2016届高三第二次学情调研
英语试卷 B 2015.9.28
(考试时间: 120分钟满分: 120分)
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
2. What does the woman mean?
A.She is happy to help.
B. She can‘t afford any tips.
C. She is going to visit Henry soon.
3. What is the woman asking about?
A. How to get to the Great Wall.
B. If the man knows a group tour.
C. What the man will do this weekend.
4. What did the woman think about her day?
A. Boring and tiring.
B. Tiring but fun.
C. Relaxing and interesting.
5. What are the two speakers probably doing?
A. Playing tennis.
B. Climbing a mountain.
C. Running along the beach.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面4段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6.Why does the man know David is injured?
A. Because he saw David fall down yesterday.
B. Because David told him over the phone just now.
C. Because he met David in the park earlier today.
7. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn‘t think skating is fun.
B. They will go skating tonight before 7 o‘clock.
C. They will go skating tonight without David.
听第7段对话，回答第8～10题。
8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Friends.
C. Neighbors.
9. How many children does the man have?
A. At most three.
B. At least four.
C. At least five.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He lacks friends.
B. He lives on his own.
C. He loves travelling around.
听第8段对话，回答第11～13题。
11. Why did the man choose not to visit Beijing in the end?
A. Because he didn‘t like the hot weather there.
B. Because he had no friend to accompany him there.
C. Because he was told about a more popular tourist site.
12. Which of the following places did the man miss visiting?
A. The Huang Guo Shu Waterfalls.
B. The historical city Zunyi.
C. The Maling Gorge.
13. What does the man probably think of his trip?
A. Terrible.
B. Just so-so.
C. Fascinating.
听第9段对话，回答第14～17题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV in his room.
B. Reading a story.
C. Doing his homework.
15. Why did the twin brothers‘ parents feel sorry?
A. Because the twin brothers didn‘t look alright.
B. Because the twin brothers‘ lives were in danger.
C. Because only one of the twin brothers would survive.
16. What did the dying man tell the twin brothers one day?
A. That they had been forgiven.
B. That their village was being attacked.
C. That they had been found by enemies .
17. What do we know about the ending of the story？
A. It is a strange ending.
B. It is a sad ending.
C. It is a happy ending.
听第10段对话，回答第18～20题。
18. Why did Anne Lindbergh begin to write?
A. To reduce her sadness.
B. To tell stories to her kids.
C. To record her flying times.
19. Which of the following books is mainly about women‘s issues?
A. North to the Orient.
B. Gift from the Sea.
C. The Wave of the Future.
20. What do we know about the book ?Hour of Gold, Hour of Lead‘?
A. It was written in the 1960s.
B. It told a story of a sad father and his son.
C. It was about the author‘s happy and sad life events.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分）
21. The film ______ on the novel by Sinclair Lewis enjoyed a great success and brought a large profit to the cinema.
A. basing
B. based
C. bases
D. to be based
22. –– Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
–– Something __________ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
23. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
24. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident
B. on occasion
C. at random
D. on an average
25. John thinks it won‘t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
26. ______ is known to the world, China‘s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men‘s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
27. Across the Yangtze River ______ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
A. lay
B. lie
C. lies
D. laid
28. —What ______ weather!
—Yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are ______ hard.
A. freezing; freezing
B. frozen; frozen
C. frozen; freezing
D. freezing; frozen
29. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
30. These shoes look very good. I wonder ______.
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
31. I don‘t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven‘t told me.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. because; which
D. of which; that
32. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
33. Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
34. It is ___________ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.
A. apparent
B. fragile
C. clumsy
D. imperial
35. —Thank God we‘ve finally cleared up some problems. Let‘s ______, shall we?
—All right. See you tomorrow.
A. go Dutch
B. get it straight
C. call it a day
D. make a meal of it
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When it came time to go to college, Whitney was quite 42 . She was going to be rooming with someone she didn‘t know and living in a to wn 300 miles away from home. There wouldn‘t be a single person she knew in town. She had no idea how she was going to make friends in this new environment.
such situations. The final question for each student was always the s ame: ―What is your 46 for this class?‖ Now, most of the students said it was to get a good grade, pass the class or something
together in marriage.
