翻译二级笔译综合能力-36

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题36Section 1 Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are （江南博哥）10 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1. Music is the universal language of mankind—poetry theiruniversal ______ and delight.A.activityB.gravityC.pastimeD.recreation正确答案：C2. During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciouspelling正确答案：C3. This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow ______ of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional fight of amending itm or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it.A.wearyB.flenseC.douseD.graze正确答案：A4. Fashion is partly a search for new language to discredit the old,a way in which each generation can ______ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.A.honorB.condoneC.emulateD.repudiate正确答案：D5. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of ______ results slip by.A.inaccurateB.verifiableC.salientD.anomalous正确答案：D6. The scientific development has been breathtaking in the past century, but the understanding of this progress has not ______ changed.A.temporarilyB.rigorouslyC.dramaticallyD.incidentally正确答案：C7. The speaker's ______ answer led to an outcry form the Opposition.A.impressiveB.evasiveC.intensiveD.amusive正确答案：B8. Children should always ______ the same basic procedure: seeingthe whole Word—hearing and pronouncing—writing from memory.A.go throughB.take overC.respond toD.carry off正确答案：A9. Another American had been kidnapped in the West Beirut. Fifty-year-old Reed was ______ by four gunmen on Christmas morning.A.severedB.contractedC.abductedD.constituted正确答案：C10. On today's fully occupied planet, there are few places left where ______ people do not hunt and trap or where loggers and mining companies have not sent in teams of surveyors.A.notoriousB.locomotiveC.negligibleD.indigenous正确答案：DPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 10 sentences. In each sentence, one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1. A person who displays an abnormal behavior must be either a man of nonsense or a man whose mind is on the blinks.A.depositionalB.crippleC.deviantD.devout正确答案：C2. In our Chinese traditional culture, it is believed that clever fingers indicate a deft and quick mind.A.dexterousB.dissonantC.DivergentD.dubious正确答案：A3. Although they let it go, most of the committee members werestill suspicious of the Chairman's affair.A.cautiousB.dubiousC.wearyD.finicky正确答案：B4. If a person who gives much heed to tidiness, he is usually particular about almost everything, including the food he eats and the clothes he wears.A.finicky inB.flacidC.practiciousD.fractious正确答案：A5. Some young people are trying to put their cotton-picking fingers on my throwing away things. Unfortunately, they have nothing to throw away.A.detruncateB.debunkC.debauchD.detrude正确答案：D6. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary.A.understoodB.undevelopedC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting正确答案：B7. It is always desirable to increase the yield of a crop if commensurate increases are not also necessary in energy, labor, and other inputs of crop production.A.equalB.predeterminedpatibleD.measured正确答案：A8. In San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws.A.stressfulB.stragglyC.strictD.straight正确答案：C9. A lot of people believed her story at first, but now it's been quite thoroughly debunked.A.disclosedB.hiddenC.concealedD.praised正确答案：A10. The Japanese soldiers showed their brutality by killing almost all the citizens after they conquered Nanjing.A.intentionB.ambitionC.ferocityD.sympathy正确答案：CPart 3 Error CorrectionDirections: In each of the following statements there is an underlined part that is indicated as an error. Below each statement, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.1. A great writer, so to speak, a second government in his country. And for that reason no regime has ever loved great writers, only small ones are loved.A.only minute one are lovedB.only to love small ones.C.only minor onesD.only minor ones are to be loved.正确答案：C2. Jack and Jackie, themselves be inveterate gossipers and image tenders, would probably not be surprised to see how these writers have worked to chatter that privacy of social celebrities.A.they themselvesB.themselves areC.themselves are beingD.themselves正确答案：D3. The general manager demanded that the company's facilities are not used for private purposes, whatever the purposes.A.are not to be usedB.will not be usedC.be not usedD.would not be used正确答案：C4. Children are supposed to be growing and giggling, dreaming and learning, should not be raped and shoveled into abscene trenches.A.not beingB.not to beC.are notD.will not be正确答案：A5. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, it is hereby agreed that a party may transfer all or any part of its interest in thejoint venture company to its parent company, any of its subsidiaries or affiliated corporations.A.Having been notwithstanding the foregoingB.Notwithstanding the foregoingC.Notwithstanding the foregoneD.For notwithstanding the foregoing正确答案：BDirections: In each of the following statements there is an underlined part that is indicated as an error. