A
(中考?陕西)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1____knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she couldn't see or hear 2____. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3____, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4____ to enjoy her life. With her 5____ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also
6____ the interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7____ a method for her disease. If she can get 8____, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 9____ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10____ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.
B
(中考?呼和浩特)
阅读理解填词
Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 11 S____, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money！”
Zhang's hands were 12 c____ by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 13 a____. So the man ran away without 14 g____ any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 15 p____ who plans to hurt someone.
The school has 16 t____ self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect 17 t____．
According to a new survey, students' 18 s____ has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 19 l____ this.
Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to 20 a____ dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are att acked by a bad man.
They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build teamspirit.
C
(中考?随州)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(每词只能用一次，每空一词)
it more 21____ and with more fun!
“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 22____ my liste ning. What's more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs
23____ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 24____ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 25____ necessary.
Watching a movie is 26____ good and interesting way. “It is wonderf ul to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot！” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 27____ of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 28____useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.
Enjoy 29____ the two ways, and you are sure to learn 30____ and do better!
D
根据汉语提示填入适当的单词，完成短文
Why are some animals pets and others lunch?
In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and
31____(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.
People 32____(分开，将……分成)animals into several kinds to meet their own needs. For example, you may have 33____ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 34____ (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 35____ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 36____ (有害的) to plants or people.
People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 37____(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 38____ (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 39____ (百万) of dogs are killed every year.
What's 40 ____ (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?
E
(中考?南京)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
"Kids can make a difference," Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he 41 s____ a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 42 a____.
A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由)at all.
Craig 43 c____ that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 44
E____ was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 45 a____ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 46 r____ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live 47 b____.
Today, Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 48 s____ going strong. The money they have raised had done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 49 p____ communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed a t by other kids, who said you 50 c____ change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn't give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to https://www.doczj.com/doc/8615112240.html,. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
F
(中考?成都)
短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 51____ of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 52____ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 53____. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more 54____ with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's 55____and important for a host to make a 56____ atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and 57____countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 58____, it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving h ome. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 59____ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the 60____ between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
G
(中考?上海)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony 61 i____ his friend Amy for it.
Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The 62 k____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.
“Where are the knives and forks？” Amy asked.
“Oh, you won't 63 n____those.” Tony explained. “I'll show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry.”
Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was once of the 64 f____ dishes she recognized.
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it.
Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers 65 s____ lost control of them, and the children flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). 66 E____ at the table smiled.
Tony's father kindly brought out a knife and fork. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more 67
c____. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true！”
H
(中考?河南)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors (祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 68____ their family history.
In search of some 69____ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 70____ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？” his grandma was quite 71____. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 72____ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 73____ she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 74____, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
“So, where did Mom come from？”
“The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from？”
“The stork brought 75____ too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
76____grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 77____at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“ For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”
答案
A)1. doctors 2. clearly 3. herself 4. hopes 5. parents' 6. sharing7. find
8. well/better 9．raised10. happier
B)11. Suddenly12. caught13. attention14. getting 15. person16. taught
17. themselves18. safety19. like20. avoid
C)21. easily22. improved23. is24. first25. if
26．another27. pronunciation28. down29. using30. faster
D)31. pigs32. divide33. friends34. cook
35. brings36. harmful37. member38. hardly39. Millions40. right/correct
E)41. started42. angry43. compared44. Education45. advantages46. raise47. better48.
still49. poor50. couldn't
F)51. meaning52. excited53. lower54. times55. natural56. lively57. western
58. best59. to go60. Differences
G)61. invited62. kitchen63. need64. few65. suddenly66. Everyone67. comfortable
H)68. understand69. answers70. knew71. nervous72. with73. so74. more75. me76.
