2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the B.?. C. ?.
答案是C。
does the woman think of the movie?
’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
around.
at a school.
after her aunt.
are the speakers talking about?
out.
drinks.
for a party.
are the speakers?
a classroom. a library. a bookstore.
is the man going to do?
on the Internet. a phone call. a train trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
is the woman looking for?
information office. police station. shoe repair shop.
is the Town Guide according to the man?
brochure. newspaper. map.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
will the woman probably order?
fish. chicken. steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
the office. the airport. the restaurant.
will probably do at one in the afternoon?
a guest. a meeting. a report.
will Miss Wilson see ?
lunch time.
in the afternoon.
next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is Bill going to Germany?
work on a project.
study German.
start a new company.
did the woman dislike about Germany?
A. The weather. food. schools.
does Bill hope to do about his family?
them to Germany.
them in England.
them in a few months.
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
. . .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
did it rain last ti me in Juárez?
days ago. month ago. year ago.
season is it now in J uárez?
. .
are the elderly advised to do?
a walk in the afternoon.
their homes cool.
plenty of water.
is the speaker doing?
a radio program.
a seminar.
the weather.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.
developed developed C. developed D. developing
22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
were it C. It was D. Was it
Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.
with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
out out out out
choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.
hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.
being followed following
been followed D. followed
1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
five years after Steve Jobs’death ,smart-phones defeated _________PCs in sales.
quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.
’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.
’t qualified ’t qualified
’t qualify ’t qual ifying
where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
contrast to defense of
face of relation to
33.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—I t’s nothing. Just something _________.
clear as day
the top of my head
my nose
my wildest dreams
disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.
35. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—_________!Will you go with me?
A. You there
B. You bet
C. You got me
D. You know better
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For a long time Gab riel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
__40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it ____42___to pick
out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him. There he decided to give the cello （大提琴）a __49__. When he began practicing, he took it very __50__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This __52__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.
. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
38. A. before B. after C. until D. since
39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy
43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar
45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
46. A. because B. but C. though D. so
47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function
50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D.
naturally
51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted
52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant
53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?
A．A biography. B．A travel guide.
C．A history book. D．A science fiction.
does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
A．By giving details of its collection.
B．By introducing some of its contents.
C．By telling stories at the beginning.
D．By comparing it with other books.
B
Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.
This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.
To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.
It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imi tated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest
that they might be going for quality.”
underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.
the worst the best
the as bad just as good
are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?
between the calls of moms and chicks.
observation of fairy wrens across Australia.
data collected from Queensland’s locals.
experiments on wrens and other birds.
learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .
receive quality signals in need of training
the environment better the loudest call
C
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don’t wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.
is there a call to break up giants?
A. They have controlled the data market
B. They collect enormous private data
C. They no longer provide free services
D. They dismissed some new-born giants
does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. Data giants’ t echnology is very expensive
B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms
C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position
D. Data can be turned into new services or products
paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .
A. kill a new threat
B. avoid the size trap
C. favour bigger firms
D. charge higher prices
is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?
A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.
D. Small companies could get more opportunities.
D
Old Problem, New Approaches
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体） to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.
Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration c ame from seeing the waste of water over
winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphe l’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.
Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southe rn Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.
In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.
More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our
energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.
65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .
A. adaptation is an ever-changing process
B. the cost of adaptation varies with time
C. global warming affects adaptation forms
D. adaptation to climate change is challenging
66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?
A. The project receives government support.
B. Different organizations work with each other.
C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.
67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?
A. Storing ice for future use.
B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.
C. Changing the irrigation time.
D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.
68. What do we learn from the Peru example?
A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.
B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.
C. This country is heating up too quickly.
D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
69. According to the author, polluting industries should .
A. adapt to carbon pollution
B. plant highly profitable crops
C. leave carbon emission alone
D. fight against carbon pollution
70. What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?
A. Setting up a new standard.
B. Reducing carbon emission.
C. Adapting to climate change.
D. Monitoring polluting industries.
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个
．．最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Population Change
Why is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from in the early 1960s to nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level . births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.
Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend,Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.
In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.
One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图
．．．信息的主要内容；
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；
3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分(共 35 小题;每小题 1 分,共 35 分)
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C
第三部分(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. B
第四部分(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
71. lower 72. size/scale 73. immediate 74. economic
75. old/older
76. earlier 77. living/life 78. equality 79. immigration 80. compensate
第五部分(满分 25 分)
Possible version one:
The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.