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.Where do you think an investor would make the best rental returns in this market? Most observers would not think a tiny new-build flat in a city centre oversupplied with similar homes would be a candidate for such a prize. But exclusive analysis' for The Times from the estate agent Savills shows how the decline in house prices since 2007 has driven up the headline yields in some areas, such as Nottingham, Merseyside and Manchester, when 6 fast-recovering prices have driven them down in Bristol, Edinburgh and Bournemouth.Amateur buy-to-let investors are commonly instructed to check the yield of an investment before commit 7 to buy. The yield is the proportion of the property's value that the owner makes back each year in rent, a higher yield implying a better returnfrom 8 the investment. Savills' analysis of data supplied by the property search website shows how the yield is, on average, as many 9 as 6.04 per cent for a one-bedroom flat and as low as 3.87 per cent for a four-bedroom house. Lucian Cook, a director of research at Savills, says: "The yieldvery 10 depends on the type of property that you are looking at."Amateur investors with access to cash are enjoying a window of opportunity while 11 professional rivals struggle to get credit from risk-averse lenders. But the injunction to mimic these professionals by analysing yields can obscure the truth that yields rise when property values fall. An investor who chases high yields may risk in 12 buying properties with depressed pricesthat have no chance of recovering quickly, while overlooking homesthat are likely to undergo a sustainable 13 increase in value.Aspiring investors who would prefer to focus on potentialcapital gains over the long term are being thwarted by banks and building societies, which 14 refuse to lend unless applicants can show a rent that is large in comparison to theproperty's value and will generously more 15 covermortgage payments, as 16 if the landlord suffers a long "void" period with no tenant. Few lenders are much minded to bet on capital growth after the sudden slowdown in the housing market that began in 2007. But these lenders—and buyers who take their advice—risk overlooking the new two-tier market which 17 sought-after homes in key areas have recovered to boomtime highs and will continue to perform well. Elsewhere, values are languishing.Those hoping to join into 18 the ranks of the buy-to-let investors might be tempted to buy into those markets with low-cost homes and a ready army of frustrating 19 buyersforced to stay in the rental market.The buy-to-let boom was built on debt. Remember the savvy landlords who boasted, as house prices soared,building 20 up portfolios by mortgaging and then remortgaging to release the funds for ever more homes? But just as banks are easing restrictions on someparticular 21 solvent owner-occupiers, they areincreasingly tight-fisted when buy-to-let investors apply for funds. Lenders' suspicious 22 about buy-to-let prospects comejust as agents predict that the departure of the "accidental landlord"—or the homeowners who rented their property out becausethey could not sell—will bolster the market and help to boost rents, especially in the later 23 part of the year.Yet despite of 24 these conditions, it's notamateurs who are suffering—even if 25 longstanding landlords with carefully managed portfolios and an impeccablefinancial record are finding lenders almost closed for business. Will rates rise—making standard deals unaffordable—more quickly than new entrants willing to lend to buy-to-let investors can enter the market? For now, the investment market, like the mainstream, is one inwhich 26 with cash are king.6.正确答案：when→while7.正确答案：commit→committing8.正确答案：from→on9.正确答案：many→high10.正确答案：very→后面加much11.正确答案：while→as12.正确答案：in→in去掉13.正确答案：sustainable→sustained14.正确答案：which→who15.正确答案：more→more去掉16.正确答案：as→even17.正确答案：which→in which18.正确答案：into→into去掉19.正确答案：frustrating→frustrated20.正确答案：building→of building21.正确答案：particular→particularly22.正确答案：suspicious→suspicion23.正确答案：later→latter24.正确答案：of→of去掉25.正确答案：if→if去掉26.正确答案：which→后面加thoseSection 2 Reading ComprehensionThe Sense of HumorBiologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide world, laughteris a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor. Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin's early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, 'Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way.'A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a refined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop-sided view of things.This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Humanpain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind outof pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satiristlike Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can't agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative—these are qualities we share with other forms of fife. But the senseof humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.1. It seems that the author of this writing thinks that ______A.the universe and the world is full of humor and humans are the most humorous.B.the universe does not have as much humor as the people can enjoy.C.animals do not have humor and they cannot laugh whereas humanbeings do and can.D.animals do not have humor, though they can laugh the same as men.正确答案：C[解析] 第一段的主题句已明显交待了这样的一个论点：only men can laugh and use satire.2. The statement in the first paragraph that "human relations maybe plagued by ideological factions and political camps" is meant to say that ______A.people may suffer from the fierce struggle between political platforms of parties.B.people may be bewildered by different opinions of differentpolitical parties.C.the ideiological differences between political parties may harm human relations.D.the political parties and their spheres may bring some disease to human relations.正确答案：A[解析] 文中提到的be plagued by ideological factions and political camps的意思是：人深受政治争斗所害，进而成为政治分裂的牺牲品。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.A computer usually has all the data it needs ______ in its memory chips.（分数：0.50）A.storeB.storesC.stored √D.storing解析：[分析]结构识别所填之词是作句子宾语(data)的补语，因表被动的动作，应用过去分词，所以C为答案。

