北京城市学院学位英语考试题库
2013级本科大学英语3卷
Section A: Short Conversations（每小题1分，共5分）
Directions:In this section, you are going to hear five short conversations. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken TWICE. After each conversation a question will be asked about what you’ve heard. Choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
1. A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Teacher and student.
2. A. At a cigarette store.
B. At a bus station.
C. At a gas station.
D. At Aunt Mary?s.
3. A. He gets nervous very easily.
B. He is an inexperienced speaker.
C. He is an awful speaker.
D. He hasn?t prepared his speech well.
4. A. His injury kept him at home.
B. He was too weak to see the doctor.
C. He didn?t think it necessary.
D. He failed to make an appointment.
5. A. She has bought the man a pair of glasses today.
B. She will help the man to catch up.
C. She is worried about the man?s health.
D. She has bought the man an up-to-date map.
Section B: Long Conversations（每小题1分，共10分）
Conversation 1
Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear a long convers ation. At the end of the
conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the conversation you just heard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
6. A. He is lost and asking for directions.
B. He has lost his wallet and is asking for help to find it.
C. He doesn?t know how to go to the central office.
D. He doesn?t know how to be a volunteer.
7. A. The central office is a place where first aid is provided.
B. The central office is a place where we take all the items we find that people
accidentally drop or leave behind.
C. The central office is a place where volunteers gather together.
D. The central office is a place where visitors may have a rest.
8. A. It?s a small yellow building right there next to the first-aid station.
B. It?s a small yellow building right there behind the first-aid station.
C. It?s a small yellow building where the first-aid station is located.
D. It?s a small yellow building where first-aid is provided.
9. A. Asking David many puzzling questions.
B. Pretending not to have found the wallet.
C. Telling him they had found one wallet but needing confirming.
D. Asking one volunteer to look for it.
10. A. In the wallet, there?s a cinema ticket for the showing of Avatar the next day.
B. The wallet is black and leather.
C. There was an identification card inside.
D. One volunteers found the wallet about twenty minutes ago.
Conversation 2
Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear a long conversation, which will be spoken only ONCE. Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put “T” for “True” and “F” for “False”.
Statements 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
11. The man thinks the internet can be confusing because he could not log on his QQ.
( )
12. The woman used to think that a computer with a firewall was safe. ( )
13. The woman takes Trojan Horse as an example of viruses which can download a
user?s personal information.( )
14. The man will turn to the experts for help to safeguard his private information.
( )
15. The woman agrees with the man on several points. ( )
Section C: Passages（每小题1分，共10分）
This section consists of two parts.
Part 1
Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you just heard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
16. A. By giving all the wealth he/she has.
B. By offering the most valuable thing he/she has.
C. By providing food and drinks.
D. By helping them to help themselves.
17. A. He took out all his gold and jewels and shared them.
B. He travelled through the village without stopping.
C. He gave the villagers all his food and drink.
D. He commented how the other two men lacked sympathy.
18. A. They all tried to help the poor people.
B. They all helped build the village.
C. The first and second rich man helped the villagers but the third one didn?t.
D. Only the third man helped the villagers.
19. A. He brought them farming tools and seeds.
B. He brought a wagon full of food and drink.
C. He brought a wagon full of gold.
D. He brought a wagon full of jewels.
20. A. The third rich man was the least sympathetic.
B. The third rich man was the most generous.
C. The third rich man was not as sympathetic as the first two rich men.
D. The third rich man was as generous as the first two rich men.
Part 2
Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken TWICE. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the center.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you just heard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
21. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The liberation of British women.
B. Rapid economic development in Britain.
C. Changing attitudes to family life.
D. Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.
22. Why did British women become important to the nation?s industry?
A. Because millions of men died in the war.
B. Because women have proved their value.
C. Because women were more skillful than men.
D. Because factories preferred to employ women.
23. Which of the following is not the consequence of developments in medicine?
A. People can live longer than before.
B. Infant death rate becomes low.
C. There are more elderly people than young men.
D. Parents can plan the size of family through birth control.
24. Which of the following does not contribute to the change in family life?
A. The change of women?s social influence.
B. The advances in medicine knowledge.
C. Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition.
D. People?s value on family life.
25. What keeps unchanged in spite of all the challenges to family life?
A. The concept of “the family”.
B. The attitude to birth control.
C. The attitudes to religion.
D. The ideas of authority and tradition.
Section D: Spot Dictation（每空1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. While listening, supply each blank with the word you hear. Now the passage begins.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
People in the United States 26 their parents with two special days: Mother?s Day, the second Sunday in May, and Father?s Day, the third Sunday in June. Ann Jarvis from West Virginia came up with the 27 for Mother?s Day after her mother died on the second Sunday in May, 1905. Ann also began the 28 of wearing a carnation in honor of all mothers —a 29 carnation for mothers still 30 , a white one for those who had passed away.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Washington decided that there should also be a Father?s Day. After her mother died, her father William Sma rt had the 31 of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father?s Day was 32 .
