1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外…be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32．做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质comprehensive quality
37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视attach great importance to…
71．社会地位social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
1）主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that...
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...
It goes without saying that... It is universally acknowledged that...
It is / that
2）宾（表）语从句
We cannot underst?哴?藫乱??蓆https://www.doczj.com/doc/8618863241.html,/goal.htm?版权所有沪江网蓆??乱藫?哴?and why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table...,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物） which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5）分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6）倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
7）被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that...（It is believed that...）
8）设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 2．1. 最常见错误：从句连接词缺失，最主要的是THERE BE句型：
There is a saying goes ... [应为There is a saying which goes ...]
There are many people think that... [应为There are many people who think that...或者直接说Many people think that...]
It's the major thing affects people's friendship. [少了一个that]
When we have difficulty, someone helps you right away is the real friend. [少了一个who]
2. NO MATTER / WHETHER错误，这是英语专业学生最容易犯的另一类错误：
Friendship is important for no matter rich people or poor people. [宜改为Friendship is possible, whether for rich people or for poor people. "no matter"后面必须接一个小句（主语、谓语完整）]
3. C语类重复。所谓C语类是个句法用语，用于引导一个完整的小句，起标志作用，如that/whether 等等：
People are not sure that whether... [that一词多余]
4. LACK / LACKING
似乎受汉语语感的影响，多数英语学生似乎认为lack是形容词，所以时常说is lack of...
5. 逻辑域错误。这个应该不难判断，但还是经常出错：
If people become friends, both of them won't care about money... [可改为neither of them care about money...]
其他：
语义重复
In my opinion, I agree with the view that... [agree一词本身就表示说话人的观点，可将In my opinion去掉，或把后面的一半改为the view that... is right]
share many common interests [common与share属同义反复，可改为have many common interests或share many interests]
论断过于绝对，缺乏足够思考
A person with good finance will not understand why his poor friend gets on a sardine-jam like bus and always choose to dine at some poor-condition restaurant at the roadsides... [相信富人也不至于笨到这个程度]
句义严重反复，缺乏变化
Some people believe that financial disparity affects friendship. Some believe that financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. For my part, I agree with the latter, because financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. [不必多说了]
连词错误
It is not difficult to imagine if those rich people have some poor friends with common interests. [if一词显然应该是that，不过更通顺的说法应该是It is not difficult to imagine rich people having some poor friends with similar interests.]
不会使用照应语
We won't ask people whether they have much money or not when making friends with other
people. [people和other people显然应该是同指关系，后面的other people应改为them才对]