The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.
China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.
(150 words) Possible version two:
As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.
The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. Moreover, the internet plays an important part. On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.
However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
(150 words)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷 (共100分) I. Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center. 2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs. C. She has heart disease. D. She missed a speech. 3. A. She is full. B. She is tired. C. She doesn’t like snack. D. She is ill. 4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds. 5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest. C. He did a good job in spelling. D. He didn’t care the contest. 6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him. B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school. C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school. D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school. 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are talking about a school teacher. C. They are talking about their manager. D. They are talking about their former colleague. 8. A. The lecture was very successful.
绝密★启用前 2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意： 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 1. Listening Comprehension Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly. C. The glass museum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign. 3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful. 4. A. She works as a librarian. B. She does a lot of reading at home. C. She spends much time reading in the library. D. She wants to borrow some books from the library. 5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing. C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable. 6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge. C. His brother lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him. 7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car. C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.
2017上海春考英语卷解析 听力板块 2017年上海高考听力题跟往年比，题目形式上有了以下几点改变： .听力分值由以前的30分减到25分，其中篇章独白题由以前的2分一道减到1.5分一道；而填空题变成选择题难度不仅降低了，分值还由以前的1分变成1.5分一道。 考点分布上变化比较大，难度方面短对话有小幅度增长，篇章独白题以及长对话难度有降低。短对话的长选项占多数，难度在理解对话意思上以及语言偏口语化；篇章题与往年也有些不同，出现了一篇通知类题材以及说明文题材，同样偏重介绍类说明文；长对话还是以说明文的题材出现，但是细节较多。 （1）从11年到16年这六年间，短对话的长短选项的比例一直在逐步缩小。 从上表可以看出，虽然在2014年长短选项比例稍失和。但是总体趋势短选项越来越少以及长选项越来越多的趋势。 （2）短对话的语言更口语化，更需要学生去理解对话而不是单纯的听对话中的细节。这可能是以后考试的一大趋势。 从2017年的设题来看，再也没有往年考试中那些听一个单词判断地点或者几个数字解答数字题的细节考点了。大多数都是需要学生理解对话，并且有一定的能听懂常用口语的能力来解题。这一点告诉我们，短对话以后会越来越重视对话的理解。 （3）短对话考点偏向于长选项，更深入。
短对话中的长选项从今年的考点来说，考点设置很平均。有虚拟、反问、否定（较多）、间接等考点，相比往年对于选项雨露均沾的特点更集中在对长选项的考点上。这一点告诉考生，短对话出题的内容更加口语化、偏重实用性，和口语考试的侧重点相得益彰。 翻译板块 虽然分值有所下降，2017年的翻译难度较往年持平，继续着重考察了学生的复杂句式搭建能力和词汇运用能力。句式搭建中考察了动名词作主语，比较状语从句和强调句，这些也是我们在考前反复强调的高频句式。词汇运用方面需要注意“care”、“expose”的准确使用，注意“实用”、“按部就班”、“实现目标”、“获得突破”这些常见俗语的表达。 1. 你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论？（care） 2. 阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。（expose） 3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用越方便，就越会成功。（the more…the more） 4. 正因为她按部就班地实现一个个短期目标，她才会在科学领域获得不断的突破。（It） 写作板块 17年英语写作的题目难度稳中有降，属于考生比较熟悉的选择理由型。在过去的10年高考中，选择理由型共出现了5次，占据了半壁江山。题目要求考生通过邮件的形式给予即将出国交流两个月的学生李宏关于住宿方面的建议，是选择主办方提供的高额住宿，还是选择在当地敬老院做30小时的义工，敬老院会免费提供住宿。
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
上海市春季高考数学试题