These two special days are celebrated in different ways. Many people attend 33 services, and families often get together. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. It is not the 34 of the gift that is important, but “the thought that 35 ”.
Section A: Multiple Choice（每小题0.5分，共10分）
Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
36. The development of information technology is the greatest __________ advance of the 20th century.
A. fashionable
B. technological
C. affordable
D. technology
37. I can?t buy them an expensive wedding present, because it is not _________ for me to do so.
A. technological
B. perfect
C. affordable
D. sensitive
38. She is a very _________ person, who takes her troubles and disappointments to heart.
A. sensitive
B. passionate
C. suspicious
D. dramatic
39. Everyone knows that smoking does cause lung __________.
A. cancer
B. risk
C. relation
D. loss
40. Ladies and gentlemen, now I will __________ you to the well-known star of the stage and screen, John Wayne.
A. compare
B. introduce
C. react
D. involve
41. My handwriting can?t be _________ with my father?s.
A. compared
B. conformed
C. introduced
D. competed
42. His strange conduct aroused the _________ of the police.
A. suspicion
B. convenience
C. objective
D. anxiety
43. The degree program involves a combination of required and ________ courses that allow you to tailor the program to suit your interest.
A. fashionable
B. affordable
C. optional
D. regardless
44. His work ________ occasional journeys.
A. represents
B. states
C. blames
D. involves
45. ________, your products are better in quality than those from other suppliers. But your price is too high.
A. Regardless
B. Innocently
C. Partly
D. Admittedly
46. The law was passed in ________ to social pressure.
A. response
B. convenience
C. intensity
D. option
47. I know it?s urgent but we haven?t decided on the ________ deadline for payment and delivery.
A. dramatic
B. widespread
C. definite
D. fundamental
48. Why did you ________ up such an excuse? It?s meaningless.
A. claim
B. make
C. mix
D. figure
49. People recently have argued about if it?s right to save an old man at the ________ of a college student?s life.
A. proof
B. expense
C. response
D. definition
50. There was no ________ that the building had been used as a hospital.
A. achievement
B. relation
C. objective
D. evidence
51. He made a few notes to ________himself what he wanted to say at the presentation.
A. define
B. handle
C. remind
D. qualify
52. He said he would make an apology to each colleague on the phone or ________.
A. in action
B. in astonishment
C. in court
D. in person
53. There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese _________ medicine, painting, calligraphy, and photography.
A. dramatic
B. objective
C. traditional
D. terminal
54. If you are a member of our club, you must _________ our rules.
A. drop out
B. conform to
C. make way for
D. compete for
55. He is a responsible person and can be trusted to _________ the plan.
A. compete for
B. clear away
C. be based on
D. carry out Section B: Banked Cloze（每小题0.5分，共5分）
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Yet for all his successes, Jobs also 56 some very public 57 . When he was thirty years old, he was fired from Apple for being too difficult to work with. He could get angry quickly, 58 at coworkers, 59 , and reporters. He sometimes cried when things didn?t go his way and he regularly took60 for the ideas of others. He could be both charming and irritating, both 61 and cruel. He was both loved and hated, both intensely admired and widely 62 . People 63
Section A: Timed Reading（每小题1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 66 to 75 are based on the following passage.
Juliette gave a deep bow to thunderous applause, smiling and waving to her loving fans. The media all agreed that her grace and style were second to none and she was the perfect example of a …prima ballerina.? Tickets to watch her dance sold at prices much higher than that of gold and oil, and the world?s most famous stag es fought amongst each other to try and convince her to make guest appearances.
Of course, the celebrity rags battled to find something to print about her. But she was happy to be photographed shopping in her local store. She?d wave happily to the paparazzi while wearing no make-up and an old pair of jeans. The public loved her because she really did come across as an ordinary person and the magazines soon learned that any negative stories about Juliette caused a drop in their sales.
In the audience, her mother felt so proud of her daughter. It had been worth all the hardship and heartache she?d had to cope with to put her daughter through dance school; all those hours of overtime and working three jobs to pay the necessary bills. She?d known that her daught er had the talent and the determination to make it, and now she was the most celebrated ballerina in the world.
Juliette came back on stage for a final bow and gestured for a microphone to be brought to her.