2.Some of these online services are free, while others ______ a charge.（分数：0.50）A.carry √B.cashierC.coincideD.collect解析：[分析]形近识别 A．carry(动词)，搬运，运载，带有(责任)，带来(处罚，利息)，含有；B．cashier (名词)出纳；C．coincide(动词)一致、符合；D．collect(动词)收集，聚集，集中，搜集；此句意为：这些在线服务有些是免费的，而有些是要收费的；因此A为答案。

3.Much of Asia is in hot climates ______ chicken and pork are much more popular than beef. （分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.where √D.which解析：[分析]结构识别此处需填一个引导定语从句(chicken and pork are much more popular than beef)的关系副词，因与其相应的先行词为Asia，且所填之词在从句中起地点状语作用，因此C为答案。

4.His ______ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.（分数：0.50）A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequious √D.obsolescent解析：[分析]形近识别 A．oblivious遗忘的，健忘的；B．observant深切注意的；C．obsequious谄媚的，奉承的，逢迎的，卑躬的；D．obsolescent荒废的；因此C为答案。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Cloze Test (总题数：2，分数：100.00)TidinessTidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. It implies that there is a (1) for everything and that each thing used finds its way (2) to its place by a continuos process, not by a spasmodic (3) . The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage (4) being provided, for lack of which one things may literally have (5) place to go. Like the perambulator and trolley, the luggage and the golfclubs (6) be homeless. The same may be true of the deck-chairs (7) the bulkier plastic toys. As there is no place for them, it is no (8) telling people to put them away. The architect who thus economises on (9) space is apt to claim that a good-sized sitting-room is (10) result. What advantage is there in that, however, (11) half the living-room has to be used for storage? The aesthetic (12) depends, in turn, upon storage space.(13) it may be true that no house ever had cupboards enough, (14) are some houses which have practically no cupboards (15) all. In these our choice must lie between chronic (16) and ruthless destruction. That is not to say, however, (17) cupboard space will itself create tidiness. Some people (18) happier, it would seem, in chaos. There is the question, furthermore, (19) the cupboards themselves are tidy. That (20) has been swept out of sight is no proof, in itself, that everything can be found.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：place）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：back）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：effort）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：space）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：no）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：may）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：good）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：storage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：when）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：order）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：While）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：there）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：untidiness）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：that）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：whether）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：everything）解析：Exercising to music pumps up brain powerIf music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower? Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found."Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study."And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills."Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said."Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the 'Four Seasons' because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it's especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes./（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verbal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cognitive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disease）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：thought）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：added）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：colleagues）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：part）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：surgery）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：volunteers）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verbal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cause）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：direct）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：influence）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：while）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：test）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：moderate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：research）解析：。