Whitney learned the power of 55 what she wanted, being honest and taking action.
36. A. embarrassed B. busy C. shy D. doubtful
37. A. popular B. ashamed C. proud D. humorous
38. A. predict B. notice C. understand D. share
39. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
40. A. when B. what C. which D. where
41. A. comfort B. knowledge C. dignity D. regret
42. A. grateful B. nervous C. patient D. sympathetic
43. A. changed B. destroyed C. imagined D. followed
44. A. taught B. warned C. forced D. asked
45. A. strange B. ordinary C. secret D. surprising
46. A. decision B. imagination C. goal D. advice
47. A. similar B. funny C. frightening D. unimportant
48. A. true B. different C. right D. sad
49. A. Once B. Since C. Because D. While
50. A. introduced B. proved C. enjoyed D. exposed
51. A. full B. normal C. silent D. clean
52. A. escaped B. smiled C. refused D. sighed
53. A. dreamed B. forgotten C. thought D. formed
54. A. chance B. failure C. romance D. reward
55. A. asking for B. talking about C. leaving behind D. putting away
第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sri Lanka is known as the ―Pearl of the Indian Ocean‖, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.
Arrive
The national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The country‘s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.
Why now?
The best time to visit Sri Lanka‘s southern beaches is from November to April. S o by going early in the season, you‘ll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as ―Diwali‖ or the ―Festival of Lights‖, is Sri Lanka‘s main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country.
See
There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla‘s cave temple, the country‘s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites. Kandy is a picturesque town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.
Do
Sri Lanka owns about 1,600 km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards (豹) and elephants.
Taste
Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.
Did you know?
Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it i s also the world‘s largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).
56. If you want to know something about ―Diwali‖, you‘d better go there in______ .
A. September.
B. October.
C. November.
D. May.
57. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka__________.
A. is in the Pacific Ocean
B. is famous for its excellent food
C. is the world‘s largest producer of tea
D. has flights only to London
58. The author wrote the article in order to _________.
A. introduce the picturesque landscape of Sri Lanka
B. let readers know what is famous for in Sri Lanka
C. make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world
D. let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka
B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself as the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they come. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here‘s what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure (休闲) , it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion (激情) as it ought to be lived.
59. The best title of this passage probably is____.
A. Love your friends
B. Live a real life
C. Don‘t waste time
D. Be a good mother and wife
60. How did the author form her view of life?
A. Through social experience.
B. By learning from her friends.
C. Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
61. What‘s the author‘s attitude toward work?
A. Do it well to serve others.
B. Earn enough money to make life better.
C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D. Don‘t let it affect your real life.
62. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A. the author likes traveling very much
B. the author didn‘t try her best to work well
C. the author spent all her time caring for her children
D. the author is a success in personal life
C
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called ―satellite kids‖, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become ―satellite kids‖, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a ―satellite kid‖.
Only until now ar e Canadians and Americans discovering the ―satellite kid‖ problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, t hey are often absent from school. To be a ―satellite kid‖ means growing up in a co untry where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these ―satellite kids‖ will probably say to their parents is that it‘s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
63. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________.
A. they hope their children may easily find a job there
B. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C. all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
64. ―Satellite kids‖ refer to Asian kids ________.
A. without patents
B. living abroad alone
C. with university education
D. speaking no English
65. Some Asian immigrant children become ―satellite kids‖ because their parents ________.
A. want to leave their own country
B. want them to go to university
C. return to their country to work
D. want them to be independent
66. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents want a better education for their kids.
B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the ―satellite kids‖ problem.
D. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.
D
February 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.
Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.
In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.
During Lin's time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.
When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.
At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.
But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.
The Associated Press called Lin "the most surprising story in the NBA". Knicks fans developed the nickname for him "Linsanity" (林发疯）. Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 "Most Influential People in the World", Jeremy Lin included.
No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already caught "Linsanity", get
ready.
