当前位置:文档之家› (江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第9节交际用语练习牛津译林版

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第9节交际用语练习牛津译林版

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第9节交际用语练习牛津译林版
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第9节交际用语练习牛津译林版

第9节交际用语

高考题组

1.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.

—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.(2019·江苏,35)

A.Whybother?

B.Whatfor?

C.Yougotmethere.

D.Yousaidit.

答案 D

解析考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作好几个小时了。Whybother何必那么麻烦;Whatfor为什么;Yougotmethere你把我给难住了;Yousaidit正合我意。

2.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.

—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.(2019·天津,1)

A.Ididn’tgetit

B.It’suptoyou

C.Youneverknow

D.Youreadmymind

答案 D

解析考查交际用语。——我猜,你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了,我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知,D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。Ididn’tgetit我没明白;It’suptoyou由你决定;Youneverknow很难说,难以预料。3.—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!

—Wow,________!What’shegoingtostudy?(2019·天津,6)

A.goodforhim

B.goforit

C.whatacoincidence

D.allthebest

答案 A

解析考查交际用语。——我儿子得到了他理想的大学的全额奖学金!——哇,他真棒!他要学什么专业?goodforhim真行,真棒;goforit放手向前,努力争取吧;whatacoincidence 真巧;allthebest一切顺利,万事如意。结合语境可知,应选A。

4.—Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.

—Oh,________You’rekidding.(2018·江苏,28)

A.sowhat?

B.goahead.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/859659458.html,eon.

D.whatfor?

解析句意为:——你猜怎么着?我有一张新年音乐会的票。——噢,得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。sowhat意为“那又怎么样呢”,表示对对方说的话不以为然;goahead意为“去吧,干吧”,用于鼓励别人;comeon可意为“加油”,用于激励别人,也可意为“得了吧,怎么会呢”,表示不相信;whatfor用于询问目的,意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。5.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto________.

—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?(2018·江苏,35) A.beoverthemoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/859659458.html,ughhisheadoff

C.beallears

D.flyoffthehandle

答案 D

解析句意为:——发生了什么事?你的老板似乎________。——难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗?D项flyoffthehandle意为“大发雷霆”,符合语境。beoverthemoon欣喜若狂;laughhisheadoff大笑不止,狂笑不已;beallears全神贯注地听,洗耳恭听。

6.—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

—________.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.(2018·天津,1)

A.Allright

B.Don’tworry

C.Nowonder

D.Enjoyyourself

答案 B

解析句意为:——难道现在琼不应该在这里吗?——别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Don’tworry意为“别担心”,符合语境,故选B。Allright好的;Nowonder难怪;Enjoyyourself玩得开心。

7.—I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

—________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI’llbethere.(2018·天津,5)

A.Youbet

B.Itdepends

C.Forgetit

D.Nokidding

答案 A

解析句意为:——几天以后我就要搬走了,我想知道你能否帮一下忙。——肯定的。搬的时候告诉我一声,我就会去的。Youbet意为“当然,肯定的”,符合语境,故选A。Itdepends 视情况而定;Forgetit没关系,不必在意,别提它了;Nokidding不开玩笑,说真的。8.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—________!Willyougowithme?(2017·江苏,35)

A.Youthere

B.Youbet

C.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter

解析句意为:——周三看女排比赛吗?——________!你跟我一起去好吗?从对话的连贯性来看,这里应选B项Youbet来回答前面的问句,表示“当然啦,一点儿不错”。Youthere 表示打招呼,无实际意义;Yougotme你明白我的意思了;Youknowbetter你不会不知道吧。

9.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

—________.I’llbringsomewine.(2017·天津,1)

A.Soundslikefun

B.Itdepends

C.Justaminute

D.Youarewelcome

答案 A

解析句意为:——艾伯特下周六过生日,我正筹划聚会给他一个惊喜。——听起来很有趣(Soundslikefun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。Itdepends那得看情况;Justaminute请稍等;Youarewelcome不客气。

10.—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith’schemistryclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.(2017·天津,7)

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whocares

D.Howcome

答案 D

解析句意为:——今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么会呢(Howcome)?据我所知,他上课从未迟到过。Sowhat那又怎样;Whynot为什么不呢;Whocares 管它呢,谁管呢。

11.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

—________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.(2016·江苏,32)

A.Ihopenot

B.Ithinkso

C.Iappreciatethat

D.Ibegtodiffer

答案 D

解析句意为:——只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。——恕我不敢苟同,有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。根据答语第二句“Oppositessometimesdoattract.”可知,答话者并不同意对方的说法。Ibegtodiffer恕我不能赞同,符合语境。Ihopenot我希望不是这样;Ithinkso我认为是这样;Iappreciatethat我很欣赏。

12.—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?

