高三英语周练(二)

仿真模拟卷子（二）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.I’m sorry. for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A.Were it notB.If it were notC.Had it not beenD.If it has not been2.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A.in view ofB.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for3.—Do you know when your mother to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come4.—I think you owe me some money.— I never borrow money from others.A.So what?B.How come?C.What for?D.Why not?5.In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple leave the washingup for her after meals.A.morallyB.liberallyC.deliberatelypulsorily6.We had to agree to accept they thought was the best candidate.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever7.Doctor Berg says one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which8.He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing thejob.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted9.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember10.Jim a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching11.In those days，our concern was to provide people in the flood­hit area with food and health care.A.normalB.primaryC.permanentD.constant12.I am so happy to hear from her again. ，it is 20 years since we met last time.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not13.My mother is grateful to the surgeon，without help she would have been died from her heart attack.A.whomB.themC.whichD.whose14.After climbing the mountain for two hours，my legs under me and I failed to catch up with my friend.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away15. I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.While第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Friday正确_______ 错误_______ （2020·西藏拉萨中学高三月考）I'm standing in a class of wild 14－year－old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They won't 1 to me.I was 22 and I didn't know what I was doing. I never wanted to teach. I wanted to be a2 . But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers. My3 at teaching were hopeless. When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the4 room, red5 anger. The other teachers weren't surprised. "That's 4B, the worst class in school," one said.I was afraid of our next meeting, but I couldn't give up, because I needed the job. Therefore, I6 formal lessons.7 , I brought topics for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their8 . They paid attention and shared about their families. Then I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a9 between us. I think they 10 my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a(n)11 stage performance. I asked if they would like to see the musical. They thought I was12 . No teacher had ever 13 taking them out. A few weeks later, 4B and I were 14 in a theatre. They loved the music and the characters. It was the 15 of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone 16 on the door of the staff room. The two girls most unwilling to 17 rules in 4B were there—with flowers. I was 18 to know I had touched their lives, but they had also touched mine. When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer. For the first time in my life, I stopped 19 and started writing. My first story was 20 , My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.1．A．reply B．hold C．apply D．listen 2．A．director B．writer C．singer D．musician 3．A．efforts B．ambitions C．experiences D．experiments 4．A．sitting B．consulting C．staff D．waiting5．A．with B．at C．for D．on 6．A．prepared B．abandoned C．attended D．favoured 7．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．Nevertheless 8．A．parents B．classmates C．friends D．teachers 9．A．topic B．argument C．bridge D．conflict 10．A．ignored B．denied C．restricted D．appreciated 11．A．instructive B．thrilling C．live D．formal 12．A．promising B．joking C．complaining D．protesting 13．A．kept B．minded C．suggested D．avoided 14．A．sitting B．performing C．competing D．singing 15．A．expectation B．success C．fantasy D．highlight 16．A．called B．fell C．knocked D．leaned 17．A．chase B．desert C．dismiss D．observe 18．A．proud B．interested C．curious D．relaxed 19．A．moving B．dreaming C．working D．travelling 20．A．commented B．awarded C．introduced D．titled答案解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2016-2017年南师大二附中高三英语周练（1-5）单选分类汇总冠词和代词：1. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, ______that had the best color.A. thoseB. onesC. itD. one2. A responsible teacher must see to ______ that every one of his students develops his full potential. A. all B. them C. / D. it3. Raising _____retirement age step by step is in _____line with China’s labor market realities and should be prioritized. A. the; / B /; the C. /;/ D. the; the4. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration _____provided for my first novel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what词汇辨析：1. Many couples in China are reluctant to have a second child, because raising a child is really a__both mentally and economically. A. relief B. thrill C. burden D. virtue2. Living in a dormitory can be a great experience and many students make lifelong friends there; however, disaster can ____when conflicts arise there, in the same place.A. shortenB. fadeC. strikeD. escape3. The young woman is described as _______, because she is always the subject of intense public argument, disagreement or disapproval.A. ambitiousB. arbitraryC. controversialD. contradictory4. Despite the fact that all three teams ____different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes. A. acquired B. adapted C. achieved D. adopted5. Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained ______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.A. contradictoryB. convincingC. concreteD. controversial6. Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. A. appreciation B. application C. appointment D. approach7. The employees consider their boss unfair and unreasonable because he is not ___is dealing with company affairs.A. consistentB. controversialC. confidentD. conventional8. ----Anything special about this device?----Well, it can_____between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions. A. conclude B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo9. Emotional conflict may shake the ______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g.between husband and wife, parents and children.A. proportionB. foundationC. innovationD. interaction10. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered ______ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.A. meaningfulB. amusingC. significantD. fundamental11.In today’s fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster andmore effectively is not merely desirable; it is _____.A. essentialB. enterprisingC. challengingD. sufficient12.Bird-watching is a hobby that allows you to enjoy the wonders of nature withoutan unnecessary ___ of time or money.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. measurementD. assignment13.The insurance company has sent us an email saying their policy has beenspecially___to our needs. A. related B. attached C. tailored D. accustomed 14. ---Was the proposal passed at yesterday’s meeting?---Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ______.A. associationB. reservationC. authorityD. corporation15. —Why do you think the music is used? —To__the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping. A. lose B. discover C. forward D. construct 16. Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat ____ _ to communicate face to face.A. desperateB. reluctantC. voluntaryD. anxious17. Whatever the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding. A. appeal B. cater C. extend D. attach18. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city: large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard19.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually____.A.vacantB. casualC. emptyD. clear20.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated21.People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A. preventsB. challengesC. interruptsD. confuses22.Despite a reduction in earning there are ______in moving to the north-east where the quality of life is excellent.pensationsB.accumulationsC.suspensionsD.conservations23.The young man swore that he would never ______ from any difficulties, whether he could be successful or not. A.resign B.shrink C.recover D.squeeze 24.While some may debate the _____ nature of fashion and sustainability, more people believe that there is a fine line between the two.A.controversialB.confidentialC.conservativeD.contradictory25. While reading, try to develop a more ___attitude, instead of accepting everythingat face value. A. realistic B. critical C. ambiguous D. casual26. The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the presenteconomic crisis. A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division 27. A recent research shows smoking and drinking ________ with your body’s ability to process oxygen, thus greatly affecting your health.A. identifyB. correspondC. combineD. interfere28.When evening came, I stood at the beach admiring the silver ___ of moonlight on the ocean. A. light B. shadow C. color D. play29.John deserves enormous _______for the way his team performed, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A. commentB. considerationC. creditD. cooperation30. As our awareness increase, our eagerness for health and well-being will be ________, moving us into a more positive and natural relationship with ourselves. A. achieved B. recognized C. promoted D. sponsored31. Sometimes, we say, “I love you” to our parents or ________others when we hang up the phone, not because we mean it, but out of habit.A. significantB. intelligentC. remarkableD. distinguished32. You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _____ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. painfulC. physicalD. economical33. —What do you think about that new librarian?—She is __ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody34. A great collection left in private hands was the subject of crazy bidding at Sotheby’s in Hong Kong on Wednesday, which ________HK $ 502m, well over twice the top estimate. A. fetched B. charged C. afforded D. valued35. The failure was a big __ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got asenthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor 36. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understandthat every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently37. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial38 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be____. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 39. Determined to work for his hometown, he abandoned all good ______ fromseveral international companies.A. contributionsB. applicationsC. offersD. recommendations40. The technology is ______ changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell-phone today. A. constantly B. automatically C. temporarily D. immediately 41. The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so ______ your electric car willsomehow burn a big hole in your pocket.A. purchasingB. chargingC. mendingD. handling42. The official statement of the Community Party offered people a glimpse into howChina’s leaders ______ the country’s urban development, including the role public policy would play in guiding the trend.A. advocatedB. assessedC. anticipatedD. allocated43. It is important for parents to remain _______ in educating their children asforbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.A. conservativeB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. consistent44. Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour, unless _____ indicated. A. otherwise B. therefore C. nevertheless D. moreover45.The police have already investigated some witnesses and the ______ is that it was just an accident, even among the families.A. conscienceB. criterionC. consensusD. contract46. China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. _______, the rate may beset between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A. DifferentlyB. AlternativelyC. AccordinglyD. Conversely47. ----Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly _______.-----I don’t quite agree. The painting style may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. contemporaryB. contradictoryC. conventionalD. conservative48. The ________ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.A. immigrationB. introductionC. explosionD. investment49. On the few extremely cold nights in January, lots of people ______early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill. A. retired B. stuck C. escaped D. remained50. Western Europe has its of scenic driving routes on mountains and cliffs.A. shadeB. shareC. shapeD. shadow51. With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solutions that can both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants.A. accommodateB. guaranteeC. influenceD. convince52.Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double globally this year as a consequence of a contract lately signed between the two giants.A. capabilityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact53.He never arrives on time and my ______ is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference54.These goods are______for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A.essentially pletely C.necessarily D.literally55. You wouldn’t normally ___these two writers; their styles are completely different.A. distinguishB. associateC. adjustD. divorce短语辨析：1.In recent years, novels with plots and themes featuring tomb robbery have ________well in China, which have been among the best-sellers.A. died outB. caught onC. hung onD. fallen down2. Woman are often in a disadvantaged position _______men in the social competition. In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.A. on behalf ofB. for the sake ofC. with regard toD. in comparison with3. As to me, the need for upgrading my cell phone comes mainly from my friends. When they are ______ the latest devices, I worry about feeling left out.A. submitting toB. appealing toC. switching toD. subscribing to4. The end of school time means the beginning of a new period in life and graduation season is the time to ________ the past and look forward to the future.A. count onB. decide onC. reflect onD. concentrate on5. --- The car is small. Is it safe? --- Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car. A. no less B. not less C. no more D. not more6. At first, the company _____many fine promises to Jack in order to get him to work for him. A. held up B. held back C. held off D. held out7.There is something amazing in the Chinese that has stayed unchanged, something from Confucianism, _________the family and ancestors.A. in demand ofB. in respect ofC. in line withD. in common with8. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up9. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ____ his ability to communicatewith foreigners in English. A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 10. Effective manageme nt and sincere apology will help to ______ the customers’negative impression on the travel agency.A. bring aboutB. turn aroundC. account forD. set off11. ______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory workfor the G20 Summit has been a success.A. Thanks toB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In addition to12. Nowadays, more and more students tend to _____online courses instead of takingcourses at the training center. A. subscribe to B. appeal to C.adapt to D. stick to 13. China and UK would strengthen the strategic partnership ________ climatescience and service so as to benefit people of the two countries.A. in view ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of14. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered.A. stand forB. allow forC. answer forD. settle for15. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication ________international phone calls when traveling overseas.A. in preference toB. in process ofC. in reference withD. in search of16.While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them, their parents love him __________.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less17. The educational expert’s speech ________ a new round of co nsultation from parents about children’s domestic education.A. put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off18. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves. A. bring out B. take out C. put on D. turn on19. It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _________ a kid’s game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.A. no less thanB. less thanC. not more thanD. no more than20.__the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles. A. By means of B. In terms of C. With regard to D. In response to 时态和语态：1. — Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?— We ____busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be2. — Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?— Sorry. I ____the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.A. am about to watchB. will watchC. will be watchingD. will have watched3. Dear me! Just ________ at the time! I ________ no idea it was so late.A. look; hadB. look; haveC. looking; hadD. looking; have4. All the passengers, according to the new regulation, ___before boarding the subway.A. will inspectB. are to be inspectedC. are going to inspectD. are about to be inspected5. --- Mike told me yesterday that he ______ in vain for a job in the art gallery.--- Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.A. would lookB. was lookingC. has been lookingD. had been looking6.—Will you have a second child? —Haven’t decided yet. We ____about it the whole year. A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. have been thinking7. This sustainable development needs to be different from past development, whichthe pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.A. causedB. will causeC. had causedD. causes非谓语动词：1. A concentration of high quality medical resources in Beijing has caused thousands of people, mostly from outside the city, ________ better medical care there daily.A. seekingB. soughtC. to seekD. having sought2. After the art museum was open to the public, the number of tourist ______every day reached 3,000 on average.A. receivingB. receivedC. to be receivedD. having received3. ________from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, ________sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.A. Having dated; featuredB. Dating; featuringC. Dating; having featuredD. Dated; featuring4. Recently, a video ______ “tiger attack in the zoo” became widespread on theInternet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible.A. being titledB. titledC. titlingD. have titled5. A wise mother will never get herself into the state of her children ____ to the slightest possibility of danger.A. exposedB. exposingC. being exposedD. to be exposed6. ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read7. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowing D. being borrowed 8. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, XiJinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.A. TouchedB. TouchingC. TouchD. To touch9. The team, ____ to climb the world’s second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.A. to attemptB. attemptingC. having attemptedD. attempted10. Jack wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________not very popular with all its members. A. to be considered B. consideringC. having consideredD. being considered情态动词和虚拟语气：1. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life________ if I were better organized.A. will beB. would have beenC. would beD. will have been2. — How shall we go to Pudong International Airport?—By subway! Trying to call a taxi in such rush hours ________spell a frustration.A. shouldB. willC. canD. has to3. A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interesting novel______ make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. can4. The program will encourage outstanding Chinese students to apply to Yale and assure them, _____they be admitted, ________ we will offer them financial support.A. should; thatB. would; thatC. might; whichD. could; which5. There you are! I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the last place in the world I _______ to find you.A. would expectB. would have expectedC. have expectedD. had expected 三大从句：1.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging, ________pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. A. so B. if C. though D. for2.It is reported that three more people have been tested for the virus in the city, including ______ended up in death. A. that B. one C. the one that D. the one3. “I love you” is never a touch on lightly; it’s the signal _______a roman tic relationship is serious, or an indication of closeness between parents and children.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. whether4. Culture is believed to enhance children’s brain development. This idea may or may not be true ________psychologists are still divided on the issue.A. whereB. sinceC. whetherD. that5. Many homeless people, ___not mentally ill, simple lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. A. when B. if C. as D. while6.We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until ______we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why7. Yang Jiang’s Reaching the Brink of Life, the title of ________refers to her late husband’s collection of e ssays, was published at the age of 97.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. People are ______ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ______ weare now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.A. wrestling with; by whichB. pushing for; at whichC. catching up on; at whichD. accounting for; on which9. We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our nextgeneration will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in case10. In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, __ theme is tostress innovation, reform and development.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose11. Following the hot “A4 Waist” trend, _______Chinese women posted their photos to prove they were as skinny as an A4 sheet of paper, the “iPhone6 Legs” have taken the Chinese Internet by storm now. A. that B. which C. where D. what12. I’m very lucky to have a comfortable life, ______ there’s always food on the table,heat in the winter, and, above all, love in the house.