“When I was twelve and desperate to go to ballet school, my Mum sold the only thing of value she had in order to buy me a decent pair of ballet shoes and some dance clothes; the engagement ring my father gave her just few weeks before he died. It meant the world to her, but for me, she sold it. Mum had no idea that I knew about this and I swore to myself that I?d get it back for her one day. Mum, can you come up here please.”
The crowd didn?t make a sound as Juliette?s mother struggled her way up onto the stage.
“It?s taken me over seven years to track it down, Mum.”
She held out a small box and the audience held its breath as the old woman?s shaking hands lifted the lid. Inside laid her most treasured possession, willingly given up to help her only daughter. It was, if possible, even more beautiful than she remembered, and she found herself unable to say a word as her daughter helped to return it to its rightful home on her finger.
“Dad?s watching over us, I know he is. I love you so much, Mum. Thank you.”
The audience couldn?t control themselves any lon ger and erupted in cheers so loud that the noise could be heard for miles around. The next day the headlines
screamed the story about the darling of the ballet world.
Safely home and in the comfort of her own living room, Juliette?s mother smiled and said a little prayer for her fiancé; passed on from this world but still looking out for his daughter and wife to be…
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
66. Which of the following was NOT evidence indicating Juliette was a famous ballet dancer?
A. The audience?s thunderous applause.
B. Her popularity with the media.
C. The expensive tickets to watch her dance.
D. Invitations from distinguished guests.
67. How did Juliette react to the media?
A. She asked the media to print more about her.
B. She was happy to wear plain clothes in front of the media.
C. She maintained that she was an ordinary person.
D. She held a negative attitude toward the media.
68. What does the word “paparazzi” (Para. 2) mean?
A. Neighbors.
B. Guests.
C. Fans.
D. Journalists or photographers.
69. How did her mother feel for Juliette?
A. Proud.
B. Indifferent.
C. Angry.
D. Desperate.
70.What did Juliette?s mother do to help her daughter succeed?
A. In order to pay the bills, she worked overtime and took three jobs.
B. In order to send Juliette to ballet school, she sold her wedding ring.
C. In order to guarantee Juliette?s future, she arranged for her to marry a rich man.
D. In order to buy Juliette ballet clothes and shoes, she borrowed money from her
father.
71. What did Juliette do to repay her mother?s hardship?
A. She offered her mother a chance to speak on the stage.
B. She struggled seven years and finally became a well-known ballet dancer.
C. She tracked down her mother?s engagement ring and gave it back to her.
D. She gave her mother a big sum of money.
72. What do you learn about Juliette?s father?
A. He used to be a rich man but went bankrupt later.
B. He no longer loved Juliette and her mother.
C. He ran away with another woman.
D. He passed away before marrying Juliette?s mother.
73. What does the word “fiancé” in Paragraph 11 mean?
A. A woman to whom one is engaged to be married.
B. A man to whom one is engaged to be married.
C. A man to whom a woman is married.
D. A woman to whom a man is married.
74. According to the text, what kind of person do you think Juliette is?
A. Cold, powerful, and demanding.
B. Tender, warm-hearted, but fragile.
C. Kind, easygoing, but inefficient.
D. Talented, determined, and grateful.
75. What?s the writing style of this article?
A. Narration.
B. Argumentation.
C. Exposition.
D. Description.
Section B: Reading in Depth（每小题2分，共20分）
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.
When you first come to China you might imagine that it isn?t really that different from home. In fact, many Chinese cities physically resemble their counterparts abroad, and when you first step off the plane, you may not feel much different. But the differences between China and the West are often more subtle and include differences in lifestyle and ways that might not stand out immediately, but you will notice them, in time. Here we look at three ways that Chinese lives are different from American lives.
No Car Culture
Although car ownership is becoming more common in China, you are just as likely to see people walking or riding bikes as you are to see them behind the wheel. Aside from the obvious health benefits of walking and bike riding, the lack of a car culture in China has a greater effect on Chinese lifestyles than you might first realize. There are almost no drive-through fast food restaurants, which means that while fast food is popular in China it has not become a daily part of most people?s routines.
Sense of Community
The local parks and neighborhood courtyards are a cornerstone of the social network for Chinese people. After dinner and before the sun goes down, the parks start to fill up with people. Not only do Chinese families come out to socialize and gossip with the neighbors, they also come out to enjoy some fresh air and get a bit of exercise. While people in America have become isolated in front of our various screens and devices, over here in China the tradition of the neighborhood community still persists, bringing back good memories to those of us old enough to remember riding our bikes with the neighborhood kids or sitting on the front porch and chatting with the neighbors.