67. What does the phrases "wore off" in seventh paragraph probably mean?
A. arose
B. disappeared
C. grew
D. remained
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.
B. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.
C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.
D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.
69. Which is the right order for Lin's life?
a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.
b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.
c He was invite
d to play in th
e NBA Summer League.
d H
e graduated from Harvard University.
e He became famous overnight.
A. a, d, c, b, e
B. d, b, c, a, a
C. d, c, b, a, e
D. a, e, d, c, b
70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.
B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.
C. Lin didn't show his basketball talents in Harvard University.
D. Lin didn't have a smooth road in NBA.
第II卷(满分35分)
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空一词)。
Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception—its citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live.
Perhaps the country‘s geographic location contributes to Icelanders‘ happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much suffering elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.
Icelanders‘ ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the beginning of the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Iceland‘s economic policies combine the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.
Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. There‘s Sigur Ros, a post-rock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.
―Iceland has terr ible nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,‖ said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. ―We cannot escape it. So we find ways to live with it. We
have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.‖
第五部分: 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Being a civilized passenger on the bus ”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1. 简要描述两幅图的内容；
2. 概述你对图中行为的看法；
3. 说明你如何做一个文明乘客。
注意：
1. 可参照图片适当发挥；
2. 作文词数150左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
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2016届高三第二次学情调研 英 语 答 题 纸 B 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71.___________72.____________73.____________74.___________75.__________ 76.___________77.____________78.____________79.___________80.__________ 五、书面表达（满分25分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________ 学校 姓名 班级 考试号 座位号
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___________________________________________________________________________ ____
2016届高三第二次学情考试英语B参考答案
（一）听力
1-5 CBABB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 BCABC
（二）单项填空
21-25 BDCCC 26-30 CCDBC 31-35 ACBAC
（三）完形填空
36-40 CADBD 41-45 ABADB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBDCA
（四）阅读理解
56-58 CBD 59-62 BCDD 63-66 BBCD 67-70 BACB
（五）任务型阅读
71. Information/ Facts 72. happiest 73. absence 74. location
75. continued/ continuing/continuous 76. three/3 77. combined
78. rich 79. bear/stand/tolerate 80. Half
（六）书面表达：
One possible version:
Being a civilized passenger on the bus
It is not uncommon to come across uncivilized behaviors on the bus. As is shown in the pictures above, some passengers eat food with strong smell, such as steamed bun with meat stuffing, making others feel disgusted. Some speak loudly on the mobile phone as if there were nobody but himself on the bus.
Both of the above behaviors are socially unacceptable. They reveal an undesirable situation that some passengers lack the awareness of good public manners. Without realizing that they are sharing the communal public space, they show no respect for other bus riders. The only thing they care about is their own interest and comfort. It is strongly recommended that the government should launch a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend.
As middle school students, we should attach importance to good manners in public. We should not jump the queue when waiting for the bus. Also, we should avoid annoying behaviors on the bus, such as spitting, littering, swearing, grabbing seats and so on. Only when we behave decently can we become civilized passengers.