—________.I’mwellpreparedforit.(2016·浙江,1)

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Noproblem

C.Hardtosay

D.Notreally

答案 B

解析句意为:——你确定为考试做好准备了吗?——没问题,我准备好了。I’mafraidnot 恐怕不行;Noproblem没问题;Hardtosay很难说;Notreally不完全是,不见得。根据语境知选B。

13.—Themoviestartsat8∶30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.

—________.Seeyouat8∶10.(2016·浙江,20)

A.Solong

B.Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

答案 B

解析句意为:——电影将在八点半开始,走之前我们可以随便吃点什么。——听起来不错。八点十分见。Soundsgreat听起来不错,用来表示同意对方的建议,符合语境。Solong再见;Goodluck祝你好运;Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

14.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.(2016·天津,1)

A.It’shardtosay

B.Ididn’tgetit

C.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn’tbebetter

答案 A

解析句意为:——这是一次美好的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪座城市,巴黎还是罗马?——很难说。它们各有优缺点。It’shardtosay意为“很难说”,符合语境。Ididn’tgetit我不明白;Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑;Couldn’tbebetter再好不过了。15.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

—________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.(2015·江苏,23)

A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat

答案 A

解析句意为:——吉姆,这个星期天你能工作吗?——为什么是我?我已经连续工作两个星期了。Whyme为什么是我;Whynot为什么不;Whatif如果……又能怎样;Sowhat那又怎样。Whyme是“WhydoyouaskmetoworkthisSunday”的省略。

16.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—________,butdon’tdothatagain!(2015·天津,1)

A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure

答案 B

解析句意为:——对不起,莉兹。我想我对你有点粗鲁。——没关系,但下不为例。Forgetit 没关系,算了,符合语境。Goahead可以,开始吧;Itdepends视情况而定;Withpleasure 乐意帮忙。

17.—Hi,John.Areyoubusy?

—________(2015·浙江,1)

A.Yes.Idoagree.

B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.

C.No.Areyousure?

D.No.What’sup?

答案 D

解析句意为:——你好,约翰。你忙吗?——不忙,有什么事吗?Yes.Idoagree.是的,我的确同意;Yes.Thatwouldbenice.是的,那太好了;No.Areyousure?不,你确定吗?No.What’sup?不,怎么了?有什么事吗?

18.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays? Stillplaying?

—________.Ijustdon’tseemtofindthetimethesedays.(2015·安徽,35)

A.That’sright

B.No,notmuch

C.That’sgreat

D.Don’tworry

答案 B

解析句意为:——你的乒乓球练得怎样了?还在练习吗?——不,没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。notmuch不多,不怎么样,符合句意。

19.—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?

—________Iguessitwillbefun.(2015·陕西,11)

A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?

答案 C

解析句意为:——我们去参加新年晚会吧,好吗?——为什么不去呢?我猜一定会很有趣的。Forgetit!没关系,别在意,算了,别提它了;Noway!没门儿,不可能;Whynot?为什么不呢?用于赞同某一建议;Whatfor?为什么?用于疑问对方的目的。

20.—Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?

—________.(2015·浙江,20)

A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly

C.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement

答案 A

解析问句句意为:——你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。Iwouldn’tmindthat我很想那样做;Thenwe’llgettherequickly那么我们就能很快到那里了;Let’scallitaday今天我们就到此为止;It’snotarequirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知,此处是回答对方提出的建议,只有A项符合。

模拟题组

1.—Believeitornot,Ihavejustresigned.

—________It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.

A.Youwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Solong!

D.Youbet!

答案 A

解析考查情景交际。Youwhat?真的假的?(表示惊讶);Sowhat?那又怎么样?;Solong!太久了!;Youbet!你说对了!句意为:——信不信由你,我刚辞职。——真的假的?这是一家好公司,你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知,第二人感到很吃惊,故A项正确。2.—Hi,Bob! Thanksalotforlendingmethemoney!

—________!Oh,bythewaytheinterestrateis10%.

A.Withregards

B.Withpleasure

C.Nosweat

D.Noway

答案 C

解析考查交际用语。——嗨,鲍伯!谢谢你借我钱!——没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。Withregards致以问候;Withpleasure好的,没问题;Nosweat没关系;Noway绝不。注意withpleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选C。

3.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

—________,butyourroompricedoesn’tcoverit.

A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem

答案 C

解析考查交际用语。句意为:——对不起,为什么不允许我使用健身房?——无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。Nohurry不必着急;Nowonder难怪;Nooffence无意冒犯;Noproblem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知,前面是礼貌用语“无意冒犯”。故选C。

4.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.

—________?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

A.Guesswhat

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Howcome

答案 D

解析考查情景对话。句意为:——噢,汉娜刚刚告诉我,她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样?她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据“Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.”可知这里意思是“怎么会那样”。Guesswhat猜怎么了;Whynot为何不……(用来提建议);Sowhat那又怎样;Howcome怎么会那样,故选D。

5.—You’v ebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

—________.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan’tbehelped

B.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogood

D.Farfromit

答案 A

解析考查习惯用语辨析及交际用语。句意为:——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——这是无法避免的,我想我已经上瘾了。Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的;Goodidea好主意;Sofar,sogood到现在为止,一直都还不错;Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”我想我已经上瘾了。所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合句意。故A选项正确。

6.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon. —Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________

A.Suityourself.