2004年5月英语二级笔译综合能力试题及答案B. there is no intrinsic hierarchy of languagesC. all languages came from grunts and groansD. all languages are most severe and standard63. Most languages of uncivilized groups are ____.A. adequateB. numerousC. ingeniousD. ingenuous64. “Backward” languages fall behind Western languages in ____.A. ways to transfer ideasB. forms to satisfy needsC. abilities to answer descriptionD. systems to expand vocabulary 65. All languages, whether civilized or not, have their own ____.A. ways to transfer ideasB. forms to satisfy needsC. abilities to answer descriptionD. systems to expand vocabulary 66. Which of the following statements is implied in the passageA. Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists.B. Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists.C. The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures.D. The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages.67. It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed ____.A. profoundlyB. intrinsicallyC. independentlyD. professionally68. According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one to ____. A. do more activities B. learn about a new cultureC. meet more peopleD. need more names69. The author’s attitude shown in this passage toward “backward” languages is ____. A. restrained B. subjective C. objective D. resolute70. This passage is on the whole ____.A. narrativeB. instructiveC. prescriptiveD. argumentativeQuestions 71 — 80 are based on the following passage.The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times areeasy to find.To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind “hurts” will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula “snake oil” will cure not only can cer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for “snake oil”.Many “snake oil” remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that “snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no misunderstandings. A very few “home remedies” actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.71. In this passage, a quack or a charlatan is someone who ____.A. has a special abilityB. has little knowledgeC. is not a good doctorD. pretends to be a doctor72. The sentence “pain seems to be a chronic human condition” means pain seems to ____.A. be very seriousB. be very difficultC. last for a long timeD. be always happening73. Quackery thrives even in modern times because ____.A. patients pay any amount of moneyB. patients do not like their physiciansC. quacks say that they can help patientsD. best medical treatment costs very much74. People who seek the advice of quacks and charlatans are those who ____.A. are poorly educatedB. are highly educatedC. dislike medical treatmentsD. mistrust physicians’ truths75. To evaluate medical claims, one must ____.A. turn to reputable doctorsB. make an adequate choiceC. have the necessary trainingD.. disbelieve promise of relief 76. According to the author, a very few home remedies are ____.A. uselessB. harmfulC. pleasantD. effective77. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. Quacks are really sympathetic.B. “Snake oil” does not work.C. Doctors cannot cure all ills.D. Patients are often impatient. 78. Many individuals opt for “snake oil” because they ____.A. are misled by a secret formulaB. cannot afford a treatmentC. lack medical knowledgeD. do not trust physicians79. “Snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has ____. A. actually worked B. some fruit stonesC. been misunderstoodD. alcohol or narcotic drugs80. Which of the following would be the best title of this passageA. Distrust of PhysiciansB. Medical TreatmentC. Snake Oil RemediesD. Guard Against QuackeryQuestions 81 — 90 are based on the following passage.Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, whocompete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors —retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living —lower the status of the aged in society.A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.81. By “a system of build-in obsolescence” the author means ___.A. no formal systems exist in modern industrial societyB. old people have no status in modern industrial societyC. young people have chances in modern industrial societyD. knowledge changes rapidly in modern industrial society82. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is trueA. People don’t have to gain education.B. People don’t have to learn job skills.C. People don’t have to be treated as equals.D. People do n’t have chances to begin anew.83. The more highly developed a society is, ____.A. the more advanced technology will beB. the larger the number of people will beC. the more diminished old people’s status will beD. the lower the overall status of the people will be84. The high development of economic technology ____.A. makes job skills out of fashionB. lowers the demand for workersC. forces old people into retirementD. creates new jobs for older people85. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. Retired people could only live on fixed incomes.B. Retired people are more skillful than young people.C. Young people are educated in the new technology.D. Young people are keeping pace with rapid changes.86. According to this passage, the status of the aged is lowered by their ____.A. forced retirementB. inferior housingC. longer life spanD. fixed incomes87. The sentence “our life span outpaces our usefulness” means we can live longer ____.A. and make progressB. and do more workC. but move slowlyD. but become useless88. The author’s attitude toward the aged is ____.A. realisticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. sympathetic89. It can be deduced from this passage that one should ____.A. learn new skillsB. be open-mindedC. have a good personalityD. keep pace with the times 90. Which of the following would be the best title for this passageA. The Problem of AgingB. Social StructuresC. Economic TechnologyD. Continuing EducationQuestions 91 — 100 are based on the following passage.When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit,with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep. During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs — most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving. REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.91. On the part of an average sleeper, there ____ of sleep in cycles.A. is one stageB. are two stagesC. are six stagesD. are four stages92. When a person falls into the state of sleep, his ____.A. eyeballs will roll about a bitB. mind will relax more and moreC. breathing will slow for minutesD. temperature will increase slightly93. The lower your stage of sleep, ____.A. the faster your eyes will roll aboutB. the quieter your breath will becomeC. the slower your brain waves will beD. the higher your temperature will be94. After you have reached the deepest sleep, ____.A. you will stay at the fourth stage the rest of the nightB. you will lose your consciousness for 40-60 minutesC. your brain waves will show the delta rhythmD. your brain waves will show the alpha rhythm95. In the REM sleep, ____.A. the delta rhythm will disappearB. the activity pattern will appearC. something will occur in front of youD. your eyes will begin to dart around96. You will fall into the fourth stage of sleep ____.A. about 80 minutes after you fall into slumberB. some 10 minutes after you fall into REM sleepC. about 40 minutes after you lose consciousnessD. some 30 minutes after you brain waves slow97. The first paragraph of this passage tells us about ____.A. the rhythms of brain wavesB. the daily activities of sleepC. the stages of sleep in cyclesD. the daily activities in cycles 98. In this passage, the word “paralyzed” means unable to ____.A. moveB. thinkC. workD. speak99. The phrase “extensive muscular inhibition” means ____.A. the body is incapable of movementB. the muscles in the body are relaxedC. voluntary muscles are capable of movementD. the brain shows rapid burst of neural activity100. The best title for this passage would be ____.A. Brain WavesB. Sleep CyclesC. Daily ActivitiesD. Body ActivitiesSection 3: Cloze Test (25 points)In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Some consumer researchers distinguish ____ (1) “rational” motives and “emotional” (or “non -rational”) motives. They use the term “rationality” ____ (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes ____ (3) consumers behave rationally when theycarefully consider all alternatives ____ (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility ., satisfaction). ____ (5) a marketing context, the term “rationality” implies that the consumer selects goods based ____ (6) totally objective criteria, such ____ (7) size, weight, price, and so on. “Emotional” motives imply the selection of goods ____ (8) to personal or subjective criteria — the desire ____ (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is ____ (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction, ____ (11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, ____ (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based ____ (13) the individual’s own needs as ____ (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear ____ (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly ra tional ____ (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance on e’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. ____ (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it ____ (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. ____ (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted. Some researchers go so far ____ (20) to suggest that emphasis ____ (21) “needs” obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously ____ (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not ____ (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, ____ (24) what they perceive to be ____ (25) their own best interests.参考答案Section 1 共计 25分Part 1 共 20题,每题分,满分为 10分1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15.A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. APart 2 共 15题,每题分,满分为分21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. BA 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35 .BPart 3 共 15题,每题分,满分为分36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48.A 49. C 50. DSection 2 共 50题,每题 1分,满分为 50分51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. B 63.C 64. B 65.D 66. C 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. D 73. C 74. D 75. C 76. D77. A 78. A 79. D 80. D 81. B 82. D 83. C 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. D 88. D 89. D 90. A 91. D 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. D 96. C 97. C 98. A 99. A 100. BSection 3 共 25题,每题 1分,满分为 25分(1)between (2) in (3) that (4) and (5) in(6) on/upon (7) as (8) according (9) for (10) that(11) However (12) in (13) on/upon (14) well (15) as(16) within (17) if (18) at (19) Therefore (20) as(21) on (22) to (23) from (24) or (25) in相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-33(总分：130.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：20，分数：15.50)1.It is known to all that children in this region have strong ______ to swimming in summer because of the hot weather.A. inclinationB. exposureC. fluxD. correlation（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] inclination倾向，爱好；exposure曝光，揭发；flux涨潮，变迁；correlation相关性。