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom13. In the Russian media about the Olympic ceremony, there is applause for _____Brazil has managed to achieve on such a limited budget.A. howB. whatC. thatD. when14. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young. A. to which B. that C. in which D. where15. The international situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A. ThatB. whatC. whichD. where特殊句式：1. --- I’ve had a bad cough recently.--- Me too. I’ve never experienced _________ of air pollution in cities before.A. an acute problemB. a more acute problemC. a most acute problemD. the most acute problem2.---________that otherwise successful people and compa nies don’t break through to the next level? ---I think they are too content with themselves to move on.A. How it isB. How is itC. What it isD. What is it3. Such a passionate speech ________at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made4. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________he graduated from a top university ________counts?A. because, thatB. that, whichC. that; thatD. why, what5. The Second World War, ________ the earlier one in 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.A. so wereB. so didC. as didD. as were情景交际：1. ---When will we leave here?---I can’t give you a definite answer. ________A. It’s a long shot.B. It counts for nothing.C. Let’s play it by ear.D. Everything is in the bag.2.---How much do you know about the latest development of Brexit?---_________. Honestly, I’m not interested at all.A. You got me there.B. You make it.C. You got me wrong.D. You name it.3.-I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it.---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.A. Don’t fly off the handleB. You got me thereC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. More haste, less speed4. — Excuse me, I wonder if you ca n show me the nearest way to Rio’s Maria Lenk Aquatics Center? — ______. Actually, I am terrible with directions.A. You are not aloneB. You are the bossC. You’ve got meD. You made my day5. ----You must be fond of listening to music ----it is called a universal language.----___________ Classic music is my favorite.A. Come off it! B .You bet it! C. That’s all right! D. No kidding!冠词和代词：ADAC词汇辨析：CCCDD BACBC AACBC BCCDA BABDB CDDCC AABAA CABCABCDAC BACAB ACCAB短语辨析：BDCCA DBACB AADDA DDADD 时态和语态：ACABD DA非谓语动词：CBBBC DBBCD情态动词和虚拟语气：CCDAB三大从句：DCABD CBBBD CCBDD特殊句式：BBACC情景交际：CADCB。

高三英语第十二次周练出题：任婷婷审题：张燕2115-11-17一单句语法填空（每空1分）1. Li Hua is a young man with great _____________. ____________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)2. The meeting was concerned __________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.3. ___________(approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.4. He asked several questions ___________(concern) the future of the company.5.He felt _______(shame) of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.6. ---How did you like Nick’s performance last night?---To be honest, his singing didn’t ___________me much.(appeal)7. Having shown you around our school, we will introduce us most ________(advance) science lab to you.8. He worked so well that he _______________(advance)to the position of secretary.9. He came to my house and demanded that I ____________(help) him.10________(aware) of your own weakness is probably the key to success.11.to these plants, water is _______ great demand because of the dry weather.12. Mr.Green stood up in _______ of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _______(blame)13.Do you believe that opportunities always________(favorite) the prepared minds.14._________(consider) he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.15.Mike pretended_______________(prepare) lunch when mother stepped in the kitchen.二完形填空（每空1.5分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 46 ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You 50 a classic mistake. You're stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn't 52 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41.A. Started B. Agreed C. Continued D. Managed42.A. Relief B. Surprise C. Regret D. Sorrow43.A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over44.A. House B. Room C. Restaurant D. Supermarket45.A. Could B. Must C.Will D. might46.A. Movable B. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48.A. Her B. Him C. me D. them49.A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described50.A. knew B. made C. found D. took51.A. In B. beyond C. For D. against52.A. Need B. Prove C. Pretend D. Intend53.A. Funny B. Important C. Possible D. Simple54. A. While B. After C. Until D. unless55. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither56. A. Usually B. Merely C. Hardly D. gradually57. A. Inspires B. Matters C. Improves D. challenges58. A. How B. Why C. When D. what59. A. Compared B. Reported C. Finished D. saved60. A. Showing B. Satisfying C. understanding D. destroying三阅读理解(每题2分)AWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the messageto the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees2. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"3. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyBOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.5.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.6. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture7. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.四语法填空短文改错（每错一分）I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online.On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.。

江苏省扬州中学2013-2014学年度第二学期高三英语试卷2014.4.26第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C. Living far from companies.5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6—7题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. On a bus.C. In the bank.7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?A. They have a lot of money.B.The man lives too far away from his office.C. The woman's office is too far away from her home.听第7段对话，回答第8—10题。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习系列训练（M2）星期三（U3-M2）第一节单项填空1. The boy was last seen near the West Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD .missed; to play2. It was dangerous for you to swim in that river. You eatenby the fish.A. might have beenB. must have beenC. could have beenD. should have been3. Let’s hold a party to your birthday and at the same timeyou on your passing the driving test.A. congratulate; celebrateB. celebrate; celebrateC. celebrate; congratulateD. congratulate;congratulate4. We walk in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in.A. used to; all whatB. were used to; all thatC. used to; whatD. were used to; what5. It is a paradox that in a rich country there should be many poor people. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such6. The boy wanted to ride his father’s new motorcycle in the crowedstreet but his father told him .A. not to doB. not toC. not do itD. do not so7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met8. I couldn’t find Peter, did I know where he had gone.A. neitherB. norC. soD. and9. __________ , but also they are good friends.A. Not only does he know JimB. Not only he knows JimC．Not does he only know Jim D. Does not only he knows Jim10. During the football match, he hurt his arm as well as his leg.A. breakB. breaksC. breakingD. broke11. He goes to the gymnasium for physical training day.A. every eachB. every oneC. each other;D. every other12. Athletes compete the Olympic Games the honor of winning.A. in; againstB. in; forC. against; inD. for; for13. The German Nazis were considered the Amber Room during World War II.A. to have stolenB. stealingC. having stolenD. to steal14. The weather turned out to be very good, was more thanwe could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it15. He had me to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up.A. allowedB. promisedC. wantedD. advised16. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A. There is no doubt that you will succeed.B. We have no doubt that you will succeed.C. We don’t doubt that you will succeed.D. We don’t doubt whether you will succeed17. Take away whatever you.A. belong toB. belongs toC. belonging toD. is belonged to18. The old woman has been ill for several months but is beginning to pick .A. outB. offC. upD. on19. When winter comes, some birds fly to the south and stay.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20. He told me about the news in a voice.A. amazing; surprisingB. amazed; surprisedC. amazing; surprisedD. amazed; surprising21. The chairman told the speaker that she ___ to speak a littlelouder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear C had hoped;hear D. was hoped; heard22. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had beencompleted D. is being completed23. The window ______, you need not wash it again.A. washedB. is washedC. has been washedD. will be washed24.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it____seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged25. The police found that the house _______and a lot of things _____A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen第二节完形填空Dear Classmates,As young people, we don’t always want to think about the past.26 we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we 27 protect some of these relics because they are important to our culture. 28 also say that these relics are important to us because they help us remember the 29 of our ancestor s and respect what they have done. I’m sure you will 30 . After all, someday we will be 31 ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for32 the painting in the old temple, which is a fine cultural relic33 in our hometown. It should be protected because it was painted by a 34__ artist of the early Qing Dynasty. My plan is to get students to take a 35 to see it on a Saturday next month and then 36 some important people to join us. 37 , we can also write 38 about it for the town newspaper. Later, when others begin to 39 their help, perhaps we can 40 enough money to help the museum buy it. If you like my plan, please give me a note to your teacher. Thank you.Yours.26. A. However B. Yet C. Therefore D. And27. A. can B. must C. will D. need28. A. Some B. We C. They D. Others29. A. days B. dreams C. lives D. styles30. A. refuse B. allow C. doubt D. agree31. A. greater B. stronger C. richer D. older32. A. surviving B. remaining C. saving D. removing33. A. there B. here C. where D. anywhere34. A. famous B. rare C. gifted D. skillful35. A. trip B. look C. bus D. rest36. A. take B. order C. beg D. ask37. A. In a word B. Besides C. First of all D. By the way38. A. a poem B. a passage C. an article D. a diary39. A. prove B. offer C. supply D. provide40. A. make B. earn C. raise D. give第三节语法填空Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began 41__________ a calculating machine in France in 1642. 