Family First
While Westerners certainly love and cherish their families, the traditional family is the foundation of the Chinese lifestyle in ways that have been nearly forgotten back home. A traditional marriage, for example, is considered essential to happiness in China. Most Chinese families consist of a mother, a father, a child or perhaps two, and grandparents living in the home and helping the family to raise the children while the mother and father work hard to support the family financially. Nowhere will you see families have sit-down dinners each night more so than in China. There lies the cornerstone of tradition in China, the mother or grandmother preparing a proper meal with several courses for the entire family to enjoy while talking about and reflecting on their day. The loss of this 1950?s-style family model has caused much discussion back in America, as politicians use the concept of restoring the “traditional family” to get more votes. For better or worse, the traditional family is alive and well —in Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi?an.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
76.What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A. The differences between China and the West are so striking that one may notice
them at once.
B. The differences between China and the West are so subtle that one may not
notice them immediately.
C. The differences in lifestyle and ways might stand out once one first steps off
the plane.
D. When one first arrives in China, he/she may feel much different from the West.
77. Which of the following indicates the lack of a car culture in China?
A. Car ownership is becoming more common in China.
B. Most city dwellers concentrate in urban areas near the city center.
C. Most Chinese cities have well-developed public transportation system.
D. There are almost no drive-through fast food restaurants.
78. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A. In the author?s mind, Chinese people have a stronger sense of community than
Americans.
B. The author prefers living isolated in front of various screens and modern
devices.
C. The Americans enjoy the Chinese tradition of the neighborhood community.
D. Only American kids appreciate the good memories staying with the neighbors.
79. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In the author?s view, a typical traditional Chin ese family consists of
grandparents, a father, a mother and one or two children.
B. The traditional family is the foundation both of the Chinese and of the
American lifestyle.
C. Americans now have much discussion about the 1950?s-style family model.
D. Americans love and cherish their families though they have nearly forgotten
the traditional lifestyle.
80. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author prefers the American lifestyle.
B. The author never gets used to the traditional family.
C. The author feels less happy living in America.
D. The author appreciates and enjoys the Chinese lifestyle.
Passage Two
Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.
Junk food is everywhere. We?re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we?r e doing and yet we do it anyway.
So here?s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it?s displayed?
“Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods,” note the two researchers.
“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don?t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.”
The research references studies of people?s behavior with fo od and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:
Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren?t handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted（分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.
Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren?t primarily food stores?
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can?t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they?re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store
and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
81. What does the author say about junk food?
A. People should be educated not to eat too much.
B. It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.
C. Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.
D. It causes more harm than is generally realized.
82. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
A. They should be implemented effectively.
B. They provide misleading information.
C. They are based on wrong assumptions.
D. They help people make rational choices.
83. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?
A. Few people are able to resist alcohol?s temptations.
B. There are already too many stores selling alcohol.
C. Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.
D. Easy a ccess leads to customers? over-consumption.
84. What is the purpose of California?s rule about alcohol display in gas stations?
A. To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.
B. To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.
C. To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.
D. To get alcohol out of drivers? immediate sight.
85. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?
A. Guiding people to make rational choices about food.
B. Enhancing peopl e?s awareness of their own health.
C. Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.
D. Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means.
Directions: Translate the following the Chinese in the brackets into English.
（ 持友谊却是另外一回事）.
89. He buried himself in those books, （从未
想过外面的真实世界）.
90. You ?d better give us （尽可能多的
事实证据）.