答案是A。

2.Certainly man must ______ the future, and find ways of providing for his use.A. look toB. look upC. look forD. look on（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] look to指望；look up查找(词语)；look for寻找；look on旁观，看待。

3.According to the weather forecast, which is usually ______ , it will rain this afternoon. A．exact B．accurate C．perfect D．precise（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 近义辨析A．exact精确的，准确的(指在各个细节都完全准确)；B．accurate正确的，精确的(尤指信息、度量等)；C．perfect完美无缺的，极好的，技艺精湛的，理想的(着重指质量)；D．precise信息、资料精确、清楚(常用在名词之前)；因此B为答案。

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷四）1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2.Part of the investment is to be used to that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3.The list of things we need to think about which will be by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large of information about an individual life.A.dealB. numberC.amountD. account5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7.We cannot see any possibility of business your price is onthe high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9."They' re the best team T ve seen thus far,n says men' sbasketball coach Larry Brown.A.American' sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on change.A.atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely the reader wants to know.A.whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12.Regarding insurance, the is for 110% of the invoice value ofthe goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A.as B. like C. likely D. are like17.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make anannual of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18.The possibilities for energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19.Americans who consider themselves in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion参考答案：1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCDSocial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informalmechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group' s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual J s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.1.Social control refers to processes by which.A.norms are developedB.norms are enforcedC.people are educated and trainedD.people are rewarded and punished2.Every society has its own.A.planned systemsB.controlled normsC.recognized boundaryD.established sanctionsrmal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT.A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB.expression of disapproval by significant othersC.withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD.people' s internalization of norms in socialization4.The most powerful protection against deviance is.A.negative sanctionsB.severe punishmentsC.the individuaT s conscienceD.unrestrained suppression5.Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPTA.police stationsB.mental hospitalsC.welfare agenciesD.vocational schools6.The purpose of formal agents is to.A.make beneficial rulesB.preserve social ordersC.control violation of normsD.define acceptable behavior7.Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.8.According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are.A.liberalB.partialC.neutralD.overall9.In the third paragraph, u a dual function n refers to.A.formal and informalB.rewards and penalitiesC.approval and disapprovalD.clarification and regulation10.The perspective from which the author discusses social control is.A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropological参考答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBBDB维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语替换(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.A. explainB. denyC. considerD. recognize（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 句意是：这份调查没有考虑到一些学生在做兼职的事实。

allow for的意思是：虑及，体谅。

据此判断，答案是C。

2.The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officials.A. grantsB. rightsC. advantagesD. interests（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 句意是：国务院颁布了一个条例，取消了政府官员的特权。

privilege的意思是：特权。

据此判断，答案是B。

3.what lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few.A. in shortB. in particularC. in factD. in turn（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 句意是：实际上，在他们周围所展现的这些零碎的东西代表的是只对少数幸运的人开放的、独特的私人展览。

in effect的意思是：事实上。

据此判断，答案是C。

4.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.A. neglectedB. foresawC. exploredD. assessed（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 题干中的overlook意为“忽视”。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）单选题题库及答案解析1.He plays tennis to theof all other sports.( )A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion答案：B解析：句意：所有运动里，他只打网球。

to the exclusion of排斥，排除。

是固定搭配。

eradication 清除。

extension延长范围。

inclusion包括，包含。

2.The party’s reduced vote wasoflack of support for its policies.( )A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案：A解析：句意：该党选票的减少表明他所推行的政策缺乏支持。