42______________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very43(slow)________ and it took nearly two hundred years44_______________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed 45____________ an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”logical and produce46_____________ answer quicker than any person.At that time 47_____________ was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book 48____________ how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”49(solve)________________ any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly 50_____________ in size and in brainpower.41____________42_____________43_________________44____________ __45_____________46____________47_____________48_________________49______________50_____________第四节阅读理解AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal FlyingCorps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the m ost famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.Mc Kay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in Nov ember 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ （阵亡）next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”51. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.52. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.53. McKay’s flying document s were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England54. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students55. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.BEvery object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glanc e it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.56. Which of the following is right?A. it was found on a famous trailB. it was an important clue to life in the pastC. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that time57. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.A. eventually became millionairesB. were not properly equippedC. were very poorD. brought with them many shoes58. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that ___.A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting a warC. they would change these goods with the EskimosD. the supplies would make Alaska rich59. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.A. she must have been a brave woman.B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionable60. what’s the best title of the passage?A. special shoe whose ower is a woman.B. the sad story about the shoe.C. the old shoe that has a special. story.D. gold seekersCJune 26, 2000 —the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policymakers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases . Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.61. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can help us live longer.B. Because they wanted to be better known than others.C. Because the human genome can provide a lot of moneyD. Because the human genome's completion can help them get ridof many diseases.62. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.63. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?A. Japan. C. The United States .B. British EnglandD. China.64. We can conclude that the Human Genome Project can cause_______.A. the policy makers to feel very happy.B. the scientists to work harderC. many people to live longer.D. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs65. What’ the best title of the passage?A. unlocking genetic codeB. the genes' discoveryC. human genome’s scienceD. the genes and the scientistsDGeorge Markov was a famous writer in Bulgaria. In 1969 he suspected that he was going to be imprisoned or killed because one of his plays was regarded as being an attack on leaders of Bulgaria. Markov managed to reach England and got a job with the BBC, writing something in Bulgaria.Some of the BBC programmes were critical of life in Bulgaria. Perhaps as a result of this, Markov received an anonymous telephone call warning him that he would be killed. In September 1978, Markov stopped his car in London and started to walk to his office. When he was passing a bus line, a man in the line seemed to drop his umbrella accidently. Markov felt a sudden pain in the leg.When Markov reached his office, he spoke about the matter to a friend. A few hours later, he began to feel hot. He was sent to hospital and died four days later. The doctors examined his body, and they were puzzled about the cause of his death. Scientists were asked to help and they found a tiny metal pellet in Markov’s leg. The scientists believed that the two holes in it must contain an unknown poison in them.A few weeks before Markov was “shot” with a poisonedpellet fired from an umbrella, another Bulgarian had the same experience in France. Towards the end of August 1978, Kostov felt a sharp pain in the back when he was leaving a railway station in Paris. He was ill for a few days but became well. When news of Markov’s death became known, Kostov was asked to return to hospital for examination. Doctors found a tiny pellet in his back, but it had stuck in an area from which the poison had not been able to spread.The police in both countries are still searching for the reasons why both men were attacked. They hoped to catch their attackers. 66.Which of the statement is right about the underlined word?A．stranger B．well-known C．friendly D. unknown67．Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage?A．George Markov was working for the BBCB．George Markov wrote many plays at that timeC．kostov was “shot” with a poisoned pelletD．Both kostov and George Markov died at last 68．According to the passage, Markov’s suspicions turned out to beA．wrong B．rightC．reasonable D．unreasonable 69．Who killed Markov?A．Bulgarian B．notknown C． French D．British70. We can infer that _________A. Leaders in Bulgaria disliked George MarkovB. The police didn’t find the person who killed George MarkovC. George Markov wrote some critical playsD. George Markov lived in Bulgaria all his life答案星期三（U3-M2）第一节单项填空1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B C B A C 11-15 D B A B B 16-20 D B C C C 21-25 A B C D D第二节完形填空26-30. BBCCD 31-35. DCBAA 36-40. DBCBC第三节语法填空41. as 42. although 43. slowly 44. before 45. by46. an 47. it 48. about 49. to solve 50. both第四节阅读理解51-55 DADBB 56-60 ABACC 61-65 DDCBA 66-70 DBBA。

高三英语第一轮复习语言点周周练---第九周复习内容：一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 1 &2【模拟试题】1. They traveled ________ until they reached the temple.2. We’ re really _________ skiing in Aspen.3. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even _________.4. His promises ate written in water, that is, he never _________.5. The audience ___________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope between the two buildings.6. The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him ________ telling lies.7. Don’t __________ those rotten vegetables. We can feed them to the pigs.8. He had to ____________ by delivering newspaper in his youth.9. She was ___________ when she was poor, but she has been out of debt since she got rich.10. Many students said they _________ doing endless homework.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. Great changes _________ (take place) in China in the past ten years.2. A group of 80 planes, ___________ (lead) by Lieutenant Commander Egusha, was on its way to attack.3. ￡45，000 _________ (award) to a typist with an injured hand.4. Doctors ___________ (research) into the causes of the disease believe they may have founda cure.5. The boy stood there without _________ (dare; say) a word.6. Men hold most of the top jobs, and this _________ (limit) women’s opportunities for promotion.7. Since the ground is wet, it ___________ (rain) last night.8. Many people enjoy _________ (combine) a holiday with learning a new skill.三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

2022届上海市吴淞中学高三下学期3月英语周练卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.World's last male northern white rhino（犀牛）diesOn 20 March, 2018, the last remaining male northern white rhino on Earth, who was named Sudan, had been put down following months of poor health due to old age.Born in 1973, Sudan was transferred from (21) _________ is now South Sudan to Dvue Kralove Zoo in Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic) when he was aged two or three. In 2009 he moved again - to OI Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, where it (22) _________ (hope) that the gentle giant would bread and ensure his species' survival. Elodie Sampere, a representative for OI Pejeta, described Sudan as "a gentle giant, his personality was just amazing and (23) _________ given his size, a lot of people were afraid of him, there was nothing mean about him."In 1960, about 2,000 northern white rhinos were estimated (24) _________ (move) about in Central Africa. However, years of fighting, habitat loss and poaching (illegal hunting and killing of wild animals) (25) _________ (drive) the northern white rhino to the very edge of extinction. Now, (26) _________ the passing of 45-year-old Sudan, there are just two northern white rhinos left in the whole world: his daughter, Najin, aged twenty-seven, and his granddaughter Fatu, who is seventeen. (27) _________ (live) in OI Pejeta Conservancy, they are well protected from poachers.The hope of preserving the northern white rhino now lies with scientists and (28) _________ ability to use Sudan's genetic material to artificially reproduce the animal. They plan to do this by combining the (29) _________ (store) frozen sperm（精子）cells of male northern white rhinos with eggs from Nanjin and Fatu. This will create what is known as an embryo, (30) _________ can be placed inside a female southern white rhino to allow the baby northern white rhino to grow.Paula Kahumbu, from the Wildlife Direct charity in Kenya, says, "We did not do enough to save this species. Now we must stand up and demand action to prevent the same thing happening to cheetah, elephants, black rhinos and giraffes."Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only beThere are currently more than 500,000 pieces of space junk being tracked as they circle Earth. Space junk, or debris, consists of bits of metal, __31__ satellites and even a space station that is no longer in use, all of it circling the planet. Now this space station is about to fall to Earth.Tiangong-1 was China's first space station. It was __32__ in 2011, but the country lost contact with it in March 2016 and later that year, Chinese officials confirmed that the 3.5-metre-wide __33__ would return to Earth.At the moment, scientists don't know exactly where or when the space station will enter the planet's atmosphere, but believe it will be between 30 March and 2 April. There is no need to worry, though. While scientists can't say where it will land, there is very little __34__ that the space station will hit a populated area. This is because most of it will burn up in Earth's atmosphere - a(n) __35__ of gases that protect the planet. Also, because most of Earth is covered in water, scientists think that if there is any debris, it will fall __36__ into the sea.As the __37__ landing date gets closer, scientists will be able to determine where it will fall - if necessary - steps will be taken to keep people safe and __38__. A statement by Aerospace, a US company that advises the US government about space travel, said, "In the history of spaceflight, no known person has ever been harmed by __39__ space debris（残留物）."One thing scientists are confident of, though, is that wherever it enters the atmosphere, the debris will create a spectacular fireball for anyone __40__ enough to see it.III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Governments are keen on higher education, seeing it as a means to boost social mobility and economic growth. Almost all sub-sidise（补贴）tuition - in America, to the tune of $200 billion a year. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and __41__ the costs of expanding university education. As more young people seek degrees, the returns both to them and to governments are __42__.Spending on universities is usually __43__ by the "graduate premium" - the increase in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking goes,__44__ an economic boost for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a faulty unit of calculation. Part of the usefulness of a degree is that it gives a graduate job-seeker an advantage__45__ non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as intelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is not always the best __46__ of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so __47__, employers are using them as a way to screen applicants.Non-graduates are thus increasingly __48__ decent work.In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It is the weakest students who are drawn in as higher education __49__ and who are most likely to drop out. They pay fees and __50__ earnings to study, but see little improvement in their future incomes. When dropouts are __51__, the expected financial return to starting a degree for the weakest students shrinks to almost nothing. Many school-leavers are being __52__ about the probable value of university.Governments need to offer the young a wider range of options after school. They should start by rethinking their own __53__ practices. School-leavers should be given a wider variety of ways to gain vocation skills and to demonstrate their __54__. If school qualifications were made more difficult to get, employers would be more likely to trust them as signals of ability, and less __55__ degrees. "Micro-credentials" - short, work-focused courses approved by big employers infast-growing fields, such as IT - show promise.41. A. calculate B. cover C. ignore D. demonstrate42. A. truer B. lower C. fuller D. earlier43. A. supervised B. justified C. increased D. analysed44. A. add up to B. make up for C. put up with D. stand up against45. A. in terms of B. by means of C. to the degree of D. at the expense of46. A. adjustment B. extension C. awareness D. measure47. A. hard B. common C.. possible D. specific48. A. driven into B. hidden from C. locked out of D. taken up to49. A. remains B. shrinks C. expands D. functions50. A. sacrifice B. adapt C. withdraw D. relate51. A. surveyed B. neglected C. reduced D. included52. A. informed B. consulted C. misinterpreted D. misled53. A. operating B. accounting C. hiring D. trading54. A. .availability B. employ-ability C. sociability D. individuality55. A. insistent on B. surprised at C. curious about D. restricted to Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I wanted the pleasure of being in Africa again. Feeling that the place was so large it contained many untold tales and some hope and comedy and sweetness too, I aimed to reinsert myself in the bundy, as we used to call the bush, and to wander around. There I had lived and worked, happily, almost forty years ago, in the heart of the greenest continent.In those old undramatic days of my school teaching in the bundu, folks lived their lives on bush paths at the end of unpaved roads of red clay, in villages of grass-roofed huts. They had anew national flag, they had just gotten the vote, some had bikes, many talked about buying their first pair of shoes. They were hopeful, and so was I, a schoolteacher living near a settlement of mud-huts among trees and fields - children shouting at play; and women bent double - most with infants on their backs - hoeing（锄地）the corn beans; and the men sitting in the shade.The Swahili word safari means 'journey', it has nothing to do with animals, someone 'on safari' is just away and unobtainable and out of touch. Out of touch in Africa was where I wanted to be. The wish to disappear sends many travellers away. If you are thoroughly sick of being kept waiting at home or at work, travel is perfect: let other people wait for a change. Travel is a sort of revenge for having been put on hold, or having to leave messages on answering machines, not knowing your party's extension, being kept waiting all your working life. But also being kept waiting is the human condition.Travel in the African bush can also be a sort of revenge on mobile phones and email, on telephones and the daily paper, on the aspects of globalisation that allow anyone who chooses to get their hands on you. I desired to be unobtainable. I was going to Africa for the best of reasons - in a spirit of discover - simply to disappear, to light out, with a suggestion of I dare you to try to find me.Home had become a routine, and routine make time pass quickly. I was a sitting duck in this predictable routine: people knew when to call me, they knew when I would be at my desk. I was in such regular touch it was like having a job, a mode of life I hated .. I was sick of being called up and asked for favors, hit up for money. You stick around too long and people begin to impose their own deadlines on you.56. What did the writer expect from his journey?A. To have a variety of enjoyable experiences.B. To see how Africa had changed.C. To see impressive scenery.D. To meet some old friend.57. Forty years ago, how did the writer feel about the future of the country where he was living?A. Little was likely to change.B. Things were likely to improve.C. Women would do most of the work.D. People's expectations were too limited.58. In paragraph 3, what reason does the writer give for wanting to travel to Africa?A. He wanted a change of activity.B. He wanted people to be unable to contact him.C. His health was suffering from staying at home.D. He had been waiting to return to Africa for long.59. The writer says 'I was a sitting duck' in paragraph 5 to show that _________.A. he was boringB. he was easy to findC. he had a fixed lifestyleD. he was always lending money(B)The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne's reign（统治期）.A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape (illustrated in the picture on the right) - a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood board siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical（不对称的）. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch（门廊）that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public's taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Annehouses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.60. Why does the author use the word "curious" (in paragraph 1) in describing the name of an American style?A. The style was invented before Queen Anne's reign.B. The style was more popular in Victorian England.C. The name was accidentally misspelled.D. The name did not originate in America.61. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Queen Anne style?A. It was not very popular.B. It had to be build in the city.C. It combined several other styles.D. It was elaborate and fancily decorated.62. According to passage, why did Queen Anne houses go out of style?A. People started moving to the suburbs.B. People came to see them as a symbol of the past.C. People were more interested in newer house styles.D. People could no longer afford to build such large houses.(C)What will the development of quantum computers（量子计算机）mean for our civilisations? Oh sure, better cryptography（密码方式）, "more powerful" processing, but bottom line, we just don't know ... yet.This phenomenon isn't unique to quantum computing, of course. It's something we see time and gain with all new world-changing technology. In some ways, it's how we can define a technology as world-changing: everyone agrees it's going to be hugely important, but nobody can predict exactly what impact it will have.The internet remains the classic example. Although invented in the 1960s, even by the late 1990s, the internet was still being dismissed as something that is fashionable but unlikely to last. Most commentators thought it nothing more than a curiosity.There's a famous 1999 interview between David Bowie and BBC journalist Jeremy Paxman. In it, Bowie predicts that the internet will change the nature of music, and remove the "barriers between creator and audience". The longer he spoke, the more Paxman said in anger that Bowie could possibly believe this about the internet.To be fair to Paxman, in 1999, internet at home meant accessing it over a modern. Concepts like WeChat and Netflix and more simply could not work over such limited bandwidth. But there were still some people who assumed that bandwidth would increase and that streaming music and video would be possible soon enough. They were laughed at.Oddly enough, as the dot-com boom intensified, many turned from doubters to hopeless optimists, and lost serious money building websites to deliver content that simply couldn't "fit" down the inter-tubes of the day.Then in the second decade of the 21st century: critical mass. Bandwidth increased massively. Forget showing a nice little video in your browser, today Nexflix can serve you a TV show in 4K, as long as you have 25Mbps connection.Quantum computing isn't a consumer technology, of course. It's a much bigger deal than that. Quantum computing is more like the invention of the transistor（电子晶体）. Sure, most people have heard of it, but few understand it. Actually, we don't even really understand it. But we're reasonably comfortable that when a lab has that many scanning electron microscopes, it must be doing something important, right?Quantum computing is still at the stage of "hit it with a hammer until it works". Sure the hammer is microscopic, and also a laser or magnetic field of some kind, but the point is we're going through the process of turning the idea into reality.Sooner than you think, though, qubit-based computers are going to get applied to stuff. What stuff? Like always, it will be super secret stuff first. Then it will reach the rest of us.This is how the world begins. Not with a bang, but with a lot of extremely hard work behind the scenes.63. What attitude did most people take towards the internet in the 1990s?A. Optimistic.B. Unconcerned.C. Doubtful.D. Defensive.64. The example of the internet is intended to illustrate that ________.A. it is hard to define what is world-changing technologyB. the internet was universally acknowledged as importantC. the influence of new technology is usually unpredictableD. the internet inspired many debates in the following years65. By "hit it with a hammer until it works", the writer means that quantum computing ________.A. has been questionedB. has been fully understoodC. hasn't been heard of beforeD. hasn't been applied to practice66. What can be concluded about new technology from the passage?A. Its development is a gradual process.B. Most is the brainchild of a scientist.C. Not all is accessible to the public.D. Its future is often a top secret.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.The internet already enables patients to seek online consultations when and where it suits them. Yet change demands a shift in emphasis, from providers to patients and from doctors to data. ________67________ Technologies such as the smartphone allow people to monitor their own health. The possibilities multiply when you add the crucial missing ingredients - access to your own treatment and also to provide data to help train medical programmes.