2003年上海市普通高校春季高考数学试卷 (2003.12.20) 一、填空题（本大题满分48分） 1．若复数z 满足2)1(=+i z ，则z 的实部是__________. 2．方程1)3(lg lg =++x x 的解=x __________. 3．在ABC ?中，c b a 、、分别是A ∠、B ∠、C ∠所对的边。若 105=∠A ， 45=∠B ，22=b ， 则=c __________. 4．过抛物线x y 42 =的焦点F 作垂直于x 轴的直线，交抛物线于A 、B 两点，则以F 为圆心、 AB 为直径的圆方程是________________. 5．已知函数)24(log )(3 +=x x f ，则方程4)(1 =-x f 的解= x __________. 6．如图，在底面边长为2的正三棱锥ABC V -中，E 是BC 的中点，若 VAE ?的面积是4 1，则侧棱VA 与底面所成角的大小为_____________ 7．在数列}{n a 中，31 =a ，且对任意大于1的正整数n ，点),(1 -n n a a 在直线03=--y x 上，则=+∞ →2 ) 1(lim n a n n _____________. 8．根据下列5个图形及相应点的个数的变化规律，试猜测第n 个图中有___________个点. A B C V E 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 9．一次二期课改经验交流会打算交流试点学校的论文5篇和非试点学校的论文3篇。若任意排列交流次序，则最先和最后交流的论文都为试点学校的概率是__________（结果用分数表示）. 10．若平移椭圆369)3(42 2 =++y x ，使平移后的椭圆中心在第一象限，且它与x 轴、y 轴分别 只有一个交点，则平移后的椭圆方程是___________________. 11．如图，在由二项式系数所构成的杨辉三角形中，第 _____行中从左至右第14与第15个数的比为3:2. 12．在等差数列}{n a 中，当s r a a =)(s r ≠时，}{n a 必定是常数数列。然而在等比数列}{n a 中，对某 些正整数r 、s )(s r ≠，当s r a a =时，非常数数 列}{n a 的一个例子是____________. 二、填空题（本大题满分16分） 13．下列函数中，周期为1的奇函数是 （ ） （A ）x y π2 sin 21-= （B ）)32(sin ππ+=x y （C ）x tg y 2 π = （D ）x x y ππcos sin = 14．若非空集合N M ?，则“M a ∈或N a ∈”是“N M a ∈”的 （ ） （A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既非充分又非必要条件 15．在ABC ?中，有命题①=-；②=++；③若 第0行 1 第1行 1 1 第2行 1 2 1 第3行 1 3 3 1 第4行 1 4 6 4 1 第5行 1 5 10 10 5 1 …… …… ……
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)
2013年上海市春季高考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、填空题（本大题满分36分）本大题共有12题，要求直接填写结果，每题填对得3分，否则一律得0分． 1．（3分）（2013?上海）函数y=log2（x+2）的定义域是（﹣2，+∞）． 2．（3分）（2013?上海）方程2x=8的解是3． 3．（3分）（2013?上海）抛物线y2=8x的准线方程是x=﹣2． =2，可得=2 4．（3分）（2013?上海）函数y=2sinx的最小正周期是2π．
= 5．（3分）（2013?上海）已知向量，．若，则实数k= ． ，得﹣ 故答案为： ，则6．（3分）（2013?上海）函数y=4sinx+3cosx的最大值是5． （sinx+cosx== 7．（3分）（2013?上海）复数2+3i（i是虚数单位）的模是． ，代入计算即可得出复数
= 故答案为： 8．（3分）（2013?上海）在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对边长分别为a，b，c，若a=5，c=8，B=60°，则b=7． 9．（3分）（2013?上海）正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，异面直线A1B与B1C所成角的大小为60°．
10．（3分）（2013?上海）从4名男同学和6名女同学中随机选取3人参加某社团活动，选 出的3人中男女同学都有的概率为（结果用数值表示）． 人中只有男同学或只有女同学的概率为：， ﹣． 故答案为：． 11．（3分）（2013?上海）若等差数列的前6项和为23，前9项和为57，则数列的前n项和 S n=． ， ， 12．（3分）（2013?上海）36的所有正约数之和可按如下方法得到：因为36=22×32，所以36的所有正约数之和为（1+3+32）+（2+2×3+2×32）+（22+22×3+22×32）=（1+2+22）（1+3+32）=91，参照上述方法，可求得2000的所有正约数之和为4836．
2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷 一积累应用 10分 1．按要求填空。（5分） （1）家住吴门，。（周邦彦《苏幕遮》） （2）蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，。（《诗经··蒹葭》） （3）杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大，王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“，”。 2．按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明跑步健身，坚持一段时间后想放弃，以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是（）。（2分） A．行百里者半九十。 B．千里之行，始于足下。 C．不积跬步，无以致千里。 D．知是行之始，行是知之成。 （2）班干部改选，小洁被选为班长后发表感言，以下用语得体的一项是（）。（3分）A．旧的不去，新的不来，我们将翻开新的一页。 B．谢谢大家的信任，我会尽心尽力，做好工作。 C．感谢大家的支持，我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。 D．很荣幸当选班长，我愿鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下文，完成第3—8题。（16分） 天开图画即江山王风 ①白诗云：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。”“天然”就是自然而然。“天”与“人”是一组对举的概念，二者同为创造者。“人”在创造，“天”更在创造。大自然的自我创造，称为“天工”，与此相对的“人工”，通常认为是远远不及的。而对于人的创造，最高贵的赞美就是“巧夺天工”。与此相类，大自然的声响被称为“天籁”，对于人间的歌唱，其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容。 ②孔子“知者乐水，仁者”，人格在山水中获得共鸣，这种人与山水的关系延续至今。音乐中大量的是对大自然的抒写，古代最著名的器乐曲，古琴演奏的《高山》《流水》，引发了千古的赞叹和惆怅。人与人，借助音乐描摹的山水达成最高的和谐，正是中国文人精神的一个缩影。 ③魏晋是中国文学艺术的自觉时期，以自然为题材的山水诗和山水画蓬勃而出，并延续至今，形成诗画中最引人注目的传统。开创山水诗的谢灵运好游，曾经惊动地方官，以为山贼。人的情感与山水相通，则以山水为友。唐代白“相看两不厌，只有敬亭山”，王维“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”，都不将山水看作客体。 ④至于山水画，最早的文献也出自东晋。画家宗炳，因为老病，不能亲历山水，所以图绘下来以了却山水之思，山水画就成了真山水的替代品，可供“卧游”。中国山水画，固然有不表现人之活动的纯粹山水，但更大量的，则在山水间绘有或行或卧、其小如豆的高人雅士，以及结于山坳水滨的几椽草庐茅屋。在古人的观念中，这是人与自然的最高和谐，人就是自然的一部分。自然离开了人，虽然完整，但那是寂寞而缺少生命的。山水画集中了画家对山水的观察和想象，移于尺幅间，石涛山水卷轴所钤“搜尽奇峰打草稿”正是中国艺术的真精神。也就是，从发现到创造，人可以集自然山水之美于画幅，咫尺千里，条挂厅室，朝夕相对。