indicative指示的，表明的，常用搭配be indicativeofo positive积极的，肯定的。

revealing有启迪作用的。

evident显然的，明显的。

3.If seller fails to provide good title， the contract will become null and( ).A.vacantB.voidC.brokeD.bubble答案：B解析：句意：如果卖方无法提供有效的所有权凭证，则该合同无效。

null and void无效的，为固定搭配。

4.In order to repair barns， build fences， grow crops and care for animals，a farmer must indeed be( ).A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile答案：D解析：句意：为了修粮仓，建篱笆，种庄稼，养牲畜，农民必须是个多面手。

versatile多才多艺的，多面手的。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-36(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Part 1 Vocabulary Selection with Notes{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The president says that it was high time they showed their ______ on those political issues.∙ A. head∙ B. teeth∙ C. hand∙ D. arm（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：to show one's teeth是个习惯说法，意指“强硬”。

2.When the plane was flying up to the normal height, ______ and immediately the pilot had to fly it back to the airport.∙ A. somewhere was on the blinks∙ B. somewhere had a strange noise∙ C. something became abnormal∙ D. something was on edge（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：to be on the blinks这一习语本身来自飞机出现的“故障”，因此和fly back的结果吻合。

3.It is common practice for students to take the initiatives to get contacts with business bodies and find a job before graduation, and the efforts of which are mostly time-consuming and sometimes ______ some unhealthy social tendencies.∙ A. foster∙ B. furnish∙ C. nurish∙ D. cultivate（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：尽管选择中的cultivate也说的过去，但根据宾语unhealthy tendency, foster更合适。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-38(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Cloze Test {{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Darwin—The Origin of Species by Means of Natural SelectionThe main conclusion arrived at in this work, namely, that man is descended from some lowly organised form, will, I regret to think, be highly distasteful to many. But there can hardly be a doubt that we are descended from barbarians. The astonishment which I felt on first seeing a party of Fuegians on a wild and broken shore will never be {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}by me, for the reflection at once rushed into my mind—such {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}our ancestors. These men were absolutely naked and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}with paint, their long hair was tangled, their mouths {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}with excitement, and their expression was wild, startled, and {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}. They possessed hardly any arts, and like wild animals {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}on what they could catch; they had no government, and were {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}to every one not of their own small tribe. He who has seen a {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}in his native land will not feel much shame, if forced to {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}that the blood of some more humble creature flows in his {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. For my own part I would as soon be descended from that heroic {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}monkey, who braved his dreaded enemy in order to save the life of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}keeper, or from that old baboon, who descending from the mountains, {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}away in triumph his young comrade from a crowd of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}dogs—as from a savage who delights to torture his {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}, offers up bloody sacrifices, practices infanticide without remorse, treats his wives like slaves, knows no decency, and is haunted by the grossest superstitions.（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：forgotten）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：bedaubed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：frothed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：distrustful）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rived）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：merciless）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：savage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：akcnowledge）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：veins）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：little）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：carried）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：astonished）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enemies）解析：Bertrand Russell—The Analysis of Mind (Truth and Falsehood)On the features which distinguish knowledge from accuracy of response in general, not much can be said from a behaviourist point of view without referring to purpose. But the necessity of SOMETHING besides accuracy of response may be brought out by the {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}}{{/U}}consideration: Suppose two persons, of whom one believed {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}the other disbelieved, and disbelieved whatever the other {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}. So far as accuracy and sensitiveness of response alone are concerned, {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be nothing to choose between these two persons. A thermometer {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}went down for warm weather and up for cold might be just as {{U}} {{U}} 21 {{/U}} {{/U}}as the usual kind; and a person who always believes falsely is just as {{U}} {{U}} 22 {{/U}} {{/U}}an instrument as a person who always believes truly. The {{U}} {{U}} 23 {{/U}} {{/U}}and practical difference between them would be that the one {{U}} {{U}} 24 {{/U}} {{/U}}always believed falsely would quickly come to a bad end. This {{U}} {{U}} 25 {{/U}} {{/U}}once more that accuracy of response to stimulus does not alone {{U}} {{U}} 26 {{/U}} {{/U}}knowledge, but must be reinforced by appropriateness, i. e. suitability for {{U}} {{U}} 27 {{/U}} {{/U}}one's purpose. This applies even in the apparently simple {{U}} {{U}} 28 {{/U}} {{/U}}of answering questions: if the purpose of the answers is to deceive, their {{U}} {{U}} 29 {{/U}} {{/U}}, not their truth, will be evidence of knowledge. The proportion of the {{U}} {{U}} 30 {{/U}} {{/U}}of appropriateness with accuracy in the definition of knowledge is difficult; it seems that both enter in, but that appropriateness is only required as regards the general type of response, not as regards each individual instance.