________68________ One is better diagnosis. Someone worried about their heart can now buy a watch strap containing a medical grade monitor that will detect arrhythmias（心律失常）. Apps are trying to see if they can diagnose everything from skin cancer to Parkinson's disease. Research is under way to see whether sweat can be analysed for molecular biomarkers without the need for an invasive blood test.A second benefit lies in the management of complex diseases. Diabetes（糖尿病）apps can change the way patients cope, by monitoring blood-glucose levels and food intake, potentially reducing long-run harm such as blindness. Akili Interactive, a startup, plans to seek regulatory approval for a video game designed to stimulate an area of the brain implicated in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.________69________ Although health records are increasingly electronic, many still contain data that machines cannot read. This can lead to delays in treatment, or worse. Many of the 250,000 death in America owed to medical error each year can be traced to poorly arranged care. ________70________ On January 24th Apple laid out its plans to ask organisations to let patients use their smartphones to download their own medical records.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Change Is Needed In Youth SportsEverywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis bat. And these kids are getting younger and younger. Children can even compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine. The youth soccer organization has teams for children asyoung as five. And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition.It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of our national Olympic teams. But what about the others - the average kids? This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport. But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport - for fun.Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.The third, the biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends - in short, time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. Researchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. Many of them completely lose interest in sports. Excessive competition takes away all the enjoyment.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 对进口设备的禁令还未取消。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习系列训练（M2）星期一（U1-M2）第一节单项填空1. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which2. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. This is the factory _______we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which4. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when5. September 18,1913 is the day ______we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that6. The hard-working farmers and their happy life_____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that7. Have you found the woman ______purse was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose8. The comrade _______is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose9. That is one of those books that _____ worth reading.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are10. That was the reason______ Mac gave me the other day.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. for which11. ---I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4o’clock.----Oh, ____ I won’t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way12. Marry has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ___, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or laterB. besidesC. as a resultD. more or less13. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____he is tired out.A. There is no wonderB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way14. She wanted to use the ____money to buy her husband a present for the coming Christmas.A. remainedB. remainingC. leavingD. left15. ____the watch ___and see if something is wrong with it.A. Take; apartB. Take; outC. Put; apartD.Put ;out16. What do you advice for____ the dirty mark from my bag?A. removingB. movingC. gettingD. bringing17. The farm which ___in the earthquake last year____.A. destroyed; was belonged to my uncle.B. destroyed; belonged to my uncleC. was destroyed; belonged to my uncleD. was destroyed; was belonged to my uncle.18. ____, tears came down.A. Hearing the bad newsB. Heard the bad newsC. When to hear the bad news.D. When she heard the bad news19. If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine_____.A. on turnB. by returnC. in returnD. by turns20. At that time, China was _____ Japan, so going abroad was extremely difficult.A. at the war withB. at the war againstC. at war withD. during the war with21. There is no doubt _____ America is a developed country.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which 22. The reference book, mainly ______ use in colleges, is a bestseller this year.A. designed forB. designed toC. designing ofD. designing for23. He _____ the bag, but saw nothing in it.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked out ofD. looked up24. _____ his immediate help with my sick daughter, I treated him in an expensive restaurant.A. In return forB. Because ofC. Thanks toD. In case of25. I would walk to school every day _____ ride a bicycle.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than第二节完形填空"Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced26. A. put B. take C. move D. carry27. A. devoted B. designed C. found D. enjoyed28. A. invited B. promised C. refused D. accepted29. A. large B. all C. no D. small30. A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. college31. A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought32. A. possible B. successful C. right D. important33. A. shown B. disappeared C. resulted D. turned 34. A. woke B. advised C. demanded D. reminded35. A. While B. After C. Before D. So36. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever37. A. calling B. answering C. broadcasting D. announcing38. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play39. A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied40. A. future B. coming C. last D. later第三节语法填空Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, would never have imagined that his greatest gift 41_________ the Russian people would have such an 42(amaze)_____________ history. This gift was the Amber Room,43____________ was given this name 44_______________ several tons of amber were used to make 45_____________.The amber which 46(select)______________ had a beautifulyellow-brown colour 47___________ honey. The design of the48________________ was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 49(decorate)________________ with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years 50(make)_______________.41______________42_____________43_____________44_____________45_____ _________46______________47_____________48_____________49_____________50______________第四节阅读理解AThe London Summer School in Classics 2008 will be held at King’s College London. It will run from 8th July until 17th July. Applications close on 2nd June, 2008. For an application form, please download either the 2-page PDF or the word format document from the foot of the page. If you have any problems downloading the application form or any questions, please contact: London Summer School in Classics, King’s College London.Tel: 020 7848 2299Fax: 020 7848 2545OrganizationThe school is organized by the colleges of the University of London. The summer school offers eight days of intensive teaching in Greek and Latin. There are four language classes each day as well as lectures and a debate, between 10:30 am and 4:30 pm. The course is not residential (提供住宿的), and there is no teaching during the weekend of 12th to 13th July.The fee is £85.00. Travel grants (旅行补助金) are available as a contribution to your travel costs, but may not cover all your expenses. The travel grants are arranged during the summer school.Teaching is generally in groups of 12-15 people and it, as far as possible, comprises (包含) of students of roughly the same level of experience. The style of teaching is friendly, but demanding: a lot of work is expected from students during the school, but they usually find the whole experience both stimulating and valuable. Some classes concentrate chiefly on reading, while others offer a mixture of grammar and translation practice. Our tutors include some of the most experienced and talented teachers of Classics in the London area and beyond.The Summer School in Classics caters for a wide range of interests and for both school & university students as well as those who wish to learn Greek or Latin, or to revive their knowledge of the languages. Our principal concern is to provide a thorough program of language learning in a lively university environment.51. To join in the school, you have to apply before ________.A. 8th July, 2008B. 17th July, 2008C. 13th July, 2008D. 2nd June, 200852. Which of the following is true?A. learn the grammar of Greek and Latin onlyB. do a lot of reading in Greek and LatinC. do some translation work onlyD. speak Greek and Latin with experienced teachers53. What does the London Summer School in Classics do?A. Providing a stimulating experience for students.B. Teaching students languages in a lively environment.C. Promoting students to develop a wide range of interests.D. Improving students’ level of debating in the argument.54. Which is one of the teaching ways of the school?A. Student groups consist of the same level students strictly.B. Studen ts needn’t do any work in the class.C. Students are generally divided into groups of 12-15.D. Students learn Greek and Latin by listening to teachers all day.55. What can we know from the passage?A. The fee is £85, including the travel costs.B. Students needn’t go to class on 12th and 13th July.C. People should fill in two application forms.D. People can contact the school by phone or email.BIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trev or, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.56. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From TV newsC. From a newspaper.D. From a stranger.57.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The author used to get to work by bike.B. The author’s husband often parked the bike beside the back door.C. Several strangers offered bikes to them, but they only accepted oneof them.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to the author.58.What do we learn from the couple’s experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.59. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. The man’s job was bike racing.60. We can conclude that _______A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family.CThe literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychologyTwo broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy.Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management andleadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict61. What’s the meaning of philosophy according to the passage？A. social sciencesB. both social and natural sciencesC. natural sciencesD. the subject matter of politics62. What does “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?A. literatureB. scienceC. subjectD. occupation63. With the study of philosophy, you can .A. make progress in your career developmentB. succeed in everythingC. find a good job soon after graduationD. become a great leader64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.B. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.C. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.65. From the passage, we can conclude .A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsC. a person will get a Ph.D. if he/she studies philosophyD. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the worldDWugging, or web use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using , which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won’t cost t hem a penny.Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity — 88% of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity. This age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than £5,000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing (有感染力的) or possible.Beth Truman, a 21 year old recent university graduate, has used to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the “wugging” movement grow in popularity with students. “When you’re at university you become more socially aware, but it’s sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself,”says Beth. “Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costing them a single penny.”Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don’t feel they have the means to do so. Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money, and charities get a valuable source of funding. works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UK’s 170,000 charities they would like to support throug h their clicks. then makes monthly payments to every registered charity. Launched in June 2005, is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.66. What does “wugging”show According to the passage?A. a websiteB. a school organizationC. a student movementD.a charity-related action67. In the case of charity, ______.A. receives much money from studentsB. offers valuable information to studentsC. frees students of the financial worriesD. praises students for their money-raising 68. What does we think of the “wugging” movement?A. It makes popular in the UK.B. It becomes easy to do charity because of it.C. It results in students’ more social awareness.D. It helps students to save money.69. From the passage, we can inferred that ______.A. “wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charitiesB. most full time students do charity on the Internet every dayC. helps students pay for the college educationD. is the most successful search engine in the UK70. What’s the general idea of this passage?A. “Wugging”, a new popular term on the Internet.B. More Britain charities benefit from the Internet.C. Students raise money for charity by “wugging”.D. British people show strong interest in charity.星期一（U1-M2）第一节单项填空1—5 DBBBA 6-10 DDCDC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACDCC 21-25 CABAA第二节完形填空26-30 DBCAA 31-35 ACADB 36-40 BACDB第三节语法填空41. to 42. amazing 43. which 44. because 45. it 46. was selected47. like 48. room 49. decorated 50. to make第四节阅读理解51-55 DBBCB 56-60 CBDAD 61-65 BCACB 66-70 DCBAC。

2019届高三英语综合练习卷0911第一卷Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important?What kinds of things do you havethe most trouble___21___（remember）?Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience,but then paused in horror.He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation.When she came back,she couldn’t remember___22___ she’d put it.Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these.Most people have.And,what’s worse,most people___23___（bow）to a life of forgetting.They’re unaware of a simple but important fact:Memory can be developed.If you just acceptthat fact,this book will show you___24___it can be improved.First,relax.If you are overanxious about remembering something,you’ll forget it.Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate.Y ou can’t remember anything___25___you can concentrate.Second,avoid being negative.If you keep telling___26___that your memory is bad,your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things.When you forget something,don’t say,“Gee,I need to have my brain___27___（rewire）.”Instead,you need to take an active role.___28___your body,your memory can be strengthened through exercise.Look for opportunities to exerciseyour memory.For example,if you are learning a language,try to actively remember irregular verbs.Y ou may also want to make associations or links between___29___you are trying to remember and things you already know.For example,if you need to catch a plane at2:00p.m.,you can imagine a plane in your mind andnotice that it has two wings.Two wings=2:00.You are now ten times___30___（likely）to forget the take-off time.Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.dramaticallyB.adjustC.expandingD.infectionsE.limitF.fairlyG.listed H.upright I.concealing J.repeated K.financeIn the early1960s,Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association（NBA）___31___at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of42.The bodiesplaying major professional sports have changed___32___over the years,and managers have been more than willingto___33___team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.However,the trend in sports may be___34___an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.Though typically about two inches taller now than140years ago,today's people—especially those bornto families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations—apparently reached their___35___in the early1960s.And they aren't likely to get any taller."In the general population today,at this genetic,environmental level,we'vepretty much gone as far as we can go,"says anthropologist of Wright State University.Growth,which rarely continues beyond the age of20,demands calories and nutrients—notably,protein—to feed___36___tissues.At the start of the20th century,under-nutrition and childhood___37___got in the way.Butas diet and health improved,children and adolescents have,on average,increased in height by about an inch and ahalf every20years.Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,average height—5'9"for men,5'4"for women—hasn't really changed since1960.Genetically speaking,there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.During childbirth,larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal.Moreover,even though humans have been___38___for millionsof years,our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal（双足行走的）posture and cannot easily withstand___39___strain imposed by oversize limbs.Genetic maximums can change,but don't expect this to happen soon.If you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment,by and large,you could use today’s data and feel___40___confident.Ⅲ.Reading comprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Deliberate practice refers to a special type of practice that is purposeful and systematic.___41___regular practice might include mindless repetitions,deliberate practice requires focused attention and is conducted with thespecific goal of improving___42___.The greatest___43___of deliberate practice is to remain focused.In the beginning,showing up is the most important thing.But after a while we begin to carelessly___44___small errors and miss daily opportunities for improvement.This is because the natural tendency of the human brain is to___45___repeated behaviors into automatic habits.___46___,when you first learned to tie your shoes you had to think carefully about each step ofthe process.Today,after many repetitions,your brain can perform this sequence___47___.The more we repeat atask the more mindless it becomes.Mindless activity is the___48___of deliberate practice.The danger of practicing the same thing again and again is that progress becomes___49___.Too often,we think we are getting better simply because we are gaining experience.In___50___,we are merely reinforcing（加强）our current habits—not improving them.Claiming that improvement requires attention and effort sounds logical enough.But what does deliberatepractice actually look like in the real world?The first effective feedback system is___51___.This holds true for the number of pages we read,the numberof pushups we do,the number of sales calls we make,and any other task that is important to us.It is only through measurement that we have any___52___of whether we are getting better or worse.The second effective feedback system is coaching.One consistent finding across disciplines is that coaches are often essential for___53___deliberate practice.In many cases,it is nearly impossible to both perform a task andmeasure your progress at the same time.Good coaches can track your progress,find small ways to improve,andhold you___54___to delivering your best effort each day.Deliberate practice is not a comfortable activity.It requires sustained effort and concentration,but if you can manage to maintain your focus and___55___,then the promise of deliberate practice is quite tempting:to get themost out of what you’ve got.41.A.Since B.Whether C.While D.As42.A.awareness B.performance C.enjoyment D.intelligence43.A.equivalent B.ambition C.challenge D.appeal44.A.overlook B.insert C.detect D.implement45.A.transport B.translate C.transplant D.transform46.A.For example B.On the contrary C.As a result D.On the other hand48.A.outcome B.enemy C.source D.substitute49.A.distracted B.imposed C.assumed D.noted50.A.reality B.despair C.contrast D.return51.A.encouragement pliment C.measurement D.management52.A.motivation B.proof C.trouble D.concern53.A.resisting B.eliminating C.defining D.sustaining54.A.accountable B.opposed C.addicted D.parallel55.A.existence mitment C.dignity D.perspectiveSection BDirections：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）A traffic jam when you’re already late.A free ride when you’ve already paid.The fact that the King James Bible is the most shoplifted book in the United States.One of these three things is an example of irony—the reversal of what is expected or intended.The other twoare not.The difference between them may be one of the most curious linguistic（语言学的）misunderstandingsyou’re likely to encounter.