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
八年级学生学情分析 王永霞 一、八年级三班学情现状： 没有尖子生，中等生及中等偏下学生是全班学生的主力军，差生比例占全班比例在30%以上。因此当前要下大力气培养尖子生，树立榜样作用。重视中游学生，调动他们的积极性，不仅教会他们知识，更要提高他们的能力。带动下游学生，减少差生，善于发现他们身上的闪光点，予以表扬，增强其自信心，鼓励他们在原有的基础上不断进步。 二、教学措施 （一）、面向全体学生，为学生全面发展奠定基础 1、创设各种情景，鼓励学生大胆地使用英语，对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。 2、为学生提供自主学习和直接交流的机会，以及充分表现和自我发展的空间。 3、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、合作等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合能力。 4、创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己的问题，并自主的解决问题。 （二）、关注学生情感，创造民主、和谐的课堂气氛。 1、尊重每个学生，积极鼓励他们在学习中的尝试，保护他们的学习积极性。
2、把英语教学与情感有机地结合起来，创造各种合作学习的活动，促进学生相互学习，互相帮助，体验成就感，发展合作精神。 3、关注学习有困难学生和性格内向学生，尽可能为他们创造讲话机会。 （三）、加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们学会学习。 1、积极创造条件，让学生通过预习、课堂展示等，从而实现学习目标。 2、引导学生在学习过程中，进行自我评价，并根据需要调整自己的学习策略。 八年级英语期中学情分析 王永霞 本次期中试卷结构合理，直接采用中考试卷结构模式，与中考接轨，既注重对基础知识、基本技能的考查，又注重对综合运用英语语言知识的能力和阅读写作能力的测查。同时，试题能根据课程标准把握重点、难点；知识点覆盖全面。本次考试，我所教班级的均分分别为和，优秀率为﹪和27﹪，最高分为94，最低分只有9分。 从这次考试来看，两极分化十分明显，个别的语法知识的掌握还不够牢固，尤其是个别题目反复做过几次也没能把握好，阅读理解能力和书面表达能力比较弱。具体来说： 1.部分学生的基础知识不够扎实，学生遗忘知识快，过去滚瓜烂熟的东西一段时间不用就忘了。 2.学生的应变能力有待提高，不能正确写出单词的正确形式。 3.理解能力不强，阅读理解失分较多，不能理解通篇大意。 4.不能熟练运用学过的句型。 另外，学生懒，不愿背单词、词组和句型，不愿做题，抄袭现象严重。上课时注意力易分散，上课效率不高，课后也不能及时复习巩固，做题时不能正确运用。另外，教师方面也存在一定的问题。如没能充分调动学生的积极性；没有培养好学生的学习习惯；针对性
苏州市2016届高三调研测试 一、填空题：本大题共 14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.不需要写出解答过程，请把答 案直接填在答题卡相应位置上 . 设全集 u ={ x | x > 2, x € N },集合 A ={ x | x 2 > 5, x € N },贝 V e u A = _________ 复数z ^(a 0),其中i 为虚数单位，⑺一5，则a 的值为—— 2 2 双曲线——1的离心率为 4 5 若一组样本数据9, 8, x , 10, 11的平均数为10，则该 组 样本数据的方差为 ___________ . 已知向量 a=(1 , 2), b=(x , -2)，且a 丄(a-b)，则实数 x= . 阅读算法流程图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果 为 . 2x x < 0 函数f(x) ' '的值域为 _________ . x 2 1,x 0 连续2次抛掷一枚骰子(六个面上分别标有数字 1,2,3,4,5,6)，则事件“两次向上的数字之和等于 7”发生的概率为 __________ 将半径为5的圆分割成面积之比为1:2:3的三个扇形作为三个圆锥的侧面，设这三个 圆锥的底面半径依次为 _____________________________ r 1,r 2, r 3，则n r 2 r 3 = . 已知是第三象限角，且 sin 2cos -，贝U sin cos 5 已知｛a n ｝是等差数列，a 5= 15, a 10=— 10,记数列｛a n ｝的第n 项到第n+5项的和为 T n ,贝y T n 取得最小值时的n 的值为 ________ 若直线h ：y x a 和直线 dy x b 将圆(x 1)2 (y 2)2 8分成长度相等的四段 弧，贝V a 2 b 2 = __________ 已知函数f(x) = |sinx| — kx (x >0, k € R)有且只有三个零点，设此三个零点中的最大 值为 x °，则(1 x ^)sin2x 0 已知ab 丄，a,b (0,1)，则丄 —的最小值为 ______________ 4 1 a 1 b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. & 9. 10. 11 . 12. 13. 14. (第6题图)