（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：following）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：whatever）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：believed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：there）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：which）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：accurate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sensitive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：observable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：who）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：illustrates）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：show）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：realizing）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：case）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：falsehood）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：combination）解析：BathingLong before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. Man has found many interesting ways to take his bath. The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing. The Bible speaks of the healing waters of the River Jordan. Egyptian history mentions bathing in the Nile. And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul, as well as the body.Several thousand years ago, the {{U}} {{U}} 31 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the island of Crete, in the eastern Mediterranean, built {{U}} {{U}} 32 {{/U}} {{/U}}with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on {{U}} {{U}} 33 {{/U}} {{/U}}occasions, making use of oils and ointments. The {{U}} {{U}} 34 {{/U}} {{/U}}also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangers that came {{U}} {{U}} 35 {{/U}} {{/U}}their gate. This friendly custom is still practiced in parts of Palestine. Swimming was {{U}} {{U}} 36 {{/U}} {{/U}}among the Greeks of antiquity. By the third century {{U}} {{U}} 37 {{/U}} {{/U}}Christ, almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one {{U}} {{U}} 38 {{/U}} {{/U}}bath. The wealthy classes had private baths and pools, some of {{U}} {{U}} 39 {{/U}} {{/U}}were beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans {{U}} {{U}} 40 {{/U}} {{/U}}utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these {{U}} {{U}} 41 {{/U}} {{/U}}were naturally warm, the Romans took advantage of this {{U}} {{U}} 42 {{/U}} {{/U}}hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors these baths were often {{U}} {{U}} 43 {{/U}} {{/U}}in large, marble buildings. The baths built by the {{U}} {{U}} 44 {{/U}} {{/U}}Caracalla, in the center of Rome, covered about one {{U}} {{U}} 45 {{/U}} {{/U}}mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.The Roman baths were as richly ornamented as a {{U}} {{U}} 46 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The floors were of marble and mosaic. And statues {{U}} {{U}} 47 {{/U}} {{/U}}the walls. There were rooms in which the Romans could eat, read {{U}} {{U}} 48 {{/U}} {{/U}}and even watch plays. The baths included swimming pools, {{U}} {{U}} 49 {{/U}} {{/U}}baths, steam baths and hot air baths.While public baths kept the {{U}} {{U}} 50 {{/U}} {{/U}}clean, they also helped to undermine their character. Men would send the entire day relaxing lazily in these beautiful buildings. In fact, a famous Roman philosopher, Seneca, said the Romans were not satisfied unless they were ornamented with precious stones. While the men were being massaged and rubbed with perfumes and oils, they discussed their favorite games and gladiators. Sometimes wealthy bathers had the whole tub or pool filled with wines or perfumes. Many of the roman women bathed in milk: the Emperor's wife kept five hundred donkeys to carry the milk for her bath!As a result of all this bath-oriented frivolity, the early fathers of the Christian church forbade Christians to bathe for pleasure. They were permitted to bathe only for hygienic reasons.（分数：40.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：inhabitants）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：baths）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：certain）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Jews）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：within）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：popular）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：before）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：public）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：which）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：built）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：springs）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：free）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：housed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Emperor）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：square）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：palace）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lined）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：scrolls）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：warm）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Romans）解析：。