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安徽省合肥市2017-2018学年高一《地理》10月月考试题及答案

安徽省合肥市2017-2018学年高一《地理》10月月考试题及答案
安徽省合肥市2017-2018学年高一《地理》10月月考试题及答案

安徽省合肥市2017-2018学年高一地理10月月考试题

(考试时间:50分钟试卷分值:50分)

一.单项选择题(每小题2分,共30分)

“生命宜居带”是指恒星周围适合生命存在的最佳区域。读图,回答1~2题。

1.在图示的“生命宜居带”中,可能出现生命的主要影响因素是( ) A.温度条件B.恒星质量 C.行星体积D.大气成分

2.如果太阳质量是现在的两倍,则出现生命的行星应该是( )

A.水星 B.金星 C.地球 D.木星

下图为太阳辐射量分布示意图。可能总辐射量是考虑了受大气削弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射;有效总辐射量是考虑了大气和云的削弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射。读图回答3~4题。

3.云量最多的地区最可能位于( )

A.赤道地区 B.北纬20°地区 C.北纬40°地区 D.北纬60°地区4.影响可能总辐射量分布的主要因素是( )

A.大气云量 B.纬度因素 C.大气厚度 D.通过的大气路径

5. 在下面四幅图的A、B、C、D四点中,处于黄昏的是( )

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁

下图为1年中地球公转速度变化图,图中M为OP的中点,读图回答6~8题。

6.当地球公转速度为N时,可能是

A.春分日 B.夏至日 C.秋分日 D.冬至日

7.当地球公转速度为M时,合肥的昼长接近

A.9小时 B.12小时 C.16小时 D.19小时

8.当地球公转速度为P时,太阳直射点

A.在北半球,并向南运动 B.在北半球,并向北运动

C.在南半球,并向南运动 D.在南半球,并向北运动

北京时间2017年4月20日19时41分,中国首艘货运飞船“天舟一号”在海南文昌发射场顺利发射升空。远在纽约(西五区)的李华同学十分自豪地观看了央视国际频道的发射直播。据此完成9~10题。

9.“天舟一号”发射升空时,李华同学所在地的区时为

A.19日7时41分B.20日6时41分 C.20日7时41分D.21日6时41分

10.可能对卫星电视信号传输产生干扰的是

A.地球运动 B.太阳辐射 C.太阳活动 D.月球引力

11.下图为我国二十四节气时地球在公转轨道上的位置示意图,相邻两个节气之间的天数大约为15天。合肥的昼长时间最接近的两个节气是( )

A.谷雨与立夏 B.立冬与立秋 C.雨水与处暑 D.小满与大暑

下图为12月22日a、b、c、d四城市昼夜长短情况示意图,图中阴影部分为黑夜。读图回答12~13题。

12.a、b、c、d四城市中地球自转线速度最大的是( )

A.a B.b C.c D.d

13.a、b、c、d四城市按由南向北的顺序排列,正确的是( )

A.acbd B.acdb C.cadb D.dcab

14.右图是北半球山区某河流,图中箭头表示河流的流向,甲乙位于河岸。若大

量从该河采沙子作建筑材料,请选择合适的位置( )

A.甲 B.乙

C.C地 D.D地

15.2017年8月8日,在我国四川阿坝州九寨沟县发生7.0级地震,震源深度20千米。此次四川阿坝州九寨沟县地震的震源位于( )

A.地壳 B.地幔 C.内核 D.外核

二、综合题(共20分)

16.(10分)下左图为“地球公转示意图”、右图为“圭表示意图”,读图和资料,回答下列问

题。

资料:圭表是我国古代科学家发明的度量日影长度的一种天文仪器,通过观测“圭”上“表”影的长短变化可确定节气。

(1)左图中当地球运行至D位置时,太阳直射的纬线是,全球昼夜长短的分布规律是。

(2)左图中当地球从A位置运行至B位置时,合肥正午太阳高度逐渐,北极圈内极昼范围逐渐。

(3)右图中“圭”的适宜长度取决于左图中位置(填字母)正午“表”影长度。安放圭表时,“圭”的两端应指示方向。

(4)如图所示安放圭表,主要适用于我国地区(填纬度范围)。(5)当地球公转由D向A运动的过程中,我国出现的文化现象是 ( ) A.吃月饼,共庆团圆 B.荡秋千,踏青插柳

C.放鞭炮,守岁迎春 D.望双星,鹊桥相会

17.(10分)读“某日正午太阳高度的纬度分布图”(图中垂直虚线所对应纬度为23°26′),回答下列问题。

(1)图为__________月________日正午太阳高度分布图。

(2)此日合肥正值________季,该日往后昼夜长短变化状况为__________________________。(3)此日正午太阳高度为70°的地区可能属于五带中的______________________。

(4)为了冬季采光,居住区规划设计标准对不同纬度带的住宅间的合理间距有明确规定。下表为我国部分城市住宅的日照间距(表中H是住宅的高度),根据表中信息,在北京(40°N)修建两栋20米高的住宅楼,其理论日照间距约为( )

A.23米 B.28米 C.37米 D.40米

高一地理段考答案

1-5:ADABB

6-10:DBABC

11-15:DACCA

16(10分)

(1)赤道(0°纬线)全球昼夜平分(2分)(2)减小减小(2分)

(3)C 南北(2分)

(4)北回归线及其以北(2分)

(5)B (2分)

17(10分)

(1)6 22 (2分)

(2)夏(2分)昼渐短,夜渐长(2分)

(3)热带或者北温带(2分)

(4)C(2分)

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