说明关于活动的详细信息,包括活动时间、地点、内容,有时需要说明参加活动的人员。语气要热情真挚,但不要强人所难。

句型:

I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to...

It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.

I am glad to tell you that...

There are also arrangements for ... which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.

The dinner starts at ... so that we can have a nice and long evening.

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.

请求信

英文请求信是对收信人提出某种请求,并希望能得到对方帮助或希望对方满足要求的信函。因此,在请求信中应明确指出请求对方做什么事,以及为什么要请求对方的原因。

和其他英文信函大体相同,英文请求信也一般由开头、主要部分和结尾组成。在多数情况下,请求信的收信人往往是不认识的人、公司或者机构,因此在写作英文请求信时,开头应首先介绍自已,并介绍写此请求信的原因,提出请求。在信函的的主要部分则要详细的介绍提出请求的原因和具体的内容。在信的结尾则最好重申一下请求,并表达期盼对方早日回复和表示感谢。

英文请求信应注意措辞礼貌,格式规范,这样会使请求显得比较正式。

常用句式示例:

Herewith I ask for your help. (在此我请求您的帮助。)We ask for your understanding and look forward to havin g good cooperation with you.

(我们请求您的理解并希望能和您良好合作。)

We ask for your understanding.

(我们请求您的理解。)

介绍信

介绍信是介绍本单位人员到外单位参观学习、联系工作、了解情况或出席某种会议等所写的一种书信。介绍信具有介绍和证明的作用。使用介绍信,可以使对方了解来人的身份和目的,以便得到对方的信任和支持。

正式介绍信是写信人因公务把自己的同事或业务关系介绍给某单位或某个人。这种介绍信言语和格式比较规范、严谨,内容一般包括以下几个方面:

(1)简单地介绍一下被介绍人的身份和情况。

(2)说明事由,并要求对方对被介绍人提供某种帮助。

(3)对对方的帮助预先表示感谢。

(4)如果是熟悉的业务往来或老的工作关系,也可以附带询问一下工作上的近况和向对方致以问候。

(5)介绍信一般篇幅不长,前三个方面的内容常常可以放在一个段落里。

尊敬的先生/小姐,

现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。

我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报。

您诚挚的Dear Mr. / Ms,

We are pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department. Mr. Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.

We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.

Yours faithfully

三级英语应用文写作常用句型

一、邀请信

1、I"d like

非常希望...共进晚餐

2、request the pleasure of

恭请...

3、The favor of a reply is requested

敬赐复函

4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner?

5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner

谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐

6、I hope you’re not too busy to come.

我期望您会在百忙中光临

7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...

招待会定于...在...举行

8、We sincerely hope you can attend

我们期待您的光临

9、We are looking forward to ...

我们期待着....

10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion

为此我们决定举办一次晚会

11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience

是否参加,请早日告之

二、感谢信

1、Thank you very much for ....

十分感谢...

2、Many thanks for your ...

非常感谢您...

3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for ...

请接受我对...真挚的感谢

4、I am truly grateful to you for ...

为了...,我真心感激您

5、It was good (thoughtful) of you ...

承蒙好意(关心)...

6、You were so kind to send ...

承蒙好意送来...

7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and

I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

再次感谢您的盛情款待,并期待不久见到您

8、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate

to tell you how much...

我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地...

9、I sincerely appreciate ...

我衷心地感谢...

10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ...

我对..深表谢意

11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation

谢谢贵方的真诚合作

常用的连词:

1)表层次:

first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides

2)表转折;

by contrast ;although; though ;yet

at the same time; but; despite the fact that ;even so on the contrary; however; in spite of

on the other hand; otherwise; instead ;still

3)表因果;

Therefore; consequently; because of; for the reason thus ;hence; due to ;owing to

so ;accordingly ;thanks to; on this account ;

4)表让步:

still ;nevertheless;

in spite of ;despite ;even; so ;after all

5)表递近:

Furthermore; moreover; likewise; what is more besides ;also ;not only...but also...

too ;in addition

6)表举例:

for example ;for instance; for one thing that is 7)表解释:

as a matter of fact; frankly ;namely ;in other words 8)表总结:

in summary; in a word; thus ;as has been said;

in brief ;in conclusion altogether; in other words to conclude ;in fact ;finally;

in other words ;of course ;on the whole ;

in all ;therefore; to summarize

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or Madam.较合适。 2.信件主体部分(body): 第一段:引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊; 第二段:此段为信的主体,提出有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉等等. 第三段:此段表达愿望/希冀,进一步要求,祝愿 3.结束语: I look forward to hearing from you./Best wishes to you and your family/Please accept our thanks in advance, 4. 礼貌落款(Complimentary close): yours truly/Sincerely yours(可放在信的最右或最左边,也有选择放中间,都是可行的)(关系教密切的yours 放后,关系较远的yours放前) 5.签名(Signature) 佳文赏析: Dear Sir: I m writing to you in the hope of obtaining a one-year grants to do some research work in your department. I am an associate professor in the Department of History in the Central university for Nationalities. In addition to research work, I also offer courses in ethnology and sociology. Recently I have finished a book on the history of Jews in China, which is to be published by the New World Press in the coming year. Enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my resume. Thank you for your time and consideration. I took forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Lo Liguo

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Dear Dr. William, 正文(说明开会的具体时间,地点和内容,表示自己的诚恳请求) I am writing to invent you sincerely to attend the……结束语(诚恳地邀请对方,期待对方的到来) If you can come, please let me know. I am looking forward to ….. Yours, name 求职信(a job application letter): 和邀请函格式基本相当 写信日期(October 10,2009 )Dear Mr. Peter, 正文 Yours sincerely, nam e 通知(notice): NOTICE

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