高三第三次月考英语考试（2020-2021学年度） 第一卷 (非选择题共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What number does the man want? A. 9016488 B. 9016418 C. 1961488 2. What are the two persons going to do? A. To buy some things for cooking. B. To find a place for opening a restaurant. C. To find a place to have dinner. 3. How much does the dialogue tell us about Elliot’s trip to Kuala Lumpur? A. She will go there at the weekend. B. She has already gone there. C. She will go there next week. 4. What are these people complaining about? A. The noise in the library. B. The heat in the room. C. The crowded room. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks they should stop working. B. He wants to consider half a day’s work as a full day. C. He is unhappy to work so long without a rest. 第二节（共15小题;每题1．5分,满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
学生英语学习情况分析 在我校高中阶段，英语学习是不少学生的薄弱点，在高中各学科中，英语学习的困难居其他学科之首（尤其对男生），导致很多学生对英语学习失去了兴趣，甚至放弃了对英语的学习。高二（1）除少数同学积极性较高外，如xxx,xxx,xxx 等。相当一部分同学比较被动如xxx,xxx,xxx，或非常被动如xxx,xxx,xxx等。他们的主要表现在下面几个方面： 1．学习英语的目的不明 大多数人把学习英语看作是“为了高考”是“被迫无奈”，而没有当作是多掌握了一样人生的工具。因此，不少学生缺乏学习动力，无法将强烈的学习愿望变成强大的学习内驱力，有效地推动自己的英语学习。事实表明，目的明确的学生英语学习水平较高，而缺乏明确目的的学生，水平较低。教师应该试图提升中学生的学习动机，从而提高中学生的英语学习水平。 2. 缺乏积极的学习态度和毅力 不少学生对英语学习的努力程度不够。他们有学好英语的愿望，但缺乏学习的毅力，没有长期努力的思想准备。他们不愿在英语学习上多花时间与精力，遇到困难很容易产生疲劳感，甚至厌烦感。积极的学习态度会促进英语水平的提高，而消极的态度会抑制进步。他们的学习态度主要是建立在兴趣之上的。因此，教师应尽可能呼唤起他们的积极态度，提升学习效果。要避免一人讲课、众人听课的局面，多一些互动，吸引学生参与课堂教学。教师要精神饱满地上课，因为你的态度会直接影响学生的行为。尽量让课堂充满生气，提高学生自主学习的能力。 3. 缺乏对英语的兴趣和信心 对英语的兴趣“一般”或“不大”的人数较多。兴趣是推动学习的重要力量。人们对有兴趣的东西往往表现出极大的积极性。如果学生对英语学习有兴趣，就会产生学习动力。不少学生对学好英语不抱任何希望。自信心是一种强大的内部动力，能激励人积极行动，追求一定的目标，坚持不懈地去实现自认为可达到的成就。学生自信心越强，就越易学好英语，学习进步越大，学习的自信心就越足。自信心强的学生英语学习水平较高，而缺乏自信心的学生，由于害怕出错，得到的操练机会少，语言能力提高就不明显。因此提高自信心对提高英语学习水平非常重要。中学生自己应该树立自信是一方面，同时教师也要积极设法帮助中学生树立自信。在提问时，教师应当对英语学习水平较低的学生提供一些帮助，如问题简单些，或给予适当的提示。当学生答对问题时，应该给予表扬，让他产生一种满足感，以增加学生自信心。其次，对缺乏自信心的学生要多赞扬，少批评。赞扬的话语会提高对方的自信心，为学习带来动力。以宽容的态度对待学生，面对缺乏自信的学生，要积极鼓励，耐心指导。此外，要善于发现学生的优点，从对方的优点出发，帮助建立自信心。 4. 缺乏最基本的学习方法 语言学习的最大特点是输出的能力是由输入量的大小来决定的。也就是说，读得多听得多言语能力就会越强。学习本族语，你不找它，它也会找你。但学习英语你不找它，它永远不会找你。因此，对于我们学生，最急需做的是让他们持续不懈地多读多听。