“Ironic”does not,technically,mean“unfortunate,”“interesting,”or“coincidental,”despitethese terms often being used interchangeably.And that frequent misuse has not escaped linguists（语言学家）；according to the editors at ,“We estimate that ironic might be the most abused word in the Englishlanguage.”So what does irony really mean and where does the confusion come from?Part of the ambiguity probably originates from the fact that there are no fewer than three definitions of irony depending on which dictionary youuse.There’s Socratic irony（an ancient dialogue move），and dramatic irony（an ancient theatrical move），but thedefinition of irony we care about is situational irony.Situational irony occurs when,as the Oxford EnglishDictionary defines it,“a state of affairs or an event…seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is oftenslightly amusing as a result.”The trick,is the deliberately contrary part—for a situation to be ironic,it must be the opposite of what is expected, not merely an amusing coincidence.A traffic jam when you’re already late may be an undesirable coincidence,butit is not the opposite outcome one would expect when leaving for work late.Instead,College Humor writer PatrickCassels corrects the situation like this:“A traffic jam when you’re already late to receive an award from the MuncipalPlanning Board for reducing the city’s automobile congestion by80percent.”Now that’s irony.56.The common misunderstanding of the word“ironic”is that_____.A.it describes something unlucky,amusing or coincidentalB.it shows something that is opposite to what is expected or intendedC.it means unfortunate,interesting and coincidental at the same timeD.it is not the most abused word in the English language57.The underlined word“ambiguity”means______.A.distinctionB.understandingC.uncertaintyD.issue58.Which following situation can be described as“ironic”according to the above passage?A.John was supposed to enjoy a free ride but actually he had paid for it before.B.Alexander Bell invented the telephone,but refused to keep one in his study for fear of distraction.C.Y ou had planned a perfect wedding and invited all the important people,when it started to rain.D.McDonalds’employee warned against eating Kentucky Fried Chicken burgers and fries.59.What will be the best title for the passage?A.An Unexpected Traffic JamB.The Most Misused Word in EnglishC.Why Is the Word Irony MisusedD.Curious Linguists Settled Another Misunderstanding（B）60.In Fabric&Styles,which item leaves you with the least personal choice?A.FabricB.Fly StyleC.Pocket StyleD.Thread Color61.According to the passage,which of the following statements is True?A.The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in yourorder.B.If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed,nothing can be done to fix the situation.C.Before payment,you’d better check your order in detail and can still make modifications if necessary.D.Y ou will have to wash your jeans upon receipt,because they don’t fit perfectly until they shrink a little afterwashing.62.If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October12,you will receive your jeans no laterthan______.A.Oct.21B.Oct.26C.Nov.16D.Nov.20（C）Social norms of right and wrong are vital to a well-functioning society.However,such moral standards are changeable and the psychological mechanisms（机制）driving this change are unknown.Now,researchers at Karolinska Institutet report that our view of selfish and unselfish behaviors changes depending on how common they are.The results are based on a combination of behavioral experiments,mathematical models and computer simulations.In the experiments,the participants first observed other people’s behavior in a so-called“public goodsgame”，in which players receive a sum of money and then choose either to invest it to varying degrees so that itbenefits everyone in the group,or to keep it for themselves.After every round,the participants were asked to judgethe different choices as morally right or wrong,and whether the choices ought to be punished with a reduction inhow much the players gained.Uselfish behavior was considered more morally right than selfish,but both behaviors were judged to be more Moral and less deserving of punishment if the majority exhibited them than if they were uncommon.The Commonness of the selfish behavior also affected the participants’willingness to themselves pay to punish selfishness.“Tolerance of selfish behavior increased when the majority of the players kept the money for themselves,which surprised me,”says principal investigator Andreas Olsson,senior lecturer at Karolinska Institutet’s Department ofClinical Neuroscience.“The fact that a behavior is common doesn’t automatically mean that it’s right—this idea isbased on faulty logical that confuses facts with moral values.”The study shows our view of what is morally right and wrong has strong similarities with social conformity,in that we tend to adapt ourselves to the people around us and how they behave.This means that changes in our social environment can quickly alter our moral compass.“This is interesting from several angles,and could explain why normal attitudes change over time,such asthose towards public goods or legality,”says Bjorn Lindstrom,postdoc at University of Zurich and Karolinska Institutet’s Department of Clinical Neuroscience.63.According to Andreas Olsson’s analysis,if people accept selfish behavior,they actually_____.A.get facts and moral values mixed upB.misunderstand social mechanismsC.follow the logic of their ownD.consider it correct and reasonable64.It can be concluded that the participants in the experiments are punished if_____.A.they can’t play“public goods game”B.invest the money to benefit group membersC.they behave differently from the majorityD.they keep the money for themselves65.According to the passage,what is morally right or wrong is shaped by the following Expert___.A.the way people around us behaveB.changes in our social environmentC.personal standards of values and attitudesD.how widespread a particular behavior is66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The psychological mechanisms behind attitude changeB.Behavior is considered more moral the more common it isC.Our view of selfish and unselfish behaviorsD.Moral standards of selfish and unselfish behaviorsSection CDirections：Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank.Thereare two extra statements,which you do not need.FIVE W A YS TO KILL YOUR DREAMSI dedicated the past two years to understanding how people achieve their dreams.When we think about the dreams we have,and the footprint we want to leave in the universe,it is striking to see how big of an overlap thereis between the dreams that we have and projects that never happen.So I’m here to talk to you today about five wayshow not to follow your dreams.One:___67___.Y ou know the story,right?The tech guy built a mobile app and sold it very fast for a lot of money.Y ou knowthe story may seem real,but I bet it’s incomplete.If you go investigate further,the guy has done30apps before andhe has done a master’s on the topic,a Ph.D.He has been working on the topic for20years.This is really interesting.I myself have a story in Brazil that people think is an overnight success.I come from a humble family,and twoweeks before the deadline to apply to MIT,I started the application process.And,voila!I got in.People may thinkit’s an overnight success,but that only worked because for the17years prior to that,I took life and education seriously.You overnight success story is always a result of everything you’ve done in your life through that moment.Two:Believe someone else has the answers for you.Constantly,people want to help out,right?All sorts of people:your family,your friends,your business partners, they all have opinions on which path you should take:“And let me tell you,go through this pipe.”But wheneveryou go inside,there are other ways you have to pick as well.And you need to make those decisions yourself.___68___.And you need to keep picking those decisions,right?The pipes are infinite and you’re going to bumpyour head,and it’s a part of process.Three:Decide to settle when growth is guaranteed.So when your life is going great,you have put together a great team,and you have growing revenue,and everything is set—time to settle.When I launched my first book,I worked really,really hard to distribute iteverywhere in Brazil.With that over three million people downloaded it,over50,000people bought physical copies.When I wrote a sequel,some impact was guaranteed.Even if I did little,sales would be okay.But okay is neverokay.When you’re growing towards a peak,you need to work harder than ever and find yourself another peak.Maybe if I did little,a couple hundred thousand people would read it,and that’s great already.But if I work harderthan ever,I can bring this number up to millions.That’s why I decided,with my new book,to go to every singlestate of Brazil.And I can already see a higher peak.There’s no time to settle down.Four:Blame others for the fault.I constantly see people saying,“Y es,I had this great idea,but no investor had the vision to invest.”“Oh,I created this great product,but the market is so bad,the sales didn’t go well.”or“I can’t find good talent,my team is sobelow expectations.”___69___.Yes,it.May be hard to find talent.Yes,the market may be bad.But if no oneinvested in your idea,if no one bought your product,for sure,there is something there that is your fault.Definitely.You need to get your dreams and make them happen.And no one achieved their goals alone.But if you didn’t makethem happen,it’s your fault and no one else’s.Be responsible for your dreams.Five:Only pay attention to the dreams themselvles.Once I saw an ad,and it was a lot of friends,they were going up a mountain,it was a very high mountain and it was a lot of work.You could see that they were sweating and this was tough.And they were going up,and theyfinally made it to the peak.Of course,they decided to celebrate,right?I’m going to celebrate,so,“Yes!We madeit,we’re at the top!”Two seconds later,one looks at the other and says,“Okay,let’s go down.”Life is never aboutthe goals themselves.Life is about the journey.Yes,you should enjoy the goals themselves,but people think thatyou have dreams,and whenever you get to reaching one of those dreams,it’s a magical place where happiness willbe all around.___70___.The only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of yourjourney.That’s the best way.Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea of the passage andhow it is e your own words as far as possible.It is university true that all parents in the world love their children.However,as parents'views of life vary,they show their love in different ways．The monarch type of parents are intolerant and self-centered.They lay down regulations in the family for their children to observe.Furthermore,they insist that their children should act upon them without question.With a firmbelief in their own philosophy of life,they have litter respect for others'opinions,least of all,their children's.Thesentence they say most frequently to their children is,“Y ou should do this.”Contrary to the monarch-type parents,the servant-type parents revolve around their children all the time.Theyare soft,good-nature,and easy-going.They never deny their children any wish,and cheerfully run to buy anythingtheir children ask for.They are happy so long as their children are content.With the sincere belief that love meanssacrifice,they are ready to give up anything for their children's sake.With their children at the center of their lives,The friends-type parents,as the term implies,treat their Children as friends.They are generous and wise.Like good friends,they discuss with their children the latest news,share their children's interests,and listen attentivelyto their children's expression of emotion,whether it is anger,fear,joy or sorrow.They have a close relationship withtheir children while sticking to their principled stand.They discuss problems with their children rather than provideready solution.They respect their children as their equals.They often say:“Let's put our heads together and seewhat we can do.”There is no doubt that children welcome the third type of parents,for a free,friendly,and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind.All parentsshould re-examine and change some of their ways of showing their love if they want their children to grow uphappily and healthily.第二卷Ⅴ.Translation.Directions：Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.这次春游为同学们提供了放松的机会。