Jimmy's 77. looking
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或 者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之 前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 5．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可 知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. Bill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David ( 18. Beijing is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
中考英语词汇表 A 1. 能力 2. 能够 3. 关于,大概 4. 在…之上 5. 在国外,到国外 6. 缺席的，不在的 7. 接受 8. 事故 9. 疼，痛 10. 穿过 11. 行动,表演,扮演 12. 动作，行动 13. 积极的，活跃的 14. 活动，行动 15. 增加 16. 地址 17. 优点,优势 18. 广告 19. 建议，劝告 20. 负担得起 21. 害怕的 22. 随后；在…之后 23. 下午 24. 再一次，又 25. 靠，依，与...相对，相反 26. 年龄 27. 以前28. 同意 29. 空气 30. 航线，航空公司 31. 飞机 32. 机场，航空港 33. 活着的 34. 全部的；完全地；全体 35. 允许 36. 几乎 37. 孤单的，单独地 38. 往前；沿着 39. 大声地,出声地 40. 已经，早已 41. 同样，也 42. 虽然，尽管 43. 总是，一直 44. 美国，美洲 45. 美国的，美洲的;美国人 46. 在...之中 47. 古老的，远古的 48. 生气的 49. 动物 50. 又一的,再一的；又一个 51. 回答，答案 52. 任何（一个） 53. 任何人 54. 任何人 55. 任何东西，任何事情
56. 无论如何，反正 57. 任何地方 58. 出现 59. 四月 60. 范围，地区 61. 手臂 62. 军队 63. 环绕，四周 64. 到达 65. 美术,艺术 66. (报纸上的)文章 67. 像...一样；作为 68. 亚洲 69. 亚洲的;亚洲人 70. 询问，问 71. 睡着的， 72. 注意 73. 八月 74. 澳大利亚 75. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76. 秋天 77. 可得到的 78. 避免 79. 醒着的 80. 远离，不在 B 81. 婴儿 82. 向后；后面83. 背景 84. 坏的,不好的 85. 气球 86. 竹子 87. 银行,岸 88. 棒球 89. 主要的,基本的 90. 篮子 91. 篮球 92. 浴室 93. 海滨,海滩 94. 熊 95. 击,打,打败 96. 美的,美丽的 97. 因为 98. 成为 99. 床 100. 卧室 101. 牛肉 102. 在…之前；以前103. 开始 104. 举止，行为105. 在…后面 106. 认为,相信107. 钟 108. 在…下面 109. 在…旁边 110. 除了 111. 在…之间 112. 在…之外
人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
中考英语词汇表 A a(an) art. 一（个，件……） able adj. 能够；有能力做某事 about adv.& prep. 大约；到处；四处 above prep & adj.. 在……上面；上面的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 *across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过 *act n. 行动；行为；所作之事 address n. 住址；地址；通讯处 afraid adj. 害怕的 after prep. 在……之后 afternoon n. 下午；午后 again adv. 在一次 *against prep. 反对；靠着 *age n. 年龄；年纪 ago adv. ……以前 agree v. 同意；答应 air n. （音乐）曲调；旋律；乐曲 *airport n. 机场 all adv & adj. 全部地；全（部）所有的； *allow v. 允许；准许 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 alone adv. 独自地；单独地 along adv. （与动词连用）表示向前移动 alreay adv. 已经 also adv. 也 always adv. 总是；一直；永远 am v. 是 America n. 美国；美洲 American adj. 美国的；美国人的；美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 and conj. 和；又；而 angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another adj.& conj. 在一，另一；另一个 answer v. 回答；答复 any pron & adj. （无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything n.& pron. （用在否定句、疑问句中）什么;无论什么 *anywhere adv. 无论哪里 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 *area n. 地区；区域 arm n. 臂；胳膊
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
必备英语中考英语一般将来时专项练习题 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead. A. will have; will rain B. have; rains C. have; will rain D. will have; rains 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，句子时态根据句意选用，if 作为“假如”时，引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选D 【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。 2．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him. A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。 【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 3．Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow，可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构will+do，故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。 4．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98