苏州市2016届高三调研测试 物理2016．01 本试卷共18小题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和考试号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂考试号下方的涂点． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案信息点涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案写在试题卷上无效． 3．非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答，必须在答题卷上各题目的答题区域作答．超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题纸上答题无效． 一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题3分，共计21分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1．校运会上，某同学在100m短跑比赛中以11.90s的成绩获得第1名．关于该同学在比赛中的运动，下列图象中最接近实际情况的是( ) 2．如图所示，虚线是用实验方法描绘出的某一静电场中的一簇等势线．若不计重力的带电粒子从a点射入电场后恰能沿图中的实线运动到b点，则下述判断正确的是( ) A．带电粒子在b点的速率一定小于在a点的速率 B．带电粒子一定带正电 C．b点的电势一定高于a点的电势 D．b点的电场强度一定大于a点的电场强度 3．为研究平抛运动的规律，某同学使小球沿课桌面水平飞出，用具有摄像功能的数码照相机来拍摄小球做平抛运动的录像(每秒25帧照片)，并将小球运动的照片按帧打印出来．他大约可以得到几帧小球在空中运动不同位置的照片( ) A．5帧B．10帧C．15帧D．20帧 4．如图所示，一只原、副线圈分别是200匝和100匝的理想变压器．副线圈的两端连接两个阻值均为20Ω的电阻，原线圈接频率为50Hz的正弦交流电源，电压表的示数为 5V．电流表、电压表均为理想交流电表，则下列说法正确的是年（） A．电流表的读数为0.5A B．流过电阻的交流电频率为100Hz
莘县实高高三第三次阶段性检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（三部分，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 10:20 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:10 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema B. In a zoo C. In a restaurant 3. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Monday B. On Sunday C. Tomorrow 4. What happened to the woman? A. A thief broke into her garden B. One of her windows was broken C. Some of her money was stolen. 5. Why is the man worried? A. He doesn’t have a lot of money. B. He does n’t like to take bus. C. He doesn’t have any small change. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why was the woman unhappy? A. She was sick B. She had no time to write her composition. C. She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition. 7. What did the man suggest to the woman? A. Taking a trip. B. Writing about her trip. C. Trying to take some pictures. 8. How did the woman think about writing the composition after she heard the man’s suggestion? A. Still very difficult. B. All the same. C. Easy. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does the Jack’s family plan to move? A. His father has got a new job. B. Their house is too small. C. His school is far away from his home.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