2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分140分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream. 2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong. C.She loses her glasses. D.She can’t see the time on the sign. 3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful. 4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books. C.She lives near the library. D.She felt being at home in the library. 5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon. B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon. C.He doubts that the weather will be bad. D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad. 6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge. C.His brother took out all the food. D.His brother liked food very much. 7. A.She suggests not going to the concert. B.She suggests changing to another day. C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt. D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt. 8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now. B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop. C.He would go to the clinic first. D.He would lend his car to the woman. 9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man. B.She doesn’t understand what the man means. C.She thinks psychologists are wrong. D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.
上海2012年春季高考英语试卷 第1卷(共105分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. D. In a bookshop. 2. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Boss and secretary. D. Teacher and student. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 4. A. The jacket is too big for him. B. It's been too warm to wear the jacket. C. He doesn't like cold weather. D. He bought the jacket when it was cool. 5. A. He prefers to work part-time. B. He wants to change his class schedule. C. He has trouble finding a part-time job. D. He doesn't want to work on campus. 6. A. They have to change their weekend plans. B. They recently visited Mount Forest. C. They will join the outdoor club next year. D. They are going camping this weekend. 7. A. She likes playing tennis. B. She is looking forward to the game. C. The forecast is accurate. D. The game depends on the weather. 8. A. He's not feeling well. B. He spends a lot of time in the lab. C. His absence is surprising. D. He hasn't checked the lab. 9. A. He'll look for it. B. He'll get someone to have a look. C. He'll park it somewhere. D. He'll ask someone to park it. 10. A. They were warmly welcomed there. B. They had something unpleasant on the way. C. They didn't enjoy their stay there. D. They had a good time before arrival. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A good income. B. Eighteen days' holiday. C. Five working hours daily. D. Regular promotions. 12. A. Whether the train is on time. B. Who drives the Tube train. C. How the timetable is arranged. D. What service is offered. 13. A. Both boys and girls hope to drive trains. B. Women can break bad news sympathetically. C. Traditional career patterns often change. D. London Tube is hiring more women drivers. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Right after higher education. B. Just before entering career life. C. Right after secondary school. D. Just before military service. 15. A. Attend commercial courses. B. Train as a salesperson. C. Help enroll bright students. D. Work on a new project. 16. A. Enriching their work and life experiences. B. Increasing their physical strength. C. Expanding their knowledge in marketing. D. Helping them gain high scores in exams.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试卷 （2017年1月） 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间120分钟。试卷共12页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答选择题。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly.