B.Goodforyou

C.Pullyourselftogether!

D.What’sthedeal?

答案 C

解析考查交际用语。句意为:——在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。——只要有困难,就会有办法克服。振作起来!Suityourself.随你便;Goodforyou.为你感到高兴;Pullyourselftogether!振作起来!What’sthedeal? 怎么回事?故选C。7.—I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.

—Here’sthechange.________.

A.Bestwishes

B.Mypleasure

C.Haveaniceday

D.Let’scallitaday

答案 C

解析考查习惯及交际用语。句意为:——我要蓝色这个。给你20美元。——这是零钱。祝您生活愉快。Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;Mypleasure很荣幸;Haveaniceday过得愉快;Let’scallitaday收工。haveaniceday这是售货员与顾客告别的告别语。Let’scallitaday 是带头人对下属说,“我们今天到此结束”。故选C。8.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateand mostoftheclassesarefull.What shallIdo?

—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.

A.Takeyourtime.

B.Pooryou!

C.Sowhat?

D.Noway!

答案 B

解析考查交际用语。句意为:——我忘记选课了。我迟了一天,绝大多数课程都满了,我还可以做什么?——真可怜,你什么都做不了。Takeyourtime.慢慢来;Pooryou!真可怜;Sowhat? 那又怎样?Noway! 没门。根据后文“Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.”可推知,前一句应该表示对别人的同情,故选B。

9.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

—________.You’llsurelymakeit.

A.Don’tputonairs

B.Givemeabreak

C.Don’tgetonmynerve

D.Hanginthere

答案 D

解析考查情景对话。句意为:——我一直在写论文,累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。Don’tputonairs不要摆架子;Givemeabreak让我休息一下;Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气;Hanginthere坚持下去。根据“You’llsurelymakeit.”可知这里意思是“坚持下去”,故选D。

10.—Ihadaquarrelwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iapologizedtoherbutshedidn’tlistento me.Idon’tknowwh attodonow.

—______I’mnotgoodathandlinginterpersonalrelationships.

A.Wherehasshegotto?

B.What’sgotintoher?

C.Justgetoffmyback.

D.You’vegotmethere.

答案 D

解析考查习惯用语及交际。句意为:——昨天我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我向她道歉了,但她不听我的道歉。我不知道现在该怎么办。——你把我难住了,我也不大清楚,我不擅长处理人际关系。A.Wherehasshegotto?她到哪里了?;B.What’sgotintoher?她怎么了?;

C.Justgetoffmyback你别跟我唠叨了;

D.You’vegotmethere你把我难住了,我也不大清楚。由“I’mnotgoodathandlinginterpersonalrelationships.”可知,你把我难住了,我也不大清楚。故D选项正确。

11.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket.________

A.I’drathernot.

B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn’tbetonit.

D.Iamalittleshy.

答案 D

解析考查习惯用语。句意为:——我最近一直在装修这套公寓,你能借我点钱吗?——对不起,我所有的钱都投到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩。I’drathernot我宁愿不;Iamintheblack我有盈余;Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定;Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知,所有的钱都投到股票市场去了,所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。12.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?

—________Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.

A.Yes,sowhat?

B.No,it’snotmyfault.

C.Well,whoknows?

D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.

答案 D

解析考查情景交际。句意为:——今天早上你为什么上我的课迟到了半小时,迈克?——对不起,我没办法。我父亲的车半路抛锚了。故选D。

13.—I’veheardthisbasketballplayerisduetoretireattheendoftheseason.

—________,becauseheiscurrentlyhavingtheworstperformance.

A.Italldepends

B.It’snosurprise

C.Ittakesnotime

D.It’sveryunwiseofhim

答案 B

解析句意为:——我听说这位篮球运动员在本赛季结束就要退役了。——这没什么奇怪的,因为他目前表现得最差。Italldepends看情况;It’snosurprise这没什么奇怪的;Ittakesnotime这不太花时间;It’sveryunwiseofhim他太不明智了。14.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorti ng.Wouldyouliketojoinin?

—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.

A.Youaskedforit

B.Youbet

C.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere

答案 B

解析考查情景交际。Youaskedforit你自找的;Youbet当然了;Youhavemyword我向你保证;You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意为:——青年人联盟委员会正在寻找推广垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?——当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。15.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.

—OK.________.

A.You’vegotmethere

B.Younameit

C.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg

答案 C

解析考查交际用语。You’vegotmethere你难住我了;Younameit凡你想得起的,不管什么;Youhavethelastword你最后决定;Youarepullingmyleg你在开我的玩笑。句意为:——亲爱的,你真是太好了,可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。——好的,你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

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