无锡市、苏州市省级重点高中2016届学情调研联考测试（一） 高三语文试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当 ．．．的一组是（3分） （1）盛唐诗歌和书法的审美实质和艺术核心正是一种音乐性的美。这种音乐性的表现力量▲了盛唐各艺术门类，成为它们美的魂灵。 （2）我们总会被突如其来的缘分砸伤，把这些当做是生活中不可缺少的主题。有些缘分只是▲，瞬间的消逝便成了过往云烟。 （3）要想使自己的生活扁舟轻驶，务必让它承载的仅限于必不可少之物，不然，轻则▲无以进，重则可能压沉自己的生活之舟。道理很明白，什么都舍不得撒手，往往导致什么都不得不割爱。 A．渗透黄粱美梦徜徉 B．渗入南柯一梦徘徊 C．渗入黄粱美梦徜徉 D．渗透南柯一梦徘徊 2、海湾战争前，一中立国外交官与伊拉克外长举行会谈，试图规劝伊拉克撤出被其占 领的科威特。下面语句最得体 ．．．的一句是（3分） A．贵国若不及早撤出，以美国为首的多国部队就获得了大举进攻的借口，所以萨达姆总统应采取灵活策略，暂时放弃科威特，以避开美国的强大攻势。 B．希望贵国政府切实履行联合国的有关决议，无条件地撤出所占领的科威特领土，以缓和十分紧张的海湾局势。 C．相信伊拉克政府会正视伊拉克所面临的灾难，量力决策，否则，势必会出现后悔莫及的局面。 D．希望萨达姆总统从海湾和平和贵国本身的利益出发，争取主动，避免出现大家都不希望看到的局面。 3、下列对联，用于高中毕业典礼上教师勉励莘莘学子，最．为．恰当 ．．的一项是（3分）A．慕师恩众星北拱，瞻学谊群贤南飞。 B．融贯中西学已成，博通古今业无疆。 C．格物致知循大道，求真本信立高标。 D．学富雕龙文修天下，才雄走马星陨人间。 4、在下面两种情境下，用语最．为．得体 ．．的一组是（3分） ．．恰当
2012届高三第三次月考 英语试题（A卷） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1．thunder A．worthy B．north C．clothes D．clothing 2．missed A．succeeded B．judged C．marked D．refused 3．office A．topic B．obey C．pollution D．post 4．breath A．break B．breathe C．please D．ready 第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。注意：E涂AB F涂AC G涂AD Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve．I’m sure we’ll have a good time．5 Mary: I’d like to．Thank you．6 Peter: In our classroom．We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall．Mary: 7 ．I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you． Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance．8 Mary: I will．My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though． Peter: I heard you sing once．9 I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party． Mary: Oh，thank you． A．Let’s go to the party together． B．Where are you going to have it? C．Your voice is sweet and beautiful． D．Thank you for inviting me． E．Oh, it is great． F．Would you like to join us? G．Do sing us some English songs, please．
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
高三英语教学总结怎么写五篇 高三英语教学总结1 随着考试改革的发展，高考英语试题的要求越来越高，不仅强化了对基础知识的考查，更突出和能力的运用。为了提高高三英语的教学质量，在教学过程中我们本着 “培养主体意识，强化课堂训练”的原则，积极做好学生的思想工作，提高学习的自觉性、积极性和主动性;帮学生树立信心。同时我认真研究考试说明与教学大纲，按照“突出语篇、强调应用，注重交际”这一主旋律进行教学和复习，提高实战能力。我主要朝以下几方面努力：合理制定、完善教学、复习计划;合理处理教材、安排教学进度;注重精读和泛读相结合，加强限时阅读的训练，帮助和督促学生积累一定的词汇量。加强听力与写作的力度与难度。下面是我的教学计划和一些具体做法： 一、合理制定、完善教学、复习计划 要想搞好三年级英语教学，没有合理的教学和复习计划是不行的。在开学初，我就制定了全年的教学和复习计划，并在教学的过程中不断改进和完善计划。立足教材，夯实基础知识才是我们途径。教学和复习都因该注重实效，实实在在地为学生服务。 二、语篇为基础，扩大学生词汇量 光靠第三册教材的阅读量是远远不够的，所以我们还要精选精泛读材料来弥补教材的不足。在教学过程中遵循精泛结合、精