Part V Writing （10分）
Directions : For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a 3-paragraph composition on the topic: Chinese Families in My Eyes. The following structure is for your reference. You should write at least
120 words.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
大学英语文化教学实践研究- 引言 随着世界经济的高速发展、国际化和全球化的不断推进，英语已经成为国际交流的重要语言工具。中国高等教育中的大学英语也越来越受到学生们的重视。然而，大多数学生在与外国友人的交际中，跨文化交际能力还是相当欠缺的，出现了许多误解、偏差、不快、甚至笑话。表面上看，跨文化交际受阻的根源在于语言。但是实质上，在许多种情况下，交际受阻或失败并不是由语言引起的，而是很大程度上由于文化差异而引起的。造成这种局面的主要原因是什么呢？那就是因为一直以来，英语教学中教与学都过分强调了英语语言知识如语法、词汇、短语等，而忽略了英语语用知识。 一、大学英语文化教学的理论依据 教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》清晰地描述了大学英语的教学性质：大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。如果说高中以前学生们学习英语的主要任务是打好扎实的英语语言知识基础的话，那么，大学阶段就应该是着重培养实际运用语言的能力。众所周知，语言是文化的载体。语言与文化的关系密不可分，相辅相成。美国著名的语言学家萨丕尔在他的《语言论》中写道：文化是一个社会所做的和所想的，而语言则是思想的具体表达方式。我国的外语教学应包括文化教学，大学英语教育阶段要把发展学生的英语交际能力作为教学的最终目标。因此，外语学习就是文化学习，外语教学就是文化教学，大学英语教学就是有效地结合语言
与文化的教学。从某种意义上讲，大学英语文化教学具有广泛的理论意义和实践意义。 二、大学英语文化教学的实践 广义上讲，在大学英语文化教学中，文化是指英语语言国家的历史地理、风俗习惯、文学艺术、行为规范、生活方式、价值观念等。狭义上说，大学英语文化教学涉及到饮食、节日、动物、颜色、禁忌、习语、数字、姓名、称谓、寒暄等方面。由于文化教学涉及面是如此的广，仅靠一节课或者几节课来集中讲解文化现象是不可能的。而且所有的文化现象也不会集中出现在某一个单元。所以，在具体的教学中，授课教师需要科学地有策略地对学生进行文化渗透。下面笔者以《新视野大学英语视听说教程4》（第二版）的Unit 6 The truth can be stranger than fiction 为例，展示大学英语文化教学的实践过程。 （一）课前挖掘相关文化因素 首先，转变学生的观念，正确认识语言与文化的关系。让他们把英语作为一种文化去学习和领悟，而并非简单的字、词、句的堆砌。举个例子，Unit 6 中有段对话：W：Wish me luck！Ive got a job interview this afternoon. Im really nervous. M：Stay calm，best of luck！Ive got my fingers crossed for you. 從语言层面看，学生没有任何一个生词，可是却很难理解got my fingers crossed for you是什么意思。这是一个手势---中指和食指交叉，祝愿别人心想事成、好运连连的意思。第二，引导学生对比学习中英文化差异，提高学生的文化差异敏感度。每个民族都有自己独特的文化。文化只有不同，没有优劣。在学习英语国家的文化时，心中不忘本土文化，求同存异。成功的跨文化交际是两种不同文化的交流，既要懂得对方的风俗习惯，也要向对方展示本国
会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1） 2010.12 一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分) 1、A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover 2、A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy D. should 3、A. great B. fate C. palace D. grade 4、A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole 5、A. choose B. flood C. spoon D. food 二、辩错题。(每题1分，共5分) 6、There was no bus. I have to walk home. A. no B. have C. to walk D. home 7、She has read the article last week. A. has read B. the C. article D. last 8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University. A. set up B. since C. also D. a 9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years. A. worked B. in C. that D. for 10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at the university. A. Now that B. successfully C. were D. to begin 9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw. A. the B. most C. city D. saw 三、单选题。(每题1分，共25分) 11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.doczj.com/doc/846627856.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.doczj.com/doc/846627856.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life
《大学英语2》综合复习资料 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! —______ C. Congratulations! __________ 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —________ A. Good luck.____ 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____ D. Yes, I’d love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, __ C. I’m sorry to hear that._______ 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. ____________ 6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —____ B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. 7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —____ D. Just so-so._____ 8. — Waiter! —__ A. Yes, sir? ______ 9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — __ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment _______. 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____ C. Yes, help yourself ____. 11. — What can I do for you, madam? —_ A. I want a kilo of apples _______. 12. — Do you mind telling me w here you’re from? —_ D. Certainly not. I’m from London 13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. —___ C. Here you are, sir ______. 14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —_____B. Here you are. _______ 15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —______ D. Oh, what a pity! _______ 16. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__ C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.________ 17. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? —B. Well, it depends.____________ 18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! —____ C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.________ 19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____ D. With pleasure. 20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, __ A. it doesn’t matter._________ 21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____ D. It’s my pleasure. ________
网络教育大学英语B统 考试题库 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
第一部分交际英语 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由） A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in t oday’s speech contest. - ___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it well C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意） -_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that B、What's wrong with him
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
一、交际英语 Sorry I'm late. - _________ are welcome. 's a pleasure. care. 't worry. 答案：D We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________ 'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. course not. I have no idea. , I can't. 's all set. 答案：A Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening - ________ , I already have plans. 'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. , I really don't like being with you. 'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B Must I take a taxi - No, you ________ . You can take my car. better to 't not 't have to 答案：D Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ , please. , how are you 'm listening. 'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用 32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷 33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴 31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。. 33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子 31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教 31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻 32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家 33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例 76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的 77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎 78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了 79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。 80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论 81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了