2001年春季高考英语试题（上海卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共135分） 听力部分 听力部分（第1题—第20题，共30分，为参考分）。考试时间30分钟。 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．dressmaker. B．A shopper. C．A shop assistant D．A student. 2．A．At 9：00 B．At 9：30 C．At 10：00 D．At 10：30 3．A．He doesn’t want to go. B．He has to see the doctor. C．He has to send Mary to hospital. D．He has to take care of his brother. 4. A. Teacher and student. B. Bookstore owner and customer. C. Librarian and student. D. Editor and reader. 5. A. To the classroom. B. To the professor’s office. C. To the cinema. D. To the post office. 6. A. The man. B. The children. C. The woman. D. The woman’s mother. 7. A. She is complaining he didn’t follow her advice. B. She is complaining about the weather. C. She is afraid he will fall ill. D. She is telling him not to take any medicine. 8. A. Steve won a gold medal. B. Steve didn’t win a gold medal. C. Nobody was better than Steve. D. Steve was ashamed of himself. 9. A. Ask for a picture. B. Smile at the camera. C. See her smile. D. Take a picture of her. 10. A. To leave her alone. B. To finish the paper. C. To fix the phone. D. To answer the phone. Part B Longer Conversations Directions: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one
2017年上海春考数学试题 一、填空题：（第1—6题每题4分，第7—12题每题5分，共54分） 1．设集合{}1,2,3A =，集合{}3,4B =，则A B = 2．不等式13x -<的解集为 3．若复数z 满足2136z i -=+（i 为虚数单位），则z = 4．若1cos 3α=，则sin()2 πα-= 5．若关于x 、y 的方程组2436x y x ay +=??+=? 无解，则实数a = 6．若等差数列{}n a 的前5项和为25，则15a a += 7．若P 、Q 为圆222440x y x y +-++=上的动点，则PQ 的最大值为 8．已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为3n n a =，则123lim n n n a a a a a →∞++++= 9．若2 ()n x x +的二项展开式的各项系数之和为729，则该展开式中常数项的值为 10．设椭圆2 212 x y +=的左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F ，点P 在该椭圆上，则使得12PF F ?是 等腰三角形的点P 的个数是 11．设1a 、2a 、…、6a 为1、2、3、4、5、6的一个排列，则满足123456a a a a a a -+-+- 3=的不同排列的个数为 12．设a 、b R ∈，若函数()a f x x b x =+ +在区间(1,2)上有两个不同的零点，则(1)f 的取值范围为 二、选择题（共4题，每题5分，共20分） 13．函数2()(1)f x x =-的单调递增区间是（ ） A [0,)+∞ B [1,)+∞ C (,0]-∞ D (,1]-∞ 14．设a R ∈，“0a >”是“10a >”的（ ）条件 A 充分非必要 B 必要非充分 C 充要 D 既非充分也非必要
上海春季高考校对版（附答案）第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Horniman Museum and Gardens The Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating, family-friendly attraction in South London ' s Forest Hill. It has been open since Victorian times when Frederick John Horniman first opened his house and extraordinary collection of objects to visitors. It includes internationally important collections of anthropology （人类学） and musical instruments, as well as a highly praised aquarium （水族馆） and natural history collection. Unusually in such an important museum, you can see the collection up close and face to face. You can even pick up, try on and play with some of the objects. Visitors come time and time again to explore the museum, take part in various activities and enjoy the 16-acre gardens. Join Horniman members Become a member of the Horniman Museum and Gardens and enjoy a year of inspiration, surprise and enjoyment at our wonderful family-friendly Museum and Gardens. By joining as a member, you will receive some fantastic benefits. Join today with just 20￡and receive: ·Free entry to the aquarium. Enjoy free, unlimited entry to our much-loved aquarium. ·Free entry to exhibitions. Explore the world with free, unlimited entry to our exhibitions. · 10% discount at the shop. Bring some of the Horniman ' s magic home