少泛多、精泛有序的原则。选择的精读材料要能够在教学中发挥最大效益，启发学生的思维，促进学生知识的掌握和能力的形成。在教材的基础上，精选泛读材料，以巩固和拓宽语言知识，培养独立阅读能力。 可以《英语周报》为基础，用好《英语周报》，因为报上的文章比较新，时代气息浓，篇幅多。每期精选一两篇为精读材料，两三篇为泛读材料。在平时教学新词汇的过程中，不失时机地由新翻旧，以旧带新，通过形近、义近、同义、反义、固定搭配等手段串联起大量有用的词汇，让学生从纵向，横向及各个方面将词汇的雪球滚大。对于所有精泛读材料中碰到的生词，要求学生摘录下来，老师要采取必要的手段，如听写或再现认读的方式进行检查，以扩大学生的词汇量。 三、加强写作训练，合理安排综合训练 加强写作指导和训练，是我们高考取得成绩的重要保证。只有多练才可能有好的成绩。但只是写作还不能取得好成绩，一定要加强对学生的集中训练和指导。对于写作，在写作过程中，给予学生合理的指导，对学生有明确的要求：1)繁简适度2)有闪光点，要有较高级词汇和较复杂语言结构3)层次分明，承上启下4)细读提示，写全要点。5)书面干净、整齐、规范。教师也要遵循“粗批，快改，及时发”的原则。否则，失去了时间意义，效果就不大了。同时让学生背诵范文，模仿，运用，做好语言积累。提高高考的书面表达成绩。
苏州市2016届高三调研测试 语文试卷2016.1 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 80年代，我和周先生是▲。当时，我们在同一所学校教书，我们的教学主张常常▲ ，但这不影响我们做朋友。他热爱学生，有些学生出言不逊，他也不以为忤，依然耐心教导，我相信他的那种精神是会▲ 后世的。 A．紧邻截然相反留传B．芳邻截然相反流传 C．紧邻南辕北辙流传D．芳邻南辕北辙留传 2．下列各句中，没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（3分） A．为解决医疗资源配置严重失衡的困境，浙江省着力开展“医学人才下沉”工程，提升了县域医疗卫生服务能力和群众满意率。 B．中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略，努力构建开放型经济新体制，提高开放型经济水平，将形成深度融合、互利合作的新局面。 C．语文教材的低幼化，很大程度上阻碍了学生心智的发育与成熟，面对这一严峻的现象，人们怎么会无动于衷而不引起深思呢？ D．屠呦呦获得诺奖，使一向被质疑的中医终于吐气扬眉，也让世界认识到了中医药这个宝库，更被业界认为是中医发扬光大的最好时机。 3．下列诗句与“落木云连秋水渡”对仗工整的一项是（3分） A．青山聊因美酒横B．晚花幽艳敌春阳 C．乱山烟入夕阳桥D．闲花落地听无声 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 小船靠近马萨弗埃拉岛。关于这个岛，我手头只有一张信纸大小的地图，很快我就发现，▲ ，▲ 。▲ ，▲ ，▲ ，▲ 。 ①缓坡的地方其实是陡坡 ②我误读了海岛的地形 ③山顶处云腾雾绕 ④十几个捕龙虾人所住的棚屋
⑤峡谷的两边是绿色的山肩 ⑥挤在一个巨大峡谷的底部 A．①⑤④⑥③②B．②①④⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥①⑤③D．①②⑤④⑥③ 5．下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．换一个角度看问题，长处或许正是短处。 B．要正确认识自己，根据自身条件发展自己。 C．学会扬长避短，才能减少失败的可能性。 D．找到合适的竞争对手，才能砥砺自己成长。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 （韩）滉，字太冲，性强直，明吏事，莅南曹五年，薄最详致。再迁给事中，知兵部选。时盗杀富平令韦当，贼隶北军，鱼朝恩私其凶，奏原．死，滉执处，卒伏辜。 自至德军兴，所在赋税无艺．，帑司给输亁隐。滉检制吏下及四方输将，犯者痛拫以法。会岁数稔，兵革少息，故储积谷帛稍丰实。然覆治案牍，深文钩剥，人亦咨怨。大历十二年秋，大雨害稼什八，京兆尹黎干言状，滉恐有所蠲贷，固表不实。代宗命御史行视，实损田三万余顷。始，渭南令刘藻附滉，言部田无害，御史赵计按验如藻言，帝又遣御史朱敖覆实，害田三千顷。帝怒曰：“县令，所以养民，而田损不问，岂恤隐意邪？”贬南浦员外尉，计亦斥为丰州司户员外参军。方是时，潦败河中盐池，滉奏池产瑞盐。帝疑，遣谏议大夫蒋镇廉．状。 时里胥有罪，辄杀无贷，人怪之。滉曰：“袁晁本一鞭背吏，禽贼有负，聚其类以反，此辈皆乡县豪黠，不如杀之，用．年少者，惜身保家不为恶。”又以贼非牛酒不啸结，乃禁屠牛，以绝其谋。婺州属县有犯令者，诛及邻伍，坐死数十百人。又遣官分察境内，罪涉疑似必诛，一判辄数十人，下皆愁怖。 滉虽宰相子，衣裘茵衽，十年一易。居处陋薄，取庇风雨。门当列戟，以父时第门不忍坏，乃不请。堂先无挟庑，弟洄稍增补之，滉见即彻去，曰：“先君容焉，吾等奉之，常恐失坠。若摧圮，缮之则已，安敢改作以伤俭德？”居重位，清洁疾恶，不为家人资产。自始仕至将相，乘五马，无不终枥下。 （选自《新唐书》，有删节）
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.